Taxing production always has a regressive effect on the economy. Taxes on labor, taxes on the construction of your home, taxes on exchange of goods and services, is expensive to collect, increases the cost to the final consumer and discourages all of these activities.
Land is different. Land has no cost of production, it is only held out of use in anticipation of extracting the highest ransom. Land has value because we all have to have it to live and we cannot make it. Because the supply is limited the price of land increases as the demand increases. Therefore with increase population the price to pay for access to land increases. If this increase is collected back into the community and invested into the community a healthy cycle develops.
At present taxes are collected on production, with the already stated results, to construct a hospital, a school, a road, a bridge. All this infrastructure increases land value, by increasing its desirability. At present this increase in value accrues to the present 'owner' increasing his ability to extract a higher and higher ransom.
I want to state that a property tax is actually two taxes in one. It includes the house and improvements on the land as well as the land. The tax on land that I advocate excludes all private improvements.
When land taxes are collected by the community more community members are able to work, own a home or a farm, the environment they live in is safer because everyone has work. This has been demonstrated whenever, wherever a land tax is implemented.
I added some a links below.