It depends. Are you talking about a timestamp recorded in the file's content, or are you talking about the file's last modification timestamp (mtime) as recorded in its file metadata in the file system?
If the former, then it's a question of how you generate the content (template and/or concatenated fragments) and of how you evaluate whether it is in sync. In that case, you haven't provided enough information for us to make any specific suggestions.
If the latter, then no, Puppet does not have any built-in mechanism providing for lying to the OS about the last access or modification time of files it manages. If this is indeed what you are trying to do then I urge you to choose a different approach, because anything built on deliberate (meta)data falsification is going to be troublesome and brittle.
John