'CharField' object has no attribute 'model'

[Billu]

I'm trying to make a single choice quiz (i.e. Choose one from 4 options). I'll populate the quiz (with 30 questions) depending upon what topic the user chooses. I'm made some models and forms, but when I try to migrate it says 

AttributeError: 'CharField' object has no attribute 'model'

I don't even know which model has problem. I've tried it in Django 1.9 (with virtualenv) & 1.8, same error. I've tried both manage.py check & manage.py runserver and they all come up ok (with runserver saying I need to migrate). 

Python 2.7

Windows 7

Below are my models. Tell me if you require anything else. It's only partially made and I've taken long-cuts in many things, 1st I've to make the thing work.

from django.db import models
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class UserProfile(models.Model):
 user = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
 topic = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)


 def __unicode__(self):
 return self.user.username


class Subject(models.Model):
 subject_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)


 def __unicode__(self):
 return self.subject_name


class QuestionAnswer(models.Model):
 subject = models.ManyToManyField(Subject)
 question_text = models.TextField(max_length=150)
 option_w = models.CharField(max_length=75, blank=True, null=True)
 option_x = models.CharField(max_length=75, blank=True, null=True)
 option_y = models.CharField(max_length=75, blank=True)
 option_z = models.CharField(max_length=75, blank=True)
 correct_answer = models.CharField(max_length=75, blank=False, default=None)
 on = models.BooleanField(default=True)


 def __unicode__(self):
 return self.id


 class Meta:
 app_label = 'QuestionAnswer'
 verbose_name='Question'
 verbose_name_plural = 'Questions'


class QuizAttempt(models.Model):
 username = models.ManyToManyField(User)
 subject = models.ManyToManyField(Subject)
 slug = models.SlugField(unique=False)
 datetime = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
 questions_included = models.ForeignKey(models.QuestionAnswer)
 correctly_answered_questions = models.IntegerField()
 total_marks = models.IntegerField()


 class Meta:
 verbose_name='Quiz'
 verbose_name_plural = 'Quizzes'


 def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
 self.slug = slugify(self.username +' ' +  self.subject + ' ' + self.datetime.month +' ' +  self.datetime.year)
 super(QuizAttempt, self).save(*args, **kwargs)


 @property
 def correct_answer_count(self):
    return self._correct_answer_count

 def __unicode__(self):
 return "Quiz ID is {}".format(self.id)
 return "The quiz was taken by {} on {}".format(self.username, self.topic)
 return "The quiz was taken on {}".format(self.datetime)

[Daniel Roseman]

On Saturday, 26 December 2015 06:34:02 UTC, Billu wrote:

I'm trying to make a single choice quiz (i.e. Choose one from 4 options). I'll populate the quiz (with 30 questions) depending upon what topic the user chooses. I'm made some models and forms, but when I try to migrate it says 

AttributeError: 'CharField' object has no attribute 'model'

I don't even know which model has problem. I've tried it in Django 1.9 (with virtualenv) & 1.8, same error. I've tried both manage.py check & manage.py runserver and they all come up ok (with runserver saying I need to migrate). 

You'll need to show code of the migration that triggers the problem.

-- 

DR. 

[Simon Charette]

Hi Billlu,

Does one your model use an ArrayField?

[Luis Zárate]

I guest the problem is here
questions_included = models.ForeignKey(models.QuestionAnswer)

Django models haven't QuestionAnswer.

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"La utopía sirve para caminar" Fernando Birri

[Billu]

Thanks, I had changed it to 

questions_included = models.ForeignKey('quiz.Question', null=True)

and also changed the db from Postgresql to Sqlite. Will see if this problem again comes up.

@luisza14 - did you find out by going through the code or are there any other ways to find out?

[Luis Zárate]

I only read the code.

I don't know if you refactorize your code, but based in the code above, I think is like this:

class QuestionAnswer(models.Model):
  ...


class QuizAttempt(models.Model):
 ...
 questions_included = models.ForeignKey(QuestionAnswer)

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