Re: yellow grosbeak status. Birds have wings. This may sound flippant, but there are numerous accepted reports for birds that are far out of range. I found a lesser sand-plover in Florida and a curlew sandpiper in Missouri, both of which were some thousands of miles from their home range. In fact, the subspecies of the sandplover was that which breeds in northeastern Asia, it had to cross into Alaska (probably) and then move diagonally across Canada and Continental US. One might argue that these are migratory species, so being out of range is not too surprising. However, when researching a southern lapwing I found in Florida, I came across a paper that found that, in families that have long-distance migratory species, their non-migratory counter-parts retained the physiological capability for migration. So just because a species is non-migratory, does not mean it is incapable of long-distance movements. A second more recent paper found that, when examining genes that are thought to be responsible for migration, migratory non-migratory species were indistinguishable. Further, a phylogenetic examination of the Cardinaliidae reveals multiple end groups that are migratory. This suggests that either a migratory life strategy evolved in multiple branches, or was present in the last common ancestor. If the latter is true, then many species in the cardinal family may have the tools for long-distance movement, they just don't need to use them. Finally, someone mentioned that yellow grosbeaks are kept as cage birds in Mexico. I'm not sure that this is pertinent, since captive or, it still had to get from Mexico to Estes Park.
Hope this is of interest,
Tom Curtis