iamkeith asked one question and then implied a second question by stating a wonder.
The question:
"Is there a reason this derailleur couldn't be used with index shifters if someone was so inclined?"
There is no reason somebody could not use this derailer with index shifters if they were so inclined. Whether or not it actually indexes to that person's liking would be up to them. I know more than most people about the math and geometry of derailers and it's nasty math. When Riv says it won't index well, I expect they have no idea whether it will index well, and at some point they'll try it. I do not expect it to index well, mainly because I expect that the paralellogram will be steeper than most/all Shimano models, so even if the four legs are identical to Shimano, the cable rates needed will be different in relation to the greater tilt of the paralellogram.
The wonder:
"What I keep wondering - and nobody ever answers - is what happened to the original idea of making these so that the spring could be moved to the opposite corners of the parallelogram, so that it could function in EITHER a high-normal or low-normal mode"
If they suggested that they were going to try to do that, my guess is that they had that on a list of "nice to have" features but had not yet begun the actual design task of trying to think about whether such a thing was even feasible. (#narrator voice -- It's not feasible) The cable anchor hangs off the rear leg of the paralellogram in RapidRise and hangs off the front leg in "normal rise". Take a good look at Shimano models side by side and it's clear a derailer can't have both at the same time, so that arm thing would have to be removable and remountable, but the thing is small, so you'd strip bolts or lose pieces. It would be an immensely complex adder to a project that has already dragged on for several years. A convertible Rivendell RD would achieve what? It would allow people who love Rivendell but hate RapidRise to spend extra money on a Rivendell RD, but flip it back to work the same as a cheap Shimano Altus that is already awesome. I don't see any point in that.
Bill Lindsay
El Cerrito, CA