Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries

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Mathew Thomas

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Jan 12, 2019, 1:57:07 AM1/12/19
to Col sudhir Chakraborty, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Shankar Srinivasan, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, Ajit Naik
Saturday, 12 Jan 2019
Hi,
I have attached a 'Table of Comparison' between RERA, KAOA and KOFA which, perhaps answers most of Sudhir's questions.

--
Regards,

Mathew 


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Comparison Table - RERA, KAOA, KOFA.12-01-2019.docx

sudhir chakravarty

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Jan 13, 2019, 8:53:30 PM1/13/19
to Mathew Thomas, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Shankar Srinivasan, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, Ajit Naik
Hi sir,

Thanks for the table as shown but was not required in the context of the issues which I have mentioned below.

We know the relevant laws etc but the question is even if there is a punishment prescribed it does not return your money .You have to file a separate suit for 'specific relief'  etc etc.The issues I have raised are the real issues which never gets settled and if at all it takes  years to settle them.The problem is that they certainly can be checked at the threshold but as of now there is no such law/direction to the authorities 

I know around 7 Societies who suffer from all these ailments .The question is that what can we do to ensure that these are checked at the threshold.

I had given one such remedy in the meeting last .Take for example that when the builder submits the documents to the RERA authorities .Does the authority have  any means of checking,scrutinizing  or auditing those documents prior to Registration?The ans is 'NO' .This is where the errant builder cashes on ie if he submits false documents who is there to check ?Who audits the documents, whether the document is free from encumbrance or not? The RERA authorities just files the garbage and believes and accepts anything handed over to him.It is like telling a cheat to certify that he is an honest man and accept that he is an honest man !!!The system is too open ended as of now and open ended systems become unpredictable and unstable.Every system requires to be controlled .A control system must have a closed loop with adequate feedback (checks and balances)to operate at a predictable fixed point.

Hence, I had suggested that let us put it in RERA etc a rule that after receiving the docs from the builder then these should be confirmed from 'official channels' by RERA from the Registration office etc .This would ensure the safety of the property which would be free from encumbrance.So the issue has been stubbed at the threshold level itself.Not only the confirmation, the registration office should be informed by RERA that thereafter no mortgages will be done to the property without the explicit permission of the RERA. This therefore is one such fool proof solution  in this direction as it seals the aspects ie regarding 'encumbrance' past, present or future.If this is followed there would be no court cases regarding encumbrance post allotment etc

 Similarly for conveyance of the common areas the builder ab-initio while Registering the property with RERA should also  transfer and register common areas  on a 'relinquishment Deed' to the RERA authority .Thereafter the RERA authority can transfer to the society at a later date.So no one has to perspire for the common areas etc .Incidentally such a provision of 'Relinquishment Deed' can be found in the sec 32(5) of the BDA Act 76 .Shobha city folks can check up that their builder would have handed over  all internal roads ,open spaces, drainage culverts,parks etc  etc to the BDA/BBMP  under a 'Relinquishment deed' otherwise they would have not got the license to commence construction.

Similarly the loan taken by the purchasers and under the issue that I have brought out is just open ended without any solution and causes great hardship to purchasers if construction is stopped for whatever reasons .Hence there could be solution in sight for such a situation.I have noticed that the 90% of flat purchasers take loans from the bank .So let a bank take over the project ab initio and purchasers can be directly connected with  with the bank itself .Let bank audit the construction and allocate money as required .The banks can charge a nominal fee to the Allottee if required . Banks will be too happy and the Allotee will have no burden on his head at any stage as his liability will be only to pay the installments .All suits against the builders will be contested by banks etc giving a big relief to the Allottees or purchasers.This perhaps may be a little revolutionary but will be better than the present 'GHISA PITA' bureaucratic  LAWS.The present RERA laws are nothing but the application of Parkinson's fourth law: 'work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion'. It is just a extended bureaucratic empire. Once the project gets regulated by the Banks most of the procedural issues will get ironed out.

These are just some of my solutions whereas there may be many more .Hence let us address and optimize these issues at a war footing, relegating the procedural aspects after we have found solutions to the problems which the purchasers are facing today and no law comes to their rescue.

For consideration and Concurrence of all on the forum.

Regards

Col Chaks

Four issues  which mainly bug the Purchasers of flats are as under:

  1. Is the property safe ie Title is free from encumbrance etc? What if builder cheats and later it is found that the property was mortgaged after all the documents submitted by the builder to the authorities is not verified manually or electronically .In other words the authenticity is not checked and verified. which law gives a 100% protection and how?
  2. Is our money safe? What are the safe guards that I have as regards my money which I invest? What if the builder ploughs the money out to other projects or siphons the money for own use .What are the checks and balances that are available. Which law gives a 100% protection to my money?
  3. If I have taken a loan and paid certain installments to the builder through bank what If the builder stops construction due to any reason? Should the bank keep on doing electronic transfer to the builder or should I stop the bank from transferring the same? Am I liable to pay back the amounts to the bank even though the constructions have stopped? What about my money already paid to the builder?In that case what about my UDI and portion of construction which has been done so far ? On such occasion Can I sell the property pertaining to my Flat?. If so what is the law?
  4. Conveyance of common Areas by builder to the society is a big problem. How to ensure smooth transfer of such areas to the society and at what point of time?. Is their any law wherein in the absence of builder not conveying such a land is automatically transferred to the society and at what stage.

These are common problems which are faced by every person .I feel for the moment let us first concentrate on alleviating these burning real problems and issues  .We can take up procedural matters later on.

Col Chaks





    


From: Mathew Thomas <mathew...@gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2019 12:26 PM
To: Col sudhir Chakraborty; Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS; C N Kumar; Shankar Srinivasan; Muralidhar Rao; Sanjay Vijayaraghavan; sudhir pillai; vidya goggi; Subroto Chakraborty; Ajit Naik
Subject: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries
 

saju vetiyatil

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Jan 14, 2019, 12:06:45 AM1/14/19
to Mathew Thomas, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Shankar Srinivasan, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, Ajit Naik, sudhir chakravarty
Here is a perspective of different problems faced by 
different stakeholders in ANY property related transaction. 

1. The home purchaser invests his hard earned money into a project that will give him a residential home some time in the future. 
2. The builder trusts the credibility of the home purchaser to give him regular disbursement of money to help his ongoing construction 
3. The Banker trusts the Home Purchaser to regularly pay the EMI, and on time. 

The problems happen when one of this people Either the Home Purchaser or the Builder, breaks the trust reposed in them. 

You can bring in laws to protect each party, but ultimately, the process is flawed, I think. 

I believe RERA law is somewhat trying to bring in a better process. 

I believe, for the benefit of the Builder, the Banker should be the only person he should be answerable to. The Banker has to make sure that the Builder does his Job. It can be the Banker or some such authority. 

The Home Purchaser should not be running around behind the builder. His job is only to make the payments to the Bank. And, his "Investment" should be protected by the Bank.

In the end, when the building project is completed, the Bank will transfer the ownership to the Home Purchaser. 

I believe RERA is trying to do this, but it is not there yet. 

I believe we should improve RERA, rather than the other State specific Laws. 

regards,
Saju


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Mathew Thomas

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Jan 14, 2019, 6:53:20 AM1/14/19
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Monday, 14 Jan 2019
Hi Sudhir Chaks,
I thank you for your email with very good suggestions.
You would like to see RERA amended to add teeth to Act. 
I am in total agreement.
However, people in the group seem to be advocating implementation of KAOA and / or KOFA and not RERA.
My purpose is to convince the group the dangers of not implementing RERA and group of home-buyers espousing KAOA and KOFA.
Builders / promoters of real estate projects would be very happy to endorse such a stance. You would know, why?
Regards,
Mathew 

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Anil Kalgi

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Jan 14, 2019, 1:52:38 PM1/14/19
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Hi Mathew Thomas

People who are advocating KOFA implementation are not opposing RERA implementation. They are of the Opinion that if KOFA is implemented RERA implementation is Incidental.

But People who are proposing Exclusively RERA Implementation are not eager to get implemented KOFA the reasons are best known to them.

The people who are advocating KOFA are trying to voice the grievance of 99% of people home (Flat) Purchasers/ occupiers whose property is already at stake.

The projects which are started after 2016 and which are not complete to the extent of 60% as on May 2016 are only covered by RERA in Karnataka.

Then what happens to the home buyers in the projects which are 1) completed and occupied (OC not Obtained) 2) more that 60% completion as on May 2016? 3) Not legally transferred to the common area to the legal Association

Let me understand your perspective, are they covered under any law and which is that? How to put in use? What has to be done? How one can protect such people rights? 

Anil Kalgi 

9448822238


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Anil Kalgi
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Ph: +91 80 41141275, 9448822238

Ajit Naik

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Jan 15, 2019, 12:15:30 PM1/15/19
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---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Anil Kalgi <kalg...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2019 at 00:22
Subject: Re: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries
To: Mathew Thomas <mathew...@gmail.com>
Cc: sudhir chakravarty <chak...@hotmail.com>, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com>, C N Kumar <c...@advantageofindia.com>, Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>, Muralidhar Rao <mura...@gmail.com>, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan <san...@gmail.com>, sudhir pillai <sudhir...@gmail.com>, vidya goggi <vidya...@hotmail.com>, Subroto Chakraborty <such...@gmail.com>, Ajit Naik <ajit....@gmail.com>

Dear Anil Kalgi,

Hi Mathew Thomas

People who are advocating KOFA implementation are not opposing RERA implementation. They are of the Opinion that if KOFA is implemented RERA implementation is Incidental. 

For all big projects, RERA is applicable. Here KOFA won't come in picture. If you think, KOFA can come into picture in such big projects, please specifically mention such sections.  Who gave the statement, "They are of the Opinion that if KOFA is implemented RERA implementation is Incidental"? Please give reference of such statement/email.

But People who are proposing Exclusively RERA Implementation are not eager to get implemented KOFA the reasons are best known to them.

Please read Part III of my note specifically point No.10(a) to (d) and reconsider your opinion. We are here to discuss on the issues as per RERA Act and specifically section 88 and 89 of RERA and Article 254(1) and decide and not to get divided as RERA supportive or KOFA supportive or KAOA supportive or Housing Cooperative Supportive or KSRA supportive.

The people who are advocating KOFA are trying to voice the grievance of 99% of people home (Flat) Purchasers/ occupiers whose property is already at stake.

But none of them have given clear and concrete solutions for strengthening KOFA. If already made such suggestions are made, please bring to the knowledge of this group again. I repeat such suggestions in my Note Part III, specifically point No.10(a) to (d). 

The projects which are started after/before 2016 and which are not complete to the extent of 60% as on May 2016 are only covered by RERA in Karnataka.

Your statement is totally wrong. Where from did you get the above information? Please read Karnataka RERA Rules 4(1) and explanations (i) to (v) to it. It is available in Karnataka RERA website. Please also read from downloads available in RERA website- Press Release. Karnataka RERA Rules 4(1) and explanations are applicable only to the projects where Development work is complete. Here Development work is bothe external and internal development works which are defined in section 2 of RERA.

Then what happens to the home buyers in the projects which are 1) completed and occupied (OC not Obtained) 2) more that 60% completion as on May 2016? 3) Not legally transferred to the common area to the legal Association.

In this regard, (for the projects mentioned above) there is the Bombay High Court Judgement dated 6-1-2017 and the GOK has to implement it. All the projects mentioned by you shall be covered under RERA asper the Bombay High Court Judgement. The hearing in Bombay High Court was conducted as per the direction of Supreme Court to all High Courts to transfer the cases with them on Constitutional validity of RERA act provisions. It is an important judgement. It is important to all of us to get acquainted with Acts, rules and some important judgements before we meet Government Officials and request them to make some changes in the provisions of existing acts/rules/procedures.

Let me understand your perspective, are they covered under any law and which is that? How to put in use? What has to be done? How one can protect such people rights? 

My view is to request GOK to follow Housing Cooperatives Rules as per KCSRA-1959, Rules on It and New Model Byelaws of Housing Cooperatives applicable to flats adopted in Maharashtra State after synchronising the same with the KCSRA 159 and Rules on it. These New Model Byelaws are as per the 97 th amendment to the Constitution of India.

I have expressed my view on your email in the group though it was to Co. Mathew Thomas. You can also seek answer from him as the email is directly addressed to him.

Anil Kalgi 

9448822238


Ajit N. Naik

9845243544

Partner@Trialbase

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Jan 15, 2019, 10:42:35 PM1/15/19
to Ajit Naik, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA
A humble request to all mailers in this group!

Since we wanted to have exclusivity for RERA related discussions, our firm has decided to segregate the discussions related to RERA from our routine work and created a separate e-mail address for RERA. 

Henceforth, the mailers are requested to delete the our present mailing address from the list and address it to:

Thanks & Regards

Sanjay Krishna
Partner

sudhir chakravarty

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Jan 16, 2019, 4:49:58 AM1/16/19
to Ajit Naik, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA
Mr Ajit,

You have mentioned in two of your mails that RERA is for big projects and KOFA is for small projects. Is there any authority for this and has this big and small been quantized in some way or the other?. What will be the max number of flats for small projects ,or is it Area wise if so what would b max area for small projects?

Col Chakravarty


From: lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Ajit Naik <ajit....@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2019 10:45 PM
To: kalgirti
Cc: Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS; fight-f...@googlegroups.com; Fight for RERA
Subject: Fwd: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries
 

Shankar Srinivasan

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Jan 16, 2019, 5:27:54 AM1/16/19
to Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, Ajit Naik, RERA for Karnataka, Col sudhir Chakraborty, Mathew Thomas

Most of us here are comparing KAO act vs KOFA and RERA.

 

First and foremost, please realize the fact that, KAO act is a separate legislation, which no way related or comparable with KOFA or RERA.

 

Taking a quick reference on the comparison table as shared by Shri. Mathew Thomas, KOFA, KAOA and RERA, it is much more evident that, KAOA has no relevance with KOFA or RERA and KAOA is an independent enactment altogether hence the answer in the table “ is silent “.

 

It is all about submitting the property by the Sole Owners or all of the owners to the provisions of Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972, by duly executing and registering a Declaration as provided in KAO Act and it is nothing to do with Registering the Association and it is misunderstood and wrongly guided by most of the members.

 

The KAO ACT 1972 describes the necessity for submission of Deed of Declaration, contents of Deed of Declaration, Contents of Bye laws, obligations of Apartment Owners, sharing on common expenses by Apartment Owners, etc.

 

It is very clear that this Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972, is for maintenance of Apartments, POST possession of Apartments of all Owners.

Hence, KAOA (The Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972) is not pertaining to Registration of Apartment Owners Association.

 

Also refer to the FAQ issued by:  https://www.karnataka.gov.in/karigr/Documents/Registration%20of%20Flats%20and%20Apartments.pdf

 

Q 1 What are the cases to which the Apartment Act is applicable ?

 

Ans The Act is applicable in cases where owner or all owners sign the required   declaration and register the same as provided in the act. It applies to the

apartments used for residential purpose

 

Q 4 How to acquire ownership under Apartment Act?

 

Ans The deed of apartment should be signed and registered (Please see Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972 and Rules 1975 for details)

 

Q10

Is it not possible to become owner of flat/apartment by purchasing undivided interest in land only,through a sale deed ?

 

Ans It is not possible to become owner of flat/apartment by describing only undivided interest in land in the sale deed.

 

Q 11

What are the precautions to be taken while purchasing flat/ apartment?

 

Ans : (vii) Verify whether deed of declaration and Co-operative society or company is formed and registered.

 

KAOA completes the process of creating proper “title “of the flat by registering the Deed of Declaration in Form “A” by sole owners or by all Owners and execution of Form “B” and Deed of apartment by all Owners.

 

It is the responsibility of the Builders to prepare and register the Deed of Declaration in form “A” with Sub Registrar office along with its bylaws.

 

This deed of declaration need  to be registered by the Builders much before conveying the sale deed to the individual home buyers and reference of this Registered Deed of declaration to be mentioned in the Sale deed.

 

Subsequently every individual Owners need to submit a declaration in Form “B” upon registering the sale deed and Deed of Apartment.

 

The Builder should hand over the Registered Deed of Declaration and Form “B” along with the registered byelaws, upon forming the Association of Owners, under Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act 1959 or under Company’s Act 2013. (Earlier 1959).

 

The Association Managing Committee shall submit the certified copies of Deed of Declaration, Byelaws and Form “B” to the competent authority, within 30 days* of its first General Body meeting , and this completes the process of KAOA.

 

However, in case of any genuine deficiency observed in the Deed of declaration and byelaws, it is interpreted by Legal experts, that , those deficiencies can be approved/amended in the first General Body of the Association, re-registered with the authorities concerned . Logically, I stand with this interpretation as well.

 

Current Scenario:

 

The Builders (Sole owners) are not registering the Deed of Declaration in “Form A” before sale deed registration and only few reputed Builders does this.

 

Hence, the All owners are put in to hardship and the KAO Act is interpreted now and few Legal experts are of the opinion that all owners now can jointly complete the process of creating proper “title “to the apartment by submitting the Deed of declaration and registering the byelaws with 2/3 rd. majority of Owners joining to- gather in the Sub-Registrar office and however, this process is continued till achieving 100% of the owners submits the Deed of Declaration.

 

To complete this process by all owners, a special power of Attorney is obtained for specific purpose of submitting the Deed of declaration and signing of “form B”. There is a lot of difference of opinion in this process but, logically I find no harm in following this process as there is no other option available.

 

Further the Association has to be registered either under Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act 1959 or as per Companies Act 2013.

 

Only upon registering either with Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act 1959 or as per Companies Act 2013, the Owners have grievance redressal option to approach the concerned Registrars with their complaints about their Management Committee’s function, duties, Challenging the elections, decisions, etc. as per the Byelaws or MOA without approaching the Court of Law.

 

The Association Managing Committee shall submit the certified copies of Deed of Declaration, Byelaws and Form “B” , to the competent authority – Registrar of Co-operative societies, within 30 days* of its first General Body meeting , and this completes the process of KAOA.

 

While Registrar of co-operative society is named as competent authority as per KAO Act 1972, but his duties, rules and regulations are not elaborated.

 

Of course there are lacunae in KAO Act 1972, which need to be addressed by proper amendments as it is 45 years old Legislation, which never underwent any amendments. Hence, we must look on below implementation / enforcement Lacunae of Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972:

 

Lacunae 1:

 

3 (f) “common areas and facilities” unless otherwise provided in the Declaration or lawful amendments thereto,.

This is very critical and the Builder may intentionally, few areas keep out of "common area" definition, it will play havoc with this protection:

 

Lacunae 2 :

The Role and responsibilities of the competent authorities to be elaborated further with rules and regulations.

 

Lacunae 3 :

The Sub-registrar offices to be strictly advised to track the details of Deed of Declaration reference while registering the sale deed pertaining to Apartments. Hence this should be made mandatory to mention in the schedule exclusively.

 

Suggestion 1 :

Govt. of Karnataka should come out with a scheme to bring all the apartment in to the provisions of KAO Act , where the Builders have failed in their responsibilities to submit the D O D and Bye laws.

 

Suggestion 2 :

GOK can also bring all commercial properties, like Maharashtra, under this ACT by suitably amending it. {Provided that, no property shall be submitted to the provisions of this Act, 3 ( unless it is used or proposed to be used for residence, office, practice of any profession

or for carrying on any occupation, trade or business or for any other type of independent use ) }

 

Let us work further on identifying the lacunae and suggesting the practical  amendments to the KAO ACT instead of harping around on.

 

M.S.SHANKAR

9844010530.

 

Note:

 

Let us proceed further to discuss on KCS and Companies Act applicability and its Lacunae and suggestions.

 

RERA will overrule KOFA on its applicability where it conflicts and contravenes and  however, KOFA will be in place, to cover those projects which is not covered under RERA.

 

In spite of fact that, while KOFA is in place for 4 decades, none of us have seen its practical application and enforcement to protect the Buyers and it remained all these years as “ paper tiger” and let it continue.

 

 

From: Mathew Thomas [mailto:mathew...@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2019 12:27 PM
To: Col sudhir Chakraborty; Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS; C N Kumar; Shankar Srinivasan; Muralidhar Rao; Sanjay Vijayaraghavan; sudhir pillai; vidya goggi; Subroto Chakraborty; Ajit Naik
Subject: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries

 

Comparison Table - RERA, KAOA, KOFA.12-01-2019.docx
Registration of Flats and Apartments_Karnatka_KAO ACT 1972.pdf

Shankar Srinivasan

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Jan 16, 2019, 5:33:37 AM1/16/19
to sudhir chakravarty, Ajit Naik, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA

Kindly  Refer  RERA Act Section 3 (2)  Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), no registration of the real estate project shall be required—

 

(a)     where the area of land proposed to be developed does not exceed five hundred square meters or the number of apartments proposed to be developed does not exceed eight inclusive of all phases:

 

Provided that, if the appropriate Government considers it necessary, it may, reduce the threshold below five hundred square meters or eight apartments, as the case may be, inclusive of all phases, for exemption from registration under this Act;

 

M.S.Shankar

9844010530

Error! Filename not specified.

Saturday, 12 Jan 2019

Hi,

I have attached a 'Table of Comparison' between RERA, KAOA and KOFA which, perhaps answers most of Sudhir's questions.

 

--

Regards,

 

Mathew 

 

 

Shiva Kumar

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Jan 16, 2019, 6:06:27 AM1/16/19
to Shankar Srinivasan, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, Ajit Naik, RERA for Karnataka, Col sudhir Chakraborty, Mathew Thomas
Dear Mr.Shankar,

Please accept my compliments for a logical analysis of KAOA 1972 and its relevance or its rather  irrelevance to RERA.  I have been reading the various analysis being put up in this group regarding various Acts like RERA, KOFA, KAOA etc;.  

Your mail was to the point and explains in simple terms the importance of KAOA 1972 and how apartment owners can benefit from it.  Your observation about the registration of the apartment owners association is correct.  The Association has to be registered either as a Company under Companies Act or as a Co-operative Society under the Karnataka C-operative Societies Act.  With regard to the grievances about management of the association, the concerned competent authority can be approached to lodge the complaints. 

KOFA compliments RERA.  These two acts are for regulation of the Builder / Developer whereas KAOA is concerned with the association. 

My humble submission is: KAOA is required and needs few amendments.  KOFA and RERA needs to be strengthened to protect gullible Home Buyers. 

Once again, Thanks to you sir .

Best Regards  
,
Shivakumar
Advocate & Central Govt. Standing Counsel, 
No.483, Ground Floor, 'F'Block,
Sahakaranagar,  Bangalore - 560 092.
Tel: 080 - 41680447
Mobile: +91-9731000789.
e-Mail: legaladv...@gmail.com



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Ajit Naik

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Jan 16, 2019, 6:27:30 AM1/16/19
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Sir,
Small projects means 7 Apartments in 500 sq. Meter area. If area is 501 sq. Meters and 7 Apartments, then it is big project and has to be registerred under RERA. Again if common area is 400 sq. Meters and Apartments 10 it is big project.
It is as per sction 3 of RERA.

Mr. Vinay and Mr. Suhail, please correct me.
Regards,
Ajit N. Naik




Ajit Naik

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Jan 16, 2019, 8:34:47 AM1/16/19
to Shiva Kumar, Shankar Srinivasan, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, RERA for Karnataka, Col sudhir Chakraborty, Mathew Thomas
Thanks Mr. Shankar and Advocate Shiva Kumar for involving in a serious discussion. 
Hope some more advocates also get involved in the Discussion so that we can conclusively decide and bridge the difference of opinion with meaningful legally supportive opinions.

I shall keep it alive by listing some differences on opinions expressed by Mr. Shankar and Advocate Mr. Shiva Kumar after day's break as I will be away from Bengaluru until tomorrow evening.

All other Members, be free to express your meaningful logical opinion whether to continue KAOA or to discontinue KAOA.
Regards,
Ajit N . Naik

Anil Kalgi

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Jan 16, 2019, 8:39:35 AM1/16/19
to Ajit Naik, Shiva Kumar, Shankar Srinivasan, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, RERA for Karnataka, Col sudhir Chakraborty, Mathew Thomas
Ajit 
KAOA can not scrapped 
Without KAOA apartments cannot sold 

Ajit Naik

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Jan 16, 2019, 9:35:58 AM1/16/19
to Anil Kalgi, Shiva Kumar, Shankar Srinivasan, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, RERA for Karnataka, Col sudhir Chakraborty, Mathew Thomas
Mr.Kalgi,
For the time being think of new projects under RERA.  Give your answer on the point section 17 (1) of RERA. How is it possible to implement KAOA when provisions RERA has over riding effect on KAOA. Without KAOA apartments cannot sold is a sentimental statement as if in other type of organisations sales are not taking place in Mumbai. In Housing Cooperative and Company type Associations, apartments/flats are sold as per the bye-laws/Article of Association of the organisation. It can also be sold even by violating the byelaws/Article of Association. I have already submitted the Supreme Court Judgement in this regard. Hill Properties Ltd vs Union Bank Of India & Ors 
Our group has civic activists, active homebuyers and minimum 5-6 advocates practicing in High Courts. I expect answer on legal grounds from such dedicated group. I request specific answer from Mr. Shankar and Advocate Mr Shiv Kumar and other advocates.

Thanks for keeping the discussion on.

Regards,
Ajit N. Naik

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Mathew Thomas

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Jan 16, 2019, 9:45:03 AM1/16/19
to Anil Kalgi, sudhir chakravarty, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Shankar Srinivasan, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, Ajit Naik

Wednesday, 16 January 2019

Hi Anil,

I am really thankful to you for writing to me seeking my perspectives and suggestions for solutions for home-buyers’ problems.

I am glad to respond.

I am a victim thrice over of the unethical and illegal practices of the real estate industry.

Right now one of my cases is before the NCRDC, and this, after having a decree of ₹ 50, lakhs in my favour.

In an old case, in 1995, I lost ₹ 2 lakhs when my advocate cheated me and gave my original documents to the opposite party.

In my present house, I have filed a complaint with RERA and also a writ in the High Court to declare KAOA and KOFA as unconstitutional and quash the circular issued by Registrar of Co-operative Societies.

Now, to respond to your specific points, here they are:

Your Point 1. They are of the Opinion that if KOFA is implemented RERA implementation is Incidental.

1.    RERA is a Central Act. It cannot be incidental to a State Act. It overrides the state Act. The state is to implement the law as enacted by Parliament.

Your Point 2. People who are proposing Exclusively RERA Implementation are not eager to get implemented KOFA 

2.    KOFA is an Act that is intended to give control of the construction and sale processes to builders / promoters. Reading of Sections 10 and 11 makes this clear. Under Section 11, KOFA, apartment owners do not even get title to their apartments. They get shares in a co-operative society or company which the builder / promoter sets up as soon as minimum number required to form co-operative society or company have taken flats. For a co-operative society this number is 10 and for a company it is even 1. Those who are pushing for KOFA should realise that if the builder / promoter forms a company and issues shares and controls the company to who the property – common areas and apartments belongs – and apartment owners only get a share each, what would be the situation. It is the same if he / she chooses to form a co-operative society.

Your Point 3. My perspective

3.    I spell it out here.

a.    Any project for which completion certificate and / or OC has not been issued should be registered under RERA, even if occupied. I am occupying a house in a layout for which completion has not been issued and a “partial OC” obtained.

b.    There is no such thing as “partial OC’ in any law. It is mentioned in Karnataka Real Estate (R & D) Rules, 2017 [KRE (R & D) Rules, 2017]. A Rule made by a state to implement a Central or State Act cannot overrule the Acts.

c.    The “sixty percent” completion is also mentioned in the same “explanation” in Rule 4. It is ridiculous.

Your Point 4. are they (my perspectives) covered under any law and which is that?

4.    My views are based on the Rule of Law, basic principles of jurisprudence, and specifically, the laws relating to the hierarchy of law – Article. 254 (1) and (2), to property and construction law– RERA, The Contract Act, The Transfer of Property Act, the unconstitutionality of KAOA and KOFA under Articles 19 (c) and 21 of the Constitution.

Your Points 5. How to put in use? 6. What has to be done? 7. How one can protect such people rights? 

5.    We may take several steps. Here are few suggestions.

a.    Start a campaign against bad laws and unscrupulous builders / promoters.

b.    For this Create public awareness by holding events, writing in journals, using social media etc.

c.    Form a group or association to take up the cause

d.    Engage with political and bureaucratic establishment

e.    Seek judicial remedies (I have done that. My purpose in accepting Ajit’s invitation was to seek support from BAF to take up this cause.)

Regards,

Mathew 


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Shankar Srinivasan

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Jan 16, 2019, 11:47:57 AM1/16/19
to Ajit Naik, Anil Kalgi, Shiva Kumar, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, RERA for Karnataka, Col sudhir Chakraborty, Mathew Thomas

RERA Section : 17. (1) The promoter shall execute a registered conveyance deed in favour of the allottee along with the undivided proportionate title in the common areas to the association of the allottees or the competent authority, as the case may be, and hand over the physical possession of the plot, apartment of building, as the case may be, to the allottees and the common areas to the association of the allottees or the competent authority, as the case may be, in a real estate project, and the other title documents pertaining thereto within specified period as per sanctioned plans as provided under the local laws:

 

Provided that, in the absence of any local law, conveyance deed in favour of the allottee or the association of the allottees or the competent authority, as the case may be, under this section shall be carried out by the promoter within three months from date of issue of occupancy certificate.

 

 

-         The same section 17 (1) continue to say that- Provided that in the absence of any local law, conveyance deed in favour of the allottee or the association or the competent authority, as the case may be, under this section shall be carried out by the promoter within 3 months from date of issue of occupancy certificate.

 

-         If in case there is no provision for registering conveyance deed in favour of Association, ( this provision is not there now in Karnataka,) conveyance deed in favour of the Allottee ( as usually now how it is being done) or the association…… shall be carried out by the promoter, within 3 months….

 

-          Hence we need not worry, that this section will not make KAO redundant. 

 

-          However, RERA may not over ride KAO Act, as this is an exclusive enactment which comes in to vogue only  POST Sale / RERA – Handing over of possession and taking over of the maintenance by the association.

 

M.S.SHANKAR

9844010530.

Ajit Naik

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Jan 16, 2019, 12:38:26 PM1/16/19
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---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 22:18
Subject: RERA - KARNATAKA CHAPTER KAOA Act - Rera Section 17(1)
To: Ajit Naik <ajit....@gmail.com>, Anil Kalgi <kalg...@gmail.com>
Cc: Shiva Kumar <legaladv...@gmail.com>, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com>, C N Kumar <c...@advantageofindia.com>, Muralidhar Rao <mura...@gmail.com>, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan <san...@gmail.com>, sudhir pillai <sudhir...@gmail.com>, vidya goggi <vidya...@hotmail.com>, Subroto Chakraborty <such...@gmail.com>, RERA for Karnataka <rera-for-...@googlegroups.com>, Col sudhir Chakraborty <chak...@hotmail.com>, Mathew Thomas <mathew...@gmail.com>


RERA Section : 17. (1) The promoter shall execute a registered conveyance deed in favour of the allottee along with the undivided proportionate title in the common areas to the association of the allottees or the competent authority, as the case may be, and hand over the physical possession of the plot, apartment of building, as the case may be, to the allottees and the common areas to the association of the allottees or the competent authority, as the case may be, in a real estate project, and the other title documents pertaining thereto within specified period as per sanctioned plans as provided under the local laws:

 

Provided that, in the absence of any local law, conveyance deed in favour of the allottee or the association of the allottees or the competent authority, as the case may be, under this section shall be carried out by the promoter within three months from date of issue of occupancy certificate.


Ajit: Proviso Not applicable to us.

 

 

-         The same section 17 (1) continue to say that- Provided that in the absence of any local law, conveyance deed in favour of the allottee or the association or the competent authority, as the case may be, under this section shall be carried out by the promoter within 3 months from date of issue of occupancy certificate.

 Ajit: Proviso Not applicable to us 

-         If in case there is no provision for registering conveyance deed in favour of Association, ( this provision is not there now in Karnataka,) conveyance deed in favour of the Allottee ( as usually now how it is being done) or the association…… shall be carried out by the promoter, within 3 months….

Ajit: Then, What is the meaning of section 89 of RERA. It is a legal question and GOK should take legal opinion on it. I have unofficially put on motion. Government need not respect our views. They have to take proper legal action. Let there be correct interpretation of RERA provision.

 

-          Hence we need not worry, that this section will not make KAO redundant. 

Ajit: Every thing depends on opinion given by the legal cell. We shall also insist for legal opinion rather than doing wrong thing. For laymans reading, there is inconsistency in implementing section 17(1) and KAOA basic principle. Moreover, there is mention of the contents of section 17(1) in three other sections.

 

-          However, RERA may not over ride KAO Act, as this is an exclusive enactment which comes in to vogue only  POST Sale / RERA – Handing over of possession and taking over of the maintenance by the association.

Ajit: For answering your above views, please answer my 3 questions in another email. 

 

 

M.S.SHANKAR

9844010530.


Ajit N. Naik

Mathew Thomas

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Jan 16, 2019, 12:53:39 PM1/16/19
to Shankar Srinivasan, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, C N Kumar, Muralidhar Rao, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan, sudhir pillai, vidya goggi, Subroto Chakraborty, Ajit Naik, RERA for Karnataka, Col sudhir Chakraborty

Wednesday, 16 Jan 2019

Hi Shankar,

 

I thank you for the email suggesting that KOFA could be ignored and KAOA.

 

May I respond to various important points and issues you have raised?

 

1.    KAOA and KOFA were enacted on the same day. KOFA preceded KAOA in numbering – KOFA is No. 16 and KOFA is No. 16. It does seem quite unlikely that the two Acts by the same department were enacted by the legislature on the same day, were distinct and separate and had nothing to do with each other.

2.    KOFA refers to KAOA being enacted for making apartments heritable and transferable.

3.    Objective of KOFA is the “interest of purchasers who advance funds for construction.

4.    Contrary to your opinion that KAOA is for maintenance of apartments, the objectives spelt out in the Act is to provide ownership of apartments and make them heritable and transferable.

5.    Further, Section 16 (2) of KAOA and paragraph 4 (c) of the bye-laws mentioned under Rule 9 of KAO Rules ONLY talk of maintenance of “common facilities” and NOT of individual apartments? Does it mean that the co-operative society or company of owners cannot maintain individual apartments?

6.    Is it not significant that the definition of “apartment” is qualified by the phrase, “used for residential purposes”, in KAOA whereas, a different word, “Flats” has been used for the same type of apartment in KOFA and qualified as used for commercial and residential purposes, that residential use is also included in the said definition?

7.    Has it not occurred to anyone why apartments / flats used for commercial purposes in multi-storeyed buildings are heritable and transferable whereas those used for residential purposes in similar buildings are not?

8.    So, KOFA applies to apartments under KAOA. Hence, your view that KAOA are separate may need to be revisited.

9.    Section 5, KAOA states that ownership of apartments is through “Declaration” and “Deed of Apartment”, “in the manner prescribed”. The “prescription” is in the Rules of the Act (Rules 5 .& 9).

10.                  Registration of association is the substance of Rule 9, Chapter I to X of KAO Rules. Hence, you may wish to reconsider your view that KAOA is not pertaining to registration of owners’ association.

11.                  The FAQs you have drawn attention to are particularly useful.

12.                  Of particular interest are a few of them. FAQ 10 says that one can’t become owner of an apartment by purchase of UDS through a sale deed. This stating the obvious. What about purchasing the apartment as well as the UDS through a sale deed? Can one then become owner of an apartment?

13.                  FAQ 11 states that the precaution to be taken while purchasing flat / apartment is to verify whether co-operative society or company is formed and registered. Whereas, KAOA is silent on forming these and KOFA states that these are to be formed by the builder / promoter when minimum number of persons required to form co-operative society have taken flats.

14.                  Answer to FAQ 11 also mentions sale deeds. There is no mention of sale deed either in KAOA or in KOFA or in DoD or DoA. Why is this so?

15.                  Finally, don’t you think that home-buyers should have a choice of what type of organisation they may form for managing their properties? Should they be constrained to join only a co-operative society or company and that formed by the builder / promoter?

Regards,

Mathew

 

 

 

 


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On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 3:57 PM Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com> wrote:

sudhir chakravarty

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Jan 17, 2019, 6:11:25 AM1/17/19
to Shankar Srinivasan, Ajit Naik, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA
Hi Shankar,
Please clarify the implication of this section/subsection as quoted by you.Correct me if I am wrong that you are meaning the same as  as Mr Ajit that "For all big projects, RERA is applicable. Here KOFA won't come in picture."

Col Chaks

From: Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2019 4:03 PM
To: 'sudhir chakravarty'; 'Ajit Naik'; 'kalgirti'

Cc: 'Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS'; fight-f...@googlegroups.com; 'Fight for RERA'
Subject: RE: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries
 

Shankar Srinivasan

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Jan 17, 2019, 7:22:02 AM1/17/19
to sudhir chakravarty, Ajit Naik, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA

Dear Col. Sudhir Chakravarty,

 

KOFA is not at all applicable to those projects which comes under purview of RERA.

 

KOFA is a miserably failed enactment which is now overruled by RERA.

 

KOFA is used like pickle by all stake holders.

 

M.S.SHANKAR

9844010530

subroto chakraborty

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Jan 17, 2019, 7:46:47 AM1/17/19
to Shankar Srinivasan, chak-sudhir, Retail Ajit Naik-RERA, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA
Dear All connected members,
Can we take a poll on this issue, 
Though we r in rera era, how many of us fall under Rera regime though our projects do not have a cc. 
The krera and bbmp officials have filled their pockets and kept us out of RERA with partial Oc and 60% occupancy/registration.
There is no punishment in rera for violations by builder. 

So let the builders face kofa. Once the govt departments are notified and they sleep over it, 
Make all the connected depts and builders reply in court.

I gather we r only 60 days away. 

sudhir pillai

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Jan 17, 2019, 9:16:23 AM1/17/19
to subroto chakraborty, Shankar Srinivasan, chak-sudhir, Retail Ajit Naik-RERA, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA
Why just 60% Occupancy/Regn? Buildings under construction, far from occupation have been kept out and exempt from RERA registration.  

Adv Suhail Ahmed’s observation at 06 Jan meeting of how Sec 5 KOFA mandated Accts must be scrutinised to see outflow towards completing projects for which Regd Engineers/Architects have issued CC towards exemption is noteworthy. 

Mr Anil Kalgi’s efforts with GoK to get ROCS to seek and collate Sec 5 KOFA data is also commendable.  KOFA is thus far from dead and would need to be the regulatory whip as RERA slowly gets underway, with much remaining to be done to get States to play ball.  

Thus some can say that our focus is RERA and let’s not muddy the waters, my earnest suggestion is that this needs wide comprehensive study, KOFA, KAOA72, KCSA59, RERA, KSRA60 (Ms Vidya Goggi’s observation of 70-80 % of BAF assns being KSRA60 needs cognisance).   An all factors study, is essential lest we leave loose ends, and, even muddier waters.

regards
Sudhir Pillai

Sent from my iPad

sudhir pillai

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Jan 17, 2019, 9:29:30 AM1/17/19
to subroto chakraborty, Shankar Srinivasan, chak-sudhir, Retail Ajit Naik-RERA, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA
Pardon this quote from a period of transition in Europe.  Very relevant in this KOFA/RERA debate. 

"I think there are good reasons for suggesting that the modern (KOFA) age has ended. Today, many things indicate that we are going through a transitional period, when it seems that something is on the way out and something else (RERA) is painfully being born. It is as if something (KOFA)  were crumbling, decaying, and exhausting itself, while something else (RERA), still indistinct, were arising from the rubble."
— Czech Statesman Václav Havel

Change management will require wide engagement.

Regards 
Sudhir Pillai

Sent from my iPad

Ajit Naik

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Jan 17, 2019, 10:16:53 AM1/17/19
to RERA-Subrato Chakravarthy, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: subroto chakraborty <such...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 at 18:16
Subject: Re: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries
To: Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>
Cc: chak-sudhir <chak...@hotmail.com>, Retail Ajit Naik-RERA <ajit....@gmail.com>, kalgirti <kalg...@gmail.com>, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com>, <fight-f...@googlegroups.com>, Fight for RERA <fight-for-r...@googlegroups.com>

Dear Mr. Subrato and others
Dear All connected members,
Can we take a poll on this issue, 

A mixed group of majority laymen and few advocates can not decide on legal issues and its applicability. It is only legal opinion of legal cell of the Government (both central and state) on which the Government can act. Or it can be done through legislators in State Legislative Houses or Parliament. All such opinions and acts are subject to legal review if questioned in Higher Courts by any citizen. So no sense in conducting polls in this loose group.. 

Though we r in rera era, how many of us fall under Rera regime though our projects do not have a cc. 
All old projects and ongoing projects (both before and after RERA) not registered under RERA will get protection under KOFA if suffering homebuyers fight on the injustice faced by them on account of promoter and Government in civil/criminal courts as per all sections of KOFA.. As on today, there is no dispute redressal mechanism to homebuyers on mot of the sections of KOFA except under section 5 and 7. 
The issue of not getting CC may not be that easily solved by the Government or Courts as it involves demolition of many apartment buildings, houses/apartments in approved layouts and all buildings in unapproved layouts. As far as illegalities in majority apartment buildings it is the direct mistake of GOK for forgetting implementation of KOFA which is in evidence in the KIC cased by Mr. C. N.Kumar. As the Government is the main culprit with the promoter for illegal construction of apartment buildings in Karnataka, only sensible solution is asking for AMNESTY in all such old buildings.

AMNESTY is possible only if 3000 to 5000 out of 3-4 lakhs  suffering homebuyers without OC and CC come on street and protest against the Government. But such protest is impossible in Bengaluru based on our past 2-3 protests. Here coordination of all civic bodies, NGOS and RWAs are required. Persons like Mr. Shrikant Narasihan should take the lead as his organisation BAF  has already mobilised nearly 700- 800 members to fight the injustice thrusted by BWSSB on all old projects. Coordinated civic and consumer movement by involving all NGOs and RWAs is a must and youngsters should take a lead in it.

The krera and bbmp officials have filled their pockets and kept us out of RERA with partial Oc and 60% occupancy/registration.

In RERA, it is very much essential to the Homebuyers to bring to the notice of RERA Authority on all wrong doings of the promoters including the Non registration of the Project. There is no partial OC concept in RERA. If there is multi phased development of towers of apartments, each phase must have separate project sanction for each project. [(Stand alone real estate project as per explanation to Section 3(2)]. In the absence off separate sanction to each phase, the entire project should have one Occupancy certificate after full development (both external and internal) of the project. After RERA implementation, please forget all definitions given in the State Rules which are repugnant to RERA act provisions. This is the first thing all activists should know. 

What is this 60 % occupancy/registration? Understanding this basic subject for RERA activist is a must. This 60 % occupancy/registration is applicable only to the project where development of project has been fully completed with external and internal developments of the project. All these terms are explained in the definiti part of the Act. All these are explained in the press release issued by RERA Karnataka during JUly 2017 soon after announcement to the Karnataka  RERA Rules which is available in the following link in the website ofRERA.


The staff in the RERA office are hiding these explanations to Homebuyers in many many cases. It is evident from the fact that my good friend in this group Mr. Subrato who is very vibrant fighter also lacks information onit.
 
There is no punishment in rera for violations by builder.
RERA Authority has powers to Suo motu initiate action on builder who is violating the RERA act provisions. But in Karnataka,  there are very few such instances. It is basically the homebuyers should understand the act properly (without confusion) and take benefits under the act. Then only builders are punished for their mistakes of their business activity.

So let the builders face kofa. Once the govt departments are notified and they sleep over it, 

What is the extra benefits available in KOFA better than RERA for big projects? Please list it. It is our job (homebuyers job) to understand the provisions of any act and see that government departments are not sleeping once the acts, rules and regulations are notified. There is mistake in us (all activists including me) that we have not understood the RERA act properly and allowing the RERA Authority staff and Government Departments still take shelteron the definitions of State Acts. Forget the State Department definitions when you speak implementing RERA.
Members in this group are not interested to know RERA act properly. Hardly few members involve in discussions. Advocates in the groups are totally mum.

Make all the connected depts and builders reply in court.

Your expectation can become true only if citizens fight on the injustice faced by them  in courts. On KOFA implementation only Col. Chakravarty and Mr. C. N. Kumar fought during the last 43 of its implementation. Basically activists should know the Acts properly and educate the homebuyers.

I gather we r only 60 days away. 
You mean for elections.

Regards,
Ajit N. Naik

Ajit Naik

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Jan 17, 2019, 10:20:01 AM1/17/19
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Sir,
Excellent quote. No body is interested in serious engagement.

Regards,
Ajit N. Naik 

sudhir chakravarty

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Jan 17, 2019, 8:43:53 PM1/17/19
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Hi Shankar,

Your reply is not the clarification I requested for .At this moment we are not coming to a discussion whether KOFA has passed or failed etc etc .We will come to reply to your observations on KOFA a little later but first I seek clarification to the specific short question as in the trailing mail reproduced as under:
"

Please clarify the implication of this section/subsection as quoted by you.Correct me if I am wrong that you are meaning the same as  as Mr Ajit that "For all big projects, RERA is applicable. Here KOFA won't come in picture."

 "


Col Chaks 

From: Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2019 5:51 PM

sudhir chakravarty

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Jan 17, 2019, 9:05:42 PM1/17/19
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In response to Mr Shankar my reply is as under:

Dear Col. Sudhir Chakravarty,

 

KOFA is not at all applicable to those projects which comes under purview of RERA.


This is not a correct statement to make as this issue is already settled and understood in this forum that RERA is in addition to the current laws and overrides in only those cases where there is a conflict between RERA and other laws

 

KOFA is a miserably failed enactment which is now overruled by RERA.


Can you please tell us how it has failed and is there any authority for the same or is it just a replication of views from the Net,because the parent law MOFA from which it derived has been of great service to Maharashtra and builders have been brought to books

 

KOFA is used like pickle by all stake holders.


Under adverse circumstances most of us specially the uniformed people have survived on dry chapatis and pickles for days during hostilities and operations .So what could be choice for some, it was a savior for others.Anyway on the point of issue of KOFA /RERA I think these statements are just to cut down the implication of existing laws without any valid reasoning.

 

M.S.SHANKAR

9844010530


Col Chaks




From: lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of sudhir chakravarty <chak...@hotmail.com>
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2019 7:13 AM

Shankar Srinivasan

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Jan 17, 2019, 11:54:27 PM1/17/19
to subroto chakraborty, chak-sudhir, Retail Ajit Naik-RERA, kalgirti, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS, fight-f...@googlegroups.com, Fight for RERA

Activists can ensure

 

(i)                to fix challenges to the acts,

(ii)              highlight the loose ends and fight to fix the loose ends in ACTs,

(iii)            legal validity of ACTS.

(iv)            Suggest on improvements to ACTs,

(v)              Guide citizens on their Rights

 

The Bombay High Court in its detailed judgment issued on 6-12-2017 while, hearing various challenges to RERA Act , in which we FPCE ( Forum for Peoples collective Efforts ) have voluntarily impleaded ourselves, on behalf the Homebuyers, across the country,  has upheld the constitutional validity of first proviso to Section 3(1), Section 3(2)(a), explanation to Section 3, Section 4(2)(l)(C),Section 4(2)(l)(D), Section 5(3) and the first proviso to Section 6, Sections7, 8, 18, 22, 38, 40, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016.

 

Your RERA rights as per Section 3 has been restored and established.

 

It is failure of the Homebuyers to fight for their ( RERA ) rights and looking for some remedy ( KOFA ) to resolve their issues.

 

Time and again, from the day one, ( 10th July 2017 when Karnataka notified their diluted KRERA rules) we have been advising all homebuyers, to not to take cognizance of the diluted Rules and fight for your RERA rights, as per ACT.

 

Any projects, irrespective of its age of construction, if not received the Occupancy certificate, If internal and external development as mentioned in the RERA acts are not completed, if the Developers have not handed over the original title and relevant documents to the Association of Owners, and you can fight for your RERA rights.

 

( An expert legal opinion  is required, to know how RERA  can protect you , if you are already  taken possession /living there without OC )

 

We have not seen anyone fighting for their RERA rights in all available forum.

 

I have seen many reference about MOFA and case laws pertaining to MOFA. Can anyone from this group point out any such judgment and complaints pending for KOFA.

 

There are around 600 + judgments , and there are 1000+ complaints pending with RERA authority for adjudication. Is this not sufficient to establish that RERA overruled KOFA.

 

Please let me know, what exactly the members here are expecting from KOFA to happen now, which has not happened in last 40 + years ?

 

M.S.Shankar

9844010530.

Ajit Naik

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Jan 18, 2019, 3:05:32 PM1/18/19
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---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: sudhir chakravarty <chak...@hotmail.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 at 07:35
Subject: Re: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries
To: Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>, Ajit Naik <ajit....@gmail.com>, kalgirti <kalg...@gmail.com>
Cc: Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com>, fight-f...@googlegroups.com <fight-f...@googlegroups.com>, Fight for RERA <fight-for-r...@googlegroups.com>



In response to Mr Shankar my reply is as under:

Dear Col. Sudhir Chakravarty,

 

KOFA is not at all applicable to those projects which comes under purview of RERA.


This is not a correct statement to make as this issue is already settled and understood in this forum that RERA is in addition to the current laws and overrides in only those cases where there is a conflict between RERA and other laws.


(1) Sir, we have to choose the best act which helps to minimise the apartment buyers. 

Among all the provisions of KOFA, the following section 7(1)(ii) is more beneficial to apartment buyers than the provisions in RERA. But it has certain practical difficulties of implementation.

7(1). After plans and specifications are disclosed no alterations or additions without consent of persons who have agreed to take the flats; and defects noticed within a year to be rectified.- 

  (ii) any other alterations in the structure of the building, or construct any additional structures, without the previous consent of all the persons who have agreed to take the flats.  

(2) Sir show  to this group one provision in KOFA which is more favourable/beneficial than RERA for RERA registered project. Based on your reply comment, we may discuss further. There may not be conflicts in the provisions of KOFA and RERA. We have to chose which is more beneficial to homebuyers.

 

KOFA is a miserably failed enactment which is now overruled by RERA.


Can you please tell us how it has failed and is there any authority for the same or is it just a replication of views from the Net,because the parent law MOFA from which it derived has been of great service to Maharashtra and builders have been brought to books.


Sir, it has failed because for 38 years after enactment of the Act, Government of Karnataka was not aware which department was responsible to implement KOFA. Refer KIC Case No.  KIC PTN 3658 2009 filed by the member of this group. I have mentioned on it many times.. Rule No. 9 of KOFA  has no relevence to the Main Act, KOFA and also some part of Rule 5.  When the rules and acts  of KOFA have no relevance, how it can be implemented ? In Maharashtra, they amended MOFA for 23 times since 1963 to 2008. In Karnataka, Government totally forgotten the existence of the act for 38 years until Mr. C. N. Kumar filed his KIC case in 2009. Even today, many activists in this group don't agree on the goofing done in passing the KOFA by copying KOFA. Goofing continued in adopting the Rules on KOFA.


KOFA is used like pickle by all stake holders.


Under adverse circumstances most of us specially the uniformed people have survived on dry chapatis and pickles for days during hostilities and operations .So what could be choice for some, it was a savior for others.Anyway on the point of issue of KOFA /RERA I think these statements are just to cut down the implication of existing laws without any valid reasoning.


If any one thing is good in existing KOFA, let us insist GOK to implement it. Please show one such extremely good clause in KOF better than RERA.


Regards,

Ajit N. Naik

 

M.S.SHANKAR

9844010530


Col Chaks


Ajit Naik

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Jan 18, 2019, 4:24:32 PM1/18/19
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---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 15:57
Subject: RERA - KARNATAKA CHAPTER KAOA Act
To: Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com>, C N Kumar <c...@advantageofindia.com>, Muralidhar Rao <mura...@gmail.com>, Sanjay Vijayaraghavan <san...@gmail.com>, sudhir pillai <sudhir...@gmail.com>, vidya goggi <vidya...@hotmail.com>, Subroto Chakraborty <such...@gmail.com>, Ajit Naik <ajit....@gmail.com>, RERA for Karnataka <rera-for-...@googlegroups.com>, Col sudhir Chakraborty <chak...@hotmail.com>, Mathew Thomas <mathew...@gmail.com>

Most of us here are comparing KAO act vs KOFA and RERA.

 

First and foremost, please realize the fact that, KAO act is a separate legislation, which no way related or comparable with KOFA or RERA.


Ajit: Agree

 

Taking a quick reference on the comparison table as shared by Shri. Mathew Thomas, KOFA, KAOA and RERA, it is much more evident that, KAOA has no relevance with KOFA or RERA and KAOA is an independent enactment altogether hence the answer in the table “ is silent “.

 

It is all about submitting the property by the Sole Owners or all of the owners to the provisions of Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972, by duly executing and registering a Declaration as provided in KAO Act and it is nothing to do with Registering the Association and it is misunderstood and wrongly guided by most of the members.


Ajit: Agree

 

The KAO ACT 1972 describes the necessity for submission of Deed of Declaration, contents of Deed of Declaration, Contents of Bye laws, obligations of Apartment Owners, sharing on common expenses by Apartment Owners, etc.

Ajit: Agree

 

It is very clear that this Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972, is for maintenance of Apartments, POST possession of Apartments of all Owners.

Ajit: Agree.

Hence, KAOA (The Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972) is not pertaining to Registration of Apartment Owners Association.

Ajit: Disagree. What is that Byelaws attached to Deed of Declaration alongwith Copy of the Sanctioned plan and schedule list of UDS of all apartments?

  (vii) Verify whether deed of declaration and Co-operative society or company is formed and registered.  

The 'and' word has to be changed as 'or'

 

Q 1 What are the cases to which the Apartment Act is applicable ?

 

Ans The Act is applicable in cases where owner or all owners sign the required   declaration and register the same as provided in the act. It applies to the

apartments used for residential purpose

 

Q 4 How to acquire ownership under Apartment Act?

 

Ans The deed of apartment should be signed and registered (Please see Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act 1972 and Rules 1975 for details)

 

Q10

Is it not possible to become owner of flat/apartment by purchasing undivided interest in land only,through a sale deed ?

 

Ans It is not possible to become owner of flat/apartment by describing only undivided interest in land in the sale deed.

 

Q 11

What are the precautions to be taken while purchasing flat/ apartment?

 

Ans : (vii) Verify whether deed of declaration and Co-operative society or company is formed and registered.

 (vii) Verify whether deed of declaration and Co-operative society or company is formed and registered.  

1) The 'and' word has to be changed as 'or'

2)Department of IGRS has not understood KAOA properly. Had the department understood the KAOA Act properly, they would have maintained the index register of Declarations under KAOA registered with them and also on Deed of Apartment as per KAOA.

3) I have already explained how GOK goofed while framing the rules on KOFA without linking it to KAOA in the main act (KOFA) as done in Maharashtra. Please read Maharashtra Act (MOFA) section 10(2) carefully which is reproduced below.

  10(2) If any property consisting of building or buildings is constructed or to be constructed and the promoter submits such property to the provisions of the Maharashtra Apartment Ownership Act, 1970, by executing and registering a Declaration as provided by that Act then the promoter shall inform the Registrar as define in the Maharashtra Co operative Societies Act, 1960, accordingly; and in such cases, it shall not be lawful to form any cooperative society or company.  

KAOA completes the process of creating proper “title “of the flat by registering the Deed of Declaration in Form “A” by sole owners or by all Owners and execution of Form “B” and Deed of apartment by all Owners.

Ajit: Partially Correct. Entire Set of the Declaration (along with byelaws and other documents have to be filed with ROCS.

 

It is the responsibility of the Builders to prepare and register the Deed of Declaration in form “A” with Sub Registrar office along with its bylaws.

 

This deed of declaration need  to be registered by the Builders much before conveying the sale deed to the individual home buyers and reference of this Registered Deed of declaration to be mentioned in the Sale deed.

 

Subsequently every individual Owners need to submit a declaration in Form “B” upon registering the sale deed and Deed of Apartment.

 

The Builder should hand over the Registered Deed of Declaration and Form “B” along with the registered byelaws, upon forming the Association of Owners, under Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act 1959 or under Company’s Act 2013. (Earlier 1959).


Ajit: This statement is wrong. Already explained above.

 

The Association Managing Committee shall submit the certified copies of Deed of Declaration, Byelaws and Form “B” to the competent authority, within 30 days* of its first General Body meeting , and this completes the process of KAOA.

 

However, in case of any genuine deficiency observed in the Deed of declaration and byelaws, it is interpreted by Legal experts, that , those deficiencies can be approved/amended in the first General Body of the Association, re-registered with the authorities concerned . Logically, I stand with this interpretation as well.


Ajit: It has been tested wrong in a case filed in Bombay High Court.

Paul Parambi, Chief Promoter, Springs CHS Ltd. & Another v/s The Bombay Dyeing and Manufacturing Co. Ltd. & Another Writ Petition No. 2034 of 2016 Decided On, 16 December 2016-

https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/58be5cd14a9326199e6a68d4

 

 Current Scenario:

Ajit: In view of the following judgement what is discussed under Current Scenario is totally wrong and unscrupulous Advocates are troubling the Apartment Buyers like unscrupulous builders.


Paul Parambi, Chief Promoter, Springs CHS Ltd. & Another v/s The 

Bombay Dyeing and Manufacturing Co. Ltd. & Another Writ Petition 

No. 2034 of 2016 Decided On, 16 December 2016-


https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/58be5cd14a9326199e6a

68d4

 

The above view is supported by the following judgement.

There are many judgements of High Courts and Supreme Courts stating that When a statute describes or requires a thing to be done in a particular 

manner; it should be done in that manner or not at all. One of the judgements is: 

State of Kerala & others vs M/S Kerala Rare Earth & Minerals ... on 8 April 2016

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/92025453/

Dear Shankar,

Let us not be a party for misguiding on KAOA and KOFA.

With Regards,

Ajit N. Naik

 

 

From: Mathew Thomas [mailto:mathew...@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2019 12:27 PM
To: Col sudhir Chakraborty; Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS; C N Kumar; Shankar Srinivasan; Muralidhar Rao; Sanjay Vijayaraghavan; sudhir pillai; vidya goggi; Subroto Chakraborty; Ajit Naik
Subject: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries

 

Saturday, 12 Jan 2019

Hi,

I have attached a 'Table of Comparison' between RERA, KAOA and KOFA which, perhaps answers most of Sudhir's questions.

 

--

Regards,

 

Mathew 

 

 

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Sender notified by
Mailtrack 12/01/19, 12:26:33

 

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Comparison Table - RERA, KAOA, KOFA.12-01-2019.docx
Registration of Flats and Apartments_Karnatka_KAO ACT 1972.pdf

sudhir chakravarty

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Jan 18, 2019, 10:01:56 PM1/18/19
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Further, my response in black

In response to Mr Shankar my reply is as under:

Dear Col. Sudhir Chakravarty,

 

KOFA is not at all applicable to those projects which comes under purview of RERA.


This is not a correct statement to make as this issue is already settled and understood in this forum that RERA is in addition to the current laws and overrides in only those cases where there is a conflict between RERA and other laws.


(1) Sir, we have to choose the best act which helps to minimise the apartment buyers. 

Among all the provisions of KOFA, the following section 7(1)(ii) is more beneficial to apartment buyers than the provisions in RERA. But it has certain practical difficulties of implementation.

7(1). After plans and specifications are disclosed no alterations or additions without consent of persons who have agreed to take the flats; and defects noticed within a year to be rectified.- 

  (ii) any other alterations in the structure of the building, or construct any additional structures, without the previous consent of all the persons who have agreed to take the flats.  

(2) Sir show  to this group one provision in KOFA which is more favourable/beneficial than RERA for RERA 

registered project. Based on your reply comment, we may discuss further. There may not be conflicts in the provisions of KOFA and RERA. We have to chose which is more beneficial to homebuyers.


The question was not that which and what is beneficial ,but a blind statement was made that KOFA is not applicable to ongoing RERA projects which was answered.

 

KOFA is a miserably failed enactment which is now overruled by RERA.


Can you please tell us how it has failed and is there any authority for the same or is it just a replication of views from the Net,because the parent law MOFA from which it derived has been of great service to Maharashtra and builders have been brought to books.


Sir, it has failed because for 38 years after enactment of the Act, Government of Karnataka was not aware which department was responsible to implement KOFA. Refer KIC Case No.  KIC PTN 3658 2009 filed by the member of this group. I have mentioned on it many times.. Rule No. 9 of KOFA  has no relevence to the Main Act, KOFA and also some part of Rule 5.  When the rules and acts  of KOFA have no relevance, how it can be implemented ? In Maharashtra, they amended MOFA for 23 times since 1963 to 2008. In Karnataka, Government totally forgotten the existence of the act for 38 years until Mr. C. N. Kumar filed his KIC case in 2009. Even today, many activists in this group don't agree on the goofing done in passing the KOFA by copying KOFA. Goofing continued in adopting the Rules on KOFA.

Consider a situation where exams are to be held and arrangements have been made but students don't go to take exams,will you blame the System or the Students? If the patient does not go to the Doctor can you blame the Medical profession for that ?Similarly if you don't go to court and take advantage of the laws, can you say that the laws have failed you ?The authorities in Govt offices keep changing and because we haven't bothered to change they also do not bother.In Maharashtra these changes have come because people agitated for a change .I again give the example of letter of 30 Nov by Registrar KSRA. See how just the two people got the changes made with a 'silent efficiency'.If our own  initiative is missing/lacking then  systems cannot be  blamed.


Hence it is difficult to digest that KOFA has failed as fait-Accompli .


KOFA is used like pickle by all stake holders.


Under adverse circumstances most of us specially the uniformed people have survived on dry chapatis and pickles for days during hostilities and operations .So what could be choice for some, it was a savior for others.Anyway on the point of issue of KOFA /RERA I think these statements are just to cut down the implication of existing laws without any valid reasoning.


If any one thing is good in existing KOFA, let us insist GOK to implement it. Please show one such extremely good clause in KOF better than RERA.


​Mr Ajit, again the same question comes ,the Govt has never stopped KOFA  by repeal etc.It is still very much Active.So no permission of Govt is required to be obtained .You have to avail of of laws including RERA etc  and implement it yourself .I am very comfortable with KOFA because I have used all the teeth in it  to bring the builder under the guillotine of Law and cognizance has been taken by the trial court after voluminous charge sheets have been filed by the police .Although the police, judges etc were hearing for the first time about KOFA ,but upon arguments made my me took cognizance of the offences.Builder tried few  times to compromise but firstly none of the Offences in KOFA are 'compoundable' means there is no chance of a compromise and secondly ,for posterity sake I wanted such errant people who cheat the public to be hanged under the existing laws.System provides it and I have availed it.Here KOFA has not failed me .After that a few followed suit and the  builders are  in the same trial court all the time running for bail etc.


As if the above was not enough under the prevailing laws the builder also has been booked by the Enforcement directorate (ED) under the "Prevention of money laundering Act" on the cognizance taken by trial court pertaining to my case .


Incidentally, now under KOFA laws, around 700 to 800 cases are in Consumer,Trial court (civil),writ petition and Trial court (Criminal) and some one has just made blind statements challenging that there are no cases under KOFA and so KOFA has failed !!!! .


The salutatory effects of KOFA also cannot be overlooked .As one example, Builders were randomly cancelling Agreements for making more money .Now when the criminal court under KOFA was moved such cancellations totally stopped. If people would have moved courts on time and availed the benefits of KOFA ,perhaps it would have prevented other builders from doing illegal acts .The system did not fail you but you failed the system !!!!


The idea is not to show case  personal achievements and bravados but just to understand that Laws are available but you have to avail of them and if you haven't, you have to be blamed and not the system.


Note : Ps refer  the word 'You' to mean general public and not any individual!!


Regards,

Ajit N. Naik

 

M.S.SHANKAR

9844010530


Col Chaks




From: lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Ajit Naik <ajit....@gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, January 19, 2019 1:35 AM
To: RERA-Subrato Chakravarthy; Shankar Srinivasan; Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS; fight-f...@googlegroups.com; Fight for RERA

sudhir pillai

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Jan 18, 2019, 10:22:40 PM1/18/19
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Would it be correct to state that when ‘flats’ are sold on an Ownership Flats basis (ie a land owner or joint Developers or a developer takes money as an advance and then uses that and subsequent monies to build flats for such Buyers) then KOFA and now RERA for ‘RERA regd projects’ apply. 

In such a case, KOFA is clear that the developer shall form a Coop Society or a Company as soon as ‘minimum number of flats’ (10 for coop society)  are taken ie ten or more ‘Sale Agreements are regd’. 

KAOA for such apts is an option that in Karnataka has been allowed to ‘apartment takers’ and ‘not developers’ if all owners assent and after ‘all owners’ have signed up for the said Act. 

KAOA comes into play for apartments (and this includes all residential flats incl row housing etc) only when the ‘sole owner’ or ‘owners’ have dedicated the development to the Act by registering a DoD and for this that ‘sole owner’ and if not sole owner then  ‘all owners’ have  signed a Deed of Apt. 

The regn or execution of an AFS builds an encumberance on such lands and the ‘sole owner’ tag is no more relevant where Ownership flats are concerned. Thus for dedication to kaoa all owners have to sign on and dedicate development to Kaoa and individually sign an allegiance through DOA. 

One may say it’s a mistake in KOFA that KOFA didn’t get amended like Mofa but i say it’s an option that owners ‘may take’ after the provisions of KOFA have been fulfilled (for management of apt complex purposes) and ‘after’ developer has transferred to Assn of Allottees. A strange option to take is my view as I explain below. 

In my personal opinion the model byelaws of Maha Coop Housing Societies spells out byelaws in greater detail and in a more protective manner than the dod or byelaws under KAOA/KAO rules specify. A dedication to Kaoa actually wouldn’t be necessary if model byelaws as in Maha for Coop Hsg Societies was put in place in Karnataka too as happened after 97th Constitutional Amdt. The regulatory mechanisms and grievance redressal systems and even responsibilities and accountability is all better served under coop principles than under Kaoa. KAOA actually can be repealed as redundant if the CHS system can be envigorated in Karnataka. The k-rera rules must take this path else dilution as is happening would be inevitable. The tight embrace of Coop Hsg Society is needed (rather be taken as an evil) given the way land prices and real estate industry growth takes us the Mumbai way.. 

In RERA, the central govt hasn’t specified with the clarity of KOFA if the Assn of Allottees should be a coop society or a company or an assn of apts under kaoa kind of acts where existing or an AOP. This is intentional given nation wide applicability and with each state possibly having own Acts. 

My take is that since rera envisages a conveyance of common areas that assn must be a juristic person. But when one speaks of Ownership Flats as envisaged in KOFA then under rera that assn is a coop society or company and not kaoa or AOP as a state act exists that regulate such Ownership flats systems. I see no repugnance here!

The Karnataka Act of 2001 that Ajit Naik refers to that made compulsory stamp duty and regn for cooperative housing societies despite the central coop act stating that cooperatives are exempt from such stamp duty and regn is an example of how a state act is okay despite some Central Law saying otherwise.  

Karnataka High Court Dattaprasad Co-Operative ... vs State Of Karnataka on 17 March, 2003 Equivalent citations: ILR 2004 KAR 1892, 2004 (3) KarLJ 310 Author: V G Gowda Bench: V G Gowda ORDER V. Gopala Gowda, J.

If a dedication to KAOA or a AOP is envisaged for such ‘RERA-regd’ Ownership Flats then all
Owners (which includes apartment takers) must all assent and cannot be an arbitrary choice of Developer. Such dedication must invariably happen ‘after’ conveyance to Assn of Allottees as reqd under rera and even KOFA else the assn of apts or AOP could end up not in charge of the land title? 

I emphasise the regulatory role of KOFA and RERA for sale till transfer to buyers of KOFA and RERA. This as a prelude to management by owners much after such regulatory roles fulfil their roles as in areas like structural warranty, etc. Land title protections are for eternity it appears under rera!!

Submitted. 
Sudhir Pillai

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Ajit Naik

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Jan 19, 2019, 12:51:38 AM1/19/19
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---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: sudhir chakravarty <chak...@hotmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2019 at 08:31
Subject: Re: Clarifying Sudhir Chaks Queries
To: Ajit Naik <ajit....@gmail.com>, RERA-Subrato Chakravarthy <such...@gmail.com>, Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com>, fight-f...@googlegroups.com <fight-f...@googlegroups.com>, Fight for RERA <fight-for-r...@googlegroups.com>


Further, my response in black

In response to Mr Shankar my reply is as under:

Dear Col. Sudhir Chakravarty,

 

KOFA is not at all applicable to those projects which comes under purview of RERA.


This is not a correct statement to make as this issue is already settled and understood in this forum that RERA is in addition to the current laws and overrides in only those cases where there is a conflict between RERA and other laws.


(1) Sir, we have to choose the best act which helps to minimise the apartment buyers. 

Among all the provisions of KOFA, the following section 7(1)(ii) is more beneficial to apartment buyers than the provisions in RERA. But it has certain practical difficulties of implementation.

7(1). After plans and specifications are disclosed no alterations or additions without consent of persons who have agreed to take the flats; and defects noticed within a year to be rectified.- 

  (ii) any other alterations in the structure of the building, or construct any additional structures, without the previous consent of all the persons who have agreed to take the flats.  

(2) Sir show  to this group one provision in KOFA which is more favourable/beneficial than RERA for RERA 

registered project. Based on your reply comment, we may discuss further. There may not be conflicts in the provisions of KOFA and RERA. We have to chose which is more beneficial to homebuyers.


The question was not that which and what is beneficial ,but a blind statement was made that KOFA is not applicable to ongoing RERA projects which was answered.

Sir, As far as fighting a case in courts KOFA provisions can be used. As far as taking up the issues involved in projects where RERA registration is not done/granted/eligible, all apartment buyers can approach the Concerned Authorities to get benefits of section 5 and 7(4) as per the UDD guidelines issued on 8-3-2012 and 14-3-2012 within the stipulated time period. We are laymen and hence there will be some mistakes in our statements while expressing our views on legal matters.

 

KOFA is a miserably failed enactment which is now overruled by RERA.


Can you please tell us how it has failed and is there any authority for the same or is it just a replication of views from the Net,because the parent law MOFA from which it derived has been of great service to Maharashtra and builders have been brought to books.


Sir, it has failed because for 38 years after enactment of the Act, Government of Karnataka was not aware which department was responsible to implement KOFA. Refer KIC Case No.  KIC PTN 3658 2009 filed by the member of this group. I have mentioned on it many times.. Rule No. 9 of KOFA  has no relevence to the Main Act, KOFA and also some part of Rule 5.  When the rules and acts  of KOFA have no relevance, how it can be implemented ? In Maharashtra, they amended MOFA for 23 times since 1963 to 2008. In Karnataka, Government totally forgotten the existence of the act for 38 years until Mr. C. N. Kumar filed his KIC case in 2009. Even today, many activists in this group don't agree on the goofing done in passing the KOFA by copying KOFA. Goofing continued in adopting the Rules on KOFA.

Consider a situation where exams are to be held and arrangements have been made but students don't go to take exams,will you blame the System or the Students? If the patient does not go to the Doctor can you blame the Medical profession for that ?Similarly if you don't go to court and take advantage of the laws, can you say that the laws have failed you ?The authorities in Govt offices keep changing and because we haven't bothered to change they also do not bother.In Maharashtra these changes have come because people agitated for a change .I again give the example of letter of 30 Nov by Registrar KSRA. See how just the two people got the changes made with a 'silent efficiency'.If our own  initiative is missing/lacking then  systems cannot be  blamed.


Hence it is difficult to digest that KOFA has failed as fait-Accompli. 

Sir, law will be successful when citizens are proactive. Homebuyers are also equally responsible for failure of acts/rules by blindly following it. How many citizens like you can argue the case independently in courts? Sir You have an advantage of 'colonel' prefix to your name to have impression on judges which common person does not have. Additionally you have perfectly studied the Law.


KOFA is used like pickle by all stake holders.


Under adverse circumstances most of us specially the uniformed people have survived on dry chapatis and pickles for days during hostilities and operations .So what could be choice for some, it was a savior for others.Anyway on the point of issue of KOFA /RERA I think these statements are just to cut down the implication of existing laws without any valid reasoning.


If any one thing is good in existing KOFA, let us insist GOK to implement it. Please show one such extremely good clause in KOF better than RERA.


Mr Ajit, again the same question comes ,the Govt has never stopped KOFA  by repeal etc.It is still very much Active.So no permission of Govt is required to be obtained .You have to avail of of laws including RERA etc  and implement it yourself .I am very comfortable with KOFA because I have used all the teeth in it  to bring the builder under the guillotine of Law and cognizance has been taken by the trial court after voluminous charge sheets have been filed by the police .Although the police, judges etc were hearing for the first time about KOFA ,but upon arguments made my me took cognizance of the offences.Builder tried few  times to compromise but firstly none of the Offences in KOFA are 'compoundable' means there is no chance of a compromise and secondly ,for posterity sake I wanted such errant people who cheat the public to be hanged under the existing laws.System provides it and I have availed it.Here KOFA has not failed me .After that a few followed suit and the  builders are  in the same trial court all the time running for bail etc.


As if the above was not enough under the prevailing laws the builder also has been booked by the Enforcement directorate (ED) under the "Prevention of money laundering Act" on the cognizance taken by trial court pertaining to my case .


Incidentally, now under KOFA laws, around 700 to 800 cases are in Consumer,Trial court (civil),writ petition and Trial court (Criminal) and some one has just made blind statements challenging that there are no cases under KOFA and so KOFA has failed !!!! .


The salutatory effects of KOFA also cannot be overlooked .As one example, Builders were randomly cancelling Agreements for making more money .Now when the criminal court under KOFA was moved such cancellations totally stopped. If people would have moved courts on time and availed the benefits of KOFA ,perhaps it would have prevented other builders from doing illegal acts .The system did not fail you but you failed the system !!!!


The idea is not to show case  personal achievements and bravados but just to understand that Laws are available but you have to avail of them and if you haven't, you have to be blamed and not the system.


Agree sir. But one Col. Chakarvarty cannot change it. It is nice to discuss with you. I wish to take your guidance separately  on how to take up the case individually in the court so that I too can guide some youngsters on it.


Note : Ps refer  the word 'You' to mean general public and not any individual!!


Noted


Regards,

Ajit N. Naik

Anil Kalgi

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Jan 19, 2019, 2:18:54 AM1/19/19
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Ajit 
Let me clarify any movement or battle authority start with one then rest aggrieved people will join and make movement 

Ajit Naik

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Jan 19, 2019, 4:21:16 AM1/19/19
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Dear Anil.
I wish all the best for expressing the Optimistic view though the data available with you do not support to have optimistic view in our system. Anyhow, allthe best for your thinking line.
For all those have the optimistic view should be well conversant with the related acts, That is my advice to all optimistic persons.

Regards,
Ajit N. Naik

Anil Kalgi

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Jan 19, 2019, 4:46:45 AM1/19/19
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Hi Ajit
You are viewing data at different angle 

Ajit Naik

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Jan 19, 2019, 4:48:36 AM1/19/19
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Be specific on your statement/

Ajit Naik

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Jan 19, 2019, 9:15:35 AM1/19/19
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--------- Forwarded message ---------
From: sudhir pillai <sudhir...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2019 at 08:52
Subject: Re: RERA - KARNATAKA CHAPTER KAOA Act
To: Ajit Naik <ajit....@gmail.com>
Cc: Fight for RERA <fight-for-r...@googlegroups.com>, Lancha Mukta Karnataka Nirmana Vedike - RERA, HOMEBUYERS & AFFECTING ACTS <lmknv-rera-homebuyer...@googlegroups.com>, Shankar Srinivasan <msshan...@gmail.com>, <fight-f...@googlegroups.com>

Sir, 
Would it be correct to state that when ‘flats’ are sold on an Ownership Flats basis (ie a land owner or joint Developers or a developer takes money as an advance and then uses that and subsequent monies to build flats for such Buyers) then KOFA and now RERA for ‘RERA regd projects’ apply. 

The words 'sale, sold' have different meaning in three stages of construction of the project. One is pre Agreement Stage-Advance/booking money is paid. Agreement signing and registration of AFS stage and then the stage of fulfilling the terms of AFS, then taking possession of the flat after signing and registering the Conveyance deed. For a laymen, in all these stages, he is the flat taker/apartment taker. But, in KOFA and in its rules, sold is applicable only when the possession is taken may be with or without registration of conveyance deed. In RERA also there is no clarity on it. But from the definition of 'Allottee' we can interpret Flat taker/Apartment taker/flats sold on ownership bases etc from the Allotment State of flat/apartment. Pleaser refer the definition of 'Allottee, in RERA act. Though there are lack of clarity in some aspects in RERA, it is improved one comparing MOFA/KOFA from many angles.  

In such a case, KOFA is clear that the developer shall form a Coop Society or a Company as soon as ‘minimum number of flats’ (10 for coop society)  are taken ie ten or more ‘Sale Agreements are regd’. 

No higher courts on MOFA/KOFA have not come with any judgements on your point of forming Association of Allottee when required number of allottees in a project register the AFS. We have to include in RERA rules considering the various section of RERA requires the existence of Association of Allottees. Now such clause/provision is not available in KOFA/MOFA or the Rules on them. This issue is discussed in detail in the email discussions with Col. Chakravarty in the last 15-10 hours. 

KAOA for such apts is an option that in Karnataka has been allowed to ‘apartment takers’ and ‘not developers’ if all owners assent and after ‘all owners’ have signed up for the said Act. 
Sir, I will not agree with your views. It is the Promoter who have to take steps for forming Association of Allottees  and he has to take decision on the type of Association to be formed before getting signed the first AFS from allottee. Apartment purchasers have to cooperate with the promoter's decision if he has decided to submit the property to the provisions of KAOA through executing and registration of Deed of Declaration. Here, all allottees have also submit their property (apartment+UDS) by executing the declaration in form B.in presence of a magistrate and submitting the same to ROCS. (In Maharashtra, this procedure is removed through amendment to the MAOA and such submission to the Act is included in the Deed of Apartment which is being registered.

KAOA comes into play for apartments (and this includes all residential flats incl row housing etc) only when the ‘sole owner’ or ‘owners’ have dedicated the development to the Act by registering a DoD and for this that ‘sole owner’ and if not sole owner then  ‘all owners’ have  signed a Deed of Apt. 

Deed of Apartment and Form B of declaration.

The regn or execution of an AFS builds an encumberance on such lands and the ‘sole owner’ tag is no more relevant where Ownership flats are concerned. Thus for dedication to kaoa all owners have to sign on and dedicate development to Kaoa and individually sign an allegiance through DOA. 

Sir, encumbrance and property title are altogether different. Encumbrance is an warning to the purchaser who wishes to purchase the property.

One may say it’s a mistake in KOFA that KOFA didn’t get amended like Mofa but i say it’s an option that owners ‘may take’ after the provisions of KOFA have been fulfilled (for management of apt complex purposes) and ‘after’ developer has transferred to Assn of Allottees. A strange option to take is my view as I explain below. 
Sir, to get the absolute ownership of an apartment+proportionate UDS, the Sole owners of the land on which project is built must and should register the full set of Declaration and then execute properly Deed of Apartment and register it. Properly executing the Deed of Apartment means the reference of particulars of the respective apartment number and its particulars recorded in Deed of Declaration must reflect in the Deed of Apartment. Then the procedures of filing with ROCS the  copy of registered Declaration (with other documents and Byelaws), copy of registered Deed of Apartments and form B of Declaration has to be complied with in the stipulated time as per the Act/Rules. Then only, apartment purchasers are the proper title holders. In the absence of not following the required procedures under KAOA in Karnataka, the purchasers of apartment  do not hold property right to submit it colletively to KAOA in the absence of registering the declaration by the original land owners of the project.

In my personal opinion the model byelaws of Maha Coop Housing Societies spells out byelaws in greater detail and in a more protective manner than the dod or byelaws under KAOA/KAO rules specify. A dedication to Kaoa actually wouldn’t be necessary if model byelaws as in Maha for Coop Hsg Societies was put in place in Karnataka too as happened after 97th Constitutional Amdt. The regulatory mechanisms and grievance redressal systems and even responsibilities and accountability is all better served under coop principles than under Kaoa. KAOA actually can be repealed as redundant if the CHS system can be envigorated in Karnataka. The k-rera rules must take this path else dilution as is happening would be inevitable. The tight embrace of Coop Hsg Society is needed (rather be taken as an evil) given the way land prices and real estate industry growth takes us the Mumbai way.. 

Sir, I fully agree with you and aware of Model Byelaws with 177 clauses. In my last meeting with the ROCS- Housing, I have discussed with him. He also agreed on my views. He may call me after 4-5 days on studying my brief note submitted to him (not letter). All Government officer are busy in finalising the  State Budget, which is likely to be submitted in the first week of February, 2018.

But apartment owners have the EGO of having the Absolute Sale Deed of Apartment in their hand. In real sense, it is not absolute sale deed as explained above. But such defective sale deed satisfies their EGO. They don't need the registered Agreement for Sale and and registered addendum to AFS with possession  by paying the stamp duty. 

I understand your views fully and endorse them.  

In RERA, the central govt hasn’t specified with the clarity of KOFA if the Assn of Allottees should be a coop society or a company or an assn of apts under kaoa kind of acts where existing or an AOP. This is intentional given nation wide applicability and with each state possibly having own Acts. 

My take is that since rera envisages a conveyance of common areas that assn must be a juristic person. But when one speaks of Ownership Flats as envisaged in KOFA then under rera that assn is a coop society or company and not kaoa or AOP as a state act exists that regulate such Ownership flats systems. I see no repugnance here!

There is some repugnancy between KOFA  Acts/Rules and RERA. But the same can be corrected by changing the Rules of KOFA by using the Article 254(1). There is repugnancy between rules of KOFA (Rule No.9 and 10) and KOFA Act and KAOA. Whatever reference is made on KAOA in rules of KOFA has to be totally dropped until proper amendments are brought to KOFA as done in Maharashtra. I have dealt it in detail on my email on "Rules Framing".

There is repugnancy on the basic principles of enacting KAOA (Condominium Act) and section 17(1) of RERA and it may repel entire KAOA act and similar acts in other States. Nobody in the group is answering my this particular point legally.

The Karnataka Act of 2001 that Ajit Naik refers to that made compulsory stamp duty and regn for cooperative housing societies despite the central coop act stating that cooperatives are exempt from such stamp duty and regn is an example of how a state act is okay despite some Central Law saying otherwise.  

Karnataka High Court Dattaprasad Co-Operative ... vs State Of Karnataka on 17 March, 2003 Equivalent citations: ILR 2004 KAR 1892, 2004 (3) KarLJ 310 Author: V G Gowda Bench: V G Gowda ORDER V. Gopala Gowda, J.

If a dedication to KAOA or a AOP is envisaged for such ‘RERA-regd’ Ownership Flats then all
Owners (which includes apartment takers) must all assent and cannot be an arbitrary choice of Developer. Such dedication must invariably happen ‘after’ conveyance to Assn of Allottees as reqd under rera and even KOFA else the assn of apts or AOP could end up not in charge of the land title? 

We have to bring to the notice of GOK on repugnancy between the implementation of  KAOA and implementation of section 17(1) of RERA and here from them. Mr. Abhaya Upadhyay and Col. T. P. Tyagi are in the committee formed for removal of difficulties by GOI- Housing department. The Committee is meeting again on 23-1--2019. They should take up this issue in the committee and come to the proper decision and solution on continuing the  Condominium Acts existing in different States. I know Mr. Abhay the President of FPCE is in this group. He shall note of the points discussed here if he is following the group. Anyhow, I send separate email to both of them on the repugnancy discussed here.

I emphasise the regulatory role of KOFA and RERA for sale till transfer to buyers of KOFA and RERA. This as a prelude to management by owners much after such regulatory roles fulfil their roles as in areas like structural warranty, etc. Land title protections are for eternity it appears under rera!!

Agree.Land title aspect is important for the many generations of the present Allottees. Protection of the same is important. Absolute sale deed now in possession looses it importance after the death of the Allottee. 

It is nice to discuss on your points.

Submitted. 
Sudhir Pillai

Regards,
Ajit N. Naik
Please Correct the mistakes in using English language. I have studied in vernacular schools.

Vishwanath Rao

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Jan 20, 2019, 3:21:34 AM1/20/19
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Dear all,

                             Please permit me to deviate a bit from the ongoing hot discussions on KAOA / RERA,  KOFA etc, and seek your views on the following issue.


B Khaatha was announced in the last week of August 2009.  Thousands of property owners were issued  B Khaatha persuant to this and have been still continuing with B Khaathas ever since, as second rate citizens at the hands of BBMP,  lending  Banks etc.  May I post our hardships due to this for your considered opinion on this burning issue please ?

1. In our case like many others,  a mid sized Apartment, have been imposed B Khaatha, in spite of the fact that the Apartment was completed and even occupied by many much before the announcement of B Khaatha. Leave alone there was any indication of the impending B Khaatha provisions at the time of starting the construction  or at the time of taking Plan approval etc some 2 years back.  This is like putting up a NO ENTRY BOARD  on a road today and issuing traffic  challans for entering that road yesterday or earlier.

2. Many citizens filed Writ petitions in the Hon High Court of Karnataka, in the matter of B Khaatha   (  WP 6734 -6751/2013 ( LB BBMP ) in Dec 2015   ) and the Hon High Court held that the procedure of issuing B Khaatha as illegal and directed BBMP to issue A Khaatha to all concerned.

3. The matter went up to Hon Supreme Court  w.r.t. Akrama Sakrama to charge something and convert B Khaathas to A  Khaathas.  However this was also turned down on legal scrutiny.

4.  Initially, this sort of  discriminatory treatment was done  without assigning reasons thereof.  Initially  officials started telling that betterment charges might not have been paid .   Later they shifted to saying that there could be  Plan deviations and of late they have shifted their defence to absence of  O C.  In our case, our  G + 3 floors  modest Apartment is built on a land of 16000 + sq ft land while there are  houses recently built next to us equalling  if not excelling height of our building in less than 30 x40 site !

5. Kindly suggest is there any remedy to this hanging sword  for genuine home buyers, who had no say in O C or in building Plan  deviations if any,  please.

Thanking you in anticipation,
U. Vishwanath Rao





CN Kumar

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Jan 20, 2019, 4:07:40 AM1/20/19
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Please check your construction against the sanctioned plan and estimate the deviations. Check for number of flats height of building and setbacks. 

Unless there is major deviation A Khata would not have been denied. 

Ideally you should have checked deviations during the construction phase. However since you've paid money you must have moved in. 

Please apply under RTI to understand why you haven't been issued A Khata. 

Regards 

CN Kumar 
Sent from my iPhone

Mathew Thomas

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Jan 21, 2019, 2:10:36 AM1/21/19
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Monday, 21 Jan 2019
Hi Shankar,
I congratulate your NGO for the success in the Fight for RERA.
It is difficult to understand why there are still those who think that KAOA or KOFA are Acts that would help them.
Regards,
Mathew  

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