Hi Martin
SVG likes to draw lines centered around the points, and this includes borders of rectangles, which is what the chartArea border is. I don't think we do anything special with this 'stroke' to offset it as one might expect, either to be all inside the chartArea or, probably better, all outside. It wouldn't be enough to change the order of drawing layers, or even to change the clipPath to be inside the border, because charts will end up drawing in this edge area as well, unaware of the border width.
The only way to affect the size of the area outside the chartArea is by setting the chartArea top, left, right, bottom, height, and width options, as well as the top-level height and width options.