The Search Query Performance Report will return all the search terms that triggered an ad to appear. If the set of negative keywords list include these search terms, you may add them as positive targeting criteria. However, it is currently not possible to explicitly pull the negative keywords list that triggered an ad. The Search Query Report maps with the Search Terms Report in the Google Ads web interface. You may check
this help center article and
this guide on how API reports map with the UI as a reference. If you would like to explore more options, you may consider using
AdWords Scripts. You could post your question on
this forum.