US leverages
Ukraine crisis for NATO expansion, to push Europe further into
chaos
By Carlos
MartinezPublished: Apr 15, 2022
02:20 PM
Cause of war
Cartoon: Liu Rui/GT
NATO was formed in 1949, just four years
after the end of World War II, to provide military infrastructure for the US-led
Cold War alliance. Its existence allowed the positioning of American troops and
weaponry in Europe, ready for rapid deployment against the Soviet Union and the
newly formed People's Democracies in Eastern and Central Europe.
NATO's
purported raison d'être was to protect its members from Soviet aggression and
expansion. Yet when the Soviet Union collapsed and the Warsaw Pact dissolved in
1991, there was no serious discussion about disbanding NATO. Indeed NATO only
became more aggressive.
Nobody
can seriously argue that NATO is fundamentally defensive in character. It is an
aggressive, nuclear alliance designed to enforce US hegemony.
In
the decades following the Soviet collapse, NATO has expanded from 16 countries
to 30 - reneging on repeated promises made to the Soviet and Russian leadership
in the early 1990s that NATO's borders would move "not one inch" East of
Germany. In fact NATO's borders have moved right up to Russia's doorsteps.
This
process of NATO expansion is the underlying cause of the current crisis in
Europe. In 2014, the US supported a coup in Ukraine that brought a pro-West
government to power. This government was from the beginning explicit about its
intention to join NATO.
The
Russian government made it abundantly clear that Ukraine joining NATO would
cross a red line in terms of Russia's security concerns, given the two countries
shared a 2,000-kilometer border.
Russia
repeatedly called for dialogue with Ukraine, the US and NATO in order to address
its legitimate concerns, but these requests were rebuffed. Meanwhile NATO
conducted several joint military exercises with the Ukrainian army.
This
is the trigger for Russia's military operation in Ukraine. South African
President Cyril Ramaphosa stated bluntly that the current war "could have been
avoided if NATO had heeded the warnings from amongst its own leaders and
officials over the years that its eastward expansion would lead to greater, not
less, instability in the region."
China
has consistently called on all protagonists in the Ukraine crisis to acknowledge
the principle of indivisible security. Ukraine joining NATO would be a threat to
Russia's security, and therefore it must be taken off the table and Ukraine
should commit to neutrality. As Columbia University professor Jeffrey Sachs
says, Ukrainian neutrality will help to keep NATO and Russia separated - "a
positive good for all parties, and for the world."
Going
forward, the peoples of the world may well ask themselves whether a stable peace
is possible while NATO continues to exist. As Chinese Ministry of Foreign
Affairs spokesperson Wang Wenbin noted recently: "NATO serves no other purpose
than war. It has never contributed to peace and security of our world and will
never do so."
The
crisis in Ukraine is caused primarily by NATO's aggression and expansion.
Achieving lasting peace means checking that aggression and expansion; however,
the US is leveraging the war as an elaborate advertisement for NATO, promoting a
bloc-based version of collective security premised on opposing Russia. Sweden
and Finland have long thrived under a policy of military non-alignment, but they
are now coming under pressure to discard neutrality in favor of NATO membership.
Such a policy will foment collective insecurity and push the European continent
further into chaos.
Collective
security was the global watch-word in the aftermath of World War II and the
defeat of German fascism and Japanese militarism. However, collective security
cannot work on the basis of division and exclusive blocs, in which the security
of one country compromises the security of another. For that very reason, the
Soviet Union offered to join NATO in 1954, a year before the establishment of
the Warsaw Pact. What Europe needs is a collective security mechanism that
includes the entire continent, has a legitimate basis in international law, and
pays attention to the legitimate security concerns and national rights of all
parties.
The
minimum, immediate condition for peace in Europe is to guarantee no further
expansion of NATO. In the longer term, Cold War blocs such as NATO and AUKUS
should be dismantled, so that humanity might realize its long-cherished common
dream of global peace.