I spent several hours last Tuesday and Sunday looking for southern dispersing individuals of Mosaic Darners (Aeshna species) at the Patuxent Research Refuge. Every few years the combination of weather patterns and population numbers up north will send an influx
of usually northern Mosaic Darners down into Central Maryland where they have been known to establish a short-term population before once again winking out of existence. My hopes for this year were elevated when I picked up a Black-tipped Darner during the
Fall Bird Count at Rockburn Branch Park in Howard County. See:
Male Black-Tipped Darner at Rockburn Branch Park | Black-tip… | Flickr
However, none were found at the Refuge on September 23rd or the 28th. I will continue checking for them through mid-October in the hopes of picking them up.
Aeshna tuberculifera or A. verticalis are my most likely species. The Shadow Darner (Aeshna umbrosa) is the only Mosaic Darner that is established at the Refuge, but
Aeshna verticalis (Green-striped Darner) has in the past ventured down and developed ephemeral populations lasting only a couple of years before disappearing.
I checked last Tuesday various ponds on the Central Tract and last Sunday Sundew Bog and Cattail Pond on the North tract. Found a better assortment of butterflies than dragonflies.
Dragonflies Seen:
Great Spreadwing -- 1
Fragile Forktails -- 9
Common Green Darners -- 3
Eastern Pondhawks -- 4
Slaty Skimmers -- 3
Great Blue Skimmer -- 1
Common Whitetails -- 8
Autumn Meadowhawk -- 1
Black Saddlebags -- 1
Butterflies Seen:
Cabbage Whites -- 2
Clouded Sulphur -- 1
Orange Sulphurs -- 2
Little Yellow -- 1
Sleepy Orange -- 1
Gray Hairstreak -- 1
Pearl Crescents -- 28+
Variegated Fritillarys -- 2
Great Spangled Fritillary -- 1
Red-spotted Purple -- 1
Least Skippers — 24+
Sachems -- 5
Swarthy Skipper -- 1
Richard Orr