They are new old stock. The newest datecodes I've seen are mid-90s. Type 1 tubes have individually-addressable dots. Type 2 are for forming digits on 12 (or 11) tubes mounted horizontally. Type 3 are for forming digits on 4 tubes mounted vertically.
The only application I have ever seen these tubes used for are Elektronika 7 clocks from the Reflector factory in Saratov. It is odd, since Reflector made some VFD types, but all of the IV-26 I have seen were from the Orzep factory and shipped to Reflector for installation in clocks. A company still makes these clocks in Russia, but using LEDs.
Since the IV-26 tubes have no grids, they can't be multiplexed. Dot "wear" seems to happen on the dots that are on the most.