Hello,
To better understand your issue, I did a reproduction on my system. I created a Cloud SQL Server
instance and created a database from a BAK file I found on the Microsoft
website by first downloading it to my system, then uploading it to a
Cloud Storage Bucket. The database was then created.
Using your instructions: > gcloud sql databases > export > .bak format > select database > select bucket > leave the default name > Click Export, I exported the database without error.
This makes me believe that since I cannot find any common issues at this time, there is something in your project or configuration that is causing this error.
In this case, I would suggest the regular support
channel for one to one support since Google Groups is meant for general discussions.
I was able to find a document
here that describes how a gz file can be used for compressed imports.
“When you export a BAK file, use a .gz file extension to compress the data. When you import a file with an extension of .gz, it is decompressed automatically.”
I hope this helps.