Time-lapse cinematography and videography provide a means of enabling viewers to readily perceive gradual changes in certain kinds of subjects. Plants, and especially flowers, have long been popular subjects; watchers may see them sprout, bud, flourish, wither, and die, all within a few seconds. (Nearly all the following time-lapse examples benefit from being watched full screen and in high definition. Several of them are outstanding.)
Other popular time-lapse subjects include sunrises and sunsets, skylines, and landscapes (notably seasonal changes).
Time-lapses time-compress experiences, giving viewers a perspective on topics that are beyond direct human experience.
Although many time-lapses are created for entertainment purposes, they can also be of educational or scientific value, contribute important understanding to public policy debates, and promote social programs and ideologies. It is in these utilizations that their essential value is realized.
Through the use of time lapse, we can observe trends, see patterns, and watch systems evolve. They can provide messages that are far more impactful, and therefore communicative, than tables of numbers, charts, or diagrams, especially to the laity. Time lapses can be powerful perceptual tools in arguments for sustainability and fighting climate change.
Until now, creating time-lapses has required time, patience, and often special equipment (and software). Now researchers at the University of Washington have created software tools that can take sets of unrelated images (such as might be collected on the Internet and from multiple photographers) of a particular subject, correct for focal disparities, and integrate them into a time lapse. Though the results will never be as beautiful and clear (sharp) as those I've linked above, many will nonetheless be of great value, especially in relating historical trends and demonstrating otherwise uncapturable changes.
With this post I add another tag to the Ipse Dixit discussion taxonomy, in this context as it relates to this technology: cool.