MathJax don't have a
\pause macro, but it does have a
\toggle macro that you can use to change the math that is being displayed. See
for some examples of how this works. Press space to reveal the set of the slide, and use the MathJax contextual menu to view the TeX code used. The right-facing triangle at the bottom right goes on to the net page for more.
For example,
could be used to display the successive lines of solving this equation. But it dead mean you have to repeat the earlier material in each expression.
An alternative is to use some javascript to reveal the successive steps, as in
Go on to the second page to see the javascript that controls it.
Perhaps one of those will give you what you need.
Davide