Hi,
I think there is no official API to do that so far, but the brute-force way would be:
Look for the file ..../htdocs/webiopi.js and change line 268
setTimeout(function(){w().refreshGPIO(repeat)}, 1000);
the value of 1000 (ms = 1 s) to something lower like e.g. 500 to have the refesh 2 times per second.
Keep in mind that reducing this time runs parts of js code in the browser more often. This will increase CPU usage and may lead to problems when choosing values too short.
Maybe the hack above can be also integrated as part of an inline script section within your custom html page to avoid modification of webiopi.js, but this may interfere with the call within the unchanged webiopi.js then.
Andreas