For the Second Generation instances, the
maximum number of concurrent connections for MySQL is 4000 and it depends on the machine type of SQL instance. For better performance, you may modify the machine type configuration and storage to hold your largest table.
For diagnosing the issue occurring when your concurrent connections reach 45, you may check
this documentation ( For example you can use SHOW PROCESSLIST command from a MySQL client to find out what is happening on an instance)
If you still have some questions with regards to Cloud SQL, you may check
this link for the Cloud SQL FAQ. For specific technical questions, I recommend that you ask your question on
Stack Overflow using one of the tags monitored by our community technical support team[4], since there would be more visibility on it.
Edit: I removed my second paragraph which was saying “the
latest version of MySQL which is supported by Cloud Platform is version 5.6”. Pia is correct. Cloud SQL supports MySQL 5.6 and 5.7.