The Go fmt Print functions use the C printf model for formatted output. The usual terminology is argument.
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The C Programming Language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_C_Programming_LanguageB.1.2 Formatted Output
The printf functions provide formatted output conversion.
int fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...)
fprintf converts and writes output to stream under the control of format . The return value
is the number of characters written, or negative if an error occurred.
The format string contains two types of objects: ordinary characters, which are copied to the
output stream, and conversion specifications, each of which causes conversion and printing of
the next successive argument to fprintf.
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POSIX
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/printf.htmlNAME
printf - write formatted output
SYNOPSIS
printf format [argument...]
DESCRIPTION
The printf utility shall write formatted operands to the standard output. The argument operands shall be formatted under control of the format operand.
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Linux
https://linux.die.net/man/1/printfprintf(1) — Linux manual page
NAME
printf - format and print data
SYNOPSIS
printf FORMAT [ARGUMENT]...
DESCRIPTION
Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT.
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Peter