FWIW, I opened DrRacket (on a Windows system) and disabled some tools in preference -> tools. On restart, I got a dialog with title DrRacket Internal Error saying
preferences:get: tired to get a preference but not default set for 'test-engine:enable?'.
Pressing okay on the dialog window, just closed it. A black-console window stayed open, but DrRacket wouldn't start. I opened racket-prefs.rktd and removed the line
(((lib "test-engine") ("test-tool.scm")) skip)
and restarted it. It came back alive.
I then disabled all tools and restarted. That worked. So maybe I disabled a tool that another one needed.