Don't quote me on this. It's just off the top of my head...
The green ones are neon. It's a phosphor that fluoresces from wavelengths around 600nm up where neon has strong lines. For other colors "neon" signs use argon-mercury and other phosphors.
IIRC, Hg vapor has a strong line at 365nm which is UV-B.
I went to neon school. Almost exactly twenty years ago, now that I think about it. I can't remember how much I've forgotten.
Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
"The Mac Doctor"
“...the book said something astonishing, a very big thought. The stars, it said, were suns but very far away. The Sun was a star but close up.”—Carl Sagan, "The Backbone Of Night", Cosmos, 1980