Shulhan - I think the point was that Burak does not have control over the code for the function that we want to interrupt. So he has no ability to insert a panic.
Burak - I do not believe there is a generic way to interrupt a function or goroutine which does not take a Context, or have some other interruption method baked in. I know the idea of being able to "kill" a goroutine has been discussed before, and has generally gone nowhere.
It might be useful to have more details of the call, and to understand why you need to interrupt this function. Assuming the hash.sum() you refer to takes a []byte, then how long could it reasonably take? The best bet might be to simply let it finish and ignore the result. Of course, if the function is being sourced off an io.Reader(), or something like that, then you might be able to interrupt the stream by wrapping the interface with some of your own code.