please refe tthe AWS standard / ISO standrds for this flash but welding / thermit welding of rails
AWS D15.2/D15.2M- Recommended Practices for the
Welding of Rails and Related
Rail Components for Use by Rail Vehicles to get some basic idea about qualification and ask your cleint are they having project specifcations for rail welding.
type of tests required for any welding procedure will be confimed by welding code , contrsctuintion code& project specifications& recommended practices applicable for a project .
common test fro rail welds are
NDT - RT/ UT(PREFERABLE) , MT
weld chemistry
macro
hardness
metallurgucal test
bend test
TRANSFER TESTS
MICRO (METALLURGYCIAL ANALYSIS )
Thanks & regards,
Srinivas Rao