The International Society for Neuroregulation & Research (ISNR), in partnership with the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback (AAPB) and the Biofeedback Certification
International Alliance (BCIA) is pleased to announce significant progress in our ongoing advocacy efforts to modernize CPT coding for biofeedback and neurofeedback services.
Key Development:
The American Medical Association (AMA) CPT Editorial Panel, at its September 2025 meeting, “
accepted the addition of code 90X03 for reporting biofeedback services and new guidelines, and revision of code 90901”. These changes are scheduled to take effect in
January 2027.
Background and Significance:
This acceptance represents a critical step forward in a multi-year collaborative effort between ISNR, AAPB, and BCIA. Since 1998, CPT code 90901 has served as a non-specific "biofeedback
by any modality" code, combining multiple biofeedback modalities, including EEG neurofeedback, into a single billing code. While functional, as it currently reads, it has not adequately captured the complexity, variation, and clinical sophistication of modern
biofeedback and neuroregulation services.
What This Means:
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Updated Guidelines: New coding guidelines will better reflect contemporary biofeedback
practice and the diverse modalities used by practitioners
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Improved Accuracy: More precise coding will allow for better documentation of services
provided
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Enhanced Recognition: This update acknowledges the history and evolution of biofeedback
as a therapeutic modality
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Reimbursement Implications: While the final impact on CMS reimbursement rates will
be determined through the RVS Update Committee (RUC) process, the improved coding structure positions the field for more appropriate valuation of services.
Timeline and Next Steps:
Per AMA protocols, specific code numbers and exact wording will not be finalized until just prior to publication. The information contained in the September 2025 Summary of Panel Actions is limited
by the CPT Confidentiality Agreement, and premature release of additional coding details is prohibited.
Between now and the January 2027 effective date, ISNR, AAPB, and BCIA will:
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Monitor the RUC valuation process
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Provide member education on the new coding structure
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Continue advocacy for appropriate reimbursement recognition
A Decade of Advocacy:
This achievement represents years of persistent effort:
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2016: Initial application submitted and postponed; regular attendance at AMA CPT
Editorial Panel meetings began
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2017: Continued representation at Panel meetings
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2018-2019: An application was submitted for Category I CPT codes and withdrawn to
revise
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2020: CPT code 90911 revised to time-based codes (90912 and 90913) for pelvic floor
biofeedback; And, a comprehensive application for Category I and Category III codes submitted and withdrawn to revise
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2024: An application was submitted to revise 90901 and postponed
-
2025
: An application was resubmitted and acceptance of the new biofeedback code structure with updated guidelines
Acknowledgments:
ISNR extends gratitude to our partner organizations, to the countless volunteer advocates who attended Panel meetings, prepared applications, and provided clinical expertise, and to our members
whose financial support made this sustained advocacy possible.
Confidentiality Notice:
In accordance with the CPT Confidentiality Agreement, disclosure of Panel actions is limited to information contained in the Summary of Actions. Additional details regarding code structure, definitions,
and guidelines will be released in coordination with the full CPT 2027 publication.
Leslie Sherlin, PhD, PhD, MAC, MSc, MAPH, LPC-S, CMPC, NCC, BCC, BCNL, BCBL, ECP, QEEGDL, CTP
President, International Society for Neuroregulation and Research.