Hi Euler,
I'd recommend checking your DSpace logs closely for errors while running a full reindex. It's possible that an error is causing the dc.date.accessioned field to not be indexed properly.
You also should double check that your discovery.xml is the same on both sites. That file configures which fields are indexed as *dates* (instead of strings) to support various searches/facets. So, for example, the Recent Submission configuration area is
one that specifies that it needs the 'dc.date.accessioned' field to be indexed _as a date_:
https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/blob/dspace-6_x/dspace/config/spring/api/discovery.xml#L249-L253
If you've modified the default configurations in discovery.xml this can affect what fields will be indexed. Additionally, if errors occur during indexing, fields are often just skipped over entirely. So, that's why it's important to look in the logs during
indexing if you are finding issues with specific fields.
Good luck and hopefully that gives you a few clues of what to possibly look for.
Tim