Just based on your text of adding usb-c adapter and a few trials I personally would guess your original not working issue was caused by exceeding the USB power per port or USB total port power of your USB wiring, including however you have dew heaters and mounts, or any other wiring changes you might have done between working and none working.
Even Powered hubs like the powerboxes from various vendors have limits on how much power the USBA total port power can source in addition to the voltage drops that happen internally when the dew heaters, mount slews, focusers, camera coolers, .... all kick on. The small wires we typically get from the vendors and/or the power bricks we get or even the unpowered HUBS in the backs of cameras and/or mount saddles along with the 2.1mm cheap power connectors that typically are given with our
equipment all contribute to a very starved USB and 12v power network on any complex system.