I looked this up on wikipedia
to see what in general is written. I suspect these have primarily to do with electromagnetism, or at least these seem to be the minimal explanation. It is possible this is a process involving the collapse of magnetospheres around neutron stars. As to what might do this is uncertain. The ultradense material in the center of a neutron star might be in a color-flavor mode locked state that has superconductivity. This phase though might have some instability and rapid changes in the phase of this matter could induce rapid changes in the magnetic field of the neutron star.
The most exotic proposal is
which I doubt very much. In a sense Hawking radiation is a way that black hole solutions become in a sense more white hole. The Schwarzschild conformal diagram

is a representation of raising and lowering operators. The black hole is a lowering operator that absorbs a state and the white hole is a raising operator that generates one. However, it seems unlikely a black hole with .1 times the mass of Earth would, as the authors here claim, would suddenly transform into a white hole.
LC