Hey (other) Jacob,
The bandwidth number you are seeing is due to the fact there is an overhead associated with every time you navigate to the Firebase Console and it is noticeable when you have such a small amount of data actually stored in the Database. Every time you go to the Console, we bill for all bytes on the wire between your browser and the Realtime Database. This includes the protocol overhead, keep-alives (which go on every 30 seconds or so while the Console's open), etc.
In your particular case, the small (on the order of single-digit KB) protocol and HTTP overhead is actually much bigger than the data you are fetching (on the order of bytes). Extrapolating this multiplier to the point where you will be storing 100s of MB or GB is not an accurate estimation as the data overhead stays constant and does not grow linearly. The KB overhead you are seeing will be a rounding error when your data becomes of any reasonable size.
Also note that these data points are accumulations over a 15 minute window, not at any one point in time.
Cheers,
Jacob