Mr Prasad.
Please clarify the following:
Please refer to the following in the Regulation:
3. Application:- These regulations shall apply to employees who, -
(1) (a) were in the service of the Bank on or after the 1st day of January, 1986 but had retired before the 1st day of November, 1993; and
(b) exercise an option in writing within one hundred and twenty days from the notified date to become member of the Fund; and
(c) refund within sixty days after the expiry of the said period of one hundred and twenty days specified in clause (b) the entire amount of the Bank's contribution to the Provident Fund including interest accrued thereon together with a further simple interest at the rate of six per cent per annum on the said amount from the date of settlement of the Provident Fund account till the date of refund of the aforesaid amount to the Bank or till the 1st day of April, 1995 whichever is earlier or
Similar provisions are there for staff joined at different periods.
Please note the word ‘refund’. Then how do you claim that “Nowhere in the Pension Regulations is it stated that pension is payable in lieu of the Bank’s contribution to Provident Fund. The only requirement is an authorisation for transfer of Provident Fund accumulations to the Pension Fund”.
‘Refund’ is different from mere transfer.
Any case has been filed on behalf of other public sector bank employees on this?
Regards.
S Kalyanasundaram
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Dear Shri Somashekara,
The submissions made in our write-up are supported by judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. We are confident that our position satisfies the applicable legal standards and represents a valid, enforceable right.
It is important to remember that neither the Court nor any stakeholder can rewrite statutory provisions. The role of the Court is limited to interpreting the law and, where necessary, striking down provisions that are found to be unlawful or unconstitutional.
In this context, I had requested you to provide the amount of increase in your pension strictly in accordance with Regulation 35(1) read with Appendix I, without making any assumptions, additions, modifications, or alterations to the provisions as they presently exist.
However, your response does not contain the specific information requested.
I therefore request you once again to kindly provide the details of the increase in your pension calculated strictly in terms of Regulation 35(1) and Appendix I, without any assumptions or modifications.
Thank you for your cooperation.
With regards,
Prasad C. N.To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/bankpensioner/CAKcPo_wcmOoFsdGUcFOO0bNRh8Pase%2BdKuAsYnmA6jFnJ9ht1A%40mail.gmail.com.
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The blanket idea that "any benefit given to late retirees must always be extended to early retirees" is a common misunderstanding. The Supreme Court harmonized the rulings of D.S. Nakara v. Union of India (1983) and V. Kasturi v. Managing Director, State Bank of India (1998) to create two distinct categories for when a benefit must or must not be extended.
In the V. Kasturi judgment, the Supreme Court divided these scenarios into two clear categories to explain when the Nakara principle applies:
Category I: Upward Revision / Enhancement of Existing Benefits ( Nakara Applies )If an employee was already eligible for a pension at the time of retirement, and a subsequent amendment introduces a liberalized formula or enhanced benefit for computation, that benefit must be extended to those who retired earlier. Denying it purely based on a cut-off date violates Article 14 (Right to Equality).
Category II: Creation of New Eligibility / New Scheme ( Nakara Does NOT Apply )If an employee was not eligible for a pension at all when they retired (e.g., they didn't meet the minimum service years required at that time), and a subsequent amendment reduces the eligibility criteria to bring in a new class of beneficiaries, that benefit does not automatically extend to earlier retirees unless made explicitly retroactive.
The 5-judge Constitution Bench held that pensioners form a single homogenous class, and a cut-off date cannot arbitrarily deny a calculation benefit to past retirees:
2. From V. Kasturi vs Managing Director, State Bank of India (1998)"When the State considered it necessary to liberalise the pension scheme in order to augment social security in old age to government servants it could not grant the benefits of liberalisation only to those who retired subsequent to the specified date and deny the same to those who had retired prior to that date. >
The division which classified the pensioners into two classes on the basis of the specified date was devoid of any rational principle and was both arbitrary and unprincipled being unrelated to the object sought to be achieved by grant of liberalised pension..."
In this case, Mr. Kasturi retired after 20 years of service when the rule required 25 years for a pension (so he got no pension). Later, the rule was amended to allow pension after 20 years. The Court refused to give him a pension, clarifying the boundary of the Nakara judgment:
(with inpiut using AI)Category I: > "If the person retiring is eligible for pension at the time of his retirement and if the survival of the retired employee is a condition precedent for the tool of revision of pension then any amendment to the Pension Rules subsequent to his retirement which of course has to be prospective of a liberalised formula of pension would also become available to a tracking retiree who was already surviving and was already a pensioner."
Category II: > "However, if an employee at the time of his retirement was not eligible for pension at all under the then existing rules... and the amendment is also prospective, it cannot be said that such an amendment would cover past employees who had already opted out of employment and were not eligible to earn pension under the then existing rules."
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Dear Sir,
In the erstwhile State Bank of Mysore, even employees who had completed more than 19 years and six months of qualifying service have received the benefit of pension as well as the addition of five years of notional service pursuant to the orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. Perhaps, we are the only group of retirees who have secured this benefit.
Quoting Kagga on several occasions, I have consistently pointed out that we are pursuing a benefit by inventing grounds and seeking a relief before the Hon'ble Supreme Court which, even if granted, may ultimately prove difficult to enforce. But, ignoring the benefits we are legally entitled to and should have been pursued.
One of the fundamental principles of any retirees' movement should be to protect and preserve the benefits that already exist. Instead, we often overlook the benefits we presently enjoy or legally entitled to and but, pursue benefits that we do not have merely because others have secured them.
We frequently rely upon the 2003 amendment. However, along with the 2003 amendment to Regulation 35(1), the Banks introduced a proviso to Regulation 18 denying the benefits available under Regulation 29, without any understanding, agreement, or settlement with the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU). Similarly, sub-regulation (6) was inserted into Regulation 41. Unfortunately, no retirees' organisation has taken effective action against these amendments, despite both issues being legally unsustainable.
It is equally unfortunate that no retirees' organisation has actively pursued these issues, which have adversely affected even those employees who resigned from service. This is despite the existence of two judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court supporting the cause.
Fortunately, a few cases are now being pursued. Shri R. K. Pathak has shown keen interest in these matters. We are also pursuing these issues before the Hon'ble Supreme Court while simultaneously contesting the five-year notional service benefit under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme.
We remain confident that, ultimately, you will receive the benefit to which you are legally entitled.