Help Understanding and Resolving File Transferring issue

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L_DisplayName

unread,
Dec 12, 2016, 11:53:26 PM12/12/16
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Greetings All,
  I need help resolving a file transferring issue. I implementing Netty code to transfer a single 10MB binary file from one host (Node 0) to another host (Node 1) but only 8.5KB of the file gets transferred and I am having a hard time figuring out why.  I am using ChunkWriteHandler to send 1MB chunks of the file at a time via ChunkedNioFile (Please see code below).  In addition, I tried transferring files greater than 1MB, such as 100MB, 500MB and 1GB and only 8.5KB of the file is transferred.  If I reduce the chunk size specified in the ChunkedNioFile from 1MB to 512KB or lower, then 17 KB gets transferred which is double the size of previous file transfers. Also, I tried using just ChunkedFile but I received the same transfer results.  I can successfully transfer and receive the file headers: file name, file size (length) and the file offset (of where to start reading from or writting to), but only a few KB of the actual file.  Can someone tell me what's going on and how I can fix this problem? (Below is the code). 

Thank You,

Code Set up:
  1. FileSenderInitializer.java
  2. FileSenderHandler.java - 
  3. FileSender.java     
  4. FileReceiverInitializer.java
  5. FileReceiverHandler.java 
  6. FileReceiver.java
FileSenderInitializer.java - Initializes the channel pipeline with the channel handlers
public class FileSenderInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

 
@Override
 
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
 ch
.pipeline().addLast(
 
 //new LengthFieldPrepender(8),
 new ChunkedWriteHandler(),
 
new FileSenderHandler());
 
}
}

FileSenderHandler.java - Sends the file header info - File Name, offset, length and then the Actual File
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
 
try {
 
String fileRequest = "ftp Node0/root/10MB_File.dat Node1/tmp/10MB_File_Copy.dat";

 //Source File to send / transfer to the Destination Node
 String theSrcFilePath =  "/root/10MB_File.dat";

 
//File Name to write on the destination node, once the file is received  
 
String theDestFilePath = "/tmp/10MB_File_Copy.dat";

//Get the source file to send
 
File theFile = new File(theSrcFilePath);
 
FileChannel theFileChannel = new RandomAccessFile(theFile, "r").getChannel();

//Get the length of the file
 
long fileLength = theFileChannel.size();
 //Get the offset
 long offSet = 0;
 

 
//Copy the offset to the ByteBuf
 
ByteBuf offSetBuf = Unpooled.copyLong(offSet);
 //Copy the file length to the ByteBuf
 
ByteBuf fileLengthBuf = Unpooled.copyLong(fileLength);

 //Get the Destination Filename (including the file path) in Bytes
 
byte[] theDestFilePathInBytes = theDestFilePath.getBytes();
 
//Get the length of theFilePath
 
int theDestSize = theDestFilePathInBytes.length;
 
//Copy the Dest File Path length to the ByteBuf
 
ByteBuf theDestSizeBuf = Unpooled.copyInt(theDestSize);
 
//Copy the theDestFilePathInBytes to the Byte Buf
 
ByteBuf theDestFileBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(theDestFilePathInBytes);
 
 //Send the file Headers: FileName Length, the FileName, the Offset and the file length
 ctx
.write(theDestSizeBuf);
 ctx
.write(theDestFileBuf);
 ctx
.write(offSetBuf);
 ctx
.write(fileLengthBuf);
 ctx
.flush();

 
//Send the 10MB File in 1MB chunks as specified by the following chunk size (1024*1024*1)
 ctx
.write(new ChunkedNioFile(theFileChannel, offSet, fileLength, 1024 * 1024 * 1));
 ctx
.flush();
 
 
}catch(Exception e){
 
System.err.printf("FileSenderHandler: Channel Active: Error: "+e.getMessage());
 e
.printStackTrace();
 
}
} //End channelActive





FileSender.java - Bootstraps the channel and connects this client/host to another host
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
// Configure the client/ File Sender
 
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
 
try {
 
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
 b
.group(group)
 
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
 
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
 
.handler(new FileSenderInitializer());

 
// Start the client.
 
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(HOST, PORT).sync();

 
// Wait until the connection is closed.
 
//f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
 
} finally {
 
// Shut down the event loop to terminate all threads.
 
group.shutdownGracefully();
 
}
 
}
}

FileReceiverInitializer.java - Initializes the channel pipeline with the channel handlers
public class FileReceiverInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

 public FileReceiverInitializer(){
 
 }

 @Override
 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
 ch.pipeline().addLast(
//Read in 1MB data at a time (which is the max frame length), length field offset starts at 0, length of the length field is 8 bits, length adjustment is 0, strip the 8 bits representing the length field from the frame
 
//new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(1024*1024*1, 0, 8, 0, 8),
 new FileReceiverHandler());
 }
}

FileReceiverHandler.java - Receives the file header info - File Name, offset, length and then the actual file
public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) throws Exception {
 
while (msg.readableBytes() >= 1){
 
//Read in the size of the File Name and it's directory path
 
if (!fileNameStringSizeSet) {
 fileNameStringSizeBuf
.writeBytes(msg, ((fileNameStringSizeBuf.writableBytes() >= msg.readableBytes()) ? msg.readableBytes() : fileNameStringSizeBuf.writableBytes())); //INT_SIZE = 4 & LONG_SIZE = 8 (the byte size of an int and long)
 
if (fileNameStringSizeBuf.readableBytes() >= INT_SIZE) {
 fileNameStringSize
= fileNameStringSizeBuf.getInt(fileNameStringSizeBuf.readerIndex());//Get Size at index = 0;
 fileNameStringSizeSet
= true;
 
//Allocate a byteBuf to read in the actual file name and it's directory path
 fileNameStringBuf
= ctx.alloc().buffer(fileNameStringSize);
 
}
 
} else if (!readInFileNameString) {
 
//Read in the actual file name and it's corresponding directory path
 fileNameStringBuf
.writeBytes(msg, ((fileNameStringBuf.writableBytes() >= msg.readableBytes()) ? msg.readableBytes() : fileNameStringBuf.writableBytes()));
 
if (fileNameStringBuf.readableBytes() >= fileNameStringSize) {
 readInFileNameString
= true;
 
//convert the data in the fileNameStringBuf to an ascii string
 thefileName
= fileNameStringBuf.toString(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"));
 
 
//Create file
 emptyFile
= new File(thefileName); //file Name includes the directory path
 f
= new RandomAccessFile(emptyFile, "rw");
 fc
= f.getChannel();
 
}
 
}else if (!readInOffset) {
 offSetBuf
.writeBytes(msg, ((offSetBuf.writableBytes() >= msg.readableBytes()) ? msg.readableBytes() : offSetBuf.writableBytes()));
 
if (offSetBuf.readableBytes() >= LONG_SIZE) {
 currentOffset
= offSetBuf.getLong(offSetBuf.readerIndex());//Get Size at index = 0;
 readInOffset
= true;
 
}

 
} else if (!readInFileLength) {
 fileLengthBuf
.writeBytes(msg, ((fileLengthBuf.writableBytes() >= msg.readableBytes()) ? msg.readableBytes() : fileLengthBuf.writableBytes()));
 
//LONG_SIZE = 8
 
if (fileLengthBuf.readableBytes() >= LONG_SIZE) {
 fileLength
= fileLengthBuf.getLong(fileLengthBuf.readerIndex());//Get Size at index = 0;
 remainingFileLength
= fileLength;
 readInFragmentLength
= true;
 
}
 
} else {
 
if (!readInCompleteFile) {
 
if (msg.readableBytes() < remainingFileLength) {
 
if (msg.readableBytes() > 0) {
currentFileBytesWrote = 0
while ( msg.readableBytes >= 1 ){
 int fileBytesWrote = fc
.write(msg.nioBuffer(msg.readerIndex(), msg.readableBytes()), currentOffset);
 currentOffset
+= fileBytesWrote;
 remainingFileLength
-= fileBytesWrote;
msg.readerIndex(msg.readerIndex + fileBytesWrote);
}
 }
 
} else {
 
int remainingFileLengthInt = (int) remainingFileLength;
while (msg.readableBytes >= 1){
 int fileBytesWrote = fc.write(msg.nioBuffer(msg.readerIndex(), remainingFileLengthInt), currentOffset);
 
 currentOffset
+= remainingFileLength;
 remainingFileLength
-= fileBytesWrote;
remainingFileLengthInt-= fileBytesWrote;
msg.readerIndex(msg.readerIndex + fileBytesWrote );
}
 
 
//Set readInCompleteFile to true
  readInCompleteFile
= true;
 
 
}
 
}//End else if file chunk
 
}//End Else
 
}//End While
}//End Read Method


FileReceiver.java - Bootstraps the Server and accepts connections
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
// Configure the server
 
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
 
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
 
try {
 
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
 b
.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
 
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
 
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
 
.childHandler(new FileReceiverInitializer())
 
.childOption(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, true)
 
.bind(LOCAL_PORT).sync().channel().closeFuture().sync();
 
} finally {
 bossGroup
.shutdownGracefully();
 workerGroup
.shutdownGracefully();
 
}
}

-- 

L_DisplayName

unread,
Jan 31, 2017, 9:42:34 PM1/31/17
to Netty discussions
The problem was that when the main FileSender.java Application finished executing it's code it would terminate, thus causing the FileSenderHandler to terminate.   However, to block the main FileSender.java Application from terminating I used the following statement: f.channel().closeFuture().sync();.  in which f is a ChannelFuture rendered from connecting to the server via the call: b.connect(HOST, PORT).sync(); This would keep the FileSender up and allow the fileSenderHandler to send all information without terminating early.

However, my new questions is: How can the application close the channel and cause the main application to unblock once all data is sent and acknowledged? currently it is blocked from calling  f.channel().closeFuture().sync();. but after I send all the data and receive acknowledgement, how can I unblock the main application. I thought ifI closed the channel, the closeFuture would be returned as true, thus unblocking the main application. In addition, I tried closing the channel from within the FileSenderHandler and the FileReceiverHandler by using ctx.channel().close(), but the channel did not close and unblock the main application.
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