I spent some time trying to build a psu for a nixie clock with 12 x IN-18 tubes. I will need about 65mA at 170V.
I ended up using the LT3757 datasheet flyback schematic. I don’t want to share the board (it’s not a good design) but I would like to share the components I have used. Maybe this is useful for someone else that needs a little bit more current as the normal 15 to 35mA.
MOSFET: CSD19534Q5A
Diode: RFN2LAM4STR
Transformer: DA2034-AL (9A)
Sense Resistor: 0.01 ohm
I don’t really know what’s the limit of this configuration. After blowing the 100mA fuse in the first attempt, I stopped testing at 200mA. The psu still was delivering 170V but the transformer got really hot. I had it running overnight at 100mA, no fried components so far.
The best efficiency I have measured with this thing was 91.0% at 60mA with an input voltage of 12V.
90.2% at 100mA … 70.1% at 6mA
Just for the fun of it, I designed a small (20x25mm) version with a DA2032 transformer on the top side of the pcb and the other components on the bottom side. Surprisingly, it works fine, 88.5% at 25mA, no audible noise, no heat…
Warning: building your own PSU can be addictive :-)
Short update:
I changed these components in the final version:
MOSFET: NVMFS5C673NLWFAFT1G
Diode: RFN2LAM6STR
Transformer: DA2033-AL (5A) (good enough for my 65mA project)
The graphic shows the efficiency measured with a 0-360V/30A electronic DC load and a regulated power supply (0-30V 5A) both with 1 mA resolution but I don’t know how accurate this equipment is.
Just to make it clear, this is not my design, I’m using the lt3757 datasheet schematic. I’m just experimenting with different component.
I don’t know yet how stressed these components are, maybe in 2 or 3 years…
Anyway, I will investigate further.
And, thanks a lot for sharing.
Good point, I only did a short test with real tubes…
I’m currently modifying my through-hole clock boards, replacing the mc34063 stuff with the small DA2032 psu. When the new board is finished, I will check for singing tubes.
Maybe you can solve the problem modifying the 140K resistor with another value to change the switching frequency.
I had two identical boards, both with 140k 1% resistor, one switching with 85kHz, the other one with 110kHz, don’t know why. By the way, 110kHz seems to be a good value for good efficiency.
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Bill
The board has 192 HV outputs.
My idea was to build a clock with 18 digits, 6 for time, 6 for date, 3 for inside temp and 3 for outside temp. Maybe I build one with small tubes.
But first I would like to build a 12-digit clock (date and time) with 60 neon lamps as additional way to display seconds.
Bill
I would like to implement two modes for the 60 neons: a single mode and a fill mode. But I have to check the current needed by a neon lamp. Assuming 0.5 mA, this is up to 30mA additional current…