On our J/46, it’s taken a while, but I now understand that our main fuel tank has an issue. When filling the tank, air gets trapped because the vent line is in the aft end of the tank and that gets submerged before the tank is completely full. It seem that on our J/46, that end of the tank is lower than the forward end, leading to trapped air. Adding more fuel that then compresses any trapped air.
This a concern to me because that trapped air gets compressed when filling the tank – enough that the tank gets pressurize. I now know this because I can see a bit of a bulge after topping up and if I loosen an inspect plate screw compressed air comes out – quite a lot. Air also flows out if I open the gravity feed second tank valve which is at the forward end of the tank – you can hear the air flowing back into the secondary tank. This seems like not a good thing long term. Last thing I want to happen is to break a tank weld or something from over pressurizing it.
Has anyone else ever experienced this and if so, how did you solve it?
I can’t figure out why the vent end of the tank is lower than the forward end but I suspect it’s maybe always been this way. Perhaps we are sitting low in the stern (but not due to loading/weight – we’ve tried shifting weight as a solution – this happens even with empty stern lockers). Our waterline/boot stripe looks pretty even to me as well. So other than putting in another vent line at the forward end of the main tank, I’m not sure how else we could “fix” this issue.
David _/)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


On Nov 26, 2025, at 13:54, 'Todd Stevens' via J/4X Owner's Group <j4x-owne...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
I'm looking at a similar situation right now, but not sure it will be a problem. I'm installing a new auxiliary tank in my J/42. It looks like the aft end is going to sit higher than the forward end, unless I wedge it up, leaving a larger volume of the sail locker unusable, beneath the tank. The original 1995 design had both the fill and the vent near the forward end, and I can see how that would trap air in the aft end. According to the plans from the OEM, the design was revised in 2002 to move the vent all the way forward (low end) and the fill all the way to the aft end. So it shouldn't trap any air, but a few inches of fuel will rise up into the vent tube.
So apparently people experienced problems with the original design and they changed it toward the end of the run.Otherwise, it seems like the options are to A. wedge up the end of the tank that is too low or B. install a new vent at the high point, which seems like it might take a lot of effort for small gain.FWIW, Original design, photo by Galen Todd
<aux fuel tank.jpg>New design as received (at last) from OEM last week.
<IMG_0056.jpeg>
Well, I guess there will still be a small wedge of trapped air between the fill neck and the end of the tank.ToddOn Tuesday, November 25, 2025 at 12:19:43 PM UTC-7 David Jade wrote:On our J/46, it’s taken a while, but I now understand that our main fuel tank has an issue. When filling the tank, air gets trapped because the vent line is in the aft end of the tank and that gets submerged before the tank is completely full. It seem that on our J/46, that end of the tank is lower than the forward end, leading to trapped air. Adding more fuel that then compresses any trapped air.
This a concern to me because that trapped air gets compressed when filling the tank – enough that the tank gets pressurize. I now know this because I can see a bit of a bulge after topping up and if I loosen an inspect plate screw compressed air comes out – quite a lot. Air also flows out if I open the gravity feed second tank valve which is at the forward end of the tank – you can hear the air flowing back into the secondary tank. This seems like not a good thing long term. Last thing I want to happen is to break a tank weld or something from over pressurizing it.
Has anyone else ever experienced this and if so, how did you solve it?
I can’t figure out why the vent end of the tank is lower than the forward end but I suspect it’s maybe always been this way. Perhaps we are sitting low in the stern (but not due to loading/weight – we’ve tried shifting weight as a solution – this happens even with empty stern lockers). Our waterline/boot stripe looks pretty even to me as well. So other than putting in another vent line at the forward end of the main tank, I’m not sure how else we could “fix” this issue.
David _/)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "J/4X Owner's Group" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to j4x-owners-gro...@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/e4e5f2b4-6bd0-4120-a632-53f4132b3de1n%40googlegroups.com.
<IMG_0056.jpeg><aux fuel tank.jpg>
Thanks Al. Your analysis gives me another way to think about it and perhaps alleviate some of the concern.
I should add though that the tank sometimes suddenly bulges during fueling – not always just a gentle expansion. We’ve actually heard it “pop” like when a piece of sheet metal flexes and snaps into a new position. It can be loud when this happens – loud enough to hear outside. It’s that sudden flexing stress that worries me the most long-term.
The hard part in preventing that seems to be knowing what is “full” while refilling. While refueling, the gauge will read full well before that tank is at capacity. It can usually hold anywhere from 4-6 more gallons more at that point. That’s a significant amount of fuel to leave behind if we stopped when the gauge says full - especially since we seem to already hold well below rated capacity as well. So we’ve typically filled until we can hear the fuel start to come up the fill tube (there is a pronounced change in pitch). So far this has not made it leak out the vent on the stern.
That reduced capacity I mention above is also why I’d like to find a way to let that trapped air out. Our tank reaches full capacity a good 8 or so gallons before the tested capacity label says it should. I know this for sure because as part of my fuel gauge replacement project, I completely pumped out all the fuel and carefully measured it going back in until the tank was as full as I could get it. It only hold 49 gallons, despite the tested capacity label claiming it holds 58 gallons. That’s fuel capacity I would really like to get back if possible (if it is this trapped air pocket that is taking up the space instead of fuel).
Looking at our main tank, we do have an unused fitting/plug for adding more lines at the forward end so teeing in a second vent line there may be an option.
David _/)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/91B3942B-2275-48A2-9205-8912406B3DD4%40gmail.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "J/4X Owner's Group" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to j4x-owners-gro...@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/7c4b6c8b-595d-47a1-b067-7bfb672a8fecn%40googlegroups.com.
Prior to this week, I had assumed that the bulge expansion of the tank was due to the fuel level rising and causing the tank to bulge from the head pressure of fuel in the filling line alone. If I look at the tank in it’s relaxed state, the top sags a little. What I didn’t realize until this week is that it actually bulges up a bit beyond just level and that’s the pop I hear – the sag inverts to a bulge. There is really nothing to keep it from expanding upwards because there is nothing touching the top of the tank.
But after loosening an inspection plate screw while the tank was in a bulged state and getting a fairly large volume of pressurized air released, I now think it is because that trapped air is getting compressed and then exerting a force on the tank as fuel starts to come up the filling line while the air vent line in the low end is submerged. Maybe that’s no more force than if fuel was pressing the top instead of air though.
From what I can tell, using a slope gauge, the fore-aft rise on the top of the tank is about 1-2 degrees. Over the tank’s 6ft length that could be as much as 1.5-2.5” higher at one end, I think.
A gallon fills about a 2” x 11” x 11” cube. With such a wide and long tank, it seems plausible that my 8 or gallons of missing capacity might be a large but 1-2” shallow pocket of trapped air.
At least that’s the only explanation I can think of for the discrepancy between the tested capacity (listed as 58.216 gallons on the tank label) and my measuring of how much fuel fits in the tank from an empty state.
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/35510BE4-7977-4FEC-8642-F988436BDB45%40gmail.com.
You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the Google Groups "J/4X Owner's Group" group.
To unsubscribe from this topic, visit https://groups.google.com/d/topic/j4x-owners-group/35sPomIW0CU/unsubscribe.
To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to j4x-owners-gro...@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/BLAPR03MB5443E3EF621DCCF981B801A1B3DFA%40BLAPR03MB5443.namprd03.prod.outlook.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "J/4X Owner's Group" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to j4x-owners-gro...@googlegroups.com.
Dick-
As far as I can tell, the vent line isn’t clogged – it seems to be functioning as we can sometimes hear gurgling during refueling if you put your ear close to it.
But somehow we still end up with air trapped which is then pressurize by the weight of adding more fuel. It is pretty evident when I remove a screw from inspection plate or open the secondary drain and hear compressed air flowing into the second tank (which may be a work-around if I know our second tank is empty enough to do that). I’m not exaggerating when I say you can hear the compressed air that is trapped when it gets released – it’s quite a lot of compressed air that makes a long whooshing sound until it is released.
In any case, I’ll get the vent line off again and check that air really flows Ok.
And thanks for the tip on the second tank. I did know this but at the same time I was really surprised to learn just how much fuel gets recirculated back to the tank when running the engine. It’s something like 10:1.
Thanks,
David _/)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/CAFttXV5hBm-46YTi0rH3rLEdOsfeF0grk4_doUdcvKDAxaUqqg%40mail.gmail.com.
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/CAFttXV4zGOCNyetpFsPqPU9Eev6jdLMFdVpyEMK4692Ws8%3DoMg%40mail.gmail.com.

To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/7C78D4EF-2D9B-4ED5-A074-D0B52D5ED14E%40gmail.com.
On Nov 30, 2025, at 06:46, Chris Campbell <camp...@ramoak.com> wrote:
I think some boats may have the return set to go to the main tank regardless of which tank is being drawn from - so if you're pulling from the reserve the main tank will get fuller from the return. Personally I believe a setup where the return switches at the same time as the feed is better - that way there's no risk of overfilling anything, and you don't wind up running out of the reserve as quickly.
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/39dbb4d7-e5c9-42ce-a039-9ea1ddd2bd48n%40googlegroups.com.
Ours (#19) is a gravity drain but I can’t tell if it is original or changed in some way. Oddly enough, the aux drain valves are a different type than the main shutoff valves on the main tank and I can’t see a reason why. The aux tank has black plastic levers while the others are all brass levers.
For those that have the aux drain setup on the J/46, could someone tell me what size hose the drain line is on yours? On ours the line is labeled and is only 5/16” ID and leads to very slow draining (overnight slow – I suspected it was clogged or restricted but it is not as I just disassembled it all to check that). Maybe others were this slow too and that’s why yours got changed to a direct engine feed?
Btw, our aux tank leaves about 4 gallons of fuel behind when it stops draining due to the side location of the drain valve (I know because I had to empty it through the inspection port to service the line and valve). Our aux tank is labeled with a tested capacity of 34 gallons, btw. So I guess that is about 30 gallons of useable aux fuel capacity.
That’s about what I though it should take which is why I am wondering if someone replaced our drain line or valves with ones that are smaller. 5/16” ID seems pretty small for a transfer line. But maybe that is stock?
The last time I drained/transferred about 20 gallons from our aux tank it took many, many hours – maybe a ½ a day, at what seemed like a trickle to me. I even removed the aux fill cap in case it was a venting issue and that did not speed things up. It was so slow I suspected it must have been clogged somewhere but after taking it all apart I can’t find any restriction or clog in any part of the aux drain line or valves. No real gunk anywhere either.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the Google Groups "J/4X Owner's Group" group.
To unsubscribe from this topic, visit
https://groups.google.com/d/topic/j4x-owners-group/35sPomIW0CU/unsubscribe.
To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to
j4x-owners-gro...@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/1731359088.1478270.1764615817538%40mail.yahoo.com.
Al-
What size hose is the aux tank drain on Hamberg II? Do we all have a tiny 5/16” ID hose?
Over the last couple of days, I:
Nothing pointed to any plugging issue that I could find. Nothing seemed particularly dirty or fouled either. The hose seem completely unobstructed. I know we had some bad junked-up fuel at one point (that we had cleaned out), so maybe there was once a blockage and now it’s either sucked through or dissolved.
Now that I have it all back together, I’ll transfer fuel again soon and see if it’s gotten any better.
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/j4x-owners-group/EFA229CC-EA4C-4335-BE68-053EC9A72690%40gmail.com.