Hey, Ejay! Thank you for fast responding!
As it often happens with issues i experience, just after i post an issue in social networks, like this group or Stack Overflow, i get the solution by myself:)
In this case the causes of higher values from the AdWords API were two:
1. I haven't set explizitely the NetworkSettings parameter to targetGoogleSearch. The API queries per default with targetSearchNetwork.
2. The second cause i realized is, that previous API version (201806) queries historical metrics per default with the timeframe of 24 months. The current, 201809 version queries per default with the timeframe of 12 months.
The question after all: how is it possible to setup the timeframe duration for historical metrics querying?