Keep in mind that stopping an instance will not stop all costs generated by it: it stops the costs associated with the instance itself, but the storage used and any IPs continue to be charged [1].
Regarding the storage usage increase:
· If you have storage auto increase enabled, the disk could have increased during a time in which the available amount of storage was not enough
· Binary logs can also impact the amount of storage used [2], so if this option is not necessary for your use case you can disable it
· Also keep in mind that you get charged by storage capacity and not by storage used.
If this is a billing related question I suggest you to try the billing troubleshooter [3] or contact the Billing team [4]
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