ESP8266 MQTT Client (Arduino IDE) with QoS 0. 1, and 2?

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Geoff Lethbridge

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Mar 9, 2020, 2:20:36 AM3/9/20
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Is there a well written and reliable, in your experience, client that has all three QoS's for the ESP8266?  

I have been using PubSub but it is old and would like to use a client with all three QoS's

Regards
Geoff

Simon Walters

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Mar 9, 2020, 6:28:16 AM3/9/20
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Having had a bit of a google and looking thru some code - this library might do at least QoS=1


BTW what is your use case for needing QoS 1/2 from an ESP type client?

Simon

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Geoff Lethbridge

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Mar 9, 2020, 7:43:12 AM3/9/20
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Hi Simon

Thank you for your post.

I hope that someone who has deployed code will post their experiences.

I'm looking to change to code that will cover all three use cases.

Regards
Geoff

On Monday, 9 March 2020 21:28:16 UTC+11, Simon Walters wrote:
Having had a bit of a google and looking thru some code - this library might do at least QoS=1


BTW what is your use case for needing QoS 1/2 from an ESP type client?

Simon

On Mon, 9 Mar 2020, 6:20 am Geoff Lethbridge, <geoff.l...@gmail.com> wrote:

Is there a well written and reliable, in your experience, client that has all three QoS's for the ESP8266?  

I have been using PubSub but it is old and would like to use a client with all three QoS's

Regards
Geoff

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Dustin Sallings

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Mar 9, 2020, 10:39:29 AM3/9/20
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QoS2 is very complicated and unlikely to be done correctly on an embedded device.  It requires durable persistence.

QoS1 is great for most use cases.

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Andy Stanford-Clark

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Mar 9, 2020, 11:46:28 AM3/9/20
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QoS 2 is actually like two QoS 1 message back to back… QoS 0 is the easy one - QoS 1 and 2 are similarly hard (as you point out, they need message and state storage and a retry queue). It doesn’t *have* to be durable, though: do the best you can with what you’ve got. 

As long as the battery doesn’t fail, in-memory is probably good enough ;)

Andy


Dustin Sallings

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Mar 9, 2020, 12:16:20 PM3/9/20
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On Mon, Mar 9, 2020 at 8:46 AM Andy Stanford-Clark <an...@stanford-clark.com> wrote:
QoS 2 is actually like two QoS 1 message back to back… QoS 0 is the easy one - QoS 1 and 2 are similarly hard (as you point out, they need message and state storage and a retry queue). It doesn’t *have* to be durable, though: do the best you can with what you’ve got. 

As long as the battery doesn’t fail, in-memory is probably good enough ;)

You get into some really ugly edge cases since there's no timeout on states.  Theoretically, the client can send a PUBREL and never receive a PUBCOMP.  At this point, the message isn't delivered, but can't be retried.  Or you can get part of the way through and have the client restart and receive a PUBCOMP for a message ID you have no knowledge of, but have in an outbound queue that you'll probably end up retrying because you can't correlate the in-flight transaction with known state on a new connection.

It's effectively specified as a byzantine generals problem.  The lack of timeout makes it nearly impossible to get right without durable state on both ends.

tl;dr: most people probably want QoS 1.

Andy Stanford-Clark

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Mar 9, 2020, 1:03:37 PM3/9/20
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I know ;)

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Dustin Sallings

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Mar 9, 2020, 1:51:03 PM3/9/20
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On Mon, Mar 9, 2020 at 10:03 AM Andy Stanford-Clark <an...@stanford-clark.com> wrote:
I know ;)

heh, I suppose you would.  I learned it the hard way (by doing an implementation from scratch and finding all the edge cases).  I wouldn't think QoS 2 would be useful for most deployments, but if OP has an interesting use case, I'd be interested in understanding it better.

Regarding libraries, I found https://github.com/256dpi/arduino-mqtt to be pretty well written.  I sent in a PR a few months ago to add MQTT v5 support since some of the features were fairly important to my deployments.  I tend to use it with QoS 1 and one or two properties specific to my needs (mostly message expiry interval).

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Geoff Lethbridge

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Mar 9, 2020, 10:22:58 PM3/9/20
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Thank you Dustin and Andy. :)

Regarding libraries, I found https://github.com/256dpi/arduino-mqtt to be pretty well written.  I sent in a PR a few months ago to add MQTT v5 support...

I'll take a good look at "arduino-mqtt" and MQTT v5 support would be nice.
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