rspec test issues

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Bill Sirinek

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Jun 27, 2019, 3:38:05 PM6/27/19
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I need some help here. I have a simple augeas resource that changes a line in the /etc/sysconfig/iptables-config file. I am trying to write an rspec test for this and it's not working.

 

RHEL7, pdk 1.10. I do not have any augeas packages installed, only using what is bundled with pdk 1.10.

 

If my augeas resource specifies the incl and lens attributes, the test doesn't work at all, complaining that Shellvars.lns cannot be found.

 

If my augeas resource specifies the context attribute and does not specify a lens (augeas uses Shellvars for this file by default anyway), the execute.with_change fails, but verifying the changes via aug_get and checking execute.idempotently both succeed.

 

Below I have the four combinations of the above and the output generated. At the very bottom is my spec_helper.rb file.


The IPTABLES_MODULES value is "" in the iptables-config file in the spec/fixtures/augeas/etc/sysconfig directory.

 

1. Augeas resource specifying both incl and lens in manifest. Checking if resource executes with change.

 

Augeas resource:

  augeas { 'set_iptables_modules':
    incl    => '/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config',
    lens    => 'Shellvars.lns',
    changes => [
      "set IPTABLES_MODULES '\"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4\"'"
    ]
  }

 

 

Spec test:

  describe_augeas 'set_iptables_modules', :lens => 'Shellvars', :target => 'etc/sysconfig/iptables-config' do
    it 'specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration' do
      is_expected.to execute.with_change
      expect(aug_get('IPTABLES_MODULES')) == '"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4"'
      is_expected.to execute.idempotently
    end
  end

 

 

Output:

bsirinek@mydevhost $ pdk test unit
pdk (INFO): Using Ruby 2.4.5
pdk (INFO): Using Puppet 5.5.12
[✔] Preparing to run the unit tests.
[✖] Running unit tests.
Run options: exclude {:bolt=>true}
  Evaluated 18 tests in 9.488949739 seconds: 1 failures, 0 pending.
failed: rspec: ./spec/classes/init_spec.rb:29: Augeas[set_iptables_modules] fails when executing:
debug: Opening augeas with root /tmp/rspec-puppet-augeas20190625-14571-apd4ov, lens path , flags 64
debug: Augeas version 1.8.1 is installed
warning: Loading failed for one or more files, see debug for /augeas//error output
debug: /augeas/load/Xfm/error = Can not find lens Shellvars.lns
debug: Will attempt to save and only run if files changed
debug: sending command 'set' with params ["/files/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config/IPTABLES_MODULES", "\"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4\""]
debug: Closed the augeas connection
err: Could not evaluate: Saving failed, see debug
  sebastion Augeas[set_iptables_modules] specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration
  Failure/Error:
 
    describe_augeas 'set_iptables_modules', :lens => 'Shellvars', :target => 'etc/sysconfig/iptables-config' do
      it 'specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration' do
        is_expected.to execute.with_change
        expect(aug_get('IPTABLES_MODULES')) == '"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4"'
 
Total resources:   13
Touched resources: 13
Resource coverage: 100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

2. Augeas resource specifying only context and no lens in manifest. Checking if resource executes with change.

 

Augeas resource:

  augeas { 'set_iptables_modules':
    context => '/files/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config',
    changes => [
      "set IPTABLES_MODULES '\"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4\"'"
    ]
  }

 

 

Spec test:

  describe_augeas 'set_iptables_modules', :lens => 'Shellvars', :target => 'etc/sysconfig/iptables-config' do
    it 'specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration' do
      is_expected.to execute.with_change
      expect(aug_get('IPTABLES_MODULES')) == '"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4"'
      is_expected.to execute.idempotently
    end
  end

 

 

Output:

bsirinek@mydevhost $ pdk test unit
pdk (INFO): Using Ruby 2.4.5
pdk (INFO): Using Puppet 5.5.12
[✔] Preparing to run the unit tests.
[✖] Running unit tests.
Run options: exclude {:bolt=>true}
  Evaluated 18 tests in 9.104591825 seconds: 1 failures, 0 pending.
failed: rspec: ./spec/classes/init_spec.rb:29: Augeas[set_iptables_modules] doesn't change when executed:
debug: Opening augeas with root /tmp/rspec-puppet-augeas20190625-16038-6r286s, lens path , flags 32
debug: Augeas version 1.8.1 is installed
debug: Will attempt to save and only run if files changed
debug: sending command 'set' with params ["/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config/IPTABLES_MODULES", "\"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4\""]
debug: Skipping because no files were changed
debug: Closed the augeas connection
  sebastion Augeas[set_iptables_modules] specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration
  Failure/Error:
 
    describe_augeas 'set_iptables_modules', :lens => 'Shellvars', :target => 'etc/sysconfig/iptables-config' do
      it 'specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration' do
        is_expected.to execute.with_change
        expect(aug_get('IPTABLES_MODULES')) == '"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4"'
 
Total resources:   13
Touched resources: 13
Resource coverage: 100.00%

 

 

3. Augeas resource specifying both incl and lens in manifest. Not checking if resource executes with change.

 

Augeas resource:

  augeas { 'set_iptables_modules':
    incl    => '/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config',
    lens    => 'Shellvars.lns',
    changes => [
      "set IPTABLES_MODULES '\"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4\"'"
    ]
  }

 

 

Spec test:

  describe_augeas 'set_iptables_modules', :lens => 'Shellvars', :target => 'etc/sysconfig/iptables-config' do
    it 'specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration' do
      #is_expected.to execute.with_change
      expect(aug_get('IPTABLES_MODULES')) == '"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4"'
      is_expected.to execute.idempotently
    end
  end

 

 

Output:

bsirinek@mydevhost $ pdk test unit
pdk (INFO): Using Ruby 2.4.5
pdk (INFO): Using Puppet 5.5.12
[✔] Preparing to run the unit tests.
[✖] Running unit tests.
Run options: exclude {:bolt=>true}
  Evaluated 18 tests in 8.827282266 seconds: 1 failures, 0 pending.
failed: rspec: ./spec/classes/init_spec.rb:29: Augeas[set_iptables_modules] fails when executing:
debug: Opening augeas with root /tmp/rspec-puppet-augeas20190625-18357-10z5g08, lens path , flags 64
debug: Augeas version 1.8.1 is installed
warning: Loading failed for one or more files, see debug for /augeas//error output
debug: /augeas/load/Xfm/error = Can not find lens Shellvars.lns
debug: Will attempt to save and only run if files changed
debug: sending command 'set' with params ["/files/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config/IPTABLES_MODULES", "\"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4\""]
debug: Closed the augeas connection
err: Could not evaluate: Saving failed, see debug
  sebastion Augeas[set_iptables_modules] specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration
  Failure/Error:
 
    describe_augeas 'set_iptables_modules', :lens => 'Shellvars', :target => 'etc/sysconfig/iptables-config' do
      it 'specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration' do
        #is_expected.to execute.with_change
        expect(aug_get('IPTABLES_MODULES')) == '"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4"'
 
Total resources:   13
Touched resources: 13
Resource coverage: 100.00%

 

 

4. Augeas resource specifying only context and no lens in manifest. Not checking if resource executes with change.

 

Augeas resource:
  augeas { 'set_iptables_modules':
    context => '/files/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config',
    changes => [
      "set IPTABLES_MODULES '\"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4\"'"
    ]
  }

 

 

Spec test:

  describe_augeas 'set_iptables_modules', :lens => 'Shellvars', :target => 'etc/sysconfig/iptables-config' do
    it 'specifies the kernel modules to load in the iptables configuration' do
      #is_expected.to execute.with_change
      expect(aug_get('IPTABLES_MODULES')) == '"iptable_nat ip_conntrack nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_ipv4"'
      is_expected.to execute.idempotently
    end
  end

 

 

Output:

bsirinek@mydevhost $ pdk test unit
pdk (INFO): Using Ruby 2.4.5
pdk (INFO): Using Puppet 5.5.12
[✔] Preparing to run the unit tests.
[✔] Running unit tests.
Run options: exclude {:bolt=>true}
  Evaluated 18 tests in 9.325532779 seconds: 0 failures, 0 pending.
 
Total resources:   13
Touched resources: 13
Resource coverage: 100.00%

 

spec/spec_helper.rb

 

RSpec.configure do |c|
  c.mock_with :rspec
end
 
require 'puppetlabs_spec_helper/module_spec_helper'
require 'rspec-puppet-facts'
 
require 'spec_helper_local' if File.file?(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'spec_helper_local.rb'))
 
include RspecPuppetFacts
 
default_facts = {
  puppetversion: Puppet.version,
  facterversion: Facter.version,
}
 
default_fact_files = [
  File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'default_facts.yml')),
  File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'default_module_facts.yml')),
]
 
default_fact_files.each do |f|
  next unless File.exist?(f) && File.readable?(f) && File.size?(f)
 
  begin
    default_facts.merge!(YAML.safe_load(File.read(f), [], [], true))
  rescue => e
    RSpec.configuration.reporter.message "WARNING: Unable to load #{f}: #{e}"
  end
end
 
RSpec.configure do |c|
  c.default_facts = default_facts
  c.hiera_config = 'spec/fixtures/hiera/hiera.yaml'
  c.before :each do
    # set to strictest setting for testing
    # by default Puppet runs at warning level
    Puppet.settings[:strict] = :warning
  end
  c.filter_run_excluding(bolt: true) unless ENV['GEM_BOLT']
  c.after(:suite) do
    RSpec::Puppet::Coverage.report!(0)
  end
end
 
def ensure_module_defined(module_name)
  module_name.split('::').reduce(Object) do |last_module, next_module|
    last_module.const_set(next_module, Module.new) unless last_module.const_defined?(next_module, false)
    last_module.const_get(next_module, false)
  end
end
 
# 'spec_overrides' from sync.yml will appear below this line
require 'rspec-puppet-augeas'
require 'octofacts'
RSpec.configure do |c|
c.default_formatter = 'doc'
c.augeas_fixtures = File.join(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__)), 'fixtures', 'augeas')
end
require 'puppetlabs_spec_helper/module_spec_helper'
ENV["OCTOFACTS_FIXTURE_PATH"] ||= File.expand_path("fixtures/facts/octofacts", File.dirname(__FILE__))
ENV["OCTOFACTS_INDEX_PATH"]   ||= File.expand_path("fixtures/facts/octofacts-index.yaml", File.dirname(__FILE__))

 

Bill Sirinek

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Jul 1, 2019, 1:40:24 PM7/1/19
to Puppet Users
Fixed this by setting AUGEAS_LENS_LIB in spec/spec_helper_local.rb

ENV['AUGEAS_LENS_LIB']='/opt/puppetlabs/puppet/share/augeas/lenses/dist'

Ben Ford

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Jul 2, 2019, 9:14:25 PM7/2/19
to puppet...@googlegroups.com
Just a sanity check here. You did try the puppetlabs/firewall module before writing your own, right? (https://forge.puppet.com/puppetlabs/firewall)

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