ANAPR61 Morinda sp. for identification

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Anurag Sharma

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Apr 25, 2015, 10:11:08 AM4/25/15
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Family: Rubiaceae
Date: 21st April 2015
Place: Bangalore, Karnataka
Habit: Tree
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J.M. Garg

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May 1, 2015, 11:17:29 AM5/1/15
to efloraofindia, Anurag Sharma

Forwarding again for Id assistance please.

Some earlier relevant feedback:

Morinda species in eFIoraofindia (with details/ keys from published papers/ regional floras/ FRLHT/ FOI/ efloras/ books etc., where ever available) 


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With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
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vip...@gmail.com

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May 1, 2015, 12:18:48 PM5/1/15
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Anurag Sharma

This is very interesting. I'm not familiar with this tree and eager to know the specific id. Very detailed depiction of the plant parts by Anurag ji.

Best wishes, Viplav

Ushadi Micromini

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May 1, 2015, 2:08:13 PM5/1/15
to vip...@gmail.com, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Anurag Sharma
me   too
its flowering without the the tell tale "fruit like" structure like we see in may morindas.. we have recently seen some here


usha di
Usha di
===========

J.M. Garg

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May 1, 2015, 11:25:10 PM5/1/15
to efloraofindia, Bimal Sar kar, vip...@gmail.com, Anurag Sharma, Ushadi Micromini

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Bimal Sar kar <bima...@gmail.com>
Date: 2 May 2015 at 08:28
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:221945] ANAPR61 Morinda sp. for identification
To: "J.M. Garg" <jmg...@gmail.com>


May be Morinda angustifolia.

M Swamy

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May 1, 2015, 11:42:00 PM5/1/15
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Anurag Sharma
Looks more like M. angustifolia  Check this link : http://biodiversity.bt/species/show/6314
Also check this website where key has been provided for ID of Morinda species  (Bangladesh J. Bot.40 (2): 113-120, 2011 (December)TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS MORINDA):
http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJB/article/viewFile/9766/7250

Shobha Halwe-Chavda

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May 3, 2015, 4:13:16 AM5/3/15
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Anurag Sharma
Looks like Morinda citrifolia.
Regards,
Shobha

On Fri, May 1, 2015 at 8:45 PM, J.M. Garg <jmg...@gmail.com> wrote:

J.M. Garg

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May 7, 2015, 3:35:20 AM5/7/15
to efloraofindia, Anurag Sharma, Bimal Sar kar, M Swamy, Shobha Halwe-Chavda, vip...@gmail.com

Forwarding again for Id confirmation or otherwise please.

Some earlier relevant feedback:

May be Morinda angustifolia.- from Bimal ji.                                         

Looks more like M. angustifolia  Check this link : http://biodiversity.bt/species/show/6314

Also check this website where key has been provided for ID of Morinda species  (Bangladesh J. Bot.40 (2): 113-120, 2011 (December)TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS MORINDA):
Looks like Morinda citrifolia.
Regards,
Shobha 

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Anurag Sharma <anurag...@gmail.com>
Date: 25 April 2015 at 19:41
Subject: [efloraofindia:221945] ANAPR61 Morinda sp. for identification
To: indian...@googlegroups.com


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Ponnutheerthagiri Santhan

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May 7, 2015, 4:32:29 AM5/7/15
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Anurag Sharma
It is Morinda coreia Buch.-Ham.(= M. tinctoria Roxb.)

Anurag Sharma

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May 7, 2015, 10:47:31 AM5/7/15
to Ponnutheerthagiri Santhan, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia
So many species, I am confused Santhan sir. Please provide a key to effectively rule out the various species sir.
Thank you.
--
Anurag N. Sharma
BSc. (CBZ) 2nd Year
St. Josephs College
Bangalore

Ushadi Micromini

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May 7, 2015, 11:00:36 AM5/7/15
to Anurag Sharma, Ponnutheerthagiri Santhan, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia
me too
I'll really appreciate if some one had UNDERSTANDABLE KEY
in somewhat plain (not entirely idiot proof is ok) but the sever botany jargon hides so many faults
just like the medical  jargon,
too ambiguous sometimes and obscure
usha di
Usha di
===========

surajitkoley

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May 8, 2015, 1:24:09 PM5/8/15
to indian...@googlegroups.com, anurag...@gmail.com
Cool!!!

surajit koley

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May 8, 2015, 2:47:48 PM5/8/15
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Anurag Sharma, Bimal Sar kar, M Swamy, Shobha Halwe-Chavda, vip...@gmail.com
Dear Anurag Ji,

Please note :
  • I do not have latest materials to identify any species
  • I do not know the species distribution in the given area
  • I do not know which new (but BSI listed) species can be found in our country besides the ones listed in FBI
  • I do not know which listed species is now divided into separate taxa and which are var. of a known taxon
  • I do not find Morinda concanensis (there is mention of it in eFI site) in FBI
  • I have read all suggested id along with  in this thread, so far
Please also note :- I am not sure about your leaf photographs. It seems to me those are immature leaves or partly mature. Because, the first pic shows some darker coloured leaves.

Now I gonna give you my view. But, You Will Have to Ascertain How Many Secondary Veins are there in a Mature Leaf. If it is less than 9 pairs it is likely to be Morinda citrifolia L. var. elliptica of Flora of British India. Else it has several (but not all) characters of M. angustifolia Roxb.

Thank you
Regards





On Thu, May 7, 2015 at 1:05 PM, J.M. Garg <jmg...@gmail.com> wrote:

Anurag Sharma

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May 15, 2015, 5:01:05 AM5/15/15
to surajit koley, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Bimal Sar kar, M Swamy, Shobha Halwe-Chavda, vip...@gmail.com
Hi sir, I have attached the list of species in Karnataka from Fl. Karnataka Analysis. In addition, JCB reports one more species Morinda pubescens var. pubescens.

And as you mentioned, the leaves I clicked up close might have been young ones. I will go the place I found this and get the mature leaf characters.
Flora of Karnataka.jpg

surajit koley

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May 15, 2015, 2:04:44 PM5/15/15
to Anurag Sharma, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Bimal Sar kar, M Swamy, Shobha Halwe-Chavda, vip...@gmail.com
Anurag Ji,

As per our group site (also the Bangladesh pdf) and http://www.keralaplants.in/keralaplantsdetails.aspx?id=Morinda_pubescens -
Morinda pubescens = M. tinctoria = M. coreia.
As for "var." name what I learned from Gurcharan Sir is that a species will either have no subspecies/var./forma or if one is created by describing a new or by name change it will establish a minimum of two - (i) the newly named one (ii) one automatically created from the original specific epithet.

Please check the attached pdf (I pasted the link in your other thread) for the KEY to coreia, angustifolia and elliptica.
Also attached herewith FI description of angustifolia.

Thank you
Regards

FI_a.jpg
FI_b.jpg
scias39_331.pdf

Anurag Sharma

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May 20, 2015, 11:14:51 AM5/20/15
to surajit koley, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Bimal Sar kar, M Swamy, Shobha Halwe-Chavda, vip...@gmail.com
Hi sir, I went 2 days back to get the mature leaves. Here are they are attached. They almost always have 8 pairs, only once or twice vary as 9 and 7.

This would fit, as per your description, to Morinda citrifolia L. var. elliptica in FBI and Morinda elliptica in the pdf you provided.
While examining with a lens, I also found hairy domatia in the axils of the lower lateral veins!

WP_20150517_001.jpg
WP_20150517_002.jpg

surajit koley

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May 20, 2015, 2:52:59 PM5/20/15
to Anurag Sharma, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Bimal Sar kar, M Swamy, Shobha Halwe-Chavda, vip...@gmail.com
Anurag Ji,

Roxburgh's M. angustifolia has "bullate" leaf; FoC's leaf has 9-13 pairs nerves..... so I will skip this.

Roxburgh's tinctoria has fragrant flowers. Check this and check flower size to determine if it can be coeria or elliptica.

My guess was based on FBI description of elliptica which has leaves similar to angutifolia.

Thank you

Regards

Morinda_citrifolia_var_elliptica_FBI.jpg

surajit koley

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May 20, 2015, 10:53:25 PM5/20/15
to Anurag Sharma, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Bimal Sar kar, M Swamy, Shobha Halwe-Chavda, vip...@gmail.com
Sorry, fragrance won't help Anurag ji, both coreia & elliptica are fragrant as per Thailand doc.

I would say you should rely more on Santhan Ji regarding the id of this species. My encounter with Morinda was only once.

My points in favour of elliptica are -
  • no amount of pubescence can be seen in either in leaves or in flowers
  • corolla tube looks shorter, but I can be wrong here do you have stats?
  • leaf margin somewhat undulate
  • somewhat curved filaments (not a strong point)
Now, you decide what species you have submitted.

Thank you

Regards

surajit

Anurag N. Sharma

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Jun 4, 2015, 10:53:07 AM6/4/15
to surajit koley, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia
Thank you very much for your help sir.
I will keep it as a maybe between the two species.
Thanks to this discussion, I will be able to spot some Morinda species that I read up on.
Anurag N. Sharma
BSc. (CBZ) 3rd Year
St. Josephs College
Bangalore

J.M. Garg

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Jun 19, 2019, 5:36:30 AM6/19/19
to efloraofindia, Bimal Sar kar, Anurag sharma, Santhan P, M Swamy, shobha chavda
I think it should be Morinda coreia Buch.-Ham. as per comparative images at Morinda
With regards,
J.M.Garg

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website (with a species database of more than 12,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 1,70,000 images are directly displayed).

The whole world uses my Image Resource of more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of India'.

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Ponnutheerthagiri Santhan

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Jun 19, 2019, 5:42:48 AM6/19/19
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia, Bimal Sar kar, Anurag sharma, M Swamy, shobha chavda
Yes, you are correct Garg ji
Thanks &regards
Dr. Santhan P
Industrial R&D expert, Plant taxonomist
Author of the Book "Trees of our Life" Botany, Chemistry, Medicine
9444813474/9620389349






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