Ethiopia won’t cooperate with panel probing World Bank project

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Elisabeth Janaina

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Jun 2, 2013, 12:42:22 AM6/2/13
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Ethiopia won’t cooperate with panel probing World Bank project

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June 1, 2013 (ADDIS ABABA) – The Ethiopian government says that it
will not cooperate with an independent accountability panel tasked to
investigate whether or not the World Bank has violated its own
policies at a project in the Horn of Africa nation.

The World Bank is under fire from many advocacy groups that it has
violated own policies by supporting an Ethiopian project known as
“villagisation” that has allegedly forced tens of thousands of
indigenous people off their ancestral lands.

Last September, a group of ethnic Anuak people from Ethiopia’s
southwestern Gambella region questioned whether the World Bank was
complying with its own policies and pushed forward with a complaint
asking for an inspection of the program.

They alleged that the Ethiopian government is conducting large-scale
eviction in a bid to lease their land to foreign firms and local
investors for a massive agro-industrial plantation.

The Ethiopian government however said the resettlement is based on the
contest of the people and there has never been a forcible relocation.

It said the resettlement program is not politically motivated as some
organisations and human rights groups are alleging.

The premier’s office further said that the Ethiopian government won’t
collaborate with the independent Inspection Panel but with the World
Bank itself.

The Inspection Panel is an independent investigative body that probes
and holds to account the World Bank for violating polices in its
lending practices.

Last March, the Ethiopian government has refused to discuss the
Panel’s report of investigation.

An opposition official who refused to be named told Sudan Tribune that
People who oppose the program are being arrested and intimidated, an
allegation the government denied.

The opposition official further alleged that security forces have
beaten and raped to those refusing an “involuntary relocation” that
violates the constitutional rights of Ethiopians.

There has also been an alleged extra-judicial killing during the process.

Receiving some 3 billion Dollars annually, Ethiopia is one among the
largest aid recipients from external donors particularly from the US
and the UK.

The World Bank had been under huge pressure to stop funds given for
the Protection of Basic Services program (PBS) arguing the funds are
used contrary to the banks policies.

World Bank officials have in the past dismissed these allegations
saying there are no links between Ethiopia’s villagisation program and
the PBS program which aims to develop access to services in education,
health, water supply and other developments in rural areas.

Ethiopia plans to resettle an estimated 1.5 million people under the
country’s unpopular relocation program.

However right groups have said the country is exercising systematic
human rright abuses in the pretext of providing the Protection of
Basic Services program.

(ST)
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