A New Morse Speed Formula
We can use the Paris standard to develop a new formula for reading Morse Speed. Although it’s very simple, I believe this is original to myself, as I’ve never seen it in print anywhere.
Assume you send the word PARIS 12 times in one minute at a constant speed. Then you send 12 x 50 = 600 time elements in one minute. This equates to 600/60 = ten elements in 1 second.
Now 10 elements in one second is the equivalent of 5 dots per second (with their inter-element spaces), or a dot frequency of 5 Hz. So 12 words per minute, or wpm, equates to a 5 Hz dot frequency, and 2.4 wpm equates to a 1 Hz dot frequency. You can now see that morse speed in wpm = 2.4 x dot frequency. This leads to the all-important formula:
S = 2.4d, where S = speed in wpm (words per minute) and d = dot frequency in Hz.
This is all that is needed to design a CW Speedo; if you can measure dot speed, you can calculate speed in wpm (assuming the rest of the elements are correctly formed).
It works best with a paddle, and can work with a bug key (which I never tried), but needs a steady hand to measure using a pump key.
The frequencies involved are very low, the range 1 wpm to 50 wpm producing a dot frequency of 0.4 Hz to 21.8 Hz. Once the frequency is measured, the formula has to be applied. To overcome this rather clumsy method, I designed a circuit which gave a reading directly in wpm on a moving coil meter calibrated either 0-30 or 0-50 wpm as required. The paddle key is simply plugged into the circuit. Details available from me on request.
Best regards and 73s,
Dave
G4AJY.
On 22 Mar 2023, at 03:54, David J. J. Ring, Jr. <n1...@arrl.net> wrote:
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73DR
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