Between the lines: But what Beane and Brynjolfsson
have discovered during detailed interviews with e-commerce employees and
visits to warehouses is that humans themselves are already working in
more automated ways.
"Warehouses" — which have very narrow profit margins
— "have engineered the environment to make the human ability to cope
with uncertainty as close as possible to automation," says Beane. "They
want fewer skilled touches over time to make money."
That in of itself isn't new, but for e-commerce warehouse workers — often ingeographically isolated locations, working long shifts, and unable to effectively unionize — that meansthere is "no energy or time to learn the new skills" that would help them get ahead of automation.
"You
are essentially a robot while doing this job," says Beane. But what
might be worse is the way that human workers "become institutionalized
to that robotic job by the constraints of the environment."
"I would be hard-pressed to think of an industry in human history where we created jobs that require so little of people."
.... The bottom line: Without better government support, U.S. employees with low job skills increasingly face a future of working like a robot — ifat all.