You can prove whether or not there are multiple data points in the 1m window by looking at the raw samples.
In the UI: go to the PromQL expression browser in the web interface, select "Console" tab, and enter
metric_name{instance="foo"}[1m]
as the query. It will show you the raw stored samples, with exact stored timestamps.
In this example, my scrape interval is 15 seconds:
You can do this via the API too. I think you send a normal query (rather than a range query), but with a range vector as the PromQL expression.