You can check your instance’s flags settings, as some of them can increase the writes, for example [1].
Also, in case you haven’t already, enabling the data access audit logs [2] can help you see who is doing these writes to the database so you can take the necessary steps to stop the writes.
[1]: https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/flags#:~:text=sync_binlog
[2]: https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access#enabling-one-service