1\ Apply the loading slowly over a period of time such that the total kinetic energy remains less than 10% of the internal energy. Some users also add damping -- see the options under *DAMPING in the User Manual.
2\ Use dynamic relaxation – see *CONTROL_DYNAMIC_RELAXATION in the User Manual.
--len
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Dear Mahmood,
This analysis particular focused on the sensitivity of the results concerning element type and hourglass control versus fully integrated elements, loading velocity and mesh refinements:
Schweizerhof, K., Walz, M., Rust, W., Franz, U., and Krichner, M., "Quasi-static Structural Analysis with LS-DYNA - Merits and Limits", 2nd European LS-DYNA Users Conference, Gothenburg, Sweden, June, 1999.
The simulation of the quasi static compression test was successfully performed using LS-DYNA. LS-DYNA provides many material models for different types of foams. However, based on previous work by Ozturk and Anlas [2011], the best candidate for modeling EPS crushable foam was *MAT_063 (*MAT_CRUSHABLE_FOAM). This material model requires the input of five parameters: density of material, modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio, stress strain curve, tensile stress cutoff, and damping coefficient:
Shah, Q.M., and Topa, A., "Modeling Large Deformation and Failure of Expanded Polystyrene Crushable Foam Using LS-DYNA", Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, Vol. 2014, Article ID 292647, 7 pages, January, 2014.
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/mse/2014/292647/
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Several presentations discussing quasi-static and mass-scaling features:
https://www.dynasupport.com/howtos/general/quasistatic-simulation
https://www.dynasupport.com/howtos/general/mass-scaling
https://www.d3view.com/overview-of-mass-scaling/
https://imechanica.org/files/l5-quasi-static.pdf
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1022033/FULLTEXT01.pdf
https://skill-lync.com/projects/week-8-mass-scaling-33
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=te6mvXF_TjU
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=78751
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Sincerely,
James M. Kennedy
KBS2 Inc.
September 18, 2021
.
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