Yes it is possible, but I do not recommend it. You might end up corrupting data if both databases attempt to write.
try using postgres_fdw from second database to connect to cstore_fdw table in the first instance.
If you must use the same data,
- first make sure that you have not done any alter table add/drop column commands on the original table. cstore data layout is sensible to those changes.
- make sure source and destination databases have the same PG version.
- you can then create cstore table on the second database using filename option to point cstore table storage to the original table.
I would first test this with a different table few times before doing this on the real data. Try dropping columns in the middle after inserting some data. See if you can detect that columms were dropped.