Here's new coverage of this lawsuit by the San Francisco Chronicle.
Suit by S.F. cyclist ‘doored’ by driverless Waymo says safety system failed
By Matthias Gafni, Investigative Reporter
Updated June 20, 2025 10:32 a.m.
https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/s-f-cyclist-sues-waymo-doored-robotaxi-20385289.php
Jenifer Hanki was cycling down Seventh Street in San Francisco when an
autonomous Waymo pulled into her marked bike lane and a passenger popped
open a back door, colliding with her bike and ejecting her into the side
of a second Waymo also pulling into the bicycle pathway, according to a
lawsuit.
Hanki alleges the company’s Safe Exit system, designed to warn
passengers of such incoming hazards, failed in the February crash. She
sued Mountain View-based Waymo and its parent company, Alphabet, this
month in San Francisco County Superior Court alleging battery, emotional
distress and negligence while seeking unspecified damages.
“Unlike Uber, Lyft, or taxis, where drivers actively monitor traffic and
often lock doors or guide passengers to exit safely, Waymo’s system fell
short significantly,” Hanki said in a released statement. “There was no
alert issued in the illegally parked car as according to the passengers.
Human drivers prevent accidents every day by assessing real-time risks,
something Waymo’s ‘Safe Exit’ system clearly cannot handle.”
Waymo wouldn’t comment on the lawsuit, but pointed to its own safety
data which it said records 78% fewer injuries caused by collisions
compared with human drivers covering the same distance in the cities it
serves.
“Waymo is committed to improving road safety for both our riders and
other road users,” a spokesperson said Friday morning. “In addition to
traditional base vehicle features, Waymo provides riders and nearby road
users with supplementary alerts to help give them additional information
about approaching vehicles during pickups and drop-offs.”
The crash happened Feb. 16, just after noon, as Hanki pedaled to her
apartment, traveling northwest on Seventh Street between Stevenson and
Market streets in a marked bike lane, the lawsuit says. A Waymo carrying
four passengers pulled over to the right side curb on the one-way street
next to a no-stopping sign, the suit says.
“The curb-side Waymo’s left passenger door suddenly swung open directly
in the bike lane,” Hanki said. “I had no room or time to swerve. With no
room or time to react, I crashed violently into the door and interior.”
The 26-year-old said she flew into a second Waymo and landed on the
ground “disoriented and overwhelmed.”
“As there were no human drivers in Waymo’s vehicles, it exacerbated the
chaos,” she said. “The passengers were visibly confused, the two Waymos
remained as they were, obstructing both the bike lane and regular
oncoming traffic.”
Hanki said the passengers told her it was their first Waymo ride, and
they were unsure how to report the incident. They shrugged and left the
scene after a few minutes, she said. Other witnesses called 911.
An ambulance took Hanki to a hospital with “serious bodily injuries,”
the suit says.
Among the safety systems marketed by Waymo is its Safe Exit, which is
“supposed to be designed to detect nearby cyclists and pedestrians and
notify disembarking passengers to avoid collisions,” he suit alleges.
Hanki said the system failed and that the company long knew its cars
were “dooring” cyclists.
“As technology moves forward, we believe it is crucial for all
autonomous car companies to not move forward too quickly,” said Michael
Stephenson, Hanki’s attorney. “In the interest of public safety, they
must make sure they are adequately testing and refining their technology
before subjecting the public to these cars.”
Hanki said she’s not against self-driving technology, but believes
there’s a “gap in accountability.” She said she suffered a brain injury,
along with spine and soft tissue damage, and the crash has kept her out
of work and off bikes.
“I have yet to touch a bicycle because I am afraid of revisiting the
same experience,” she said. “I feel anxious, stressed, and unsafe.
Before the crash, cycling was a source of joy and freedom; now how it
feels like I’ve lost that part of myself.”
The incident has subtle similarities to an incident involving a
driverless Cruise robotaxi on Market Street in 2023. In that incident, a
car driven by a human struck a jaywalking pedestrian, causing the person
to ricochet into the path of an oncoming Cruise car, which dragged the
person before stopping. Cruise has not operated its driverless vehicles
in the city since the incident.