cube_size vs. crop_size during refinement

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Simon Wiedemann

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Aug 17, 2023, 4:10:26 AM8/17/23
to IsoNet
Dear IsoNet Team,

First of all, I highly appreciate your software package and how easy it is to use it. 

I recently started experimenting with IsoNet, and there is one thing that I cannot quite wrap my head around. It is the difference between cube_size and drop_size during the refinement step. From the documentation, I understand that crop_size is the size of the extracted subtomograms, while cube_size is the size of the data used to actually train the model. The documentation says that crop_size should be larger than cube_size. It is clear that crop_size > cube_size is important for the prediction step, as it means more overlap, reducing tiling artifacts. 

My questions are:
1. Why is crop_size > cube_size is important for model training?
2. Assume I used another software package to split my tomogram into chunks (crops) instead of IsoNet's extract command. Assume the subtomograms have the shape NxNxN. Is it then safe to set cube_size = crop_size = N when training a model on these subtomograms?

I would highly appreciate any thoughts on these two questions.

Best,
Simon

YUNTAO LIU

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Aug 17, 2023, 1:43:51 PM8/17/23
to Simon Wiedemann, IsoNet
Hi Simon,

You are correct, crop_size>cube_size is not important in refine step.

There are two concerns when we designed this larger crop_size. First to avoid the edge effect when doing Fourier transform. Second we planed to implement random rotations, the larger crop size will reduce blank areas after rotation. 




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Best Regards,
Yuntao Liu,  Postdoc.

California NanoSystem Institute
University of California Los Angeles
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