Encoding UTF 8 (añ,etc) and datetime function
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David Pineda
Jan 14, 2014, 11:04:19 AM1/14/14
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Hello, i'm beginning to learn python+django and i'm doing that handbook https://github.com/jacobian/djangobook.com/blob/master/chapter03.rst
In the example whit datetime i have a problem when i active the utf-8 encondig because i use á,ñ, etc (i'm chilean and we talk in spanish)
So, when i deactive it's works fine, but in the future when i do something more i will need the utf8 enconding and all functionalities like datetime working and i don't know yet how to do to make work together that,
Thanks for help me :)
In the example whit datetime i have a problem when i active the utf-8 encondig because i use á,ñ, etc (i'm chilean and we talk in spanish)
So, when i deactive it's works fine, but in the future when i do something more i will need the utf8 enconding and all functionalities like datetime working and i don't know yet how to do to make work together that,
Thanks for help me :)
Erik Cederstrand
Jan 14, 2014, 11:21:20 AM1/14/14
to Django Users
Thanks,
Erik
David Pineda
Jan 14, 2014, 1:12:09 PM1/14/14
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The code:
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
import datetime
# coding: utf-8
def hello(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello world")
def home_page(request):
return HttpResponse("Página de Inicio")
def current_datetime(request):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
html = "<html><body>It is now %s.</body></html>" % now
return HttpResponse(html)
def hours_ahead(request, offset):
try:
offset = int(offset)
except ValueError:
raise Http404()
dt = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=offset)
html = "<html><body>In %s hour(s), it will be %s.</body></html>" % (offset, dt)
return HttpResponse(html)
Whit utf8
The code whituot 'á'-->a
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
import datetime
# coding: utf-8
def hello(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello world")
def home_page(request):
return HttpResponse("Pagina de Inicio")
..
.
.
It's work
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
import datetime
# coding: utf-8
def hello(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello world")
def home_page(request):
return HttpResponse("Página de Inicio")
def current_datetime(request):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
html = "<html><body>It is now %s.</body></html>" % now
return HttpResponse(html)
def hours_ahead(request, offset):
try:
offset = int(offset)
except ValueError:
raise Http404()
dt = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=offset)
html = "<html><body>In %s hour(s), it will be %s.</body></html>" % (offset, dt)
return HttpResponse(html)
Whit utf8
SyntaxError at /time/plus/99/
Non-ASCII character '\xc3' in file /home/david/Documents/Django/tutorial2/base1/base1/views.py on line 8, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details (views.py, line 8)
| Request Method: | GET |
|---|---|
| Request URL: | http://127.0.0.1:8000/time/plus/99/ |
| Django Version: | 1.5.5 |
| Exception Type: | SyntaxError |
| Exception Value: | Non-ASCII character '\xc3' in file /home/david/Documents/Django/tutorial2/base1/base1/views.py on line 8, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details (views.py, line 8) |
| Exception Location: | /home/david/Documents/Django/tutorial2/base1/base1/urls.py in <module>, line 2 |
| Python Executable: | /usr/bin/python |
| Python Version: | 2.7.5 |
| Python Path: | ['/home/david/Documents/Django/tutorial2/base1', '/usr/lib/python27.zip', '/usr/lib64/python2.7', '/usr/lib64/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages', '/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/PIL', '/usr/local/lib64/python2.7/site-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/wx-2.8-gtk2-unicode'] |
| Server time: | Tue, 14 Jan 2014 12:12:55 -0600 |
The code whituot 'á'-->a
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
import datetime
# coding: utf-8
def hello(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello world")
def home_page(request):
return HttpResponse("Pagina de Inicio")
..
.
.
It's work
Sergio Garcia
Jan 14, 2014, 1:58:40 PM1/14/14
to django...@googlegroups.com
I had the some problem (Português tem seus acentos :) )
From the Python reference:
http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/
Python will default to ASCII as standard encoding if no other
encoding hints are given.
To define a source code encoding, a magic comment must
be placed into the source files either as first or second
line in the file, such as:
# coding=<encoding name>
or (using formats recognized by popular editors)
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: <encoding name> -*-
or
#!/usr/bin/python
# vim: set fileencoding=<encoding name> :--To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/django-users/67d88b83-2be9-4295-93f5-c285f760736c%40googlegroups.com.
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Sergio Garcia
Jan 14, 2014, 2:01:19 PM1/14/14
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Basically a "# coding=utf-8" at begining of your file and saving it with utf-8 will solve your problem.
Tom Evans
Jan 15, 2014, 4:55:55 AM1/15/14
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On Tue, Jan 14, 2014 at 6:12 PM, David Pineda <dah...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> The code:
>
> from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
> import datetime
> # coding: utf-8
>
> def hello(request):
> return HttpResponse("Hello world")
> def home_page(request):
> return HttpResponse("Página de Inicio")
> def current_datetime(request):
> now = datetime.datetime.now()
> html = "<html><body>It is now %s.</body></html>" % now
> return HttpResponse(html)
> def hours_ahead(request, offset):
> try:
> offset = int(offset)
> except ValueError:
> raise Http404()
> dt = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=offset)
> html = "<html><body>In %s hour(s), it will be %s.</body></html>" % (offset, dt)
> return HttpResponse(html)
Python needs to be told that a string can hold unicode by declaring it
>
> The code:
>
> from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
> import datetime
> # coding: utf-8
>
> def hello(request):
> return HttpResponse("Hello world")
> def home_page(request):
> return HttpResponse("Página de Inicio")
> def current_datetime(request):
> now = datetime.datetime.now()
> html = "<html><body>It is now %s.</body></html>" % now
> return HttpResponse(html)
> def hours_ahead(request, offset):
> try:
> offset = int(offset)
> except ValueError:
> raise Http404()
> dt = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=offset)
> html = "<html><body>In %s hour(s), it will be %s.</body></html>" % (offset, dt)
> return HttpResponse(html)
as a unicode string. Then, you can put anything you like in to it. You
do this by putting a u before the opening quote of the string.
Eg, this is wrong, as it does not use a unicode string
def home_page(request):
return HttpResponse("Página de Inicio")
def home_page(request):
return HttpResponse(u"Página de Inicio")
Do this for all strings in your project where they might contain
unicode characters, eg so in this code the strings "html" should be
marked as unicode, so should both the raw strings being passed to the
HttpResponse constructor.
Cheers
Tom
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