Quotation from
http://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.html
http://www.indeed.com/salary/Security-Guard.html
http://www.indeed.com/salary/body-Guard.html
http://www.indeed.com/salary/athlete .html
http://www.indeed.com/salary/policeman.html
http://blogs.payscale.com/ask_dr_salary/2007/06/pro_athletes_an.html
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/specials/fortunate50/
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/specials/fortunate50/index.20.html
"Here are the report's estimated costs of major wars, in 2008 dollars,
and their costs as a percentage of GDP in each of their peak years:
--American Revolution: $1.8 billion; GDP figure not available
--War of 1812: $1.2 billion; 2.2 percent
--Civil War, Union: $45.2 billion; 11.3 percent
--Civil War, Confederacy: $15.2 billion; GDP figure not available
--World War I: $253 billion; 13.6 percent
--World War II: $4.1 trillion; 35.8 percent
--Korean War: $320 billion; 4.2 percent
--Vietnam War: $686 billion; 2.3 percent
--Gulf War: $96 billion; 0.3 percent
--Iraq war: $648 billion; 1 percent
--Afghanstian/Global war on terror: $171 billion; 0.3 percent
--Post 9/11 domestic security: $33 billion; 0.1 percent
--Post 9/11 operations: $859 billion; 1.2 percent
(© 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)"
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Security Guard $35,000
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Army National Guard Physician $85,000
Radio And Communications Security $21,000
Security Officer Security Guard $20,000
Lead Security Guard $39,000
Security Program Manager $96,000
Security Officer Guard $20,000
Legal Instruments Examiner G $36,000
Vinson Guard Service Security $19,000
Contract Specialist G $66,000
Unarmed Security Officer $22,000
DO What IT Take $73,000
General Engineer G $74,000
Upscale Security Officer Unarmed $22,000
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Driver Guard $24,000
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Mobile Equipment Metal Worker $47,000
Lecturer $49,000
Supervisor Security Guard $50,000
Armed Security Officer $30,000
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HR Technician Military $43,000
Medical Officer General Practice $95,000
Assistant Professor $55,000
Model Maker $53,000
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athlete $53,000
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Sales Preset Appointment $57,000
Sales Medical Software $209,000
CDL Driver Class a $47,000
Assistant Athletic Trainer $32,000
Academic Coordinator $40,000
Internal Medicine IM $89,000
Learning Specialist $36,000
Athletic Trainer $43,000
Head Athletic Trainer $42,000
Marketing And Management $31,000
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Pro Athletes and Their Salaries
Athletes and their salaries are making the news often these days,
CNN.com reports that international soccer star David Beckham has
signed a 5-year deal worth $250 million dollars (salary +
endorsements) with the Los Angeles Galaxy. The 31-year-old will be
earning about $1 million a week, the highest professional athlete
salary for a soccer player. Even with that large income, he falls
behind golfer Tiger Woods, who reportedly earned over $97 million in
2006 (according sportsillustrated.cnn.com's list of athlete salaries
and incomes, putting him in first place of the top 10 highest paid
athletes.
While that may seem outrageous, debates over pro athletes AND salaries
are really not that new, as mentioned on findarticles.com. Baseball
great Babe Ruth reportedly earned a larger annual salary than
President Hoover during the Great Depression in the 1930’s. Ruth
defended his $75,000 annual salary by replying, "Why not? I had a
better year than (President Hoover) did." Athlete salary statistics
were headlines in 1962 when Wilt Chamberlain shocked the NBA in 1962
by turning down an offer of $25,000, which was the more than highest-
paid player at the time, Bob Cousey, who earned $22,500.
How do you and your salary compare to athletes and their salaries?
Play ball with our salary survey.
Sports Illustrated List of Athlete Salaries and Compensation
According to SportsIllustrated.cnn.com, the second highest paid on
their list of athlete salaries and income is another golfer, Phil
Mickelson who earned $5,971,710 in salary and winnings, and then took
home another $40 million in endorsements, bringing his par up
$45,971,710! At number 3 is Miami Heat basketball player Shaquille
O'Neal, who earned $20 million in salary and winnings, then sunk
another $14 million in endorsements, to total $34 million. No numbers
for residuals from his short-lived rap music career; perhaps that is
best forgotten.
At number 4 is O’Neal’s former Los Angeles Lakers teammate Kobe
Bryant, whose salary, winnings and endorsements totaled $33,656,932.
Carson Palmer, quarterback for the Cincinnati Bengals signed a huge
nine-year $119 million contract which included $24 million in up-front
bonus money, scoring him the number 5 spot at $31,550,000 in total
yearly compensation. Another basketball player, LeBron James, comes in
at number six with $4,621,800 in salary and winnings, as well as $24
million in corporate endorsements, bringing the Cleveland Cavalier up
to $28,621,800.
The last two seem fair: you would have to pay me >$25,000,000/year to
live in Ohio too :-)
click here.
1
Tiger Woods
Pro Golf
Last Year's Rank: 1$22,902,706
$105,000,000
$127,902,706With close to $800 million in total earnings on and off
the course over his 13-year career, Tiger should become the first
billion-dollar athlete in the next two years -- and he's still only
32.
2
Phil Mickelson
Pro Golf
Last Year's Rank: 3$9,372,685
$53,000,000
$62,372,685Lefty's numbers jump thanks to an extra $2 million in FedEx
Cup points in '07 and lucrative appearance fees for his first
participation on the Asian Tour in Singapore and Shanghai.
3
LeBron James
Cleveland Cavaliers (NBA)
Last Year's Rank: 6$12,455,000
$28,000,000
$40,455,000King James has earned $167 million during his five seasons
in the NBA, and has his eyes on serious entrepreneurship: He counts
billionaire Warren Buffett as a role model and friend.
4
Floyd Mayweather Jr.
Boxing
Last Year's Rank: 22$20,000,000
$20,250,000
$40,250,000It's been a monster year for Pretty Boy, who made $20
million in purse and pay-per-view shares for his fight with Ricky
Hatton and another $20 million for his foray into professional
wrestling.
5
Kobe Bryant
Los Angeles Lakers (NBA)
Last Year's Rank: 5$19,490,625
$16,000,000
$35,490,625How's that for a change of tune? He once criticized his
teammates; last month Bryant bought each of them $9,000 Swiss watches
as a thank you for helping him win his first MVP award.
6
Shaquille O'Neal
Phoenix Suns (NBA)
Last Year's Rank: 4$20,000,000
$15,000,000
$35,000,000Shaq finally unloaded his 2.5-acre Miami estate last fall
after having it on the market for more than two years. The buyer?
Miami-native (and No. 7) A-Rod, for a reported $27 million.
7
Alex Rodriguez
New York Yankees (MLB)
Last Year's Rank: 11$29,000,000
$6,000,000
$35,000,000Assuming A-Rod plays out his new mammoth 10-year, $275
million deal, he'll have earned $445 million in base salary alone over
the course of what would be a 24-year career.
8
Kevin Garnett
Boston Celtics (NBA)
Last Year's Rank: 7$22,000,000
$9,000,000
$31,000,000KG is the highest-paid of the Celtics' Big Three; at a
total of $56.1 million in salary this season, the trio makes up 74
percent of the Eastern Conference champs' entire payroll in '07-08.
9
Peyton Manning
Indianapolis Colts (NFL)
Last Year's Rank: 12$17,500,000
$13,000,000
$30,500,000Hide the Lombardi Trophy. Football's leading endorser is
still king of NFL pitchmen, but little bro Eli -- with whom he now
regularly shares screen time in TV ads -- is creeping up fast.
10
Derek Jeter
New York Yankees (MLB)
Last Year's Rank: 8$22,000,000
$8,000,000
$30,000,000The Yankee captain cut a deal with the tax man in February
that allowed him to avoid paying hundreds of thousands of dollars in
back taxes on his $13 million Trump World Tower condo.
CONTINUE STORY
1
David Beckham
Los Angeles Galaxy (Soccer)
Great Britain
Last Year's Rank: 3$48,200,0002
Kimi Räikkönen
Auto Racing
Finland
Last Year's Rank: NR$46,000,0003
Ronaldinho
FC Barcelona (Soccer)
Brazil
Last Year's Rank: 2$37,500,0004
Lionel Messi
FC Barcelona (Soccer)
Argentina
Last Year's Rank: NR$35,800,0005
Roger Federer
Tennis
Switzerland
Last Year's Rank: 3$35,130,6206
Fernando Alonso
Auto Racing
Spain
Last Year's Rank: 1$35,000,0007
Valentino Rossi
Motor Sports
Italy
Last Year's Rank: 4$34,000,0008
Yao Ming
Houston Rockets (NBA)
China
Last Year's Rank: 6$31,762,775 9
Cristiano Ronaldo
Manchester United (Soccer)
Portugal
Last Year's Rank: NR$30,300,00010
Ichiro Suzuki
Seattle Mariners (MLB)
Japan
Last Year's Rank: 7$27,602,14911
Lewis Hamilton
Auto Racing
Great Britain
Last Year's Rank: NR$27,600,00012
Thierry Henry
FC Barcelona (Soccer)
France
Last Year's Rank: 9$26,100,00013
Maria Sharapova
Tennis
Russia
Last Year's Rank: 8$21,758,550 14
John Terry
Chelsea (Soccer)
Great Britain
Last Year's Rank: 19$21,600,00015
Michael Ballack
Chelsea (Soccer)
Germany
Last Year's Rank: 10$21,500,00016
Ronaldo
AC Milan (Soccer)
Brazil
Last Year's Rank: 7$20,800,00017
Johan Santana
New York Mets (MLB)
Venezuela
Last Year's Rank: NR$20,750,00018
Dirk Nowitzki
Dallas Mavericks (NBA)
Germany
Last Year's Rank: 13$20,360,09519
Kaká
AC Milan (Soccer)
Brazil
Last Year's Rank: NR$20,100,00020
Hideki Matsui
New York Yankees (MLB)
Japan
Last Year's Rank: 8$19,000,000
Afganistan is now a Veitnam War .
Talibans are in the Border of Pakistan,
just like Vietcongs were in the border of Cambodia .
Sep 19, 4:48 pm, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> martial art.
>
新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
寄件者: "torresD" <torres...@hotmail.com>
日期: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 02:24:40 -0500
當地時間: 2008年8月21日(星期四) 下午3時24分
主旨: White Negros
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討論主旨已變更為 "Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and
Mike Tyson" 由 mrliu918 著作
mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 8月21日, 下午3時31分
新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
寄件者: mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com>
日期: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:31:00 -0700 (PDT)
主旨: Re: Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and Mike
Tyson
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Correction:
There are also reports that they steal the children of
athletes and set them up for underground boxing match.
In some cases the eyes of the children were mutilated to
make sure that they lose in the underground match only
to cover up identity theft and other crimes.
Opened letter to DOD and the American people
Taiwanese government also set up many false consulates for the
purpose
of deception and stealing in the name of fighting communist
subversion. Many native Taiwanese and American fall victim to the
scheme. As a result, the victims were exploited, and even in some
cases poisoned and kidnapped. The truth is that they received
communist education and propaganda from the Taiwanese government at
their young age. The Taiwanese government turns their own people into
prey and performs the ritual of human sacrifice because of their
incompetence and failure on the war against communism. The Taiwanese
government does not deserve victory. The gross violation of human
right in Taiwan should be stopped.
The Taiwanese is unable to defend themselves against communists and
desperately seek foreign intervention. They use marriage with
foreigners as leverage against communist military power. The
Taiwanese
government did express concerns about the use of Weapon of Mass
destruction by the Communist power in future war.
In 1992, an American boxer, young was suspected of being drug and
abduct to Taiwan. His family members in USA preached for help and
called it blackmail. Phone call from Taiwan insisted that Young had a
new family and it is only a change of heart. The Taiwanese claim that
young enjoy the lifestyles in Taiwan and have too many wives to
handle. There are no conclusions in the matter.
Although the political objective of the gang still cannot be
determine,
it is clear that an organized gang with government and media
background
has targeted some boxers for their troublesome personal lifestyles.
The organized gang took full advantages of the physical and mental
condition
of the athletes.
It is all about Cold War and racial domination. The military want to
breed strong and intelligent soldiers. It is somewhat efficient, but
very inhumane. The program draws serious criticism and challenge
since
the very beginning. No wonder they are stealing one another and did
everything vicious to eliminate potential contenders. It is silly. It
turns everyone into animals.
Some of those failing to meet the minimum standard take to the
extreme. There are many reports that they stole the children of
athletes and set them up for underground boxing match. Many of these
fans have no respect for the law and due process. Drug, gang warfare,
harassment, and other illegal means of retaliation often lead them to
vicious cycles mutual destruction, social unrest, economic disparity
and political instabilities.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
http://www.spanamwar.com/warcosts.htmhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam...
On 8月19日, 下午4時03分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
> Quotation fromcostof Wars
> http://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://wiki.an...
> Quotation:
> Relative Monetary Costs of American Wars
> By Patrick McSherry
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> General:
> This article provides a basic monetarycostcomparison of American
> wars from the Civil War to Vietnam.
> The data:
> One interesting comparison concerning the Spanish American War is the
> relative financialcostof the war. This is one quantitative way of
> studying the war, but, of course, it must be remembered that the
> financialcostcan never address the death, pain and suffering on all
> sides of this, or any other, war.
> Still, the following figures are interesting. These costs, adjusted
> for year 2000 dollars, are the costs for the major conflicts in which
> the U.S. was involved since the mid-19th century through Vietnam. It
> is not clear from the source if these costs reflect totalcostor just
> U.S. costs, but it would appear that they are U.S. costs only.
> Assuming, however, that they are all calculated the same, they do make
> for an interesting comparison.
> American Civil War $62 Billion
> Spanish American War $5 Billion
> World War One $290 Billion
> World War Two $2,300 Billion
> Korean Conflict $111 Billion
> Vietnam $165 Billion
> The Spanish American War had a very dramatic effect on American
> history in that the U.S. became an accepted world power virtually
> overnight, catapulting the nation onto the world stage. Though each of
> the conflicts listed above had a strong effect on this country in many
> ways, the Spanish American War's legacy remains with us...and set the
> stage for the U.S.'s involvement in all of the later conflicts listed
> above. From a nationalistic U.S standpoint it could be argued that
> seldom has the country had such a large effect from such a small
> financial investment.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Bibliography:
> World Features Syndicate, Durham, NH, as reported in the Lancaster, PA
> Intelligencer Journal, on April 3, 2000.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Support this Site by Visiting the Website Store! (help us defray
> costs!)
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> mail This PageCost Of Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
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> | Print Jul 26, 2008 6:00 am US/PacificCostOf Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> WASHINGTON (AP) -- The totalcostof the Iraq war is approaching the
> Vietnam War's expense, a congressional report estimates, while
> spending for military operations after 9/11 has exceeded it.
> The new report by the Congressional Research Service estimates the
> U.S. has spent $648 billion on Iraq war operations, putting it in
> range with the $686 billion, in 2008 dollars, spent on the Vietnam
> War, the second most expensive war behind World War II.
> Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the U.S. has doled out
> almost $860 billion for military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and
> elsewhere around the world.
> All estimates, adjusted for inflation, are based on the costs of
> military operations and don't include expenses for veterans benefits,
> interest on war-related debts or assistance to war allies, according
> to the nonpartisan CRS.
> The report underscores how the price tag has been gradually rising for
> the war in Iraq, which began in March 2003. In late 2002, then-White
> House budget director Mitch Daniels estimated the Iraq war wouldcost
> $50 billion to $60 billion. A year later, L. Paul Bremer, then-chief
> of the U.S. occupation government in Iraq, said the war wouldcost
> $100 billion.
> Yet the Iraq war has consumed less of the nation's gross domestic
> product than other pricey conflicts. The Iraq war's costs represented
> 1 percent of GDP in the peak year of the war. World War II, with a
> $4.1 trillion price tag in 2008 dollars, was nearly 36 percent of GDP
> and the Vietnam War was 2.3 percent of GDP in that wars' peak years.
> The report says comparisons of war expenses over hundreds of years
> "are inherently problematic" because of varying definitions of war
> costs. For example, the report's figures for the Vietnam War are
> Defense Department estimates of the incremental costs of military
> operations -- the costs of war activities more than the normal, day-to-
> day costs of a standing military force. The costs for post 9/11
> military operations are estimated from Congress-appropriated amounts
> and Defense Department reports.
> The
...
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mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 8月21日, 下午3時37分
新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
寄件者: mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com>
日期: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:37:55 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年8月21日(星期四) 下午3時37分
主旨: Re: Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and Mike
Tyson
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Opened letter to the world:
More correction
On 8月21日, 下午3時31分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
> Correction:
> There are also reports that they steal the children of
> athletes and set them up for underground boxing match.
> In some cases the eyes of the children were mutilated to
> make sure that they lose in the underground match only
> to cover up identity theft and other crimes in the past.
> Opened letter to DOD and the American people
> Taiwanese government also set up many false consulates for the
> purpose
> of deception and stealing in the name of fighting communist
> subversion. Many native Taiwanese and American fall victim to the
> scheme. As a result, the victims were exploited, and even in some
> cases poisoned and kidnapped. The truth is that they received
> communist education and propaganda from the Taiwanese government at
> their young age. The Taiwanese government turns their own people into
> prey and performs the ritual of human sacrifice because of their
> incompetence and failure on the war against communism. The Taiwanese
> government does not deserve victory. The gross violation of human
> right in Taiwan should be stopped.
> The Taiwanese is unable to defend themselves against communists and
> desperately seek foreign intervention. They use marriage with
> foreigners as leverage against communist military power. The
> Taiwanese
> government did express concerns about the use of Weapon of Mass
> destruction by the Communist power in future war.
> In 1992, an American boxer, young was suspected of being drug and
> abduct to Taiwan. His family members in USA preached for help and
> called it blackmail. Phone call from Taiwan insisted that Young had a
> new family and it is only a change of heart. The Taiwanese claim that
> young enjoy the lifestyles in Taiwan and have too many wives to
> handle. There are no conclusions in the matter.
> Although the political objective of the gang still cannot be
> determine,
> it is clear that an organized gang with government and media
> background
> has targeted some boxers for their troublesome personal lifestyles.
> The organized gang took full advantages of the physical and mental
> condition
> of the athletes.
> It is all about Cold War and racial domination. The military want to
> breed strong and intelligent soldiers. It is somewhat efficient, but
> very inhumane. The program draws serious criticism and challenge
> since
> the very beginning. No wonder they are stealing one another and did
> everything vicious to eliminate potential contenders. It is silly. It
> turns everyone into animals.
> Some of those failing to meet the minimum standard take to the
> extreme. There are many reports that they stole the children of
> athletes and set them up for underground boxing match. Many of these
> fans have no respect for the law and due process. Drug, gang warfare,
> harassment, and other illegal means of retaliation often lead them to
> vicious cycles mutual destruction, social unrest, economic disparity
> and political instabilities.
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
> http://www.spanamwar.com/warcosts.htmhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam...
> On 8月19日, 下午4時03分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> > Quotation fromcostof Wars
> >http://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://wiki.an...
> > Quotation:
> > Relative Monetary Costs of American Wars
> > By Patrick McSherry
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > General:
> > This article provides a basic monetarycostcomparison of American
> > wars from the Civil War to Vietnam.
> > The data:
> > One interesting comparison concerning the Spanish American War is the
> > relative financialcostof the war. This is one quantitative way of
> > studying the war, but, of course, it must be remembered that the
> > financialcostcan never address the death, pain and suffering on all
> > sides of this, or any other, war.
> > Still, the following figures are interesting. These costs, adjusted
> > for year 2000 dollars, are the costs for the major conflicts in which
> > the U.S. was involved since the mid-19th century through Vietnam. It
> > is not clear from the source if these costs reflect totalcostor just
> > U.S. costs, but it would appear that they are U.S. costs only.
> > Assuming, however, that they are all calculated the same, they do make
> > for an interesting comparison.
> > American Civil War $62 Billion
> > Spanish American War $5 Billion
> > World War One $290 Billion
> > World War Two $2,300 Billion
> > Korean Conflict $111 Billion
> > Vietnam $165 Billion
> > The Spanish American War had a very dramatic effect on American
> > history in that the U.S. became an accepted world power virtually
> > overnight, catapulting the nation onto the world stage. Though each of
> > the conflicts listed above had a strong effect on this country in many
> > ways, the Spanish American War's legacy remains with us...and set the
> > stage for the U.S.'s involvement in all of the later conflicts listed
> > above. From a nationalistic U.S standpoint it could be argued that
> > seldom has the country had such a large effect from such a small
> > financial investment.
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Bibliography:
> > World Features Syndicate, Durham, NH, as reported in the Lancaster, PA
> > Intelligencer Journal, on April 3, 2000.
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Support this Site by Visiting the Website Store! (help us defray
> > costs!)
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > We are providing the following service for our readers. If you are
> > interested in books, videos, CD's etc. related to the Spanish American
> > War, simply type in "Spanish American War" (or whatever you are
> > interested in) as the keyword and click on "go" to get a list of
> > titles available through Amazon.com.
> > Search: All ProductsBooks Popular MusicClassical MusicVideo Toys
> > Consumer ElectronicsHome Improvement
> > Keywords:
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Visit Main Page for copyright data
> > Return to Basics Page
> > Return to Main Page
> > [ Search
> > A A+ A++ WirelessHome CBS 2Home KCAL 9Local NewsU.S. &
> > WorldWeatherTrafficSportsBusinessConsumerPoliticsHealthEntertainmentPetsWat---er
> > CoolerSeen On TV
> > Links & NumbersCar ChasesLakersThink BlueDavid GoldsteinTech CheckNews
> > TeamCBS2 TV ScheduleKCAL 9 ScheduleGas PricesLotterySports Stars Of
> > TomorrowServices
> > CareersLifestyle
> > Beauty & StyleFamilyNew BabyCollections
> > VideoSlideshowsBlogsIn Our Area
> > Community CalendarCBS 2 ContestsKCAL 9 ContestsOther Ways to Get News
> > Newsletters & AlertsXML FeedsAbout Us
> > Station InfoJobsContact UsAdvertiseOur Partners
> > CBSnews.comCBS.comKNX 1070 NewsRadioKFWB News 98097.1 FREE FM
> > Advertisement
> > US & World News Yahoo! Buzz| Digg | Facebook | E-mail Close WindowE-
> > mail This PageCost Of Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> > Required fields are marked with an asterisk(*)
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Recipient E-mail:*
> > Your Name:*
> > Your E-mail:*
> > Add a Message:
> > Send me a copy of this e-mail. Type the characters in this
> > picture:*
> > Click here to refresh with new letters
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > The information you provide will be used only to send the requested e-
> > mail and will not be used to send any other e-mail communications.
> > Read more in our Privacy Policy
> > Send E-mail
> > | Print Jul 26, 2008 6:00 am US/PacificCostOf Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> > WASHINGTON (AP) -- The totalcostof the Iraq war is approaching the
> > Vietnam War's expense, a congressional report estimates, while
> > spending for military operations after 9/11 has exceeded it.
> > The new report by the Congressional Research Service estimates the
> > U.S. has spent $648 billion on Iraq war operations, putting it in
> > range with the $686 billion, in 2008 dollars, spent on the Vietnam
> > War, the second most expensive war behind World War II.
> > Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the U.S. has doled out
> > almost $860 billion for military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and
> > elsewhere around the world.
> > All estimates, adjusted for inflation, are based on the costs of
> > military operations and don't include expenses for veterans benefits,
> > interest on war-related debts or assistance to war allies, according
> > to the nonpartisan CRS.
> > The report underscores how the price tag has been gradually rising for
> > the war in Iraq, which began in March 2003. In late 2002, then-White
> > House budget director Mitch Daniels estimated the Iraq war wouldcost
> > $50 billion to $60 billion. A year later, L. Paul Bremer, then-chief
> > of the U.S. occupation government in Iraq, said the war wouldcost
> > $100 billion.
> > Yet the Iraq war has consumed less of the nation's gross domestic
> > product than other pricey conflicts. The Iraq war's costs represented
> > 1 percent of GDP in the peak year of the war. World War II, with a
> > $4.1 trillion price tag in 2008 dollars, was nearly 36 percent of GDP
> > and the Vietnam War was 2.3 percent of GDP in that wars' peak years.
> > The report says comparisons of war expenses over hundreds of years
> > "are inherently problematic" because of varying definitions of war
> > costs. For example, the report's figures for the Vietnam War are
> > Defense Department estimates of the incremental costs of military
> > operations -- the costs of war activities more than the normal, day-to-
...
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mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 8月29日, 下午4時44分
新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
寄件者: mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com>
日期: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 01:44:17 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年8月29日(星期五) 下午4時44分
主旨: Re: Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and Mike
Tyson
回覆 | 回覆作者 | 轉寄 | 列印 | 個別訊息 | 顯示原始檔 | 回報此訊息 | 尋找此作者的訊息
Answer to public concern about involvement of other well known
person:
In 1988, I did receive a phone concerning whether Bruce Lee ever
killed a tiger with barehanded in the past. The old women over the
phone did not provide evidences regarding Lee's past battle with
tiger, but she was interested in looking for someone capable of doing
the job.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 8月21日, 下午3時31分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
> Correction:
> There are also reports that they steal the children of
> athletes and set them up for underground boxing match.
> In some cases the eyes of the children were mutilated to
> make sure that they lose in the underground match only
> to cover up identity theft and other crimes.
> Openedletterto DOD and theAmericanpeople
> Taiwanese government also set up many false consulates for the
> purpose
> of deception and stealing in the name of fighting communist
> subversion. Many native Taiwanese andAmericanfall victim to the
> scheme. As a result, the victims were exploited, and even in some
> cases poisoned and kidnapped. The truth is that they received
> communist education and propaganda from the Taiwanese government at
> their young age. The Taiwanese government turns their ownpeopleinto
> prey and performs the ritual of human sacrifice because of their
> incompetence and failure on the war against communism. The Taiwanese
> government does not deserve victory. The gross violation of human
> right in Taiwan should be stopped.
> The Taiwanese is unable to defend themselves against communists and
> desperately seek foreign intervention. They use marriage with
> foreigners as leverage against communist military power. The
> Taiwanese
> government did express concerns about the use of Weapon of Mass
> destruction by the Communist power in future war.
> In 1992, anAmericanboxer, young was suspected of being drug and
> abduct to Taiwan. His family members in USA preached for help and
> called it blackmail. Phone call from Taiwan insisted that Young had a
> new family and it is only a change of heart. The Taiwanese claim that
> young enjoy the lifestyles in Taiwan and have too many wives to
> handle. There are no conclusions in the matter.
> Although the political objective of the gang still cannot be
> determine,
> it is clear that an organized gang with government and media
> background
> has targeted some boxers for their troublesome personal lifestyles.
> The organized gang took full advantages of the physical and mental
> condition
> of the athletes.
> It is all about Cold War and racial domination. The military want to
> breed strong and intelligent soldiers. It is somewhat efficient, but
> very inhumane. The program draws serious criticism and challenge
> since
> the very beginning. No wonder they are stealing one another and did
> everything vicious to eliminate potential contenders. It is silly. It
> turns everyone into animals.
> Some of those failing to meet the minimum standard take to the
> extreme. There are many reports that they stole the children of
> athletes and set them up for underground boxing match. Many of these
> fans have no respect for the law and due process. Drug, gang warfare,
> harassment, and other illegal means of retaliation often lead them to
> vicious cycles mutual destruction, social unrest, economic disparity
> and political instabilities.
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
> http://www.spanamwar.com/warcosts.htmhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam...
> On 8月19日, 下午4時03分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> > Quotation fromcostof Wars
> >http://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://wiki.an...
> > Quotation:
> > Relative Monetary Costs ofAmericanWars
> > By Patrick McSherry
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > General:
> > This article provides a basic monetarycostcomparison ofAmerican
> > wars from the Civil War to Vietnam.
> > The data:
> > One interesting comparison concerning the SpanishAmericanWar is the
> > relative financialcostof the war. This is one quantitative way of
> > studying the war, but, of course, it must be remembered that the
> > financialcostcan never address the death, pain and suffering on all
> > sides of this, or any other, war.
> > Still, the following figures are interesting. These costs, adjusted
> > for year 2000 dollars, are the costs for the major conflicts in which
> > the U.S. was involved since the mid-19th century through Vietnam. It
> > is not clear from the source if these costs reflect totalcostor just
> > U.S. costs, but it would appear that they are U.S. costs only.
> > Assuming, however, that they are all calculated the same, they do make
> > for an interesting comparison.
> >AmericanCivil War $62 Billion
> > SpanishAmericanWar $5 Billion
> > World War One $290 Billion
> > World War Two $2,300 Billion
> > Korean Conflict $111 Billion
> > Vietnam $165 Billion
> > The SpanishAmericanWar had a very dramatic effect onAmerican
> > history in that the U.S. became an accepted world power virtually
> > overnight, catapulting the nation onto the world stage. Though each of
> > the conflicts listed above had a strong effect on this country in many
> > ways, the SpanishAmericanWar's legacy remains with us...and set the
> > stage for the U.S.'s involvement in all of the later conflicts listed
> > above. From a nationalistic U.S standpoint it could be argued that
> > seldom has the country had such a large effect from such a small
> > financial investment.
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Bibliography:
> > World Features Syndicate, Durham, NH, as reported in the Lancaster, PA
> > Intelligencer Journal, on April 3, 2000.
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Support this Site by Visiting the Website Store! (help us defray
> > costs!)
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > We are providing the following service for our readers. If you are
> > interested in books, videos, CD's etc. related to the SpanishAmerican
> > War, simply type in "SpanishAmericanWar" (or whatever you are
> > interested in) as the keyword and click on "go" to get a list of
> > titles available through Amazon.com.
> > Search: All ProductsBooks Popular MusicClassical MusicVideo Toys
> > Consumer ElectronicsHome Improvement
> > Keywords:
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Visit Main Page for copyright data
> > Return to Basics Page
> > Return to Main Page
> > [ Search
> > A A+ A++ WirelessHome CBS 2Home KCAL 9Local NewsU.S. &
> > WorldWeatherTrafficSportsBusinessConsumerPoliticsHealthEntertainmentPetsWat---er
> > CoolerSeen On TV
> > Links & NumbersCar ChasesLakersThink BlueDavid GoldsteinTech CheckNews
> > TeamCBS2 TV ScheduleKCAL 9 ScheduleGas PricesLotterySports Stars Of
> > TomorrowServices
> > CareersLifestyle
> > Beauty & StyleFamilyNew BabyCollections
> > VideoSlideshowsBlogsIn Our Area
> > Community CalendarCBS 2 ContestsKCAL 9 ContestsOther Ways to Get News
> > Newsletters & AlertsXML FeedsAbout Us
> > Station InfoJobsContact UsAdvertiseOur Partners
> > CBSnews.comCBS.comKNX 1070 NewsRadioKFWB News 98097.1 FREE FM
> > Advertisement
> > US & World News Yahoo! Buzz| Digg | Facebook | E-mail Close WindowE-
> > mail This PageCost Of Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> > Required fields are marked with an asterisk(*)
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Recipient E-mail:*
> > Your Name:*
> > Your E-mail:*
> > Add a Message:
> > Send me a copy of this e-mail. Type the characters in this
> > picture:*
> > Click here to refresh with new letters
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > The information you provide will be used only to send the requested e-
> > mail and will not be used to send any other e-mail communications.
> > Read more in our Privacy Policy
> > Send E-mail
> > | Print Jul 26, 2008 6:00 am US/PacificCostOf Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> > WASHINGTON (AP) -- The totalcostof the Iraq war is approaching the
> > Vietnam War's expense, a congressional report estimates, while
> > spending for military operations after 9/11 has exceeded it.
> > The new report by the Congressional Research Service estimates the
> > U.S. has spent $648 billion on Iraq war operations, putting it in
> > range with the $686 billion, in 2008 dollars, spent on the Vietnam
> > War, the second most expensive war behind World War II.
> > Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the U.S. has doled out
> > almost $860 billion for military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and
> > elsewhere around the world.
> > All estimates, adjusted for inflation, are based on the costs of
> > military operations and don't include expenses for veterans benefits,
> > interest on war-related debts or assistance to war allies, according
> > to the nonpartisan CRS.
> > The report underscores how the price tag has been gradually rising for
> > the war in Iraq, which began in March 2003. In late 2002, then-White
> > House budget director Mitch Daniels estimated the Iraq war wouldcost
> > $50 billion to $60 billion. A year later, L. Paul Bremer, then-chief
> > of the U.S. occupation government in Iraq, said the war wouldcost
> > $100 billion.
> > Yet the Iraq war has consumed less of the nation's gross domestic
> > product than other pricey conflicts. The Iraq war's costs represented
> > 1 percent of GDP in the peak year of the war. World War II, with a
> > $4.1 trillion price tag in 2008 dollars, was nearly 36 percent of GDP
> > and the Vietnam War was 2.3 percent of GDP in that wars' peak years.
> > The report says comparisons of war expenses over hundreds of years
...
閱讀更多 >>
回覆 回覆作者 轉寄 評等此留言: Text for clearing space
您必須先登入才能張貼訊息。
若要張貼訊息,您必須先加入此群組。
請在留言之前更新您訂閱設定網頁上的暱稱。
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mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 8月29日, 下午4時57分
新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
寄件者: mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com>
日期: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 01:57:31 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年8月29日(星期五) 下午4時57分
主旨: Re: Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and Mike
Tyson
回覆 | 回覆作者 | 轉寄 | 列印 | 個別訊息 | 顯示原始檔 | 回報此訊息 | 尋找此作者的訊息
Answer to public concern about whether Lee set up someone else to do
the job for him
In 1988, I did receive a phone concerning whether Bruce Lee ever
killed a tiger with barehanded in the past. The old women over the
phone did not provide evidences regarding Lee's past battle with
tiger, but she was interested in looking for someone capable of doing
the job.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 8月29日, 下午4時44分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
> Answer to public concern about involvement of other well known
> person:
> In 1988, I did receive a phone concerning whether Bruce Lee ever
> killed a tiger with barehanded in the past. The old women over the
> phone did not provide evidences regarding Lee's past battle with
> tiger, but she was interested in looking for someone capable of doing
> the job.
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
> On 8月21日, 下午3時31分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> > Correction:
> > There are also reports that they steal the children of
> > athletes and set them up for underground boxing match.
> > In some cases the eyes of the children were mutilated to
> > make sure that they lose in the underground match only
> > to cover up identity theft and other crimes.
> > Openedletterto DOD and theAmericanpeople
> > Taiwanese government also set up many false consulates for the
> > purpose
> > of deception and stealing in the name of fighting communist
> > subversion. Many native Taiwanese andAmericanfall victim to the
> > scheme. As a result, the victims were exploited, and even in some
> > cases poisoned and kidnapped. The truth is that they received
> > communist education and propaganda from the Taiwanese government at
> > their young age. The Taiwanese government turns their ownpeopleinto
> > prey and performs the ritual of human sacrifice because of their
> > incompetence and failure on the war against communism. The Taiwanese
> > government does not deserve victory. The gross violation of human
> > right in Taiwan should be stopped.
> > The Taiwanese is unable to defend themselves against communists and
> > desperately seek foreign intervention. They use marriage with
> > foreigners as leverage against communist military power. The
> > Taiwanese
> > government did express concerns about the use of Weapon of Mass
> > destruction by the Communist power in future war.
> > In 1992, anAmericanboxer, young was suspected of being drug and
> > abduct to Taiwan. His family members in USA preached for help and
> > called it blackmail. Phone call from Taiwan insisted that Young had a
> > new family and it is only a change of heart. The Taiwanese claim that
> > young enjoy the lifestyles in Taiwan and have too many wives to
> > handle. There are no conclusions in the matter.
> > Although the political objective of the gang still cannot be
> > determine,
> > it is clear that an organized gang with government and media
> > background
> > has targeted some boxers for their troublesome personal lifestyles.
> > The organized gang took full advantages of the physical and mental
> > condition
> > of the athletes.
> > It is all about Cold War and racial domination. The military want to
> > breed strong and intelligent soldiers. It is somewhat efficient, but
> > very inhumane. The program draws serious criticism and challenge
> > since
> > the very beginning. No wonder they are stealing one another and did
> > everything vicious to eliminate potential contenders. It is silly. It
> > turns everyone into animals.
> > Some of those failing to meet the minimum standard take to the
> > extreme. There are many reports that they stole the children of
> > athletes and set them up for underground boxing match. Many of these
> > fans have no respect for the law and due process. Drug, gang warfare,
> > harassment, and other illegal means of retaliation often lead them to
> > vicious cycles mutual destruction, social unrest, economic disparity
> > and political instabilities.
> > Sincerely
> > Yu Fung Liu
> >http://www.spanamwar.com/warcosts.htmhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam...
> > On 8月19日, 下午4時03分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> > > Quotation fromcostof Wars
> > >http://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://wiki.an...
> > > Quotation:
> > > Relative Monetary Costs ofAmericanWars
> > > By Patrick McSherry
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > General:
> > > This article provides a basic monetarycostcomparison ofAmerican
> > > wars from the Civil War to Vietnam.
> > > The data:
> > > One interesting comparison concerning the SpanishAmericanWar is the
> > > relative financialcostof the war. This is one quantitative way of
> > > studying the war, but, of course, it must be remembered that the
> > > financialcostcan never address the death, pain and suffering on all
> > > sides of this, or any other, war.
> > > Still, the following figures are interesting. These costs, adjusted
> > > for year 2000 dollars, are the costs for the major conflicts in which
> > > the U.S. was involved since the mid-19th century through Vietnam. It
> > > is not clear from the source if these costs reflect totalcostor just
> > > U.S. costs, but it would appear that they are U.S. costs only.
> > > Assuming, however, that they are all calculated the same, they do make
> > > for an interesting comparison.
> > >AmericanCivil War $62 Billion
> > > SpanishAmericanWar $5 Billion
> > > World War One $290 Billion
> > > World War Two $2,300 Billion
> > > Korean Conflict $111 Billion
> > > Vietnam $165 Billion
> > > The SpanishAmericanWar had a very dramatic effect onAmerican
> > > history in that the U.S. became an accepted world power virtually
> > > overnight, catapulting the nation onto the world stage. Though each of
> > > the conflicts listed above had a strong effect on this country in many
> > > ways, the SpanishAmericanWar's legacy remains with us...and set the
> > > stage for the U.S.'s involvement in all of the later conflicts listed
> > > above. From a nationalistic U.S standpoint it could be argued that
> > > seldom has the country had such a large effect from such a small
> > > financial investment.
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Bibliography:
> > > World Features Syndicate, Durham, NH, as reported in the Lancaster, PA
> > > Intelligencer Journal, on April 3, 2000.
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Support this Site by Visiting the Website Store! (help us defray
> > > costs!)
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > We are providing the following service for our readers. If you are
> > > interested in books, videos, CD's etc. related to the SpanishAmerican
> > > War, simply type in "SpanishAmericanWar" (or whatever you are
> > > interested in) as the keyword and click on "go" to get a list of
> > > titles available through Amazon.com.
> > > Search: All ProductsBooks Popular MusicClassical MusicVideo Toys
> > > Consumer ElectronicsHome Improvement
> > > Keywords:
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Visit Main Page for copyright data
> > > Return to Basics Page
> > > Return to Main Page
> > > [ Search
> > > A A+ A++ WirelessHome CBS 2Home KCAL 9Local NewsU.S. &
> > > WorldWeatherTrafficSportsBusinessConsumerPoliticsHealthEntertainmentPetsWat----er
> > > CoolerSeen On TV
> > > Links & NumbersCar ChasesLakersThink BlueDavid GoldsteinTech CheckNews
> > > TeamCBS2 TV ScheduleKCAL 9 ScheduleGas PricesLotterySports Stars Of
> > > TomorrowServices
> > > CareersLifestyle
> > > Beauty & StyleFamilyNew BabyCollections
> > > VideoSlideshowsBlogsIn Our Area
> > > Community CalendarCBS 2 ContestsKCAL 9 ContestsOther Ways to Get News
> > > Newsletters & AlertsXML FeedsAbout Us
> > > Station InfoJobsContact UsAdvertiseOur Partners
> > > CBSnews.comCBS.comKNX 1070 NewsRadioKFWB News 98097.1 FREE FM
> > > Advertisement
> > > US & World News Yahoo! Buzz| Digg | Facebook | E-mail Close WindowE-
> > > mail This PageCost Of Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> > > Required fields are marked with an asterisk(*)
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Recipient E-mail:*
> > > Your Name:*
> > > Your E-mail:*
> > > Add a Message:
> > > Send me a copy of this e-mail. Type the characters in this
> > > picture:*
> > > Click here to refresh with new letters
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > The information you provide will be used only to send the requested e-
> > > mail and will not be used to send any other e-mail communications.
> > > Read more in our Privacy Policy
> > > Send E-mail
> > > | Print Jul 26, 2008 6:00 am US/PacificCostOf Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> > > WASHINGTON (AP) -- The totalcostof the Iraq war is approaching the
> > > Vietnam War's expense, a congressional report estimates, while
> > > spending for military operations after 9/11 has exceeded it.
> > > The new report by the Congressional Research Service estimates the
> > > U.S. has spent $648 billion on Iraq war operations, putting it in
> > > range with the $686 billion, in 2008 dollars, spent on the Vietnam
> > > War, the second most expensive war behind World War II.
> > > Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the U.S. has doled out
> > > almost $860 billion for military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and
> > > elsewhere around the world.
> > > All estimates, adjusted for inflation, are based on the costs of
> > > military operations and don't include expenses for veterans benefits,
> > > interest on war-related debts or assistance to war allies, according
> > > to the nonpartisan CRS.
...
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mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 9月1日, 下午4時07分
新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
寄件者: mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com>
日期: Mon, 1 Sep 2008 01:07:52 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年9月1日(星期一) 下午4時07分
主旨: Re: Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and Mike
Tyson
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Answer to public concern about the size of special force and the army
divison responsible for killing more than 30000 Iraqi Republican
guards within days.
In the past 15 years, I have been receiving phone calls and other
means of harassment concerning whether the special force unit in Gulf
War is a one man show and only true in propaganda. The stalkers and
spy oftens concern about the number of special force units capable of
doing the job and the identity of those served in the special force
units. They also concern about members of special force involving in
killing the tigers and other predators.
My answer regarding this questions in past 15 years is consistent.
They should stop harassing me and contact the US army directly.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 8月29日, 下午4時57分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
> Answer to public concern about whether Lee set up someone else to do
> the job for him
> In 1988, I did receive a phone concerning whether Bruce Lee ever
> killed a tiger with barehanded in the past. The old women over the
> phone did not provide evidences regarding Lee's past battle with
> tiger, but she was interested in looking for someone capable of doing
> the job.
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
> On 8月29日, 下午4時44分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> > Answer to public concern about involvement of other well known
> > person:
> > In 1988, I did receive a phone concerning whether Bruce Lee ever
> > killed a tiger with barehanded in the past. The old women over the
> > phone did not provide evidences regarding Lee's past battle with
> > tiger, but she was interested in looking for someone capable of doing
> > the job.
> > Sincerely
> > Yu Fung Liu
> > On 8月21日, 下午3時31分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> > > Correction:
> > > There are also reports that they steal the children of
> > > athletes and set them up for underground boxing match.
> > > In some cases the eyes of the children were mutilated to
> > > make sure that they lose in the underground match only
> > > to cover up identity theft and other crimes.
> > > Openedletterto DOD and theAmericanpeople
> > > Taiwanese government also set up many false consulates for the
> > > purpose
> > > of deception and stealing in the name of fighting communist
> > > subversion. Many native Taiwanese andAmericanfall victim to the
> > > scheme. As a result, the victims were exploited, and even in some
> > > cases poisoned and kidnapped. The truth is that they received
> > > communist education and propaganda from the Taiwanese government at
> > > their young age. The Taiwanese government turns their ownpeopleinto
> > > prey and performs the ritual of human sacrifice because of their
> > > incompetence and failure on the war against communism. The Taiwanese
> > > government does not deserve victory. The gross violation of human
> > > right in Taiwan should be stopped.
> > > The Taiwanese is unable to defend themselves against communists and
> > > desperately seek foreign intervention. They use marriage with
> > > foreigners as leverage against communist military power. The
> > > Taiwanese
> > > government did express concerns about the use of Weapon of Mass
> > > destruction by the Communist power in future war.
> > > In 1992, anAmericanboxer, young was suspected of being drug and
> > > abduct to Taiwan. His family members in USA preached for help and
> > > called it blackmail. Phone call from Taiwan insisted that Young had a
> > > new family and it is only a change of heart. The Taiwanese claim that
> > > young enjoy the lifestyles in Taiwan and have too many wives to
> > > handle. There are no conclusions in the matter.
> > > Although the political objective of the gang still cannot be
> > > determine,
> > > it is clear that an organized gang with government and media
> > > background
> > > has targeted some boxers for their troublesome personal lifestyles.
> > > The organized gang took full advantages of the physical and mental
> > > condition
> > > of the athletes.
> > > It is all about Cold War and racial domination. The military want to
> > > breed strong and intelligent soldiers. It is somewhat efficient, but
> > > very inhumane. The program draws serious criticism and challenge
> > > since
> > > the very beginning. No wonder they are stealing one another and did
> > > everything vicious to eliminate potential contenders. It is silly. It
> > > turns everyone into animals.
> > > Some of those failing to meet the minimum standard take to the
> > > extreme. There are many reports that they stole the children of
> > > athletes and set them up for underground boxing match. Many of these
> > > fans have no respect for the law and due process. Drug, gang warfare,
> > > harassment, and other illegal means of retaliation often lead them to
> > > vicious cycles mutual destruction, social unrest, economic disparity
> > > and political instabilities.
> > > Sincerely
> > > Yu Fung Liu
> > >http://www.spanamwar.com/warcosts.htmhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam...
> > > On 8月19日, 下午4時03分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> > > > Quotation fromcostof Wars
> > > >http://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://wiki.an...
> > > > Quotation:
> > > > Relative Monetary Costs ofAmericanWars
> > > > By Patrick McSherry
> > > > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > General:
> > > > This article provides a basic monetarycostcomparison ofAmerican
> > > > wars from the Civil War to Vietnam.
> > > > The data:
> > > > One interesting comparison concerning the SpanishAmericanWar is the
> > > > relative financialcostof the war. This is one quantitative way of
> > > > studying the war, but, of course, it must be remembered that the
> > > > financialcostcan never address the death, pain and suffering on all
> > > > sides of this, or any other, war.
> > > > Still, the following figures are interesting. These costs, adjusted
> > > > for year 2000 dollars, are the costs for the major conflicts in which
> > > > the U.S. was involved since the mid-19th century through Vietnam. It
> > > > is not clear from the source if these costs reflect totalcostor just
> > > > U.S. costs, but it would appear that they are U.S. costs only.
> > > > Assuming, however, that they are all calculated the same, they do make
> > > > for an interesting comparison.
> > > >AmericanCivil War $62 Billion
> > > > SpanishAmericanWar $5 Billion
> > > > World War One $290 Billion
> > > > World War Two $2,300 Billion
> > > > Korean Conflict $111 Billion
> > > > Vietnam $165 Billion
> > > > The SpanishAmericanWar had a very dramatic effect onAmerican
> > > > history in that the U.S. became an accepted world power virtually
> > > > overnight, catapulting the nation onto the world stage. Though each of
> > > > the conflicts listed above had a strong effect on this country in many
> > > > ways, the SpanishAmericanWar's legacy remains with us...and set the
> > > > stage for the U.S.'s involvement in all of the later conflicts listed
> > > > above. From a nationalistic U.S standpoint it could be argued that
> > > > seldom has the country had such a large effect from such a small
> > > > financial investment.
> > > > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > Bibliography:
> > > > World Features Syndicate, Durham, NH, as reported in the Lancaster, PA
> > > > Intelligencer Journal, on April 3, 2000.
> > > > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > Support this Site by Visiting the Website Store! (help us defray
> > > > costs!)
> > > > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > We are providing the following service for our readers. If you are
> > > > interested in books, videos, CD's etc. related to the SpanishAmerican
> > > > War, simply type in "SpanishAmericanWar" (or whatever you are
> > > > interested in) as the keyword and click on "go" to get a list of
> > > > titles available through Amazon.com.
> > > > Search: All ProductsBooks Popular MusicClassical MusicVideo Toys
> > > > Consumer ElectronicsHome Improvement
> > > > Keywords:
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> > > > [ Search
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> > > > mail This PageCost Of Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> > > > Required fields are marked with an asterisk(*)
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mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 9月3日, 下午5時46分
新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
寄件者: mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com>
日期: Wed, 3 Sep 2008 02:46:48 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年9月3日(星期三) 下午5時46分
主旨: Re: Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and Mike
Tyson
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During the 1990 incident and military excerise, I intervened and
saved
Mr. Lee, a US marine out of humanitarian reason and the need to
restore justice. It never suggested any form of alliance and
endorsement of the Lee's family. I have very little friends or family
tie with the Liang's family ( aka Leung ). When Liang's family
members
( aka Mr. Leung ) were beat up and took advantage by others during
their childhood, I saved them out of humanitarian reason. It never
implied or suggested any political associaton between two family.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 8月19日, 下午3時50分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
> Quotation from Sports Illustrated List of Athlete Salaries and
> Compensation
> blogs.payscale.com/ask_dr_salary/2007/06/pro_athletes_an.html
> This is the reasons why criminals and identity thief will do
> everything to steal from the WBC?
> Quotation:
> [ 轉寄的郵件﹕ Sports Illustrated List of Athlete Salaries and Compensation
> Sports Illustrated List of Athlete Salaries and Compensation2008年8月10日
> 星期日 下午4:44寄件人: "LIU MR" <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>收件人:
> lin...@phoenixtv.comCreate an account
> Log in
> MY SALARY REPORTS
> TOOLS & CALCULATORS
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> PayScale Blogs | The Salary Reporter | Ask Dr. Salary | Salary
> Stories
> << Majors and Careers: Women vs. Men, Engineering vs. Teaching, High
> Pay vs. Total Compensation | Main | Misleading Average Salary
> Predictions: Your Pay Will Increase 3.6% in 2007! >>
> More Athlete Salary Statistics
> Baseball makes an appearance at number 7, with the New York Yankees
> Derek Jeter earning $21 million (winnings and salary) and $7 million
> in endorsements, bringing his ballpark booty up to $28 million. His
> Yankee teammate, Alex Rodriguez, comes in at number 8. He earned $21
> million in salary (and winnings) and $6 million in endorsements,
> bringing his total to $27 million. Interestingly the Yankees entire
> payroll in 2006 was $196 million. That means Jeter and Rodriguez,
> together, earned about 25 percent of the entire payroll!
> NASCAR champ Dale Earnhardt Jr. drives in at number 9 with salary and
> winnings totaling $5,761,830. He made his big bucks in endorsements,
> revving up $20 million, giving him a grand total of $25,761,830.
> Bringing up the rear at number 10 is Atlanta Falcon quarterback
> Michael Vick with $18,400,000 in salary and winnings, and another $7
> million in endorsements. His total compensation: $25,400,000. Vick
> will be scoring financial touchdowns for quite some time with a 10-
> year $130 million contract that he signed in 2004.
> Professional Athletes High Salaries: International
> Not mentioned in Sports Illustrated's list of athlete salaries are
> international stars, but here are a few of note. According to
> ABCNews.com, Russian-born tennis player Maria Sharapova tops female
> athlete salary statistics, earning "more than $20 million last year as
> a marketing engine for nine companies." For playing tennis, the
> Wimbledon champ earned $1,493,923 in prize money. Because the female
> athlete only devotes 10-12 days to marketing, per year, she earns a
> staggering $1,357,144 per work day (Take that Don Imus!).
> The 7-time world champion German race car driver Michael Schumacher
> earned a reported $80 million in 2006, and that's only winning one
> race; the rest was endorsements. According to sema.autoblog.com, he
> will reportedly earn more in retirement than the average income for
> pro athletes and Formula One drivers. Schumacher is predicted to earn
> $27 million in endorsements in 2007. However, his retirement income
> falls far below icon Muhammad Ali who licenses his name to advertisers
> for $55 million per year, according to Forbes.
> Is your salary scoring? The PayScale Salary Calculator is a quick and
> easy way to compare positions. But when you want powerful salary data
> and comparisons customized for your exact position, be sure to build a
> complete profile by taking PayScale's full salary survey.
> Cheers,
> Dr. Al Lee
> Curious about salaries? Email Dr. Salary
> Compare your salary: Get a free Salary Report
> Highest-Paid Athletes 25 and Under - Images.BusinessWeek.com
> Posted by Dr. Al Lee, PhD on June 11, 2007 in Salary Facts & Fun |
> Permalink
> Add to del.icio.us Digg this Add to reddit
> TrackBack
> TrackBack URL for this entry:http://www.typepad.com/t/trackback/821780/18091384
> Listed below are links to weblogs that reference Pro Athletes and
> Their Salaries:
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> Comments:
> About Dr. SalaryAl Lee, "Doctor Salary", is the Director of
> Quantitative Analysis for PayScale, Inc. He has over 20 years of
> experience in statistical analysis and holds a PhD in Physics from
> Yale University. Why a blog about salaries?Email Dr. Salary
> Find Out What You're Worth
> Fill out this confidential survey to find out what you're worth.
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> Yugoslav Republic OfMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall
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> States OfMoldova, Republic
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mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 9月19日, 下午6時13分
新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
寄件者: mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com>
日期: Fri, 19 Sep 2008 03:13:28 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年9月19日(星期五) 下午6時13分
主旨: Re: Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and Mike
Tyson
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Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
more than 50 years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as
political assets
and use them as a leverage for her agenda.
Correction or updates:
Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
military
exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
killed by the ten
Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990 incident.
Another US marine was wounded by either a group of wolves or wild
dogs
from
Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident. Fortunately, he used the
best heavy
armour available at the time and he passed out most likely because of
stress.
I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or not. I don't
remember
his relationship with the Bruce Lee family.
Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
reports in the 1990 incident for more detail.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
US army bullet proof vest was used when I killed the tiger with
barehanded in the 1990 incident.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Allegation of killing a 300-400lbs tiger with barehanded in
the 1990 incident
Date:Sun, 20 Jul 2008 13:33:37
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:tan...@tangben.com <tan...@tangben.com>
I never lost a round in hundreds of battle. I still have the DNA
record of the tigers in the zoo and from the wild.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Allegation of killing a 300-400lbs tiger with barehanded in
the 1990 incident
Date:Sun, 20 Jul 2008 12:25:52
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:agen...@aol.com <agen...@aol.com>,Ir...@iraqfoundation.org
<Ir...@iraqfoundation.org>,SF...@aol.com <SF...@aol.com>
CC:Jfli...@yahoo.com <jfli...@yahoo.com>
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Updates of the 1990 incidents and Taiwan/Guangzhou
assassination attempts
Date:Thu, 17 Jul 2008 8:49:28
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To: <Ask...@usdoj.gov>, <an...@leo.gov>, <col...@doj.state.wi.us>,
<coc...@enet.cu>, <los.a...@fbi.gov>
CC: <jfli...@yahoo.com>
RE: The 1990 incidents and Taiwan/Guangzhou
assassination attempts Only the winners and their
people deserve the glory of victory The myth of undefeated black
champions and black domination in boxing was over at LA around 1990 To
whom it may concerns: I should be an observer, not a
participant in the Guangzhou exercise. I never participated in any
exercise or movie. They identified and mobilized thousands to kidnap
the wrong person. They lie to me in order to cover up the
crime. Part of the purpose of the military exercise around
1990 was intended to evaluate the combat skill of infantry and special
force in trench warfare and urban warfare. Trench warfare and urban
warfare still claimed massive casualties in the Iraq-Iran War. Iraq
chose to use chemical weapon and Iran sent child soldiers to the front
line. The video recording of the 1990 incident was never intended for
propaganda during war at the beginning. However, new strategy and
tactics for urban warfare were developed after serious research on the
military exercise and the 1990 incident. Around 1990, many
Olympic champions and the ten republican guards visited Los Angeles on
diplomatic mission for military exercise. They wounded a US marine,
Lee in a conflict out of misunderstanding and chaos. In order to stop
them from causing more harm with bayonets, I engaged them unarmed and
knocked out all of them. The 1990 incidents injured many
famous athletes including Japanese Sumo Champions, Mike Tyson, the ten
Republican Guards and USSR Olympic Boxing Champions. The tiger, bear
and other predators were killed with barehanded because of special
circumstance in the 1990 incident. Both young (aka yang) and Lee ( aka
Li ) never shown up in the 1990 incident. Neither Li (Lee) nor Young
(Yang) defeated the ten Republican Guards and USSR champions. I should
be the only one engaging the USSR champions around 1990. The
allegation of animal abuse is not substantial. Since "the lion"
arranged the meeting with the USSR champions and took care of the
legal issues of the 1990 incident, "the lion" did have legal authority
to access and to use the video recording of the 1990 incident. "The
lion" and President Bush decided to use the video recording for
propaganda in the Gulf War. Operation Desert Storm (aka
Firestorm) was a
turning point in American history and the history war. It is the first
American victory since the disastrous defeat in Vietnam and Korea. The
once proud Republican Guards of Islamic Army and the self-proclaimed
children of Muhammad Ali surrendered in mass without putting up a fair
fight. The courage for repelling Christian crusaders in thousands of
years and the fanaticism for suicide attacks were obliterated in
Operation Desert Storm (aka Firestorm). It also has the lowest
casualties of war since Korea War and Vietnam War. Frankly, I
could have terminated their life in the name of self-defense; however,
I knocked out the ten samurai and others without causing permanent
injure to them in the most humane way. Fortunately, all the children
and participants were safe at the end. The misunderstanding should
have been settled and resolved in 1990. Many world boxing champions
and Mike Tyson were poured with liquor
after they were knocked out in a fair game; therefore, the car
accidents in North America were not coincidence; they were
assassination attempts. In addition, many people used a
modified version of the boxing recording for personal gain without the
authorization of boxers and to steal from the WBC. They could be
suspects of the assassination attempts. The boxing recordings were
used as propaganda to achieve political agenda and military objectives
during wartime. The boxers and any participants became targets of
hatred and political assassination. I never tried to burn down
my house in California, but they poisoned me many times in the past.
The car accidents and poisoning cases are well planed assassination
attempts. Around
2000, a boxing fan illegally breaks in my house and tried to injure my
right arm when I was sleeping. The boxing fans of Mike Tyson also
tried to injure my right arm and remove hair from my leg after they
poisoned me to unconsciousness. I won't be able to provide too much
detail concerning the conflict and misunderstanding in the Guangzhou
exercise after the car accident caused concussion. Although
Young and Li were not rated top 50 in boxing and never defeated Mike
Tyson in the ring, no one should put any life at risk only for a WBC
belt. I reserve the right to adopt legal action against any
illegal broadcasting concerning my past activities. Mike Tyson's fans
should learn about Tyson's defeat in the 90. The Taiwanese
government proved their incompetence in the Chinese Civil War and
offered bad advice to the American military resulted in massive
casualties in Korean War and Vietnam War. To blame their own failure
and incompetence on fighting communism, the Taiwanese government
desperately hunts for communist subversion and manipulated public
opinion of the West. The Taiwanese government misuses American
compassion and the anti-war movement to their advantage only to steal
from the veterans of war. I doubt the Taiwanese government has
anything to contribute to the victory of Gulf War other than
corruption, women, prostitutes and spy. The Gulf War was a turning
point in American history after many years of miserable memory of the
disastrous defeat in Vietnam and Korea. Everyone in Taiwan should
use the same kind of ID revealing the nationality and residence of the
person. Illegal use of drug caused too much damage and it is the wrong
way to fight communism. I regret what have happened to all the
victims in the exercise; however I did my best to rescue all the
children and participants at the moment of crisis. I insisted the
president and the American congress should know the truth of
everything happened around 1990. I will be available for
testimony and challenge in congress if necessary. Sincerely Yu Fung
Liu RE: Information concerning causes of conflicts and suspects of
crimes: Medal of freedom and knocking out the USSR boxing
champions Fw: I saved all the American hostages during the Gulf
War and risk my life for your children in front of thousands of
witness Spy network, LA riots and identity theft of medal of
freedom recipients for Gulf War and Cold War Identity theft of
Olympic champions and WBC champions Other evidences of crimes
concerning Mike Tyson at LA around 1990 Only the winners and their
nations deserve the glory of victory:I defeated the Japanese sumo
champions around 1990. The myth of undefeated black champions and
black domination in boxing was over at LA around 1990 During the Gulf
War, many American hostages were charged with spying by the Iraqi
government and they could be sentenced to death! They were most likely
to become the human shield of military target. Unfortunately, none of
them have diplomatic immunity. I was a consultant of the negotiation
team and I did contribute to the release of American hostages in Gulf
War. Since the Iraqi government did not know
that I knocked out the top trainers of the Republican guards and
respected my role in the anti-war movement, I was able to help
American citizens in the moment of crisis in the past. My finger print
was everywhere during the Gulf War. The tactics they employed against
me now is simple blackmail. They spy on me for long term and poisoned
me many times in the past so that I forgot my contribution to the
American people. The 1990 incident shared some similarities of
the Taiwan/Guangzhou assassination attempts. During the engagement,
hundreds of death squad and paramilitary, samurais and kendo experts,
karate black belt and martial arts professionals from more than 15
nations are participated in the attack. "The lions" and board of
trustee may use the video recording of Taiwan/Guangzhou assassinations
attempts for any legal purposes including education, training,
criminal investigation, broadcasting, entertainment and
so on. In order to solve this case as soon as possible. This is
another confirmation to authorize "the lion" and board of trustee to
legally access and use all the video recording and evidences in the
Taiwan/Guangzhou assassinations attempts. By the way, I risk my life
to save your children in front of more than ten thousand witness. My
hands were almost cutaway by samurai swords. I was very disappointed
how this case was handled. I am sure no one will risk their life
anymore if this case does not handle properly. Around 1990, the
sumo champions visited Los Angels on diplomatic mission and a dispute
broke out. Both sides agreed to enter sumo wrestling and weigh lifting
competition to settle the disagreement. I weight about 165lbs and the
Japanese sumo champions weight from 250-300lbs. Their weight lifting
record often broke world record, however I defeated the Japanese sumo
champions and all the disputes hence
resolved. Neither Lee ( aka Li ) or Young ( aka Yang ) shown
up at LA around 1990. Sumo is a Japanese national sport. Challenge and
participation of Sumo by foreign nationals and other races are
strictly forbidden. The Sumo champions claimed that no one defeated
Japanese Sumo champions in the past. 1. The Republican Guards knocked
out Lee, a top trainer of US marine within five minutes. 2. They lied.
They claimed they never step out of Taiwan and Asia for their entire
life. How can they meet the USSR boxing champions and Mike Tyson at LA
around 1990? They had some friends in the entertainment business and
specialized in fabrication. 3. Many world boxing champions and Mike
Tyson were poured with liquor after they were knocked out in a fair
game that intended to settle disputes. 4. The 1990 gentlemen agreement
guarantee whatever happened to Mike Tyson after the arm wrestling
unavailable to
public for a reasonable period of time or until Mike Tyson won his
third heavy weight boxing championship title. 5. All contenders of the
1990 incident completed blood test by doctor of the Olympic Game to
prevent illegal use of drug, poisoning and identity theft before they
enter the competition. Passport information and finger print were also
collected during the process to prevent identity theft. There are
hundreds of contenders from all over the world in the 1990 incident
and many Olympic champions were knocked out in the fair game. All the
identity thieves posing as Olympic champions were also knocked out in
a fair game and get caught at the scene at the same time. Many
identity thieves were transferred to the police department or FBI at
LA on the same day. I am the only one person meeting the USSR boxing
champions, Mike Tyson, and Japanese sumo champions at LA around
1990. I recommend
the law enforcement agency to review following evidences carefully
since identity theft has been a serious problem for more than 40
years. Many identity thieves posed as Olympic champions and WBC
champions to steal from the Olympic committee and WBC. Foreign power
and spy network are involved with the case to achieve their political
agenda. 1. 911 recording with Mike Tyson (His phone call was forwarded
to 911 by concern party at LA around 1990) 2. Finger prints of all the
victims and suspects. 3. Evidences from CCTV. 4. Driver license
information of all the victims and suspects. 5. The phone conversion
forwarded to 911 and 911 conversation from Malaysia and the rest of
the world after year 2000 are results of long term poisoning and well
planed retaliation effort against the 1990 incident by international
spy network and foreign governments. Mike Tyson was sent to
the floor three times in a
single game by me at La Verne around 1990. The body guards with Mike
Tyson were knocked out altogether by me alone in their attempt to take
advantage of the contender with superiority in number. Many of the
video broadcasting on youtube concerning the defeat of Mike Tyson are
likely originated from the same source. The black boxing champion was
defeated by Non-African descent and the myth of undefeated black
champions in boxing was over around 1990. I understand that many of
you have been trying to undermine the white race by supporting black
domination in boxing. However, cheats and denial is the wrong way to
fight racism. The international organized gang was also
responsible for planting a bomb at my house and kidnapping many
donkeys in Los Angeles around 1990. Li was accused of raping a donkey
in Guangzhou. It is clear that both kidnapping and raping the donkeys
are wrong. A lot of movies such as the Wong
fei hong series after 1990 are theft of intellectual properties.
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 9月19日, 下午7時56分, Jesus Christ the Holy Cunt Fucker
<veak...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Iraq is not yet a Vietnam war ,
>
> Afganistan is now a Veitnam War .
>
> Talibans are in the Border of Pakistan,
> just like Vietcongs were in the border of Cambodia .
>
> Sep 19, 4:48 pm, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> > Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> > All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> > martial art.
>
> > Quotation fromhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://www.ind...
>
> > "Here are the report's estimated costs of major wars, in 2008 dollars,
> > and their costs as a percentage of GDP in each of their peak years:
>
> > --American Revolution: $1.8 billion; GDP figure not available
> > --War of 1812: $1.2 billion; 2.2 percent
> > --Civil War, Union: $45.2 billion; 11.3 percent
> > --Civil War, Confederacy: $15.2 billion; GDP figure not available
> > --World War I: $253 billion; 13.6 percent
> > --World War II: $4.1 trillion; 35.8 percent
> > --Korean War: $320 billion; 4.2 percent
> > --Vietnam War: $686 billion; 2.3 percent
> > --Gulf War: $96 billion; 0.3 percent
> > --Iraq war: $648 billion; 1 percent
> > --Afghanstian/Global war on terror: $171 billion; 0.3 percent
> > --Post 9/11 domestic security: $33 billion; 0.1 percent
> > --Post 9/11 operations: $859 billion; 1.2 percent
>
> > ((c) 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may
> > (c)2008 Indeed
> > (c)2008 Indeed
> > (c)2008 Indeed
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 >>- 隱藏被引用文字 -
>
> - 顯示被引用文字 -
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
> Iraq is not yet a Vietnam war ,
>
> Afganistan is now a Veitnam War .
>
> Talibans are in the Border of Pakistan,
> just like Vietcongs were in the border of Cambodia .
>
> Sep 19, 4:48 pm, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> > Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> > All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> > martial art.
>
> > Quotation fromhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://www.ind...
>
> > "Here are the report's estimated costs of major wars, in 2008 dollars,
> > and their costs as a percentage of GDP in each of their peak years:
>
> > --American Revolution: $1.8 billion; GDP figure not available
> > --War of 1812: $1.2 billion; 2.2 percent
> > --Civil War, Union: $45.2 billion; 11.3 percent
> > --Civil War, Confederacy: $15.2 billion; GDP figure not available
> > --World War I: $253 billion; 13.6 percent
> > --World War II: $4.1 trillion; 35.8 percent
> > --Korean War: $320 billion; 4.2 percent
> > --Vietnam War: $686 billion; 2.3 percent
> > --Gulf War: $96 billion; 0.3 percent
> > --Iraq war: $648 billion; 1 percent
> > --Afghanstian/Global war on terror: $171 billion; 0.3 percent
> > --Post 9/11 domestic security: $33 billion; 0.1 percent
> > --Post 9/11 operations: $859 billion; 1.2 percent
>
> > ((c) 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may
> > (c)2008 Indeed
> > (c)2008 Indeed
> > (c)2008 Indeed
Quotation from wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F
Commissioned Officers
See also: United States Marine Corps officer rank insignia
Commissioned Officers are distinguished from other officers by their
commission, which is the formal written authority, issued in the name
of the President of the United States, that confers the rank and
authority of a Marine Officer. Commissioned officers carry the
"special trust and confidence" of the President of the United States.
[1] Commissioned officer ranks are further subdivided into Generals,
field-grade officers, and company-grade officers.
Commissioned Officer Rank Structure of the United States Marine Corps
Generals
General (Gen) Lieutenant General (LtGen) Major General (MajGen)
Brigadier General (BGen)
O-10 O-9 O-8 O-7
Field-grade Officers
Colonel (Col) Lieutenant Colonel (LtCol) Major (Maj)
O-6 O-5 O-4
Company-grade Officers
Captain (Capt) First Lieutenant (1stLt) Second Lieutenant (2ndLt)
O-3 O-2 O-1
[edit] Warrant Officers
[編輯] 軍階
[編輯] 軍官
國防部級別 O-10 O-9 O-8 O-7 O-6 O-5 O-4 O-3 O-2 O-1
佩章
軍階 上將 中將 少將 准將 上校 中校 少校 上尉 中尉 少尉
英文縮寫 GEN LTG MG BG COL LTC MAJ CPT 1LT 2LT
北約代碼 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1
[1]
[編輯] 準尉
國防部級別 CWO-5 CWO-4 CWO-3 CWO-2 CWO-1
佩章
已取消
軍階 特級准尉 一級准尉 二級准尉 三級准尉 四級准尉
英文縮寫 CWO5 CWO4 CWO3 CWO2 CWO1
北約代碼 WO-5 WO-4 WO-3 WO-2 WO-1
[2]
[編輯] 士兵
國防部級別 E-9 E-8 E-7 E-6 E-5 E-4 E-3 E-2 E-1
佩章 沒有佩章
軍階 海軍陸戰隊總士官長 總士官長 槍砲士官長 一等士官長 士官長 槍砲上士 上士 中士 下士伍長 代理下士伍長 上等兵 二等兵
英文縮寫 SgtMajMC SgtMaj MGySgt 1stSgt MSgt GySgt SSgt Sgt Cpl LCpl PFC
PVT
北約代碼 OR-9 OR-9 OR-9 OR-8 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-2 OR-1
[3]
回想小时候, 每当*群做错事、说错话, 她和她的家人总说是别人"扮演"她, 或那个人不是*群。 每次文章写不好或比武输了,
就说真功夫留着真打的时候用, 刚才是演戏。 其他人都是"鬼", 不能让他们看到, 一看到就让"鬼"学会偷走, 丈夫会被勾走,
妻子会飞走, 令人哭笑不得。 我在想古今中外圣贤哲人的伟论巨著无不昭示天下,公诸于世,才有洛阳纸贵之说,
他们的"真功夫"从来不怕后人偷走, 只怕后人学不会, 做不到。 *群总向人说中国亡国了, 北京和东京全由日本人控制,
但*群的居所内外却由美国人看着,歇斯底里的程度比台湾蓝绿阵营的政争还激烈。 *群认为扳手板赢了, 拳击就一定赢,
拳击和战略游戏一旦都赢了,战争也一定赢,所以最爱向拳击界和体育界的外国友人宣扬这套理论,而且四处挑战他人。
*群總將三國誌, 命令和征服, 突襲, 紅色警戒這類战略游戏當成戰略模擬(war game simulation)或軍事演習
(military exercise),
認為全世界都在偷学她的戰略思想, *群的武術套路,軍事機密,戰略思想常被偷走公開,才令她在戰場上屢戰敗屢,
甲午戰爭全軍覆沒是因為日方船堅炮利,朝庭寧予洋人,不予家奴;渡江戰役中華民國政府首都再次失陷是因為
國軍精銳在三大戰役中折損殆盡,士兵全是東亞病夫,蔣介石把李宗仁當替死鬼.*群從來不犯錯,所有錯誤由上級,士兵,
敵人承擔.
On 9月19日, 下午5時48分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> martial art.
>
>
> "Here are the report's estimated costs of major wars, in 2008 dollars,
> and their costs as a percentage of GDP in each of their peak years:
>
> --American Revolution: $1.8 billion; GDP figure not available
> --War of 1812: $1.2 billion; 2.2 percent
> --Civil War, Union: $45.2 billion; 11.3 percent
> --Civil War, Confederacy: $15.2 billion; GDP figure not available
> --World War I: $253 billion; 13.6 percent
> --World War II: $4.1 trillion; 35.8 percent
> --Korean War: $320 billion; 4.2 percent
> --Vietnam War: $686 billion; 2.3 percent
> --Gulf War: $96 billion; 0.3 percent
> --Iraq war: $648 billion; 1 percent
> --Afghanstian/Global war on terror: $171 billion; 0.3 percent
> --Post 9/11 domestic security: $33 billion; 0.1 percent
> --Post 9/11 operations: $859 billion; 1.2 percent
>
> ((c) 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may
> (c)2008 Indeed
> (c)2008 Indeed
> (c)2008 Indeed
> Last Year's Rank: 5$19,490,625 ...
>
> 閱讀更多 >>
Request of Assistance for emergency and Missing person report
Identity theft and illegal interception of communication by
international gang
I had an emergency, Other than trying to remove hair from my
right leg,
a boxing fan steal my US ID and large sum of cash in US currency while
I was sleeping.
I have contacted the local police long time ago; however, there are
not any responses so far.
After the car accident and concussion, I can't remember many thing in
the past
and I need family members to assist me in the process of recovery. My
family members in N.America
should have all the neccessary documents and my DNA record.
My cell phone is (886 or ) (86)-15817076479 and 852-93460474.
My email address is mrli...@yahoo.com.hk and drago...@excite.com
By the way, I did contribute greatly to the release of American
hostages
during the Gulf War. Since the Iraqi government did not know I knocked
out
the top trainers of Republican guards and respected my role in the
anti-war movement,
I was able to help American citizens in the moment of crisis in the
past.
My finger print was everywhere during the gulf war. The tactics they
employed
against me now is simple blackmail. They spy on me for long term and
poisoned me
many times in the past so that I forgot my contribution.
I never use any benefit of the US government and Canadian
government
even I entitle to it. I always contribute and seldom ask for benefit
and welfare.
It is my character and personality. I talked to the consulate
employee, they
believe my relatives and friends in North America should file missing
person
report if phone interception and identity thief are very serious. Due
to corruption
in government, state department and the president should be informed
about the 1990 incidents.
A lot of movies such as the wong fei hong series after 1990 are
thief of
intellectual properties. If you can contact my relatives in North
America and the
government dept responsible for this matter, you will be greatly
appreciated.
Forward my email to the president and the state dept.
In summary, you adopt following actions to assist me.
1. Inform my relatives and government departments (US and Canadian
embassy, State department, President Bush, FBI, congressman) of my
current situation.
2. Inform my relatives and consulates to provide temporary financial
assistance and travel expense for family unification in N. America.
3. Forward my email to government agencies in North America.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Past address in CA
5757 Shemiran St
La Verne, CA 91750, USA
--- 2008年9月26日 星期五,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Police reports and medical reports in the 1990 incident
收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaCo...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.fe...@cnn.com,
media.op...@olympic.org, drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my,
moscow....@hn.vnn.vn, russian...@mindspring.com,
rusp...@mweb.co.za, rusem...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
副本(CC): jfli...@yahoo.com
日期: 2008 9 26 星期五 下午 6:31
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents, no one
contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a result of combating the
predators.
Both police reports and medical reports proved that
the predators died mostly because of bone fracture.
Many fans of Lee and Leung did lie about their roles in the 1990
incident.
Unfortunately, fans of the martial act community also consist of mob
and violent gangsters.
Covering up theft and crimes of the past for the idol could be the
motivation of these criminals and cheaters.
After all, going to the ring and war is dangerous; making a movie is
safe and easy.
The gang also misuse communication system and CCTV technology.
They boardcast private message to gang members so that no one can
track down the communication line; plus making it more difficult to
wipe out the
entire gang and to held the key person legally responsible.
I believe that some of their fans poisoned on me in the past and
intentionally
delay my trip to N.America for the purpose of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年9月19日 星期五,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Role of Leung and racial antagonism in the 1990 incident
收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaCo...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.fe...@cnn.com,
media.op...@olympic.org, drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my,
moscow....@hn.vnn.vn, russian...@mindspring.com,
rusp...@mweb.co.za, rusem...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
副本(CC): jfli...@yahoo.com
日期: 2008 9 19 星期五 下午 6:03
Correction or updates:
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Role of Bruce Lee in the 1990 incident
Date:Thu, 18 Sep 2008 10:11:17
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To: <Ask...@usdoj.gov>, <ZaCo...@Anc.Org>,a...@ago.state.ma.us
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, <cnn.fe...@cnn.com>,
<media.op...@olympic.org>, <drago...@excite.com>,
<b.l...@sify.com>, <b...@bic.boxing.com>,
<AmCitB...@state.gov>, <in...@wbcboxing.com>,
<zho...@state.gov>, <she...@state.gov>, <ca...@state.gov>,
<wan...@state.gov>, <rue...@tm.net.my>,
<moscow....@hn.vnn.vn>, <russian...@mindspring.com>,
<rusp...@mweb.co.za>, <rusem...@parsonline.net>,
<rus...@rogers.com>
CC: <jfli...@yahoo.com>
The President of USA, the Lion and member of DOJ Answer to public
concern
whether Lee set up others to do the job for him.
Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of killing any
predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
and made a
movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
and fight
the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
achievement for
kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
Lee's
family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
an excuse
for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
that
Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
or
work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
Bruce Lee
fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
I
don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary reasons.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年9月9日 星期二,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: There are not any
confirm report of black tiger on earth 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov,
ZaCo...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us" <a...@ago.state.ma.us>,
cnn.fe...@cnn.com, media.op...@olympic.org,
drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov,
wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my, moscow....@hn.vnn.vn,
russian...@mindspring.com, rusp...@mweb.co.za,
rusem...@parsonline.net,
rus...@rogers.com 副本(CC): jfli...@yahoo.com 日期: 2008 9 9 星期二
下午 6:02
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
There are not any confirm report of black tiger on earth and I doubt
its existence. I doubt either Bruce Lee or his children ever killed
any
tiger in the past. I doubt Lee ( aka Li ) is capable of killing even a
dog.
However, fan and family members of Li ( aka Lee) did express concern
about the
killing of tiger with barehanhed at TienChen Building around 1980 and
1990.
If you have any question conerning the correlation among Bengal
tiger, Malayan tiger, Siberian tiger, and the Tigris river in Iraq,
you
should contact the board of trustee or the person entrusted to handle
the
matter. There are police reports, medical reports, and even DNA record
for all
the victims and participants including the predators.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Other information concerning the 1990 incident
US army bullet proof vest was used when I killed the tigers, bear and
other
predators with barehanded in the 1990 incident. Both young (aka yang)
and Lee
( aka Li ) never shown up in the 1990 incident. The allegation of
animal abuse
is not substantial. Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger#Physical_characteristics.2C_taxonomy_and_evolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris
--- 2008年9月5日 星期五,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Li and Liang set up
someone else to do the job for them. 收件人: "kf...@yahoo.com"
<kf...@yahoo.com> 副本(CC): "drago...@excite.com"
<drago...@excite.com>, "jfli...@yahoo.com"
<jfli...@yahoo.com> 日期: 2008 9 5 星期五 下午 10:34 Farooq
I doubt Burce Lee is capable of killing a dog or a tiger. Burce Lee's
family
is crazy about Kung Fu.
Farooq, talked to your friends in the Islamic countries and find out
Liang's role in Gulf War. I was told that Liang ( aka Leung ) was an
foreign
advisor of the Iraqi government during Gulf War. Some Iraqi blame
Liang's
incompetence for their loss and suffering. Try to verify above
information for
me?
Your prompt response will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
> > RE: Taiwanese role in the 1990 incidents
> > Around 1990, phone calls and documents from Taiwan started a
debate
on > > the causes of communist victory in Mainland China. American
weaponry, > > incompetent generals and leadership, government
corruption,
betrayal > > of alliance, training doctrine and physical fitness of
soldiers, or > > any other factors contributing to the defeat of KMT
government in > > Mainland China became an important leverage for
political rivals to > > undermine one another. It is clear that Taiwan
want American to defeat > > the communists for them. There is no way
for
Taiwan to reclaim > > Mainland China by herself. In fact, Taiwan
cannot
sustain political > > stability and status quote without western
support.
Taiwan want > > American to attack the Communist from the Pacific and
tried everything > > possible to changed Washinton policy.
> > Sincerely
> > Yu Fung Liu
> > Lee's movies are mostly lie and propaganda. Misusing alliance
> > compassion is their way of eliminating contenders or anyone better
> > than them. Lee's family do not concern about national interest and
the > > victory of people. They are interested in dictatorship more
than
the > > glory of national victory. Lee's family are incompetent
generals and they have > > been losing most of the battles in modern
history. Lee's family lost two > > most famous battles in the first
sino-Japanese war and the communist > > liberation war of NanJing. As
a
result, the countries they fought for was
>> eventually invaded and collapsed.
> > Liang's family never participated in any successful and major
military > > campaign in modern history. The most famous person in
Liang
family > > fled to Japan after a failed political coup during the Qing
dynasty.
> > Sincerely
> > Yu Fung Liu
Answer to public concern about the size of special force and the army
divison
responsible for killing more than 30000 Iraqi Republican guards within
days.
Answer to public concern whether the special force in Gulf War is a
oneman
show and only true in propaganda.
In the past 15 years, I have been receiving phone calls and other
means of
harassment particularly from Middle East Region concerning whether the
special
force unit in Gulf War is a one man show and only true in propaganda.
The
stalkers and spy oftens concern about the number of special force
units capable
of doing the job and the identity of those served in the special force
units.
They also concern about members of special force involving in killing
the tigers
and other predators. They are interested in Information about the
technology of
US bullet proof vest used by the special force.
My answer regarding this questions in past 15 years is consistent.
They should
stop harassing me and contact the US army directly.
The Roman gladiator was an important part of Western military
tradition of
the past. This is how the West train their boxers and soldiers in the
past.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Answer to public concern about technology of US bullet proof vest and
the
killing of tiger in the 1990 incident.
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
US army bullet proof vest was used when I killed the tiger with
barehanded in
the 1990 incident.
I was a consultant on the diplomatic list at the time. I do not
believe it
would ever happened, but I did it to save other participants.
It started with an accident.
If you could forward my message to the concern party with the
satellite
phone, you will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 8月29日, 下午4時57分, mrliu918 <dragonst ... @excite.com>
wrote:
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
> Answer to public concern about whether Lee set up someone else to
do >
the job for him
> In 1988, I did receive a phone concerning whether Bruce Lee ever >
killed a tiger with barehanded in the past. The old women over the >
phone
did not provide evidences regarding Lee's past battle with > tiger,
but
she was interested in looking for someone capable of doing > the job.
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
> On 8月29日, 下午4時44分, mrliu918 <dragonst ... @excite.com>
wrote: > > Answer to public concern about involvement of other well
known
> > person:
> > In 1988, I did receive a phone concerning whether Bruce Lee ever
> > killed a tiger with barehanded in the past. The old women over the
> > phone did not provide evidences regarding Lee's past battle with
> > tiger, but she was interested in looking for someone capable of doing
> > the job.
> > Sincerely
> > Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年8月21日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Other motivations of
crimes regarding identity theft in the past 50 years 收件人: Ask ...
@usdoj.gov, ZaComm ... @Anc.Org, "a ... @ago.state.ma.us" <a ...
@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb ... @cnn.com, media.operati ...
@olympic.org,
dragonst ... @excite.com, b.li ... @sify.com, b ... @bic.boxing.com,
AmCitBeij
... @state.gov, i ... @wbcboxing.com, zho ... @state.gov, she ...
@state.gov, ca
... @state.gov, wan ... @state.gov, ruem ... @tm.net.my,
moscow.viet ...
@hn.vnn.vn, russianemba ... @mindspring.com, ruspo ... @mweb.co.za,
rusembi ...
@parsonline.net, rus ... @rogers.com 副本(CC): jfliu ... @yahoo.com 日期:
2008 8 21 星期四 下午 3:50
Correction:
There are also reports that they steal the children of athletes and
set them
up for underground boxing match. In some cases the eyes of the
children were
mutilated to make sure that they lose in the underground match only to
cover up
identity theft and other crimes in the past.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu --- 2008年8月19日 星期二,LIU MR <mrliu ...
@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Possible motivations
of crimes regarding identity theft and 1990 incident 收件人: Ask ...
@usdoj.gov, ZaComm ... @Anc.Org, "a ... @ago.state.ma.us" <a ...
@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb ... @cnn.com, media.operati ...
@olympic.org,
dragonst ... @excite.com, b.li ... @sify.com, b ... @bic.boxing.com,
AmCitBeij
... @state.gov, i ... @wbcboxing.com, zho ... @state.gov, she ...
@state.gov, ca
... @state.gov, wan ... @state.gov, ruem ... @tm.net.my,
moscow.viet ...
@hn.vnn.vn, russianemba ... @mindspring.com, ruspo ... @mweb.co.za,
rusembi ...
@parsonline.net, rus ... @rogers.com 副本(CC): drgaonst ... @excite.com,
jfliu
... @yahoo.com 日期: 2008 8 19 星期二 下午 4:56
It is also about Cold War and racial domination. The military want to
breed
strong and intelligent soldiers. It is somewhat efficient, but very
inhumane.
The program draws serious criticism and challenge since the very
beginning. No
wonder they are stealing one another and did everything vicious to
eliminate
potential contenders. It turns many into animals.
Some of those failing to meet the minimum standard take to the
extreme.
There are many reports that they stole the children of athletes and
set them up
for underground boxing match. Many of these fans have no respect for
the law and
due process. Drug, gang warfare, harassment, and other illegal means
of
retaliation often lead them to vicious cycles mutual destruction,
social unrest,
economic disparity and political instabilities.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
The Roman gladiator was an important part of Western military
tradition of
the past. This is how the West train their boxers and soldiers in the
past.
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mrliu918
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更多選項 9月12日, 下午6時54分
新聞群組: talk.politics.mideast
寄件者: mrliu918 <mrliu ... @gmail.com>
日期: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 03:54:19 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年9月12日(星期五) 下午6時54分
主旨: Roman gladiator: Is the West strong only because of weaponry?
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Quotation from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film )
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games
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mrliu918
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更多選項 9月12日, 下午6時56分
新聞群組: talk.politics.mideast
寄件者: mrliu918 <mrliu ... @gmail.com>
日期: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 03:56:12 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年9月12日(星期五) 下午6時56分
主旨: Re: Roman gladiator: Is the West strong only because of
weaponry?
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On 9月12日, 下午6時54分, mrliu918 <mrliu ... @gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co...
You can
support Wikipedia by making a tax-deductible donation. Gladiator From
Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other uses, see
Gladiator
(disambiguation).
The Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna) prob. 2nd c. AD: A thraex
and
murmillo, a hoplomachus and murmillo (who is signaling his defeat to
the
referee), and a matched pair.Gladiators (Latin: gladiatōrēs,
"swordsmen" or "one who uses a sword," from gladius,
"sword") were professional fighters in ancient Rome who fought against
each other, wild animals, and condemned criminals, sometimes to the
death, for
the entertainment of spectators. These fights took place in arenas in
many
cities from the Roman Republic period through the Roman Empire.
Contents [hide] 1 History of gladiatorial combats 1.1 Origins 2 Peak
2.1
Amphitheatres 2.2 The games 3 Decline 4 Life as a gladiator 4.1
Origins 4.2
Training 4.3 Typical combat 4.4 Life expectancy of a gladiator 4.5
Slave revolts
5 Roman attitudes 5.1 Towards gladiators 5.2 Retiarius Tunicatus 6
Female
gladiators 7 Emperors as gladiators 8 Misconceptions 9 Gladiators in
films and
television 10 See also 11 References 12 Further reading 13 External
links
[edit] History of gladiatorial combats
[edit] Origins The origin of the gladiatorial games is not known for
certain.
There are two theories: that the Romans adopted gladiatorial fights
from the
Etruscans, and that the games came from Campania and Lucania. The
evidence for
the theory of Etruscan origin is a passage by the Greek writer
Nicolaus of
Damascus in the second half of the first century BCE describing the
origins as
Etruscan, an account by Isidore of Seville during the 600s relating
the Latin
word for gladiator manager, lanista, to the Etruscan word for
"executioner", and also likeness of the Roman god of hell, Charon, who
accompanied the executed bodies as they exited the arena, to the
Etruscan god of
death, also named Charon. The theory that the games developed from a
Campanian
and Lucanian tradition is supported by frescoes dating to the fourth
century BCE
depicting funeral games in which pair of gladiators fought to the
death to commemorate the death of an important individual. However,
the
Campanians could also have adapted this tradition from the Greeks who
could have
introduced funeral games with human sacrifices to the area in the
eighth century
BCE. Regardless of the origin, the Romans adopted the tradition of
funeral games
to display important people's status and power.
The earliest known gladiatorial games were held in 310 BC by the
Campanians
(Livy 9.40.17). These games re-enacted the Campanians' military
success over
the Samnites.
The first recorded Roman gladiatorial combats took place in Rome in
264 BC, at
the start of the First Punic War against Carthage. Decimus Junius
Brutus Albinus
staged it in honour of his dead father Brutus Pera. It was held
between three
pairs of slaves chosen from among 22 prisoners of war, and held in the
cattle
market (Forum Boarium). The ceremony was called a munus or “duty paid
to a
dead ancestor by his descendants, with the intention of keeping alive
his
memory” (Baker, Gladiator 10). Roman aristocrats soon took up the
practice as
an alternative to the earlier custom of sacrificing prisoners on the
graves of
warriors, with events being held for notable people and repeated every
one to
five years after the person’s death.
These games became popular throughout the Empire and were especially
popular
in Greece. So popular that there are many records of people in towns
where
prominent citizens died virtually extorting promises of gladiatorial
games from
the survivors. The aristocracy also began to compete in having the
best games so
that whereas the sons of Brutus Pera offered three matches, a century
later,
Titus Flamininus offered 74 matches lasting three days for his
father's
funeral and by the passing of yet another century Julius Caesar
promised 320
matches for his daughter, Julia. As a result the emperors eventually
had to
regulate how much could be spent on gladiatorial performances to
prevent members
of the elite from bankrupting themselves.
Gradually, as the connection to funerals faded in the late second
century BC,
the funeral games gradually transformed into public performances.
Julius Caesar
eventually owned so many gladiators that the Senate, fearing the use
such a
"private army" could be put to, passed a law limiting private citizens
to owning no more than 640 gladiators.[1] The moment when a true split
from the
funeral backdrop occurred was after the assassination of Julius Caesar
in 44 BC.
Bad omens plagued the city and the games were seen as a method to
please the
gods and save Rome. During the first century A.D., giving games even
became a
requirement of some public offices.
Over time the games had became integrated ever more into the Imperial
cult
through games financed by the state or by the Emperors as a means to
get public
approval, and especially so in the provincial towns. After Caesars'
death a
clear distinction between games organized by public officials (ludi)
and those
held by private citizens (munera) was set. Although it was still
possible for
private citizens to organise their own gladiatorial games, Augustus
decreed that
they could use no more than 120 gladiators and the days on which such
private
games could be organised were limited: from December 2 to December 8,
during the
Saturnalia from December 17 to December 23 (the Winter solstice), and
between
March 19 and March 23 for the Spring celebration of Quinquatria.
[edit] Peak
[edit] Amphitheatres
Roman arena at Arles, inside view.The popularity of the games
resulted in the
construction of proper venues and transformation of others (such as
the Roman
Forum) into spaces for the spectacles.
Gladiator fights took place in these amphitheatres during the
afternoon of a
full day event. The amphitheaters built were made of wood and were
usually
neither structurally sound, often being prone to collapse,[2] nor did
they
survive the fires of Rome. The first permanent amphitheater in Rome
dates to
around 30 BC. Not until AD 70 and Vespasian's reign did plans for a
purpose
built stone venue for the games develop. The Colosseum (Amphitheatrum
Flavium)
was unveiled in AD 80.
The Stone Pine, a conifer native to the Iberian Peninsula was often
planted
near the local amphitheatre in foreign countries. The aromatic
pinecones were
traditionally burnt in bowls (tazze = cups) to mask the smell of the
arena. The
word “arena” means sand, a reference to the thick layer of sand on the
floor
for the purpose of soaking up the blood.
The spectator seating in amphitheatres was originally "disorderly and
indiscriminate" until Augustus was upset at the insult to a senator,
to
whom no one offered a seat at a crowded games in Puteoli.
"In consequence of this the senate decreed that, whenever any public
show
was given anywhere, the first row of seats should be reserved for
senators; and
at Rome he would not allow the envoys of the free and allied nations
to sit in
the orchestra, since he was informed that even freedmen were sometimes
appointed. He separated the soldiery from the people. He assigned
special seats
to the married men of the commons, to boys under age their own section
and the
adjoining one to their preceptors; and he decreed that no one wearing
a dark
cloak should sit in the middle of the house. He would not allow women
to view
even the gladiators except from the upper seats, though it had been
the custom
for men and women to sit together at such shows. Only the Vestal
virgins were
assigned a place to themselves, opposite the praetor's tribunal"
(Suetonius Lives of the Twelve Caesars Augustus, XLIV).
[edit] The games
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy. A photograph of the best known Roman
era
amphitheatre taken in the early evening. Gladiatorial combats were the
main
event and usually held around this time of day.The games were
carefully and
precisely planned by an organizer (editor) on behalf of the emperor.
The
combinations of animals and gladiator types were meticulously planned,
such that
the show would be most appealing to the audience. Gladiators would be
publicly
displayed in the Roman forum to large crowds one to two days prior to
the actual
event. Programmes containing the gladiatorial and personal history of
the
fighters were passed out. Banquets for the gladiators were also held
the evening
before the games and many attended these as well. Even the criminals
(noxii)
listed to fight were at times permitted to attend.
When the day of the event came, gladiator fights were preceded by
animal-on-animal fights, animal hunts (venationes), and public
executions of
condemned criminals (damnati) during lunchtime. As it was considered
bad taste
to watch the executions, the upper classes would usually leave and
return after
lunch. The Emperor Claudius was often criticised because he usually
stayed in
the stadium to watch the executions. The damnati were sometimes
required to
fight battle recreations or in paired gladiatorial combats against
each. The
winner then fought a new opponent and so on until only one was left
alive.
Usually this "winner" was then himself put to death but he could be
spared if he showed sufficient bravery. Under Nero, it became the
practice to
perform plays adapted from myths in which people died and assigning
the role of
a character who would die to a condemned man. The audience would then
watch
the play, and the actual killing of the condemned man in the same
manner as
the fictional character.[3] Before the afternoon fights began, a
procession
(pompa) was led into the arena containing the organizer, his
servants, ...
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mrliu918
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更多選項 9月12日, 下午6時57分
新聞群組: talk.politics.mideast
寄件者: mrliu918 <mrliu ... @gmail.com>
日期: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 03:57:01 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年9月12日(星期五) 下午6時57分
主旨: Re: Roman gladiator: Is the West strong only because of
weaponry?
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On 9月12日, 下午6時54分, mrliu918 <mrliu ... @gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co...
Find
out more about navigating Wikipedia and finding information. Colosseum
From
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other
uses, see
Colosseum (disambiguation).
Colosseum
The Colosseum Location Regione III Isis et Serapis Built in 70-80 AD
Built
by/for Vespasian, Titus Type of structure Amphitheatre
Colosseum The Colosseum or Coliseum, originally the Flavian
Amphitheatre
(Latin: Amphitheatrum Flavium, Italian Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo),
is an
elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, the
largest
ever built in the Roman Empire. It is one of the greatest works of
Roman
architecture and Roman engineering.
Occupying a site just east of the Roman Forum, its construction
started
between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in
80 AD
under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's
reign
(81–96).[1] The name "Amphitheatrum Flavium" derives from both
Vespasian's and Titus's family name (Flavius, from the gens Flavia).
Originally capable of seating around 50,000 spectators, the Colosseum
was used
for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. It remained in use
for nearly
500 years with the last recorded games being held there as late as the
6th
century. As well as the traditional gladiatorial games, many other
public
spectacles were held there, such as mock sea battles, animal hunts,
executions,
re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical
mythology. The
building eventually ceased to be used for entertainment in the early
medieval
era. It was later reused for such varied purposes as housing,
workshops,
quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry and a Christian
shrine.
Although in the 21st century it is in a ruined condition due to
damage caused
by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum has long been seen as
an iconic
symbol of Imperial Rome. It is one of modern Rome's most popular
tourist
attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic
Church, as
each Good Friday the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross"
procession to the amphitheatre.[2]
The Colosseum is also depicted on the Italian version of the five-
cent euro
coin.
Contents [hide] 1 Name 2 History 2.1 Ancient 2.2 Medieval 2.3 Modern
3
Physical description 3.1 Exterior 3.2 Interior seating 3.3 Arena and
hypogeum
3.4 Supporting buildings 4 Use 4.1 Today 5 Christians and the
Colosseum 6 Flora
7 Popular culture 8 Colosseum Panorama 9 References 10 External links
[edit] Name The Colosseum's original Latin name was Amphitheatrum
Flavium,
often anglicized as Flavian Amphitheater. The building was constructed
by
emperors of the Flavian dynasty, hence its original name.[3] This name
is still
used frequently in modern English, but it is generally unknown. In
antiquity,
Romans may have referred to the Colosseum by the unofficial name
Amphitheatrum
Caesareum; this name could have been strictly poetic.[4][5] This name
was not
exclusive to the Colosseum; Vespasian and Titus, builders of the
Colosseum, also
constructed an amphitheater of the same name in Puteoli (modern
Pozzuoli).[6]
The name Colosseum has long been believed to be derived from a
colossal statue
of Nero nearby.[1] This statue was later remodeled by Nero's
successors into
the likeness of Helios (Sol) or Apollo, the sun god, by adding the
appropriate
solar crown. Nero's head was also replaced several times with the
heads of
succeeding emperors. Despite its pagan links, the statue remained
standing well
into the medieval era and was credited with magical powers. It came to
be seen
as an iconic symbol of the permanence of Rome.
In the 8th century, the Venerable Bede (c. 672–735) wrote a famous
epigram
celebrating the symbolic significance of the statue: Quandiu stabit
coliseus,
stabit et Roma; quando cadit coliseus, cadet et Roma; quando cadet
Roma, cadet
et mundus ("as long as the Colossus stands, so shall Rome; when the
Colossus falls, Rome shall fall; when Rome falls, so falls the world").
[7]
This is often mistranslated to refer to the Colosseum rather than the
Colossus
(as in, for instance, Byron's poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage).
However,
at the time that Bede wrote, the masculine noun coliseus was applied
to the
statue rather than to what was still known as the Flavian
amphitheatre.
The Colossus did eventually fall, probably being pulled down to reuse
its
bronze. By the year 1000 the name "Colosseum" (a neuter noun) had been
coined to refer to the amphitheatre. The statue itself was largely
forgotten and
only its base survives, situated between the Colosseum and the nearby
Temple of
Venus and Roma.[8]
The name was further corrupted to Coliseum during the Middle Ages. In
Italy,
the amphitheatre is still known as il Colosseo, and other Romance
languages have
come to use similar forms such as le Colisée (French), el Coliseo
(Spanish) and
o Coliseu (Portuguese).
[edit] History
[edit] Ancient
A map of central Rome during the Roman Empire, with the Colosseum at
the upper
right cornerConstruction of the Colosseum began under the rule of the
Emperor
Vespasian[1] in around 70–72. The site chosen was a flat area on the
floor of
a low valley between the Caelian, Esquiline and Palatine Hills,
through which a
canalised stream ran. By the 2nd century BC the area was densely
inhabited. It
was devastated by the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64, following which
Nero seized
much of the area to add to his personal domain. He built the grandiose
Domus
Aurea on the site, in front of which he created an artificial lake
surrounded by
pavilions, gardens and porticoes. The existing Aqua Claudia aqueduct
was
extended to supply water to the area and the gigantic bronze Colossus
of Nero
was set up nearby at the entrance to the Domus Aurea.[8]
The area was transformed under Vespasian and his successors. Although
the
Colossus was preserved, much of the Domus Aurea was torn down. The
lake was
filled in and the land reused as the location for the new Flavian
Amphitheatre.
Gladiatorial schools and other support buildings were constructed
nearby within
the former grounds of the Domus Aurea. According to a reconstructed
inscription
found on the site, "the emperor Vespasian ordered this new
amphitheatre to
be erected from his general's share of the booty." This is thought to
refer to the vast quantity of treasure seized by the Romans following
their
victory in the Great Jewish Revolt in 70. The Colosseum can be thus
interpreted
as a great triumphal monument built in the Roman tradition of
celebrating great
victories.[8] Vespasian's decision to build the Colosseum on the site
of
Nero's lake can also be seen as a populist gesture of returning to
the people an area of the city which Nero had appropriated for his
own use. In
contrast to many other amphitheatres, which were located on the
outskirts of a
city, the Colosseum was constructed in the city centre; in effect,
placing it
both literally and symbolically at the heart of Rome.
The Colosseum had been completed up to the third story by the time of
Vespasian's death in 79. The top level was finished and the building
inaugurated by his son, Titus, in 80.[1] Dio Cassius recounts that
over 9,000
wild animals were killed during the inaugural games of the
amphitheatre. The
building was remodelled further under Vespasian's younger son, the
newly-designated Emperor Domitian, who constructed the hypogeum, a
series of
underground tunnels used to house animals and slaves. He also added a
gallery to
the top of the Colosseum to increase its seating capacity.
In 217, the Colosseum was badly damaged by a major fire (caused by
lightning,
according to Dio Cassius[9]) which destroyed the wooden upper levels
of the
amphitheatre's interior. It was not fully repaired until about 240 and
underwent further repairs in 250 or 252 and again in 320. An
inscription records
the restoration of various parts of the Colosseum under Theodosius II
and
Valentinian III (reigned 425–450), possibly to repair damage caused by
a major
earthquake in 443; more work followed in 484 and 508. The arena
continued to be
used for contests well into the 6th century, with gladiatorial fights
last
mentioned around 435. Animal hunts continued until at least 523.[8]
[edit] Medieval
Map of medieval Rome depicting the ColosseumThe Colosseum underwent
several
radical changes of use during the medieval period. By the late 6th
century a
small church had been built into the structure of the amphitheatre,
though this
apparently did not confer any particular religious significance on the
building
as a whole. The arena was converted into a cemetery. The numerous
vaulted spaces
in the arcades under the seating were converted into housing and
workshops, and
are recorded as still being rented out as late as the 12th century.
Around 1200
the Frangipani family took over the Colosseum and fortified it,
apparently using
it as a castle.
Severe damage was inflicted on the Colosseum by the great earthquake
in 1349,
causing the outer south side to collapse. Much of the tumbled stone
was reused
to build palaces, churches, hospitals and other buildings elsewhere in
Rome. A
religious order moved into the northern third of the Colosseum in the
mid-14th
century and continued to inhabit it until as late as the early 19th
century. The
interior of the amphitheatre was extensively stripped of stone, which
was reused
elsewhere, or (in the case of the marble façade) was burned to make
quicklime.[8] The bronze clamps which held the stonework together were
pried or
hacked out of the walls, leaving numerous pockmarks which still scar
the
building today.
[edit] Modern
Interior of the Colosseum, Rome. Thomas Cole, 1832. Note the ...
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mrliu918
檢視個人資料
更多選項 9月12日, 下午6時58分
新聞群組: talk.politics.mideast
寄件者: mrliu918 <mrliu ... @gmail.com>
日期: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 03:58:24 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年9月12日(星期五) 下午6時58分
主旨: Re: Roman gladiator: Is the West strong only because of
weaponry?
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On 9月12日, 下午6時54分, mrliu918 <mrliu ... @gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co...
Your
continued donations keep Wikipedia running! Ancient Olympic Games From
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search
Ruins of the training grounds at OlympiaThe Ancient Olympic Games,
originally
referred to as simply the Olympic Games (Greek: Ολυμπιακοί
Αγώνες; Olympiakoi Agones) were a series of athletic competitions held
between various city-states of Ancient Greece. They began in 776 BC in
Olympia,
Greece, and were celebrated until 393 AD[1] The prizes were olive
wreaths, palm
branches and woollen ribbons.
Contents [hide] 1 Legendary origin 2 History 3 Olympic truce 4 Events
5 Famous
athletes 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External links
Legendary origin The origins of the Ancient Olympic Games are
unknown, but
several legends and myths have survived. One of these involved Pelops,
king of
Olympia and eponymous hero of the Peloponnesus, to whom offerings were
made
during the games. The Christian Clement of Alexandria asserted, "[The]
Olympian games are nothing else than the funeral sacrifices of
Pelops."[2]
That myth tells of how Pelops' overcame the King and won the hand of
his
daughter Hippodamia with the help of Poseidon, his old lover, a myth
linked to
the later fall of the house of Atreus and the sufferings of Oedipus.
A myth tells of the hero Hercules, or Herakles, who won a race at
Olympia and
then decreed that the race should be re-enacted every four years,
while another
claims that Zeus initiated the festival after his defeat of the Titan
Cronus.
Yet another tells of King Iphitos of Elis, who consulted the Pythia
Oracle at
Delphi – to try and save his people from war in the 9th century BC.
The
prophetess advised him to organize games in honour of the gods. The
Spartan
adversary of Iphitos then decided to stop fighting during these games,
which
were called Olympic, after the sanctuary of Olympia where they were
held. Had
they been named after Mount Olympus, the mountain on which the Greek
gods were
said to live, they would have been called Olympian games rather than
Olympic.
The favorite story is that Heracles celebrated cleaning the Augean
Stables by
building Olympia with help from Athena.
Whatever their origin, the games were held to be one of the two
central
rituals in Ancient Greece, the other being the Eleusinian Mysteries.
[3]
History The Games first started in Olympia, Greece, in a sanctuary
site for
the Greek gods near the towns of Elis and Pisa (both in Elis on the
peninsula of
Peloponnesos). The Sanctuary of Zeus in Olympia housed a 12 metre high
statue in
ivory and gold of Zeus, the father of the Greek gods, sculpted by
Phidias. This
statue was one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World.
The Olympic Games were held in four year intervals, and later the
Greek method
of counting the years even referred to these Games, using the term
Olympiad for
the period between two Games. The historian Ephorus who lived in the
4th century
BC is believed to have invented the use of Olympiads to count years,
much as we
today use AD and BC. Previously every Greek state used its own dating
system,
something that continued for local events, which led to confusion when
trying to
determine dates. "Diodorus states that there was a solar eclipse in
the
third year of the 113th Olympiad, which must be the eclipse of 316 BC.
This
gives us a date of (mid-summer) 786 BC for the first year of the first
Olympiad".[4] Nevertheless, there is disagreement among scholars
whether
the games truly began at this time or not.[5]
The "Exedra" reserved for the judges at Olympia on the north
embankment of the stadiumThe only competition held then was, according
to the
Greek traveller Pausanias, the stadion race, a race over about 190
metres,
measured after the feet of Hercules. The word stadium is derived from
this foot
race.
The early Olympics were also held to be the place where the Greek
tradition of
athletic nudity was first introduced in 720 BC, either by the Spartans
or by the
Megarian Orsippus.
Several groups fought over control of the sanctuary, and hence the
Games, for
prestige and political advantage. Pausanias writes that in 668 BC,
Pheidon of
Argos was commissioned by the town of Pisa to capture the sanctuary
from the
town of Elis, which he did and then personally controlled the Games
for that
year. The next year Elis regained control.
The Athenian writer Xenophon in 364 BC gives a contemporary record of
an Elean
attack during the Pentathlon final of the Games themselves, as the
Pisans were
again in control. The Eleans pushed the defenders almost to the altar
before
retreating due to missiles being thrown at them from the porticos.
During that
night the defending Arcadians constructed defensive palisades, and the
next
morning on seeing the strength of the defence the Eleans retreated.
Related to the Elis/Pisa conflict, is the Heraea Games, the first
sanctioned
competition for women, held in Olympic Stadium. It originally
consisted of foot
races only, as did the men's competition. Some texts, including
Pausanias's Description of Greece, c. AD 175, state that Hippodameia
gathered a group known as the "Sixteen Women" and made them
administrators of the Heraea Games, out of gratitude for her marriage
to Pelops.
Other texts indicate that the "Sixteen Women" were peace-makers from
Pisa and Elis and, because of their political competence, became
administrators
of the Heraea Games.
The Olympic Games were part of the Panhellenic Games, four separate
games held
at two- or four-year intervals but arranged so that there was at least
one set
of games every year. The Olympic Games were more important and more
prestigious
than the Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian Games.
Finally, the Olympic Games were suppressed by either Theodosius I in
AD 393 or
his grandson Theodosius II in AD 435,[6] as part of the campaign to
impose
Christianity as a state religion. The site of Olympia remained until
an
earthquake destroyed it in the 6th century AD.
Olympic truce During the Olympic Games a truce or ekecheiria was
observed.
Three runners known as spondophoroi were sent from Elis to the various
participant cities at each set of games to announce the beginning of
the truce.
During this period armies were forbidden from entering Olympia, wars
were
suspended and legal disputes and the use of the death penalty were
forbidden.
The truce was primarily designed to allow athletes and visitors to
travel safely
to the games, and was for the most part observed, although Thucydides
wrote of a
situation where the Spartans were forbidden from attending the games
and fined
200,000 drachmas for assaulting the city of Lepreum during the period
of the
ekechiria, claiming that the truce had not yet taken hold. [7]
Events
Athletes running the hoplitodromosUnlike the Modern Olympic Games,
only free
men who spoke Greek were allowed to participate in the Ancient Games.
They were
to some extent "international", though, in the sense that they
included athletes from the various Greek city- states. Additionally,
participants eventually came from Greek colonies as well, extending
the range of
the games to far shores of the Mediterranean and of the Black Sea.
In order to be in the games one had to qualify and the athlete had to
have
one's name written down in the lists. It seems that only young people
were
allowed to participate, as the Greek writer Plutarch relates that one
young man
was rejected for seeming too mature, and only after his lover
interceded with
the king of Sparta, who presumably vouched for his youth, was he
permitted to
participate. Before being able to participate, every participant had
to take an
oath in front of the statue of Zeus saying that he had been in
training for 10
months.
The Olympic games originally contained one event: the stadion (or
"stade") race, a short sprint measuring between 180 and 240 metres, or
the length of the stadium. The actual length of the race is unknown,
since
tracks found at archeological sites, as well as literary evidence,
provide
conflicting answers. Runners had to pass five stakes that divided the
lanes: one
stake at the start, another at the finish, and three stakes in-
between.
A section of the stone starting line at Olympia, which has a groove
for each
footThe diaulos, or 2-stade race, was introduced in 724 BC, during the
14th
Olympic games. The race was a single lap of the stadium, approximately
400
metres, and scholars debate whether or not the runners had individual
"turning" posts for the return leg of the race, or whether all the
runners approached a common post, turned, and then raced back to the
starting
line.
A third foot race, the dolichos, was introduced in 720 BC. Separate
accounts
of the race present conflicting evidence as to the actual length of
the
dolichos. However, the average stated length of the race was
approximately 18-24
laps, or about three miles (5 km). The event was run similarly to
modern
marathons- the runners would begin and end their event in the stadium
proper,
but the race course would wind its way through the Olympic grounds.
The course
would often flank important shrines and statues in the sanctuary,
passing by the
Nike statue by the temple of Zeus before returning to the stadium.
The last running event added to the Olympic program was the
hoplitodromos, or
"Hoplite race," introduced in 520 BC and traditionally run as the last
race of the day. The runners would run either a single or double
diaulos
(approximately 400 or 800 yards) in full or partial armour, carrying a
shield
and additionally equipped either with greaves or a helmet.[8][9] As
the armour
weighed between 50 and 60 lb (27 kg), the hoplitodromos emulated the
speed and
stamina needed for warfare. Due to ...
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On 9月19日, 下午5時48分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Cost comparsion of American war from Civil war to Gulf war.
> Career and job required basic training in martial art and boxing.
> All military personnels from soldiers to generals required training in
> martial art.
>
> Last Year's Rank: 5$19,490,625 ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
US army bullet proof vest was used when I killed the tiger with
barehanded in the 1990 incident.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
RE: The 1990 incidents and Taiwan/Guangzhou assassination
attempts
barehanded because of special circumstance in the 1990 incident. Both
young (aka yang) and Lee ( aka Li ) never shown up in the 1990
incident. Neither Li (Lee) nor Young (Yang) defeated the ten
Republican Guards and USSR champions. I should be the only one
engaging the USSR champions around 1990. The allegation of animal
abuse is not substantial.
Since "the lion" arranged the meeting with the USSR champions and
took care of the legal issues of the 1990 incident, "the lion" did
have legal authority to access and to use the video recording of the
1990 incident. "The lion" and President Bush decided to use the video
recording for propaganda in the Gulf War.
Operation Desert Storm (aka Firestorm) was a turning point in
American history and the history war. It is the first American victory
since the disastrous defeat in Vietnam and Korea. The once proud
Republican Guards of Islamic Army and the self-proclaimed children of
Muhammad Ali surrendered in mass without putting up a fair fight. The
courage for repelling Christian crusaders in thousands of years and
the fanaticism for suicide attacks were obliterated in Operation
Desert Storm (aka Firestorm). It also has the lowest casualties of war
since Korea War and Vietnam War.
Frankly, I could have terminated their life in the name of self-
defense; however, I knocked out the ten samurai and others without
causing permanent injure to them in the most humane way. Fortunately,
all the children and participants were safe at the end. The
misunderstanding should have been settled and resolved in 1990. Many
world boxing champions and Mike Tyson were poured with liquor after
they were knocked out in a fair game; therefore, the car accidents in
North America were not coincidence; they were assassination
attempts.
In addition, many people used a modified version of the boxing
recording for personal gain without the authorization of boxers and to
steal from the WBC. They could be suspects of the assassination
attempts. The boxing recordings were used as propaganda to achieve
political agenda and military objectives during wartime. The boxers
and any participants became targets of hatred and political
assassination.
I never tried to burn down my house in California, but they poisoned
me many times in the past. The car accidents and poisoning cases are
well planed assassination
attempts.
Around 2000, a boxing fan illegally breaks in my house and tried to
injure my right arm when I was sleeping. The boxing fans of Mike Tyson
necessary. Sincerely Yu Fung Liu RE: Information concerning causes
of conflicts and suspects of crimes: Medal of freedom and knocking
out the USSR boxing champions
Fw: I saved all the American hostages during the Gulf War and risk my
life for your children in front of thousands of
witness
Spy network, LA riots and identity theft of medal of freedom
recipients for Gulf War and Cold War
Identity theft of Olympic champions and WBC champions
Other evidences of crimes concerning Mike Tyson at LA around
1990
Only the winners and their nations deserve the glory of victory:I
defeated the Japanese sumo champions around 1990.
The myth of undefeated black champions and black domination in boxing
was over at LA around 1990 During the Gulf War, many American
hostages were charged with spying by the Iraqi government and they
could be sentenced to death! They were most likely to become the human
shield of military target. Unfortunately, none of them have diplomatic
immunity. I was a consultant of the negotiation team and I did
contribute to the release of American hostages in Gulf War. Since the
Iraqi government did not know that I knocked out the top trainers of
the Republican guards and respected my role in the anti-war movement,
I was able to help American citizens in the moment of crisis in the
past. My finger print was everywhere during the Gulf War. The tactics
they employed against me now is simple blackmail. They spy on me for
long term and poisoned me many times in the past so that I forgot my
identity theft. There are hundreds of contenders from all over the
was over around 1990. I understand that many of you have been trying
to undermine the white race by supporting black domination in boxing.
However, cheats and denial is the wrong way to fight racism.
The international organized gang was also responsible for planting a
bomb at my house and kidnapping many donkeys in Los Angeles around
1990. Li was accused of raping a donkey in Guangzhou. It is clear that
both kidnapping and raping the donkeys are wrong. A lot of movies such
as the Wong fei hong series after 1990 are theft of intellectual
properties.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 9月26日, 下午7時01分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Opened letter to the DOJ of USA
>
> Request of Assistance for emergency and Missing person report
> Identity theft and illegal interception of communication by
> international gang
>
> I had an emergency, Other than trying to remove hair from my
> right leg,
> a boxing fan steal my US ID and large sum of cash in US currency while
> I was sleeping.
> I have contacted the local police long time ago; however, there are
> not any responses so far.
> After the car accident and concussion, I can't remember many thing in
> the past
> and I need family members to assist me in the process of recovery. My
> family members in N.America
> should have all the neccessary documents and my DNA record.
> My cell phone is (886 or ) (86)-15817076479 and 852-93460474.
> My email address is mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk and dragonst...@excite.com
> --- 2008年9月26日 星期五,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: Police reports and medical reports in the 1990 incident
> 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaComm...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
> <a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb...@cnn.com,
> media.operati...@olympic.org, dragonst...@excite.com,
> b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
> i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
> ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my,
> moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn, russianemba...@mindspring.com,
> ruspo...@mweb.co.za, rusembi...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
> 副本(CC): jfliu...@yahoo.com
> --- 2008年9月19日 星期五,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: Role of Leung and racial antagonism in the 1990 incident
> 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaComm...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
> <a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb...@cnn.com,
> media.operati...@olympic.org, dragonst...@excite.com,
> b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
> i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
> ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my,
> moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn, russianemba...@mindspring.com,
> ruspo...@mweb.co.za, rusembi...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
> 副本(CC): jfliu...@yahoo.com
> From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> To: <Ask...@usdoj.gov>, <ZaComm...@Anc.Org>,a...@ago.state.ma.us
>
> <a...@ago.state.ma.us>, <cnn.feedb...@cnn.com>,
> <media.operati...@olympic.org>, <dragonst...@excite.com>,
> <b.li...@sify.com>, <b...@bic.boxing.com>,
> <AmCitBeij...@state.gov>, <i...@wbcboxing.com>,
> <zho...@state.gov>, <she...@state.gov>, <ca...@state.gov>,
> <wan...@state.gov>, <ruem...@tm.net.my>,
> <moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn>, <russianemba...@mindspring.com>,
> <ruspo...@mweb.co.za>, <rusembi...@parsonline.net>,
> <rus...@rogers.com>
> CC: <jfliu...@yahoo.com>
> --- 2008年9月9日 星期二,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: There are not any
> confirm report of black tiger on earth 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov,
> ZaComm...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us" <a...@ago.state.ma.us>,
> cnn.feedb...@cnn.com, media.operati...@olympic.org,
> dragonst...@excite.com,
> b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
> i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
> ca...@state.gov,
> wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my, moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn,
> russianemba...@mindspring.com, ruspo...@mweb.co.za,
> rusembi...@parsonline.net,
> rus...@rogers.com 副本(CC): jfliu...@yahoo.com 日期: 2008 9 9 星期二
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger#Physical_characteristics.2C_taxono...
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris
>
> --- 2008年9月5日 星期五,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Li and Liang set up
> someone else to do the job
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 >>- 隱藏被引用文字 -
>
> - 顯示被引用文字 -
I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
based on information from Wikipedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuai
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85&variant=zh-tw
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B&variant=zh-tw
http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Yuan ShuaiYuan Shuai (元帥) was a Chinese military rank that corresponds
to a marshal in other nations. It is given to distinguished generals
during China's dynastic and republican periods. A higher level rank of
Da Yuan Shuai (大元帥), which corresponds to a Generalissimo), also
existed.
Contents [hide]
1 Song Dynasty
2 Republic of China
3 People's Republic of China
4 External links
[edit] People's Republic of China
The rank was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's
Liberation Army in 1955. However, along with all other military ranks
of the PLA, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. The
recipients of the rank are:
Zhu De
Peng Dehuai
Lin Biao
Liu Bocheng
He Long
Chen Yi
Luo Ronghuan
Xu Xiangqian
Nie Rongzhen
Ye Jianying
中華人民共和國元帥(通稱開國元帥)依序為朱德、彭德懷、林彪、劉伯承、賀龍、陳毅、羅榮桓、徐向前、聶榮臻及葉劍英十人。
中華人民共和國建立後於1955年授予元帥軍銜給在土地革命、抗日戰爭、解放戰爭中作出巨大貢獻的十位中共軍事領導人。
每位元帥授勛均為一級八一勳章、一級獨立自由勳章、一級解放勳章。
國軍五大主力
編號 軍長
新一軍 孫立人、潘裕昆
新六軍 廖耀湘
第五軍 杜聿明、
整編七十四師 張靈甫
整編十一師 胡璉、楊伯濤
War Casualties
Background
Many men and women have died defending this nation on the field of
battle or "on duty" under the colors of our Flag. We have listed below
casualties of war through the years to illustrate the significance of
the sacrifice of many for our country. These statistics are humbling
in the face of the significance of their sacrifice.
*United States War Casualties1,2
WAR NUMBER SERVING WOUNDED
BATTLE DEATHS
Revolutionary War 217,0003
6,188 4,435
War of 1812 286,730
4,505 2,260
Mexican War 78,718
4,152 1,733
Civil War (Both Sides) 3,213,363
354,805 191,963
Spanish American War 306,760
1,662 385
World War I 4,734,991
204,002 53,402
World War II 16,112,566
671,846 291,557
Korean Conflict 5,720,000
103,284 33,741
Vietnam Conflict 8,744,000
153,303 47,424
Persian Gulf War 2,225,000
467 147
*The above numbers have qualifying conditions associated with them.
See references 1 and 2 below for details if needed.
Additional Web Sites
http://www.remember.gov :Ensuring the Nation remembers our Fallen.
Credits
1 Department of Defense, http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/WCPRINCIPAL.pdf
2 LibrarySpot. StartSpot Mediaworks, Inc. Evanston, IL
http://www.libraryspot.com/listwars.htm
3 Average of estimates provided in "1" above
> forced to flee ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
World-Wide House (traditional Chinese: 環球大廈) is an office building in
Central, Hong Kong. It is located between Connaught Road Central,
Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road Central.
環球大廈
環球大廈分為商場及辦公室
擠滿菲律賓女傭的環球商場相關的維基共享資源:
環球大廈 環球大廈(World Wide House)位於香港中環德輔道中19號,樓高27層,是一棟辦公大廈,內有律師樓、會計師事務所、上市公
司總部(如:美聯物業)、專業會計師公會香港分會、香港地產建設商會等等。
Quotation
http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/index_uk.asp
http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/index_uk.asp?SportCode=BX
http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/index_uk.asp?SportCode=TK
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World-Wide_House
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juggling
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_(performing_art)
SPORTS ON THE OLYMPIC PROGRAMME Discover the sports and disciplines on
the programme of the next Olympic Games.
Table Tennis
Olympic sport
since 1988
Summer sports:
Aquatics
Archery
Athletics
Badminton
Baseball
Basketball
Boxing
Canoe / kayak
Cycling
Equestrian
Fencing
Football
Gymnastics
Handball
Hockey
Judo
Modern pentathlon
Rowing
Sailing
Shooting
Softball
Table tennis
Taekwondo
Tennis
Triathlon
Volleyball
Weightlifting
Wrestling Winter sports:
Biathlon
Bobsleigh
Curling
Ice Hockey
Luge
Skating
Skiing
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WEB RESULTSfsu.edu | Flying High Circus - "The Greatest Collegiate
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雜技 Playlists
雜技 YouTube
雜技 "Video Response"
雜技 "Language Preference"
雜技 "Janice Wei"
雜技 flag
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雜技 "Text Comments"
雜技 "File Name"
雜技 "free account"
雜技 "Cirque du Soleil"
雜技 MediaFire
雜技 "Video Advertising"
雜技 尖沙咀
雜技 Badongo
雜技 KTV
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雜技.mp3
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雜技 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
傳統行走江湖賣藝的表演,常是雜技、武術、魔術、馬戲(馴獸)等表演形式的綜合體。 今天的雜技表演也常常和魔術、馬戲表演一起進行。 ... 英文
中,物件操控雜技「juggling」一詞是由中古英文的「jogelen」而來,即以戲法娛樂觀眾;而那又源自法文的「jongleur」、古法文的
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è¡"è˜-é"œæŠ€
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Circus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Circus (performing art))
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Circus (disambiguation).
Circus related terms
Four similar terms are often confused
Circus is a production or show.
Circus arts are the performance forms that relate to the circus (the
arts of the circus).
Circus acts are physical compositions which are performed in the
circus.
Circus skills are the techniques used to create and choreograph the
acts.
The Big Top of Billy Smart's Circus Cambridge 2004.A circus is most
commonly a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats,
clowns, trained animals, trapeze acts, hoopers, tightrope walkers,
jugglers, unicyclists and other stunt-oriented artists. The word also
describes the performance that they give, which is usually a series of
acts that are choreographed to music. A circus is held in an oval or
circular arena with tiered seating around its edge; in the case of
traveling circuses this location is most often a large tent called the
big top.
維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
1878年廣告—地球上最偉大的表演(The Greatest Show on Earth)馬戲,一般指包括有特技、受訓過的動物、小丑、魔術及其
他雜技的表演,以娛樂觀眾為目的。英文裡,馬戲團叫「Circus」,源自拉丁文「圓圈」,指圓形露天競技場。
桓寬《鹽鐵論》有「馬戲斗虎」的記載。唐代馬戲表演「透劍門伎」,表演者乘小馬,奔騰跳躍,飄忽而過。1871年玲玲馬戲團(Ringling
Bros.and Barnum & Bailey)成立,1919年成立莫斯科大馬戲團,擁有超過4,000名表演者及1,000名工作人
員,1956年到美國首演。加上1977年成立的大蘋果馬戲團(Big Apple Circus),號稱世界三大馬戲團。中國齊齊哈爾馬戲團始建於
1952年,是中國著名的馬戲表演團體。1982年加拿大魁北克人創建太陽馬戲團(Cirque Du Soleil),經過二十餘年的經營,成為世界
規模最大的馬戲團。
馬戲團訓練動物的方式相當殘忍,大象經常被馴獸師在臉上、眼部、鼻子上用皮鞭抽打,甚至留下傷痕;許多動物因不堪虐待而發瘋,最後下場往往是被射殺;有
的動物會撞鐵籠自殺,了結殘生,甚至可能破籠而出,連帶人命也造成威脅。作家莎拉·格魯恩《大象的眼淚》(Water for Elephants)一
書中提到:雅各小時候在「二流瘋狂馬戲團裡,和一群餵不飽、餵餿掉食物或被虐待的動物、到處給人巴掌的經理、表演的畸形人流離失所的住在一起」。
Juggling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Juggling of five balls, B.C., Canada
A street performer juggling torches in Devizes, WiltshireJuggling is a
physical human skill involving the movement of objects, usually
through the air, for entertainment (see object manipulation). The most
recognizable form of juggling is toss juggling, where the juggler
throws objects through the air. Jugglers often refer to the objects
they juggle as props. The most common props are balls, beanbags,
rings, clubs, and bouncing balls. Some performers use dramatic objects
such as chainsaws, knives and fire torches. The term juggling can also
refer to other prop-based circus skills such as diabolo, devil sticks,
poi, cigar box manipulation, fire-dancing, contact juggling, hooping
and hat manipulation.
The word juggling derives from the Middle English jogelen to entertain
by performing tricks, in turn from the French jongleur and the Old
French jogler. There is also the Late Latin form joculare of Latin
joculari, meaning to jest.[1] "Juggling" has come to mean,
colloquially, any activity which requires a constant refocusing of
one's attention from an overall goal to multiple subsidiary tasks, for
example "Juggling Work and Family", the title of a PBS documentary,
[1] [2] This colloquial meaning is similar to the non-computer use of
the word
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On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuai
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...
http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
>
I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
list based on information from boxrec.
Since boxrec did not include all bouts and fight record of the boxers,
ratings of the boxing champions is an important reference only.
Quotation:
Names of western martial act:
boxing 拳擊
Fencing 擊劍
Gladiators 角斗士
Wrestling 角力
Names of Japanese and Korean martial act:
Judo柔道
Taekwondo跆拳道
kendo 剣道
Karate or karate-do 空手道
Other martial act
Jeet Kune Do 截拳道
Names of Chinese martial act
Tai chi chuan 太極拳
Nanquan 南拳
太極拳論
楊氏太極拳
熊氏太極拳
陳氏太極拳
鄭子太極拳
趙堡太極拳
吴氏太极拳
武氏太極拳
孙氏太极拳
吳家輪椅太極
四十二式太极拳
內家拳
福音太極
董氏快拳
太极剑
中國武術
中國武術門派
南拳
太極
武當派
《王征南墓誌銘》
"Upon the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as
being Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public
relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the
character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A
long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but
this is simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but
equally erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino
of Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be
Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and
eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not
released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as
Singapore)."
Quotation
http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight&status=E&SUBMIT=Go
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taekwondo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanquan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai chi
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_wrestling
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrestling
http://www.olympic.org
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)
World all heavyweight ratings
page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
9 | 10 | 11 » [1004]
name W - L - D last 6 career stance residence
1 Muhammad Ali 56 (37) - 5 (1) - 0
1960-1981 orthodox Louisville, Kentucky, United States
2 Joe Louis 65 (51) - 3 (2) - 0
1934-1951 orthodox Detroit, Michigan, United States
3 Jack Johnson 73 (40) - 13 (7) - 9
1897-1938 orthodox Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
4 Floyd Patterson 55 (40) - 8 (5) - 1
1952-1972 orthodox Brooklyn, New York, United States
5 Larry Holmes 69 (44) - 6 (1) - 0
1973-2002 orthodox Easton, Pennsylvania, United States
6 Harry Wills 81 (51) - 10 (5) - 4
1911-1932 orthodox New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
7 Joe Frazier 32 (27) - 4 (3) - 1
1965-1981 orthodox Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
8 Sam Langford 203 (130) - 47 (9) - 45
1902-1926 orthodox Boston, Massachusetts, United States
9 Ezzard Charles 90 (51) - 25 (7) - 1
1940-1959 orthodox Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
10 Rocky Marciano 49 (43) - 0 (0) - 0
1947-1955 orthodox Brockton, Massachusetts, United States
11 Sonny Liston 50 (39) - 4 (3) - 0
1953-1970 orthodox Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
12 George Foreman 76 (68) - 5 (1) - 0
1969-1997 orthodox Houston, Texas, United States
13 Mike Tyson 50 (44) - 6 (5) - 0
1985-2005 orthodox Phoenix, Arizona, United States
14 Lennox Lewis 41 (32) - 2 (2) - 1
1989-2003 orthodox London, United Kingdom
15 Max Schmeling 56 (40) - 10 (5) - 4
1924-1948 orthodox Brandenburg, Germany
16 Jimmy Bivins 86 (31) - 25 (5) - 1
1940-1955 orthodox Cleveland, Ohio, United States
17 Jack Sharkey 38 (13) - 14 (4) - 3
1924-1936 orthodox Boston, Massachusetts, United States
18 James J Jeffries 18 (15) - 1 (1) - 2
1896-1910 orthodox San Francisco, California, United States
19 Sam McVea 65 (47) - 16 (5) - 10
1902-1921 orthodox Oxnard, California, United States
20 Riddick Bowe 42 (33) - 1 (0) - 0
1989-2005 orthodox Fort Washington, Maryland, United States
page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
9 | 10 | 11 » [1004]
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... many Japanese prefer to write in the western style, the personal
name first and ... Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
Honda, Ii, Tanuma, ...
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20000-NAMES.COM: Male Names / K, Page 1 of 3. Etymologies of names ...
List of male names beginning the with letter K ... KATO: African
Luganda name meaning "second born of twins." KATSU: Japanese name
meaning "victory. ...
www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm - 92k - Cached
Masao Kato
... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
Company. Japanese name ...
www.spock.com/Masao-Kato - Cached
Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
reveal his name and face. ...
www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html - 75k - Cached
MH Essay—Kidong Kang
Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
for Japanese. ...
www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html - Cached
PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
more wonderful ...
www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game - 52k - Cached
10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...
www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html - Cached
bio
Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
Nakamura Toshimaru and ...
www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html - Cached
NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...
www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25 - 59k - Cached
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WEB RESULTSChieko Kato - Japan Association of Translators / 日本翻訳者協会
Last name. Kato. First name. Chieko. Middle initial. Suffix. Name in
Japanese. 加藤 千恵子 ... Target language(s) Japanese English. Powered by
Beast © 2006 Josh ...
members.jat.org/users/ckato - Cached
Behind the Name: Search Results
the etymology and history of surnames. Login Register. Search. Search
Results. Kato. Usage: Japanese ... Kató. Usage: Hungarian. Derived
from a pet form of the ...
surnames.behindthename.com/php/search.php?terms=kato - Cached
Saburo Kato Biography
Tomekichi Kato, an outstanding master and second-generation proprietor
of the ... Labels provided the Japanese name, botanical name, age, and
owner of each bonsai. ...
www.users.qwest.net/~rjbphx/JYNBioSK.html - Cached
Tokyo Vegetarian Guide: Shopping Guide
A guide including vegetarian friendly restaurant information in tokyo
and recommended readings for vegetarians and vegans by a Japanese
journalist Hiroko Kato.
www.vegietokyo.com/info4vegie/shopping.html - Cached
Kato Toyohisa -- Japanese Mino Potter, Shin Gallery in Tokyo
SHIN GALLERY in Tokyo - Exhibition of Mino Potter Kato Toyohisa ...
the name of. the artist you. are interested in. Visit the. Yufuku
Gallery. for many more ...
www.yufuku.net/e/shin/html/kato-toyohisa.html - Cached
The Art of Mac: Aya Kato
... Japanese modern art that is colorful and full of life on its
surface, ... of Murakami's numerous shows coining the name, and taking
his "art" to the bag ...
www.macdirectory.com/newmd/mac/pages/macculture/ArtofMac/index.html -
Cached
English Names Translated into Japanese Kanji for Gifts, Tattoos and
More
... English names into Japanese Kanji symbols, providing customers
with an artistic translation of their own name. Seattle, ... Name.com
President Kato Manabu. ...
www.prweb.com/releases/2005/4/prweb234413.htm - Cached
Japanese finger-based fun — Tokyo Times
Kato Taka offers a helping hand of sorts... Name (required) E-mail
(required but never shown) Website. Japanese Friends. Tokyo Times
Friends ...
www.wordpress.tokyotimes.org/?p=2121 - 91k - Cached
Japanese Woodblock Prints at Barclay Gallery
Buying and selling Japanese Woodblock Prints and paintings, Japanese
wood block ... Click on the name or image for more information, or use
the search feature to ...
www.barclaygallery.com/woodblock.html - Cached
Samples of Japanese Calligraphy Paintings by Eri Kato
Samples of work by Japanese Calligraphy Artist Eri Kato ... JAPANESE
CALLIGRAPHY - Karen ...
www.shododesigns.com/karen.htm - Cached
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On 9月29日, 下午3時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Enjoy the ballet dance and circus show at World-Wide House, Central
> Hong Kong.
> Sometimes it looks very similar to martial act and you can't tell the
> difference in movie.
>
> World-Wide House (traditional Chinese: 環球大廈) is an office building in
> Central, Hong Kong. It is located between Connaught Road Central,
> Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road Central.
> 環球大廈
> 環球大廈分為商場及辦公室
> 擠滿菲律賓女傭的環球商場相關的維基共享資源:
> 環球大廈 環球大廈(World Wide House)位於香港中環德輔道中19號,樓高27層,是一棟辦公大廈,內有律師樓、會計師事務所、上市公
> 司總部(如:美聯物業)、專業會計師公會香港分會、香港地產建設商會等等。
>
> Quotation
>
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1. Hepatitis in a redesigned Sanlian
... where 30000 troops in the Nationalists' 74th Division were killed,
including General Zhang Lingfu; and a profile of pianist Yin
Chengzong. ...
www.danwei.org/magazines/sanlian_redesigned.php [Found on Google,
Yahoo! Search, Ask.com]
2. Menglianggu Campaign - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The commander of the nationalist 74th Reorganized Division, Zhang
Lingfu ..... so the communists launched their general assault in the
afternoon of May 15, ...
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3. Former Site of the Central Committee of the CPC Former Site of
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General Nie Rongzhen once described the area around Xibaipo and
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1. Sun Li-Jen
This site constructed by Chung Chieh is dedicated to General Sun Li
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General Sun memorial website at National Tsing Hua University ?
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[OPEN_P]General Sun Li-jen, 55, has long been known as one of the
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1. UDomain ??????
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2. Du Yuming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Du Yuming (py) or Tu Yü-ming (wg) (æ?è?#191;æ??) (November 28, 1903-
May 7, ... during the Burma Campaign under Lieutenant General Joseph
Stilwell. Du was largely ...
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Ask.com]
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On April 25th, British General Alexander informed Stilwell of a
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WebResults 1 - 2 of 2 for general Liao Yao-tsiang
Web ResultsThe Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
Castor Class, U.S. General Stores Issue Ships. Castroville.
Casualties ..... Liao Chen. Liao Yao-tsiang. Liberty Ships. Light
Carriers (CVL) ...
pwencycl.kgbudge.com/ - 231k - Similar pages
http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/
[PDF]A -•J
the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other ......
(Liao Yao- tsiang). (Sun Li-jen). I. I. 64th Regiment. 112th Regiment.
65th Regiment ...
www.stormingmedia.us/98/9862/A986272.pdf - Similar pages
On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
> based on information from Wikipedia.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...
> 2 LibrarySpot. StartSpot Mediaworks, Inc. Evanston, ILhttp://www.libraryspot.com/listwars.htm
Li ( aka Lee ) and Liang ( aka Leung ) are Taiwanese. Lee is a
politician in Taiwan and Leung has friends in the film industry.
梁*是台灣人, 因無能為國家民族立功失寵, 几代人都屢戰屢敗, 幾乎從未戰勝,
想出演戲, 一女多嫁, 聯姻,和親等方法, 希望通過讓他人追求和爭奪他女儿,
或在電影里扮演知名人仕, 以此提高名氣, 招兵買馬, 擴張私人力量, 靠女人謀功績富貴.
他怎能與在戰場上出生入死的廖耀湘, 在革命年代和孫中山一起為民奮鬥的廖仲凱,
在最短時間內橫掃世界各國代表, 殺虎屠熊, 百戰百勝的廖宇相比.
你知道各國軍隊中有多少這種兵將.
色偶天成
> meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm- 92k - Cached
> Masao Kato
> ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato- Cached
> Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html- 75k - Cached
> MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html- Cached
> PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game- 52k - Cached
> 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html- Cached
> bio
> Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html- Cached
> NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25- 59k - Cached
> < Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next >
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> owner of each bonsai. ...www.users.qwest.net/~rjbphx/JYNBioSK.html- Cached
> Tokyo Vegetarian Guide: Shopping Guide
> A guide including vegetarian friendly restaurant information in tokyo
> and recommended readings for vegetarians and vegans by a Japanese
> journalist Hiroko Kato.www.vegietokyo.com/info4vegie/shopping.html- Cached
> Kato Toyohisa -- Japanese Mino Potter, Shin Gallery in Tokyo
> SHIN GALLERY in Tokyo - Exhibition of Mino Potter Kato Toyohisa ...
> the name of. the artist you. are interested in. Visit the. Yufuku
> Gallery. for ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of killing any
predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
and made a
movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
and fight
the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
achievement for
kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
Lee's
family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
an excuse
for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
that
Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
or
work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
Bruce Lee
fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
I
don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary reasons.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Role of Leung in the 1990 incident
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
more than 50 years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as
political assets
and use them as a leverage for her agenda.
Correction or updates:
Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
military
exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
killed by the ten
Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990 incident.
Another US marine with last name Lee was wounded by either a group of
wolves or wild dogs from
Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident. Fortunately, he used the
best heavy
armour available at the time and he passed out most likely because of
stress.
I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or not. I don't remember
his relationship with the Bruce Lee family.
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian ground and the need to
restore justice in the 1990 incident. It does not suggest alliance and
endorsement of the Lee's family.
Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
reports in the 1990 incident for more detail.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
> >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...)
> > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k - Cached
> > Masao Kato
> > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato-Cached
> > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html-75k - Cached
> > MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html-Cached
> > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> > are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> > petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> > plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> > Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> > ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> > Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> > more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game-52k - Cached
> > 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> > In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> > 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-Cached
> > bio
> > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> > composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> > Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html-Cached
> > NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> > Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> > products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25-59k - Cached
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents,
no one contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a
result of combating the predators. Both police reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly
because of bone fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung
did lie about their roles in the 1990 incident. Unfortunately,
fans of the martial act community also consist of mob and
violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past
could be the motivation of these criminals and cheaters.
The gang also misuse communication system and CCTV technology.
They boardcast private message to gang members so that
no one can track down the communication line; plus making
it more difficult to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key
person legally responsible. I believe that some of their fans
poisoned on me in the past and intentionally delay my trip to
N.America for the purpose of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
more than 50 years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as
political assets
and use them as a leverage for her agenda.
Correction or updates:
Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
military
exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
killed by the ten Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990
incident.
Another US marine with last name lee was wounded by either a group of
wolves or wild dogs from
Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident. Fortunately, he used the
best heavy
armour available at the time and he passed out most likely because of
stress.
I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or not. I don't remember
his relationship
with the Bruce Lee family.
Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
reports
in the 1990 incident for more detail.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of killing any
predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
and made a
movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
and fight
the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
achievement for
kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
Lee's
family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
an excuse
for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
that
Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
or
work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
Bruce Lee
fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
I
don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary reasons.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
There are not any confirm report of black tiger on earth and I doubt
its existence. I doubt either Bruce Lee or his children ever killed
any
tiger in the past. I doubt Lee ( aka Li ) is capable of killing even a
dog.
However, fan and family members of Li ( aka Lee) did express concern
about the
killing of tiger with barehanhed at TienChen Building around 1980 and
1990.
If you have any question conerning the correlation among Bengal
tiger, Malayan tiger, Siberian tiger, and the Tigris river in Iraq,
you
should contact the board of trustee or the person entrusted to handle
the
matter. There are police reports, medical reports, and even DNA record
for all
the victims and participants including the predators.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
> meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm- 92k - Cached
> Masao Kato
> ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato- Cached
> Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html- 75k - Cached
> MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html- Cached
> PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game- 52k - Cached
> 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html- Cached
> bio
> Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html- Cached
> NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25- 59k - Cached
> < Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next >
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> owner of each bonsai. ...www.users.qwest.net/~rjbphx/JYNBioSK.html- Cached
> Tokyo Vegetarian Guide: Shopping Guide
> A guide including vegetarian friendly restaurant information in tokyo
> and recommended readings for vegetarians and vegans by a Japanese
> journalist Hiroko Kato.www.vegietokyo.com/info4vegie/shopping.html- Cached
> Kato Toyohisa -- Japanese Mino Potter, Shin Gallery in Tokyo
> SHIN GALLERY in Tokyo - Exhibition of Mino Potter Kato Toyohisa ...
> the name of. the artist you. are interested in. Visit the. Yufuku
> Gallery. for many more ...www.yufuku.net/e/shin/html/kato-toyohisa.html- Cached
> The Art of Mac: Aya Kato
> ... Japanese modern art that is colorful and full of life on its
> surface, ... of Murakami's numerous shows coining the name, and taking
> his "art" to the bag ...www.macdirectory.com/newmd/mac/pages/macculture/ArtofMac/index.html-
> Cached
> English Names Translated into Japanese Kanji for Gifts, Tattoos and
> More
> ... English names into Japanese Kanji symbols, providing customers
> with an artistic translation of their own name. Seattle, ... Name.com
> President Kato Manabu. ...www.prweb.com/releases/2005/4/prweb234413.htm- Cached
> Japanese finger-based fun — Tokyo Times
> Kato Taka offers a helping hand of sorts... Name (required) E-mail
> (required but never shown) Website. Japanese Friends. Tokyo Times
> Friends ...www.wordpress.tokyotimes.org/?p=2121- 91k - Cached
> Japanese Woodblock Prints at Barclay Gallery
> Buying and selling Japanese Woodblock Prints and paintings, Japanese
> wood block ... Click on the name or image for more information, or use
> the search feature to ...www.barclaygallery.com/woodblock.html- Cached
> Samples of Japanese Calligraphy Paintings by Eri Kato
> Samples of work by Japanese Calligraphy Artist Eri Kato ... JAPANESE
> CALLIGRAPHY - Karen ...www.shododesigns.com/karen.htm- Cached
> < Prev 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Next >
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo!© 2008 Yahoo! Privacy / Legal - Submit Your SiteSearchScanBETA
> displays McAfee alerts optimal for the Yahoo! Search user and does not
> include all McAfee SiteAdvisor red ratings.
>
> On 9月29日, 下午3時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Enjoy the ballet dance and circus show at World-Wide House, Central
> > Hong Kong.
> > Sometimes it looks very similar to martial act and you can't tell the
> > difference in movie.
>
> > World-Wide House (traditional Chinese: 環球大廈) is an office building in
> > Central, Hong Kong. It is located between Connaught Road Central,
> > Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road Central.
> > 環球大廈
> > 環球大廈分為商場及辦公室
> > 擠滿菲律賓女傭的環球商場相關的維基共享資源:
> > 環球大廈 環球大廈(World Wide House)位於香港中環德輔道中19號,樓高27層,是一棟辦公大廈,內有律師樓、會計師事務所、上市公
> > 司總部(如:美聯物業)、專業會計師公會香港分會、香港地產建設商會等等。
>
> > Quotation
>
> >http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/index_uk.asphttp://www.olympic.org/u...)
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents,
no one contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a
result of combating the predators. Both police reports
and medical reports proved that most predators died
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:caea6118-fb41-4016...@m45g2000hsb.googlegroups.com...
You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
title
in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
weigh class.
A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
martial act they chose to practice.
Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
Burce Lee
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
After all, it is the entertainment business.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 9月29日, 下午7時02分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason
> and the need to restore justice in the 1990 incident.
> It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family.
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents,
> no one contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a
> result of combating the predators.
Both police reports and medical reports proved that most predators
died because of bone fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung
> did lie about their roles in the 1990 incident. Unfortunately,
> fans of the martial act community also consist of mob and
> violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past
> could be the motivation of these criminals and cheaters.
> The gang also misuse communication system and CCTV technology.
> They boardcast private message to gang members so that
> no one can track down the communication line; plus making
> it more difficult to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key
> person legally responsible. I believe that some of their fans
> poisoned on me in the past and intentionally delay my trip to
> N.America for the purpose of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Role of Leung in the 1990 incident
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
Correction or updates:
Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
> > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k - Cached
> > Masao Kato
> > ... Kato Kensei
>
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:1ee149cb-02f9-4db4...@s50g2000hsb.googlegroups.com...
Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (½ØȵÀ)
Mike Tyson VS Mark Young and Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young based on
information of boxrec
Quotation from boxrec
Mike Tyson VS Mark Young
Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young
1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
http://www.boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=474&cat=boxer
http://www.boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=180&cat=boxer
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boxer: Mike Tyson
Global ID 474
sex male
birth date 1966-06-30
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias Iron
residence Phoenix, Arizona, United States
birth place Brooklyn, NY, USA
birth name Michael Gerard Tyson
stance orthodox
height 5′ 10″
reach 71“
US ID NV011956
won 50 (KO 44) + lost 6 (KO 5) + drawn 0 = 58
rounds boxed 217 : KO% 75.86
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
2005-06-11 233 Kevin McBride 271 32-4-1
MCI Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States L TKO 6
10
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Steve Rados 57-55 |
judge: Tammye Jenkins 57-55 | judge: Paul Artisst 55-57 ~
2004-07-30 233 Danny Williams 265 31-3-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States L
KO 4 10
~ time: 2:51 | referee: Dennis Alfred | judge: Dan McLellan | judge:
Johnny Monson | judge: Steve Ryan ~
2003-02-22 225¾ Clifford Etienne 222¾ 24-1-1
The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 0:49 | referee: Bill Clancy ~
2002-06-08 234 Lennox Lewis 249¼ 39-2-1
The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, United States L KO 8 12
~ time: 2:25 | referee: Eddie Cotton | judge: Alfred Buqwana | judge:
Anek Hongtongkam | judge: Bob Logist ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
~ IBO heavyweight title ~
2001-10-13 239¾ Brian Nielsen 259¾ 62-1-0
Parken, Copenhagen, Denmark W RTD 7 10
~ referee: Steve Smoger | judge: Marty Denkin | judge: Erkki Meronen
| judge: Daniel Van de Wiele ~
2000-10-20 222 Andrew Golota 240 36-4-0
The Palace, Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States NC NC 3 10
~ referee: Frank Garza | judge: Brad Wright | judge: Bernard Teachout
| judge: Rosemary Grable ~
Golota down in 1st. Michigan Commission changes the result from a TKO
after 2 for Tyson to an NC, due to Tyson testing positive for
marijuana after the fight.
2000-06-24 225 Lou Savarese 241¼ 39-3-0
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom W TKO 1 10x3
~ time: 0:38 | referee: John Coyle ~
2000-01-29 223½ Julius Francis 244½ 21-7-0
M.E.N. Arena, Manchester, Lancashire, United Kingdom W TKO 2 10x3
~ time: 1:03 | referee: Roy Francis ~
Francis down twice in the 1st and three times in the 2nd.
1999-10-23 223 Orlin Norris 218 50-5-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States NC NC 1 10
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1999-01-16 223 Francois Botha 233¾ 39-1-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W KO 5 10
~ time: 2:59 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1997-06-28 218 Evander Holyfield 218 33-3-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L DQ 3 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Jerry Roth 26-29 | judge: Chuck Giampa
26-29 | judge: Duane Ford 26-29 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Tyson disqualified for twice biting Holyfield's ears, claiming he was
retaliating to headbutting by Holyfield.
1996-11-09 222 Evander Holyfield 215 32-3-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L TKO 11 12
~ referee: Mitch Halpern | judge: Dalby Shirley 92-96 | judge:
Frederico Vollmer 93-100 | judge: Jerry Roth 92-96 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1996-09-07 219 Bruce Seldon 229 33-3-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 1 12
~ time: 1:49 | referee: Richard Steele | judge: Chuck Giampa | judge:
Bill Graham | judge: Dave Moretti ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1996-03-16 220 Frank Bruno 247 40-4-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 3 12
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Mills Lane | judge: Larry O'Connell 20-17 |
judge: Anek Hongtongkam 20-17 | judge: Jerry Roth 20-17 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
1995-12-16 219 Buster Mathis Jr. 224 20-0-0
Core States Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W KO
3 12
~ time: 2:32 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1995-08-19 220 Peter McNeeley 224 36-1-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W DQ 1 10
~ time: 1:29 | referee: Mills Lane ~
1991-06-28 216 Donovan Ruddock 238 24-2-1
Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Chuck Giampa 113-109 | judge: Art
Lurie 114-108 | judge: Dalby Shirley 114-108 ~
1991-03-18 217 Donovan Ruddock 228 24-1-1
Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 7 12
~ time: 2:22 | referee: Richard Steele | 59-53 | 59-53 | 59-53 ~
1990-12-08 217¾ Alex Stewart 218 26-1-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
10
~ time: 2:27 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1990-06-16 217 Henry Tillman 215 20-4-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 2:47 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1990-02-11 220½ James Buster Douglas 231½ 29-4-1
Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan L KO 10 12
~ referee: Octavio Meyran | judge: Larry Rozadilla 82-88 | judge: Ken
Morita 87-86 | judge: Masakazu Uchida 86-86 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1989-07-21 219¼ Carl Williams 218 22-2-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
12
~ time: 1:33 | referee: Randy Neumann | judge: Richard F. Murry |
judge: Chuck Giampa | judge: Rocky Castellani ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1989-02-25 218 Frank Bruno 228 32-2-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 5 12
~ time: 2:55 | referee: Richard Steele | judge: Jerry Roth 40-35 |
judge: Omar Minton 40-34 | judge: Rodolfo Maldonado 40-34 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
Bruno penalized one point in the 1st for holding and he was also
dropped in the 1st.
1988-06-27 218¼ Michael Spinks 212¼ 31-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO 1
12
~ time: 1:31 | referee: Frank Cappuccino | judge: Eva Shain | judge:
John Stewart | judge: Rocky Castellani ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1988-03-21 216¼ Tony Tubbs 238¼ 24-1-0
Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan W TKO 2 12
~ time: 2:54 | referee: Arthur Mercante | judge: Larry Rozadilla 9-10
| judge: Ken Morita 10-10 | judge: Masakazu Uchida 10-9 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1988-01-22 215¾ Larry Holmes 225¾ 48-2-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 4
12
~ time: 2:55 | referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Charley Spina 29-28 |
judge: Nicasio L. Drake 30-27 | judge: Rudy Ortega 29-28 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-10-16 216 Tyrell Biggs 228¾ 15-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 7
12
~ time: 2:59 | referee: Tony Orlando | judge: Al Wilensky 60-54 |
judge: John Stewart 60-54 | judge: Frank Brunette 60-52 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-08-01 221 Tony Tucker 221 35-0-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Julio Roldan 118-113 | judge: Phil
Newman 119-111 | judge: Bill Graham 117-112 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-05-30 218¾ Pinklon Thomas 217¾ 29-1-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 6 12
~ time: 2:00 | referee: Carlos Padilla | judge: Dalby Shirley 49-46 |
judge: Gordon Volkman 50-44 | judge: Harry Gibbs 49-46 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1987-03-07 219 James "Bonecrusher" Smith 233 19-5-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Lou Tabat 120-106 | judge: Dalby
Shirley 119-107 | judge: Jose Juan Guerra 119-107 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1986-11-22 221¼ Trevor Berbick 218½ 31-4-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 2 12
~ time: 2:35 | referee: Mills Lane | judge: Harry Gibbs 10-8 | judge:
Dave Moretti 10-9 | judge: Rudy Ortega 10-9 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
Berbick knocked down twice in round 2. After trying to rise from the
second knockdown he fell another two times.
1986-09-06 221½ Alonzo Ratliff 201 21-3-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 2 10
~ time: 1:41 ~
1986-08-17 213 Jose Ribalta 211½ 23-3-1
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 10
10
~ referee: Rudy Battle ~
Ribalta down in 2nd, 8th, and 10th.
1986-07-26 217 Marvis Frazier 210½ 16-1-0
Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 0:30 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1986-07-11 219¾ Lorenzo Boyd 198¼ 14-5-0
Stevensville Hotel, Swan Lake, New York, United States W KO 2 10
~ time: 1:43 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1986-06-28 217 William Hosea 215 12-3-0
Rensselaer P.I., Troy, New York, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 2:03 | referee: Harry Papacaralambolous ~
1986-06-13 217 Reggie Gross 218 17-4-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 1
10
~ referee: Johnny LoBianco ~
1986-05-20 215¼ Mitch Green 225 16-1-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Luis Rivera | 8-2 | 9-1 | 9-1 ~
1986-05-03 215 James Tillis 207¾ 31-8-0
Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, United States W UD 10 10
~ referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Bernie Friedkin 6-4 | judge: Al Reid
6-4 | judge: Tony Moret 8-2 ~
Tillis down in 4th.
1986-03-10 220½ Steve Zouski 210 25-9-0
Nassau Coliseum, Uniondale, New York, United States W KO 3 10
~ time: 2:39 | referee: Arthur Mercante ~
1986-02-16 217 Jesse Ferguson 211¾ 14-1-0
Rensselaer P.I., Troy, New York, United States W TKO 6 10
~ time: 1:19 | referee: Luis Rivera ~
Ferguson, while down in 5th, was disqualified for excessive holding.
However the official result given by the New York State Athletic
Commission is a TKO.
1986-01-24 215 Mike Jameson 236¼ 14-9-0
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 5
8
~ time: 0:46 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
Jameson down in 4th and 5th
1986-01-11 217 David Jaco 210 19-5-0
Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1
10
~ time: 2:16 ~
Jaco was down three times, triggering the three knockdown rule
1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1985-12-06 215 Sammy Scaff 250 13-6-0
Felt Forum, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 1:19 | referee: Fred Ucci | judge: Bill Graham | judge:
Bernie Friedkin | judge: Eva Shain ~
1985-11-22 221 Conroy Nelson 216 15-7-2
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 2
1985-11-13 219 Eddie Richardson 212 10-2-0
Houston, Texas, United States W KO 1
~ time: 1:17 | referee: Barry Yeats ~
1985-11-01 221 Sterling Benjamin 227 4-6-1
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1
~ time: 0:54 ~
1985-10-25 217 Robert Colay 224¼ 8-5-1
Atlantis Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W
KO 1 8
~ time: 0:37 | referee: Ted Pick ~
1985-10-09 215¾ Donnie Long 215¾ 15-3-0
Trump Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
6
~ time: 1:28 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
Long down three times
1985-09-05 219½ Michael Johnson 196 11-5-0
Atlantis Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W
KO 1 6
~ time: 0:39 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1985-08-15 213½ Lorenzo Canady 203½ 3-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO
1 6
~ time: 1:05 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1985-07-19 217¼ Larry Sims 217 3-16-3
Mid-Hudson Civic Center, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States W KO 3
6
~ time: 2:04 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1985-07-11 215¾ John Alderson 226½ 3-0-0
Trump Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 2
6
~ referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1985-06-20 217 Ricardo Spain 184½ 1-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO
1 6
~ time: 0:39 | referee: Joe O'Neil ~
Spain down twice
1985-05-23 212 Don Halpin 212 9-18-0
Albany, New York, United States W KO 4 4
1985-04-10 214¼ Trent Singleton 198½ 1-3-0
Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1 4
1985-03-06 214 Hector Mercedes 199¾ 0-2-0
Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1 4
~ time: 1:47 | referee: Luis Rivera ~
Pro debut for Tyson
verified unverified unsanctioned
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© BoxRec : this data may be incomplete and/or inaccurate : 3.5891
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boxer: Muhammad Ali
Global ID 180
sex male
birth date 1942-01-17
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias The Greatest
residence Louisville, Kentucky, United States
birth place Louisville,Kentucky
birth name Cassius Marcellus Clay
stance orthodox
height 6′ 3″
reach 80“
won 56 (KO 37) + lost 5 (KO 1) + drawn 0 = 61
rounds boxed 550 : KO% 60.66
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1981-12-11 236¼ Trevor Berbick 218 19-2-1
Queen Elizabeth Sports Centre, Nassau, Bahamas L UD 10 10
~ referee: Zach Clayton | judge: Alonzo Butler 94-97 | judge: Jay
Edson 94-99 | judge: Clyde Gray 94-99 ~
1980-10-02 217½ Larry Holmes 211½ 35-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L RTD 10 15
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Richard Greene | judge: Chuck Minker 90-100 |
judge: Duane Ford 89-100 | judge: Richard Steele 90-100 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
1978-09-15 221 Leon Spinks 201 7-0-1
Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Lucien Joubert 10-4 | judge: Ernie Cojoe 10-4 | judge:
Herman Preis 11-4 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Attendance: 63,350.
On September 6, 1979 Ali announced his retirement, and the WBA title
was declared vacant.
1978-02-15 224¼ Leon Spinks 197¼ 6-0-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 15 15
~ referee: Davey Pearl | judge: Lou Tabat 140-145 | judge: Harold
Buck 141-144 | judge: Art Lurie 143-142 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Spinks was stripped of the WBC title as he chose to defend against
Muhammad Ali instead of Ken Norton, who was their #1 contender
1978 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1977-09-29 225 Earnie Shavers 211¼ 54-5-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 15
15
~ referee: Johnny LoBianco 9-5 | judge: Eva Shain 9-6 | judge: Tony
Castellano 9-6 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Eva Shain becomes the First Woman to Judge a World Heavyweight
Championship Fight.
1977-05-16 221¼ Alfredo Evangelista 209¼ 14-1-1
Capitol Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Harry Cecchini 71-65 | judge: Terry Moore 72-64 | judge:
Ray Klingmeyer 72-64 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-09-28 221 Ken Norton 217½ 37-3-0
Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante 8-6 | judge: Harold Lederman 8-7 | judge:
Barney Smith 8-7 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-05-24 220 Richard Dunn 206½ 33-9-0
Olympiahalle, Munich, Bayern, Germany W TKO 5 15
~ time: 2:05 | referee: Herbert Tomser ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-02-20 226 Jean-Pierre Coopman 206 24-3-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico W KO 5 15
~ time: 2:46 | referee: Ismael Quinones Falu ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-10-01 224½ Joe Frazier 215 32-2-0
Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, National Capital Region, Philippines W
RTD 14 15
~ referee: Carlos Padilla 66-60 | judge: Larry Nadayag 66-62 | judge:
Alfredo Quiazon 67-62 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Fight known as "The Thrilla in Manila"
1975 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1975-06-30 224½ Joe Bugner 230 51-6-1
Merdeka Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia W UD 15 15
~ referee: Takeo Ugo 73-67 | judge: Ken Brady 72-65 | judge: Suthee
Prom Jara 73-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-05-16 224½ Ron Lyle 219 30-2-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 11 15
~ time: 1:08 | referee: Ferd Hernandez | judge: Bill Kipp 43-49 |
judge: Art Lurie 45-46 | judge: John Mangriciana 46-46 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-03-24 223½ Chuck Wepner 225 30-9-2
Richfield Coliseum, Richfield, Ohio, United States W TKO 15 15
~ time: 2:41 | referee: Tony Perez | judge: Jackie Keough 136-129 |
judge: Sam Taormina 138-129 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Ali down in the 9th.
1974-10-30 216½ George Foreman 220 40-0-0
Stade du 20 Mai, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Of The Congo W KO 8
15
~ time: 2:58 | referee: Zach Clayton | judge: Nourridine Adalla 70-67
| judge: James Taylor 69-66 | judge: Zach Clayton 68-66 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Scorecards in rounds: Zach Clayton 4-2-1 Ali, Nourridine Adalla 3-0-4
Ali, and James Taylor 4-1-2 Ali
1974-01-28 212 Joe Frazier 209 30-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 12
12
~ referee: Tony Perez 6-5 | judge: Tony Castellano 7-4 | judge: Jack
Gordon 8-4 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1973-10-20 217½ Rudi Lubbers 196 21-1-0
Senayan Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia W UD 12 12
~ referee: Enrique Jimenez | judge: Lim Ti Chan 60-45 | judge: Leon
Johannes 59-42 | judge: Carl Schneider 60-42 ~
1973-09-10 212 Ken Norton 205 30-1-0
Forum, Inglewood, California, United States W SD 12 12
~ referee: Dick Young 7-5 | judge: John Thomas 6-5 | judge: George
Latka 5-6 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1973-03-31 221 Ken Norton 210 29-1-0
Sports Arena, San Diego, California, United States L SD 12 12
~ referee: Frank Rustich 4-7 | judge: Hal Rickard 4-5 | judge: Fred
Hayes 6-5 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Ali suffered a broken jaw during this bout.
(Pictures)
1973-02-14 217¼ Joe Bugner 219 43-4-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ 57-54 | 56-53 | 57-52 ~
1972-11-21 221¼ Bob Foster 180 49-5-0
Sahara-Tahoe Hotel, Stateline, Nevada, United States W KO 8 12
~ referee: Mills Lane ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Foster was knocked down four times in the 5th, twice in the 7th, and
for the count in the 8th.
1972-09-20 218 Floyd Patterson 188½ 55-7-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 7
15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante 6-1 | judge: Jack Gordon 4-2 | judge: Tony
Castellano 3-3 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Fight stopped on cuts and swelling around Patterson's eyes
1972-07-19 217½ Alvin Lewis 223½ 26-4-0
Croke Park, Dublin, Ireland W TKO 11 12
~ time: 1:15 | referee: Lew Eskin ~
Lewis was floored in round 5
1972-06-27 216½ Jerry Quarry 198 43-5-4
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 7 12
~ time: 0:19 | referee: Mike Kaplan ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1972-05-01 217½ George Chuvalo 221 66-17-2
Pacific Coliseum, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada W UD 12 12
~ referee: Dave Brown 59-51 | judge: Tommy Paonessa 60-46 | judge:
Tommy Keyes 58-51 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1972-04-01 226 Mac Foster 211¼ 28-1-0
Nihon Budokan, Tokyo, Japan W UD 15 15
~ referee: J.E. Crowder 73-65 | judge: Takeo Ugo 75-67 | judge:
Hiroyuki Tezaki 74-66 ~
1971-12-26 220 Juergen Blin 198 28-8-6
Hallenstadion Arena, Zurich, Switzerland W KO 7 12
~ time: 2:12 | referee: Seth Serta | judge: Ted Waltham ~
1971-11-17 227 Buster Mathis 256 29-2-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Chris Jordan 118-105 | judge: Ernie Taylor 118-104 |
judge: Earl Keel 119-108 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Mathis was knocked down twice in the 11th, and twice more in the 12th.
1971-07-26 220½ Jimmy Ellis 189 30-6-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W TKO 12 12
~ time: 2:10 | referee: Jay Edson | judge: Earl Keel | judge: Ernie
Taylor ~
~ vacant NABF heavyweight title ~
1971-03-08 215 Joe Frazier 205½ 26-0-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States L UD 15
15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante | judge: Artie Aidala 6-9 | judge: Bill
Recht 4-11 | judge: Arthur Mercante 6-8 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1970-12-07 212 Oscar Bonavena 204 46-6-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO
15 15
~ time: 2:03 | referee: Mark Conn | judge: Joe Eppy | judge: Jack
Bloom ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Bonavena knocked down three times in the 15th, forcing an automatic
stoppage. Scoring at the time of the stoppage: 12-2, 10-3-1, 8-5-1 all
for Ali.
1970-10-26 213½ Jerry Quarry 197½ 37-4-4
City Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia, United States W TKO 3 15
~ referee: Tony Perez | judge: Lew Eskin | judge: Bill Graham ~
Fight stopped due to Quarry cut.
1967-03-22 211½ Zora Folley 202½ 74-7-4
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W KO 7
15
~ time: 1:48 | referee: Johnny LoBianco | judge: Frank Forbes |
judge: Tony Castellano ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Due to legal troubles, Ali would not fight for the next three years.
He officially retired on 1970-02-01 to allow the winner of the
upcoming Joe Frazier-Jimmy Ellis unification bout to be considered the
undisputed champion
1967-02-06 212¼ Ernie Terrell 212¼ 38-4-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Harry Kessler 148-137 | judge: Jimmy Webb 148-133 | judge:
Ernie Taylor 148-137 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1966-11-14 212¾ Cleveland Williams 210½ 65-5-1
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W TKO 3 15
~ referee: Harry Kessler ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-09-10 204¼ Karl Mildenberger 195 49-2-3
Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany W TKO 12 15
~ referee: Teddy Waltham | judge: Herr Olert | judge: Nat Fleischer ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-08-06 209½ Brian London 201½ 35-13-0
Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London, United Kingdom W KO 3 15x3
~ referee: Harry Gibbs ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-05-21 201½ Henry Cooper 188 33-11-1
Arsenal Football Stadium, Highbury, London, United Kingdom W TKO 6
15x3
~ time: 1:38 | referee: George Smith ~
World Heavyweight Title
A bad cut over Cooper's left eye forced stoppage.
1966-03-29 214½ George Chuvalo 216 34-11-2
Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario, Canada W UD 15 15
~ referee: Jackie Silvers 73-65 | judge: Tony Canzano 74-63 | judge:
Jackie Johnstone 74-62 ~
World Heavyweight Title
1965-11-22 210 Floyd Patterson 196¾ 43-4-0
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 12 15
~ time: 2:18 | referee: Harold Krause 53-46 | judge: Harold Buck
54-45 | judge: Bill Stremmell 53-43 ~
World Heavyweight Title
1965-05-25 206 Sonny Liston 215¼ 35-2-0
St. Dominic's Hall, Lewiston, Maine, United States W KO 1 15
~ time: 2:12 | referee: Jersey Joe Walcott | judge: Coley Wallace |
judge: Russ Leonard | judge: Joe Colvin ~
World Heavyweight Title
Attendance: 2,434
1964-02-25 210½ Sonny Liston 218 35-1-0
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W RTD 7 15
~ referee: Barney Felix 57-57 | judge: Bernie Lovett 56-58 | judge:
Gus Jacobson 58-56 ~
World Heavyweight Title
Liston retires on his stool citing an injured shoulder
After this fight Cassius Clay changed his name to Muhammad X and then
Muhammad Ali. ~
1964 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1963-06-18 207 Henry Cooper 185½ 27-8-1
Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London, United Kingdom W TKO 5 10x3
~ time: 2:15 | referee: Tommy Little ~
Clay was knocked down in the 4th round. Cooper was stopped on cuts the
following round.
1963-03-13 202½ Doug Jones 188 21-3-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Joe LoScalzo 8-1 | judge: Frank Forbes 5-4 | judge: Artie
Aidala 5-4 ~
1963 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1963-01-24 205 Charley Powell 214 23-6-3
Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States W KO 3
~ time: 2:04 | referee: Ernie Sesto ~
1962-11-15 204 Archie Moore 191 184-22-11
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W TKO 4 12
~ time: 1:35 | referee: Tommy Hart ~
~ Moore was knocked down three times in the 4th. ~
1962-07-20 199 Alejandro Lavorante 208 19-3-0
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W KO 5 10
~ time: 1:48 ~
1962-05-19 196 Billy Daniels 189 16-0-0
St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 7
10
~ time: 2:21 | referee: Mark Conn ~
Daniels got cut in the second round which eventually stopped the
fight.
1962-04-23 196½ George Logan 205 22-7-1
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W TKO 4 10
~ time: 1:34 | referee: Lee Grossman ~
1962-03-28 195 Don Warner 189½ 12-6-2
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 4
~ time: 0:34 ~
1962-02-10 194½ Sonny Banks 191¼ 10-2-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 4
10
~ time: 0:26 | referee: Ruby Goldstein | judge: Frank Forbes | judge:
Joe Agnello ~
~ Clay was knocked down in the 1st round, Banks was knocked down in
the 2nd. ~
1961-11-29 193 Willi Besmanoff 205¼ 44-27-7
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
TKO 7 10
~ time: 1:55 | referee: Don Asbury ~
~ Besmanoff was knocked down twice in the 7th. ~
1961-10-07 188 Alex Miteff 210 25-10-1
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
TKO 6 10
~ time: 1:45 | referee: Don Asbury ~
1961-07-22 192½ Alonzo Johnson 189 18-7-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
UD 10 10
~ referee: Don Asbury 50-44 | judge: Warwick Edwards 48-45 | judge:
Walter Beck 48-47 ~
1961-06-26 194½ Duke Sabedong 225 15-11-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 10 10
1961-04-19 192½ LaMar Clark 181½ 44-2-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
KO 2 10
~ time: 1:27 ~
1961-02-21 190 Donnie Fleeman 184 35-11-1
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 7 8
1961-02-07 193½ Jimmy Robinson 177 1-2-0
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 8
~ time: 1:34 ~
Robinson was a last minute substitute for Willie Guelat, who failed to
appear.
1961-01-17 195 Tony Esperti 197 9-6-2
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 3 8
~ time: 1:30 ~
1960-12-27 193 Herb Siler 191 1-1-0
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 4 8
1960-10-29 192 Tunney Hunsaker 186 15-9-1
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
UD 6 6
~ referee: Paul Matchuny | judge: Sidney Baer | judge: Walter Beck ~
Pro debut for Olympic Light Heavyweight Goldmedallist Cassius Clay.
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Mark Young
Global ID 1557
sex male
birth date 1963-12-30
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias The Storm
residence Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
birth place Charlotte, NC
birth name Mark Anthony Young
stance orthodox
height 6′ 1″
reach 72“
won 14 (KO 9) + lost 37 (KO 22) + drawn 1 = 53
rounds boxed 261 : KO% 16.98
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1999-10-08 242 George Kandelaki 228 10-0-0
Tbilisi, Georgia L KO 2
1997-12-13 251 Fred Westgeest 231 11-0-0
Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L PTS 6 6
1997-08-30 239 Rene Monse 3-0-0
Berlin, Germany L PTS 6 6
1997-04-12 234¼ Wladimir Klitschko 5-0-0
Eurogress, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L RTD 2 6
~ time: 3:00 ~
1997-02-09 Cody Koch 13-0-0
Anchorage, Alaska, United States L KO 2
1996-08-08 237 Hasim Rahman 234 16-0-0
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States L TKO 3
1996-04-06 235 Donald Gray 246 1-9-0
Fayetteville Armory, Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States W
TKO 2 6
~ referee: Bill Clancy | judge: Touche Nunn | judge: Al Smith |
judge: Mark Hooks ~
1995-05-12 229 Boone Pultz 220 20-1-0
Show Place Arena, Upper Marlboro, Maryland, United States L UD 10
10
1995-03-25 232½ Zeljko Mavrovic 219 16-0-0
Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L RTD 5 8
~ time: 3:00 ~
1994-08-26 235 Shannon Briggs 219 18-0-0
Ballys Park Place Hotel Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United
States L TKO 8
1994-07-20 231 Melton Bowen 215 31-6-0
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States L TKO 4
1994-07-14 232 Christophe Bizot 212 10-1-0
Sporting Club, Monte Carlo, Monaco L PTS 8 8
~ referee: Francis Risani ~
1994-02-26 235 Ken Smith 246 7-2-0
Bristol, Tennessee, United States L PTS 6 6
1994-02-17 235 Danell Nicholson 213 14-1-0
Rialto, Joliet, Illinois, United States L UD 10 10
~ referee: Sean Curtin | judge: William Lerch | judge: Jerry Jakubco
| judge: Mike Glienna ~
1993-11-27 227 Adilson Rodrigues 220½ 50-4-0
Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil L TKO 7 10
1993-10-02 231 Jeremy Williams 217 11-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L KO
6 10
~ time: 2:31 ~
1993-08-07 240 Buster Mathis Jr. 224 10-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L UD
10 10
1993-05-06 233 Glenn McCrory 202 29-7-1
Riviera Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L UD 10
10
1993-04-07 236 Art Tucker 20-5-1
Newark, New Jersey, United States L PTS 10 10
1992-11-14 220 Rick Honeycutt 205 4-5-2
Greenville, South Carolina, United States W UD 4 4
1992-09-25 215 Rick Honeycutt 4-5-1
Greenville, South Carolina, United States D TD 1
1992-08-22 224 Cedric Sims 0-2-0
Denver, North Carolina, United States W KO 1
1992-07-31 221 Horace Moe 221 0-0-0
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States W KO 1
1991-08-31 Reynaldo Minus 6-3-0
Nassau, Bahamas L PTS 6 6
1991-07-23 228 Lou Savarese 230 19-0-0
Monticello, New York, United States L PTS 8 8
1991-03-18 236 Greg Page 230 31-9-0
Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L TKO 3 10
~ time: 2:28 ~
Stopped on cut eye.
1990-05-25 225 Alex Stewart 228½ 24-1-0
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L TKO 5
10
~ time: 3:00 ~
1989-09-20 212 Art Card 209¾ 7-1-0
War Memorial Auditorium, Rochester, New York, United States L UD 10
10
1989-01-26 231 George Foreman 251 59-2-0
War Memorial Auditorium, Rochester, New York, United States L TKO 7
10
~ time: 1:47 ~
1988-11-10 226 Art Tucker 13-0-1
Felt Forum, New York City, New York, United States L PTS 8 8
1988-05-18 225 Derek Williams 234 10-1-0
Guild Hall, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom L KO 4
1987-07-31 226 Ron Baskin 232 0-0-0
Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 6
~ time: 0:32 ~
Single left hook does the trick for Young.
1987-06-27 220 Matthew Joseph 225 0-1-0
Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 6
~ time: 1:47 ~
1987-05-16 219 Jose Ribalta 238 25-4-1
Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States L UD 10 10
~ 91-99 | 92-98 | 93-97 ~
1986-07-19 217 Gary Mason 11-0-0
Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London, United Kingdom L TKO 5
1986-06-17 214½ James Tillis 209½ 31-9-0
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States L KO 8 10
1986-03-19 211 Terry Anderson 212½ 9-0-0
Egypt Shrine Temple, Tampa, Florida, United States L KO 3
~ time: 1:49 | referee: Brian Garry ~
1985-12-27 206¾ Mike Tyson 219 14-0-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States L TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1985-10-30 203 Mike Cohen 17-7-0
Charleston, South Carolina, United States L KO 3
1985-08-29 210 Danny Sutton 24-9-0
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States NC NC 10
1985-06-21 Roscoe Patterson 0-0-0
North Carolina, United States W PTS 6 6
1985-06-08 209 Trent Surratt 2-5-0
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States W TKO 1
1985-05-22 230 Joey Parker 2-1-0
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States L TKO 2
1985-04-19 Herman Fletcher 0-0-0
Forest City, North Carolina, United States W KO 2
1985-02-15 Tiger Turner 0-0-0
North Carolina, United States W PTS 8 8
1984-11-17 Ray Graham 0-0-0
Laurens, South Carolina, United States W KO 2
1984-10-30 211¾ Bert Cooper 190 1-0-0
Tropicana Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L
TKO 2 4
~ time: 2:18 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1984-08-24 212 Mike Acey 207 3-0-0
Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States L KO 3
1984-05-22 Bernard Benton 188 13-1-1
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States L TKO 2
1984-03-04 Maurice Moore 3-5-0
Hickory, North Carolina, United States W PTS 4 4
1983-11-22 John Halston 0-0-0
South Carolina, United States W PTS 4 4
1983-09-24 Leonard Byars 0-1-0
North Carolina, United States W KO 2
1983-06-12 Maurice Moore 2-4-0
Hickory, North Carolina, United States L PTS 6 6
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Jimmy Young
Global ID 276
sex male
birth date 1948-11-16
death date 2005-02-20
division heavyweight
nationality United States
residence Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
stance orthodox
height 6′ 2″
won 34 (KO 11) + lost 19 (KO 2) + drawn 2 = 56
rounds boxed 449 : KO% 19.64
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1988-08-13 Frank Lux 16-27-0
Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States W TKO 10 10
1988-06-04 216½ Tim Anderson 199 21-9-0
Lee County Civic Center, Fort Myers, Florida, United States L SD 10
10
1988-04-09 Rick Kellar 15-21-2
Joplin, Missouri, United States W UD 10 10
1987-08-09 Mike Jameson 14-15-0
Ibirapuera Stadium, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil NC NC 2
Referee decreed both fighters "faking"
1987-01-07 214 Eddie Richardson 215 11-6-0
Community Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States L SD 10 10
~ judge: Robert Ferrara 95-96 | judge: Gerald Maltz 95-96 | judge:
Joe Garcia 97-94 ~
1986-10-15 Chuck Gardner 16-10-0
Hamel, Minnesota, United States L PTS 8 8
1986-03-12 216 Rocky Sekorski 214 16-4-0
Metropolitan Sports Center, Bloomington, Minnesota, United States W
MD 10 10
~ judge: Chuck Holes 97-95 | judge: George Reiter Jr. 97-94 | judge:
Denny Nelson 97-97 ~
1986-01-20 Rocky Sekorski 16-3-0
Marshall, Minnesota, United States W UD 10 10
1985-11-01 Tony Fulilangi 27-1-1
Phoenix, Arizona, United States L PTS 10 10
1984-09-22 223½ Tony Tucker 212 25-0-0
Gerald R Ford Fieldhouse, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States L UD
10 10
1983-04-10 Tony Tubbs 222 14-0-0
Hilton Hotel, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States L UD 10 10
1982-08-28 Philipp Brown 20-0-2
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States L PTS 10 10
1982-07-13 228 Pat Cuillo 190¼ 20-5-0
Tropicana Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L
PTS 10 10
1982-05-02 226½ Greg Page 229½ 18-0-0
Playboy Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L UD
12 12
~ referee: Vincent Rainone 53-55 | judge: Charley Spina 53-56 |
judge: Frank Brunette 53-57 ~
~ USBA heavyweight title ~
1981-11-06 Tom Franco Thomas 24-2-0
Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States W UD 10 10
1981-09-26 218 Tom Fischer 214½ 30-6-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W PTS 10 10
1981-07-10 216½ Jeff Sims 206½ 12-1-0
Auditorium, West Palm Beach, Florida, United States W SD 10 10
~ referee: Eddie Eckert 97-95 | judge: Al Fox 96-98 | judge: Dave
Kyser 97-95 ~
1981-06-30 219 Marvin Stinson 208 12-1-3
Sands Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W UD 10
10
~ 8-2 | 7-1 | 7-2 ~
1981-04-10 Gordon Racette 25-0-0
Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada W TKO 10 10
1980-05-25 223 Gerry Cooney 224½ 22-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L TKO 4
10
~ referee: Tony Perez ~
A cut over Young's left eye, led to a stoppage at the end of the 4th
round.
1980-03-08 232½ Don Halpin 221 5-8-0
Great Gorge Resort, McAfee, New Jersey, United States W TKO 2
1979-12-04 John Louis Gardner 30-1-0
Empire Pool, Wembley, London, United Kingdom W PTS 10 10x3
1979-09-28 229 Michael Dokes 213 14-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L UD 10 10
1979-06-22 237 Wendell Bailey 13-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 3
10
~ time: 2:37 | referee: ~
Bailey was down once in the 3rd round.
1979-01-27 Ossie Ocasio 12-0-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico L UD 10 10
~ referee: Waldemar Schmidt 95-97 | judge: Cesar Ramos 95-97 | judge:
Ismael Quinones Falu 95-97 ~
1978-06-09 220 Ossie Ocasio 205 11-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 10 10
~ judge: Dave Moretti 47-43 | judge: Bill Kipp 45-46 | judge: Ron
Tabot 44-46 ~
1977-11-05 213 Ken Norton 215½ 39-4-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 15 15
~ referee: Carlos Padilla | judge: Jimmy Rondeau 143-147 | judge: Art
Lurie 144-142 | judge: Raymond Baldeyrou 143-147 ~
Eliminator for WBC Heavyweight Title
Shortly after this fight, Norton was awarded the WBC title as Leon
Spinks chose to defend against Muhammad Ali instead of Norton, who was
their #1 contender
1977-09-14 213 Jody Ballard 206 25-9-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 10 10
~ judge: Art Lurie 47-41 | judge: Harold Buck 47-42 | judge: Dave
Moretti 47-42 ~
1977-03-17 213 George Foreman 229 45-1-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico W UD 12 12
~ referee: Waldemar Schmidt | judge: Ismael W. Fernandez 115-114 |
judge: Cesar Ramos 116-112 | judge: Waldemar Schmidt 118-111 ~
1976-11-06 210½ Ron Lyle 215 32-4-1
Civic Auditorium, San Francisco, California, United States W UD 12
12
~ referee: Rudy Ortega 119-111 | judge: Jack Downey 117-111 | judge:
Elmer Costa 119-112 ~
1976-09-11 205 Mike Boswell 204 13-19-0
Utica Memorial Auditorium, Utica, New York, United States W TKO 4
10
~ time: 2:34 ~
1976-09-02 211 Lou Rogan 193 13-7-0
Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W TKO 2 10
1976-04-30 209 Muhammad Ali 230 50-2-0
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States L UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 68-70 | judge: Terry
Moore 64-71 | judge: Tom Kelly 65-72 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-02-20 Jose Roman 46-13-2
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico W PTS 10 10
1975-11-11 Memphis Al Jones 10-23-2
Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W TKO 2 10
~ time: 2:27 ~
1975-08-16 Bobby Lloyd 6-10-1
Catholic Youth Center, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States W KO
7
1975-02-11 Ron Lyle 218 30-1-1
International Center Arena, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Walter Cho 49-42 | judge: Gilbert Souza 48-43 | judge:
Wilbert Minn 50-44 ~
1974-11-26 200½ Earnie Shavers 208 46-4-0
Capitol Center, Landover, Maryland, United States D PTS 10 10
1974-07-06 Jose Luis Garcia 28-5-1
Caracas, Venezuela W PTS 10 10
1974-04-22 199¾ Les Stevens 194 17-3-0
World Sporting Club, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom W PTS 10 10x3
1974-03-04 John Jordan 14-7-3
Capital Centre Arena, Landover, Maryland, United States W PTS 6 6
1974-02-18 199½ Richard Dunn 214 26-6-0
Piccadilly, London, United Kingdom W KO 8 10x3
1973-10-22 Billy Aird 14-7-2
Grosvenor House (World Sporting Club), Mayfair, London, United
Kingdom D PTS 8 8x3
1973-08-14 203 Mike Boswell 195 13-13-0
Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 6
6
1973-04-23 205 Obie English 205 8-1-0
Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 6 6
1973-02-19 199 Earnie Shavers 209 42-2-0
Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States L TKO 3 10
~ time: 2:59 | judge: Carol Polis ~
1972-03-10 196 Randy Neuman 208 18-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States L PTS
10 10
1972-02-11 202 Jasper Evans 203 4-3-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W PTS 6
6
1971-10-26 196 Lou Hicks 189 10-18-0
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 8 8
1971-09-27 Andy Geiger 0-0-0
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W KO 1
~ time: 2:06 ~
1971-02-22 Roy Williams 10-2-0
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States L PTS 4 4
1970-11-24 Howard Darlington 1-10-1
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 6 6
1970-06-22 Jimmy Gilmore 5-11-0
San Diego, California, United States W PTS 4 4
1970-04-03 185 Clay Hodges 199 1-0-0
Coliseum, San Diego, California, United States L PTS 6 6
1969-12-09 Johnny Gause 2-1-0
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W PTS 6 6
1969-10-28 191 Jim Jones 190 11-1-1
Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States W KO 1 4
~ time: 1:02 ~
verified unverified unsanctioned
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> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight......)
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Mike Tyson VS Mark Young and Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young based on
information of boxrec
Quotation from boxrec
Mike Tyson VS Mark Young
Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young
1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
http://www.boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=474&cat=boxer
http://www.boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=180&cat=boxer
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boxer: Mike Tyson
Global ID 474
sex male
birth date 1966-06-30
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias Iron
residence Phoenix, Arizona, United States
birth place Brooklyn, NY, USA
birth name Michael Gerard Tyson
stance orthodox
height 5′ 10″
reach 71“
US ID NV011956
won 50 (KO 44) + lost 6 (KO 5) + drawn 0 = 58
rounds boxed 217 : KO% 75.86
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
2005-06-11 233 Kevin McBride 271 32-4-1
MCI Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States L TKO 6
10
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Steve Rados 57-55 |
judge: Tammye Jenkins 57-55 | judge: Paul Artisst 55-57 ~
2004-07-30 233 Danny Williams 265 31-3-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States L
KO 4 10
~ time: 2:51 | referee: Dennis Alfred | judge: Dan McLellan | judge:
Johnny Monson | judge: Steve Ryan ~
2003-02-22 225¾ Clifford Etienne 222¾ 24-1-1
The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 0:49 | referee: Bill Clancy ~
2002-06-08 234 Lennox Lewis 249¼ 39-2-1
The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, United States L KO 8 12
~ time: 2:25 | referee: Eddie Cotton | judge: Alfred Buqwana | judge:
Anek Hongtongkam | judge: Bob Logist ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
~ IBO heavyweight title ~
2001-10-13 239¾ Brian Nielsen 259¾ 62-1-0
Parken, Copenhagen, Denmark W RTD 7 10
~ referee: Steve Smoger | judge: Marty Denkin | judge: Erkki Meronen
| judge: Daniel Van de Wiele ~
2000-10-20 222 Andrew Golota 240 36-4-0
The Palace, Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States NC NC 3 10
~ referee: Frank Garza | judge: Brad Wright | judge: Bernard Teachout
| judge: Rosemary Grable ~
Golota down in 1st. Michigan Commission changes the result from a TKO
after 2 for Tyson to an NC, due to Tyson testing positive for
marijuana after the fight.
2000-06-24 225 Lou Savarese 241¼ 39-3-0
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom W TKO 1 10x3
~ time: 0:38 | referee: John Coyle ~
2000-01-29 223½ Julius Francis 244½ 21-7-0
M.E.N. Arena, Manchester, Lancashire, United Kingdom W TKO 2 10x3
~ time: 1:03 | referee: Roy Francis ~
Francis down twice in the 1st and three times in the 2nd.
1999-10-23 223 Orlin Norris 218 50-5-0
MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States NC NC 1 10
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1999-01-16 223 Francois Botha 233¾ 39-1-0
1990-12-08 217¾ Alex Stewart 218 26-1-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
10
~ time: 2:27 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1990-06-16 217 Henry Tillman 215 20-4-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 2:47 | referee: Richard Steele ~
1990-02-11 220½ James Buster Douglas 231½ 29-4-1
Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan L KO 10 12
~ referee: Octavio Meyran | judge: Larry Rozadilla 82-88 | judge: Ken
Morita 87-86 | judge: Masakazu Uchida 86-86 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1989-07-21 219¼ Carl Williams 218 22-2-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
12
~ time: 1:33 | referee: Randy Neumann | judge: Richard F. Murry |
judge: Chuck Giampa | judge: Rocky Castellani ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1989-02-25 218 Frank Bruno 228 32-2-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 5 12
~ time: 2:55 | referee: Richard Steele | judge: Jerry Roth 40-35 |
judge: Omar Minton 40-34 | judge: Rodolfo Maldonado 40-34 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
Bruno penalized one point in the 1st for holding and he was also
dropped in the 1st.
1988-06-27 218¼ Michael Spinks 212¼ 31-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO 1
12
~ time: 1:31 | referee: Frank Cappuccino | judge: Eva Shain | judge:
John Stewart | judge: Rocky Castellani ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1988-03-21 216¼ Tony Tubbs 238¼ 24-1-0
Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan W TKO 2 12
~ time: 2:54 | referee: Arthur Mercante | judge: Larry Rozadilla 9-10
| judge: Ken Morita 10-10 | judge: Masakazu Uchida 10-9 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1988-01-22 215¾ Larry Holmes 225¾ 48-2-0
Convention Center, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 4
12
~ time: 2:55 | referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Charley Spina 29-28 |
judge: Nicasio L. Drake 30-27 | judge: Rudy Ortega 29-28 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-10-16 216 Tyrell Biggs 228¾ 15-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 7
12
~ time: 2:59 | referee: Tony Orlando | judge: Al Wilensky 60-54 |
judge: John Stewart 60-54 | judge: Frank Brunette 60-52 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-08-01 221 Tony Tucker 221 35-0-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Julio Roldan 118-113 | judge: Phil
Newman 119-111 | judge: Bill Graham 117-112 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
~ IBF heavyweight title ~
1987-05-30 218¾ Pinklon Thomas 217¾ 29-1-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 6 12
~ time: 2:00 | referee: Carlos Padilla | judge: Dalby Shirley 49-46 |
judge: Gordon Volkman 50-44 | judge: Harry Gibbs 49-46 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1987-03-07 219 James "Bonecrusher" Smith 233 19-5-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Mills Lane | judge: Lou Tabat 120-106 | judge: Dalby
Shirley 119-107 | judge: Jose Juan Guerra 119-107 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1986-11-22 221¼ Trevor Berbick 218½ 31-4-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 2 12
~ time: 2:35 | referee: Mills Lane | judge: Harry Gibbs 10-8 | judge:
Dave Moretti 10-9 | judge: Rudy Ortega 10-9 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
Berbick knocked down twice in round 2. After trying to rise from the
second knockdown he fell another two times.
1986-09-06 221½ Alonzo Ratliff 201 21-3-0
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 2 10
~ time: 1:41 ~
1986-08-17 213 Jose Ribalta 211½ 23-3-1
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 10
10
~ referee: Rudy Battle ~
Ribalta down in 2nd, 8th, and 10th.
1986-07-26 217 Marvis Frazier 210½ 16-1-0
Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 0:30 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1986-07-11 219¾ Lorenzo Boyd 198¼ 14-5-0
Stevensville Hotel, Swan Lake, New York, United States W KO 2 10
~ time: 1:43 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1986-06-28 217 William Hosea 215 12-3-0
Rensselaer P.I., Troy, New York, United States W KO 1 10
~ time: 2:03 | referee: Harry Papacaralambolous ~
1986-06-13 217 Reggie Gross 218 17-4-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 1
10
~ referee: Johnny LoBianco ~
1986-05-20 215¼ Mitch Green 225 16-1-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Luis Rivera | 8-2 | 9-1 | 9-1 ~
1986-05-03 215 James Tillis 207¾ 31-8-0
Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, United States W UD 10 10
~ referee: Joe Cortez | judge: Bernie Friedkin 6-4 | judge: Al Reid
6-4 | judge: Tony Moret 8-2 ~
Tillis down in 4th.
1986-03-10 220½ Steve Zouski 210 25-9-0
Nassau Coliseum, Uniondale, New York, United States W KO 3 10
~ time: 2:39 | referee: Arthur Mercante ~
1986-02-16 217 Jesse Ferguson 211¾ 14-1-0
Rensselaer P.I., Troy, New York, United States W TKO 6 10
~ time: 1:19 | referee: Luis Rivera ~
Ferguson, while down in 5th, was disqualified for excessive holding.
However the official result given by the New York State Athletic
Commission is a TKO.
1986-01-24 215 Mike Jameson 236¼ 14-9-0
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 5
8
~ time: 0:46 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
Jameson down in 4th and 5th
1986-01-11 217 David Jaco 210 19-5-0
Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1
10
~ time: 2:16 ~
Jaco was down three times, triggering the three knockdown rule
1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1985-12-06 215 Sammy Scaff 250 13-6-0
Felt Forum, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
~ time: 1:19 | referee: Fred Ucci | judge: Bill Graham | judge:
Bernie Friedkin | judge: Eva Shain ~
1985-11-22 221 Conroy Nelson 216 15-7-2
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 2
1985-11-13 219 Eddie Richardson 212 10-2-0
Houston, Texas, United States W KO 1
~ time: 1:17 | referee: Barry Yeats ~
1985-11-01 221 Sterling Benjamin 227 4-6-1
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1
~ time: 0:54 ~
1985-10-25 217 Robert Colay 224¼ 8-5-1
Atlantis Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W
KO 1 8
~ time: 0:37 | referee: Ted Pick ~
1985-10-09 215¾ Donnie Long 215¾ 15-3-0
Trump Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 1
6
~ time: 1:28 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
Long down three times
1985-09-05 219½ Michael Johnson 196 11-5-0
Atlantis Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W
KO 1 6
~ time: 0:39 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1985-08-15 213½ Lorenzo Canady 203½ 3-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO
1 6
~ time: 1:05 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1985-07-19 217¼ Larry Sims 217 3-16-3
Mid-Hudson Civic Center, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States W KO 3
6
~ time: 2:04 | referee: Joe Cortez ~
1985-07-11 215¾ John Alderson 226½ 3-0-0
Trump Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W TKO 2
6
~ referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1985-06-20 217 Ricardo Spain 184½ 1-0-0
Resorts International, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W KO
1 6
~ time: 0:39 | referee: Joe O'Neil ~
Spain down twice
1985-05-23 212 Don Halpin 212 9-18-0
Albany, New York, United States W KO 4 4
1985-04-10 214¼ Trent Singleton 198½ 1-3-0
Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1 4
1985-03-06 214 Hector Mercedes 199¾ 0-2-0
Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, United States W TKO 1 4
~ time: 1:47 | referee: Luis Rivera ~
Pro debut for Tyson
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Muhammad Ali
Global ID 180
sex male
birth date 1942-01-17
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias The Greatest
residence Louisville, Kentucky, United States
birth place Louisville,Kentucky
birth name Cassius Marcellus Clay
stance orthodox
height 6′ 3″
reach 80“
won 56 (KO 37) + lost 5 (KO 1) + drawn 0 = 61
rounds boxed 550 : KO% 60.66
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1981-12-11 236¼ Trevor Berbick 218 19-2-1
Queen Elizabeth Sports Centre, Nassau, Bahamas L UD 10 10
~ referee: Zach Clayton | judge: Alonzo Butler 94-97 | judge: Jay
Edson 94-99 | judge: Clyde Gray 94-99 ~
1980-10-02 217½ Larry Holmes 211½ 35-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L RTD 10 15
~ time: 3:00 | referee: Richard Greene | judge: Chuck Minker 90-100 |
judge: Duane Ford 89-100 | judge: Richard Steele 90-100 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
1978-09-15 221 Leon Spinks 201 7-0-1
Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Lucien Joubert 10-4 | judge: Ernie Cojoe 10-4 | judge:
Herman Preis 11-4 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Attendance: 63,350.
On September 6, 1979 Ali announced his retirement, and the WBA title
was declared vacant.
1978-02-15 224¼ Leon Spinks 197¼ 6-0-1
Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 15 15
~ referee: Davey Pearl | judge: Lou Tabat 140-145 | judge: Harold
Buck 141-144 | judge: Art Lurie 143-142 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Spinks was stripped of the WBC title as he chose to defend against
Muhammad Ali instead of Ken Norton, who was their #1 contender
1978 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1977-09-29 225 Earnie Shavers 211¼ 54-5-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 15
15
~ referee: Johnny LoBianco 9-5 | judge: Eva Shain 9-6 | judge: Tony
Castellano 9-6 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Eva Shain becomes the First Woman to Judge a World Heavyweight
Championship Fight.
1977-05-16 221¼ Alfredo Evangelista 209¼ 14-1-1
Capitol Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Harry Cecchini 71-65 | judge: Terry Moore 72-64 | judge:
Ray Klingmeyer 72-64 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-09-28 221 Ken Norton 217½ 37-3-0
Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante 8-6 | judge: Harold Lederman 8-7 | judge:
Barney Smith 8-7 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-05-24 220 Richard Dunn 206½ 33-9-0
Olympiahalle, Munich, Bayern, Germany W TKO 5 15
~ time: 2:05 | referee: Herbert Tomser ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1976-02-20 226 Jean-Pierre Coopman 206 24-3-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico W KO 5 15
~ time: 2:46 | referee: Ismael Quinones Falu ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-10-01 224½ Joe Frazier 215 32-2-0
Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, National Capital Region, Philippines W
RTD 14 15
~ referee: Carlos Padilla 66-60 | judge: Larry Nadayag 66-62 | judge:
Alfredo Quiazon 67-62 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Fight known as "The Thrilla in Manila"
1975 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1975-06-30 224½ Joe Bugner 230 51-6-1
Merdeka Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia W UD 15 15
~ referee: Takeo Ugo 73-67 | judge: Ken Brady 72-65 | judge: Suthee
Prom Jara 73-65 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-05-16 224½ Ron Lyle 219 30-2-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 11 15
~ time: 1:08 | referee: Ferd Hernandez | judge: Bill Kipp 43-49 |
judge: Art Lurie 45-46 | judge: John Mangriciana 46-46 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1975-03-24 223½ Chuck Wepner 225 30-9-2
Richfield Coliseum, Richfield, Ohio, United States W TKO 15 15
~ time: 2:41 | referee: Tony Perez | judge: Jackie Keough 136-129 |
judge: Sam Taormina 138-129 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Ali down in the 9th.
1974-10-30 216½ George Foreman 220 40-0-0
Stade du 20 Mai, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Of The Congo W KO 8
15
~ time: 2:58 | referee: Zach Clayton | judge: Nourridine Adalla 70-67
| judge: James Taylor 69-66 | judge: Zach Clayton 68-66 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Scorecards in rounds: Zach Clayton 4-2-1 Ali, Nourridine Adalla 3-0-4
Ali, and James Taylor 4-1-2 Ali
1974-01-28 212 Joe Frazier 209 30-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 12
12
~ referee: Tony Perez 6-5 | judge: Tony Castellano 7-4 | judge: Jack
Gordon 8-4 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1973-10-20 217½ Rudi Lubbers 196 21-1-0
Senayan Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia W UD 12 12
~ referee: Enrique Jimenez | judge: Lim Ti Chan 60-45 | judge: Leon
Johannes 59-42 | judge: Carl Schneider 60-42 ~
1973-09-10 212 Ken Norton 205 30-1-0
Forum, Inglewood, California, United States W SD 12 12
~ referee: Dick Young 7-5 | judge: John Thomas 6-5 | judge: George
Latka 5-6 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1973-03-31 221 Ken Norton 210 29-1-0
Sports Arena, San Diego, California, United States L SD 12 12
~ referee: Frank Rustich 4-7 | judge: Hal Rickard 4-5 | judge: Fred
Hayes 6-5 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Ali suffered a broken jaw during this bout.
(Pictures)
1973-02-14 217¼ Joe Bugner 219 43-4-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 12 12
~ 57-54 | 56-53 | 57-52 ~
1972-11-21 221¼ Bob Foster 180 49-5-0
Sahara-Tahoe Hotel, Stateline, Nevada, United States W KO 8 12
~ referee: Mills Lane ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Foster was knocked down four times in the 5th, twice in the 7th, and
for the count in the 8th.
1972-09-20 218 Floyd Patterson 188½ 55-7-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 7
15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante 6-1 | judge: Jack Gordon 4-2 | judge: Tony
Castellano 3-3 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Fight stopped on cuts and swelling around Patterson's eyes
1972-07-19 217½ Alvin Lewis 223½ 26-4-0
Croke Park, Dublin, Ireland W TKO 11 12
~ time: 1:15 | referee: Lew Eskin ~
Lewis was floored in round 5
1972-06-27 216½ Jerry Quarry 198 43-5-4
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 7 12
~ time: 0:19 | referee: Mike Kaplan ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1972-05-01 217½ George Chuvalo 221 66-17-2
Pacific Coliseum, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada W UD 12 12
~ referee: Dave Brown 59-51 | judge: Tommy Paonessa 60-46 | judge:
Tommy Keyes 58-51 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
1972-04-01 226 Mac Foster 211¼ 28-1-0
Nihon Budokan, Tokyo, Japan W UD 15 15
~ referee: J.E. Crowder 73-65 | judge: Takeo Ugo 75-67 | judge:
Hiroyuki Tezaki 74-66 ~
1971-12-26 220 Juergen Blin 198 28-8-6
Hallenstadion Arena, Zurich, Switzerland W KO 7 12
~ time: 2:12 | referee: Seth Serta | judge: Ted Waltham ~
1971-11-17 227 Buster Mathis 256 29-2-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W UD 12 12
~ referee: Chris Jordan 118-105 | judge: Ernie Taylor 118-104 |
judge: Earl Keel 119-108 ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Mathis was knocked down twice in the 11th, and twice more in the 12th.
1971-07-26 220½ Jimmy Ellis 189 30-6-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W TKO 12 12
~ time: 2:10 | referee: Jay Edson | judge: Earl Keel | judge: Ernie
Taylor ~
~ vacant NABF heavyweight title ~
1971-03-08 215 Joe Frazier 205½ 26-0-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States L UD 15
15
~ referee: Arthur Mercante | judge: Artie Aidala 6-9 | judge: Bill
Recht 4-11 | judge: Arthur Mercante 6-8 ~
~ WBC heavyweight title ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1970-12-07 212 Oscar Bonavena 204 46-6-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO
15 15
~ time: 2:03 | referee: Mark Conn | judge: Joe Eppy | judge: Jack
Bloom ~
~ NABF heavyweight title ~
Bonavena knocked down three times in the 15th, forcing an automatic
stoppage. Scoring at the time of the stoppage: 12-2, 10-3-1, 8-5-1 all
for Ali.
1970-10-26 213½ Jerry Quarry 197½ 37-4-4
City Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia, United States W TKO 3 15
~ referee: Tony Perez | judge: Lew Eskin | judge: Bill Graham ~
Fight stopped due to Quarry cut.
1967-03-22 211½ Zora Folley 202½ 74-7-4
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W KO 7
15
~ time: 1:48 | referee: Johnny LoBianco | judge: Frank Forbes |
judge: Tony Castellano ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
Due to legal troubles, Ali would not fight for the next three years.
He officially retired on 1970-02-01 to allow the winner of the
upcoming Joe Frazier-Jimmy Ellis unification bout to be considered the
undisputed champion
1967-02-06 212¼ Ernie Terrell 212¼ 38-4-0
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W UD 15 15
~ referee: Harry Kessler 148-137 | judge: Jimmy Webb 148-133 | judge:
Ernie Taylor 148-137 ~
~ WBA heavyweight title ~
1966-11-14 212¾ Cleveland Williams 210½ 65-5-1
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, United States W TKO 3 15
~ referee: Harry Kessler ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-09-10 204¼ Karl Mildenberger 195 49-2-3
Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany W TKO 12 15
~ referee: Teddy Waltham | judge: Herr Olert | judge: Nat Fleischer ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-08-06 209½ Brian London 201½ 35-13-0
Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London, United Kingdom W KO 3 15x3
~ referee: Harry Gibbs ~
World Heavyweight Title
1966-05-21 201½ Henry Cooper 188 33-11-1
Arsenal Football Stadium, Highbury, London, United Kingdom W TKO 6
15x3
~ time: 1:38 | referee: George Smith ~
World Heavyweight Title
A bad cut over Cooper's left eye forced stoppage.
1966-03-29 214½ George Chuvalo 216 34-11-2
Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario, Canada W UD 15 15
~ referee: Jackie Silvers 73-65 | judge: Tony Canzano 74-63 | judge:
Jackie Johnstone 74-62 ~
World Heavyweight Title
1965-11-22 210 Floyd Patterson 196¾ 43-4-0
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W TKO 12 15
~ time: 2:18 | referee: Harold Krause 53-46 | judge: Harold Buck
54-45 | judge: Bill Stremmell 53-43 ~
World Heavyweight Title
1965-05-25 206 Sonny Liston 215¼ 35-2-0
St. Dominic's Hall, Lewiston, Maine, United States W KO 1 15
~ time: 2:12 | referee: Jersey Joe Walcott | judge: Coley Wallace |
judge: Russ Leonard | judge: Joe Colvin ~
World Heavyweight Title
Attendance: 2,434
1964-02-25 210½ Sonny Liston 218 35-1-0
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W RTD 7 15
~ referee: Barney Felix 57-57 | judge: Bernie Lovett 56-58 | judge:
Gus Jacobson 58-56 ~
World Heavyweight Title
Liston retires on his stool citing an injured shoulder
After this fight Cassius Clay changed his name to Muhammad X and then
Muhammad Ali. ~
1964 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1963-06-18 207 Henry Cooper 185½ 27-8-1
Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London, United Kingdom W TKO 5 10x3
~ time: 2:15 | referee: Tommy Little ~
Clay was knocked down in the 4th round. Cooper was stopped on cuts the
following round.
1963-03-13 202½ Doug Jones 188 21-3-1
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W UD 10
10
~ referee: Joe LoScalzo 8-1 | judge: Frank Forbes 5-4 | judge: Artie
Aidala 5-4 ~
1963 Fight of the Year - Ring Magazine
1963-01-24 205 Charley Powell 214 23-6-3
Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States W KO 3
~ time: 2:04 | referee: Ernie Sesto ~
1962-11-15 204 Archie Moore 191 184-22-11
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W TKO 4 12
~ time: 1:35 | referee: Tommy Hart ~
~ Moore was knocked down three times in the 4th. ~
1962-07-20 199 Alejandro Lavorante 208 19-3-0
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W KO 5 10
~ time: 1:48 ~
1962-05-19 196 Billy Daniels 189 16-0-0
St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 7
10
~ time: 2:21 | referee: Mark Conn ~
Daniels got cut in the second round which eventually stopped the
fight.
1962-04-23 196½ George Logan 205 22-7-1
Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, United States W TKO 4 10
~ time: 1:34 | referee: Lee Grossman ~
1962-03-28 195 Don Warner 189½ 12-6-2
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 4
~ time: 0:34 ~
1962-02-10 194½ Sonny Banks 191¼ 10-2-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 4
10
~ time: 0:26 | referee: Ruby Goldstein | judge: Frank Forbes | judge:
Joe Agnello ~
~ Clay was knocked down in the 1st round, Banks was knocked down in
the 2nd. ~
1961-11-29 193 Willi Besmanoff 205¼ 44-27-7
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
TKO 7 10
~ time: 1:55 | referee: Don Asbury ~
~ Besmanoff was knocked down twice in the 7th. ~
1961-10-07 188 Alex Miteff 210 25-10-1
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
TKO 6 10
~ time: 1:45 | referee: Don Asbury ~
1961-07-22 192½ Alonzo Johnson 189 18-7-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
UD 10 10
~ referee: Don Asbury 50-44 | judge: Warwick Edwards 48-45 | judge:
Walter Beck 48-47 ~
1961-06-26 194½ Duke Sabedong 225 15-11-1
Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 10 10
1961-04-19 192½ LaMar Clark 181½ 44-2-0
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
KO 2 10
~ time: 1:27 ~
1961-02-21 190 Donnie Fleeman 184 35-11-1
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 7 8
1961-02-07 193½ Jimmy Robinson 177 1-2-0
Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 8
~ time: 1:34 ~
Robinson was a last minute substitute for Willie Guelat, who failed to
appear.
1961-01-17 195 Tony Esperti 197 9-6-2
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W TKO 3 8
~ time: 1:30 ~
1960-12-27 193 Herb Siler 191 1-1-0
Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 4 8
1960-10-29 192 Tunney Hunsaker 186 15-9-1
Freedom Hall State Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky, United States W
UD 6 6
~ referee: Paul Matchuny | judge: Sidney Baer | judge: Walter Beck ~
Pro debut for Olympic Light Heavyweight Goldmedallist Cassius Clay.
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Mark Young
Global ID 1557
sex male
birth date 1963-12-30
division heavyweight
nationality United States
alias The Storm
residence Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
birth place Charlotte, NC
birth name Mark Anthony Young
stance orthodox
height 6′ 1″
reach 72“
won 14 (KO 9) + lost 37 (KO 22) + drawn 1 = 53
rounds boxed 261 : KO% 16.98
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1999-10-08 242 George Kandelaki 228 10-0-0
Tbilisi, Georgia L KO 2
1997-12-13 251 Fred Westgeest 231 11-0-0
Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L PTS 6 6
1997-08-30 239 Rene Monse 3-0-0
Berlin, Germany L PTS 6 6
1997-04-12 234¼ Wladimir Klitschko 5-0-0
Eurogress, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L RTD 2 6
~ time: 3:00 ~
1997-02-09 Cody Koch 13-0-0
Anchorage, Alaska, United States L KO 2
1996-08-08 237 Hasim Rahman 234 16-0-0
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States L TKO 3
1996-04-06 235 Donald Gray 246 1-9-0
Fayetteville Armory, Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States W
TKO 2 6
~ referee: Bill Clancy | judge: Touche Nunn | judge: Al Smith |
judge: Mark Hooks ~
1995-05-12 229 Boone Pultz 220 20-1-0
Show Place Arena, Upper Marlboro, Maryland, United States L UD 10
10
1995-03-25 232½ Zeljko Mavrovic 219 16-0-0
Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany L RTD 5 8
~ time: 3:00 ~
1994-08-26 235 Shannon Briggs 219 18-0-0
Ballys Park Place Hotel Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United
States L TKO 8
1994-07-20 231 Melton Bowen 215 31-6-0
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States L TKO 4
1994-07-14 232 Christophe Bizot 212 10-1-0
Sporting Club, Monte Carlo, Monaco L PTS 8 8
~ referee: Francis Risani ~
1994-02-26 235 Ken Smith 246 7-2-0
Bristol, Tennessee, United States L PTS 6 6
1994-02-17 235 Danell Nicholson 213 14-1-0
Rialto, Joliet, Illinois, United States L UD 10 10
~ referee: Sean Curtin | judge: William Lerch | judge: Jerry Jakubco
| judge: Mike Glienna ~
1993-11-27 227 Adilson Rodrigues 220½ 50-4-0
1990-05-25 225 Alex Stewart 228½ 24-1-0
Trump Plaza Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L TKO 5
10
~ time: 3:00 ~
1989-09-20 212 Art Card 209¾ 7-1-0
War Memorial Auditorium, Rochester, New York, United States L UD 10
10
1989-01-26 231 George Foreman 251 59-2-0
War Memorial Auditorium, Rochester, New York, United States L TKO 7
10
~ time: 1:47 ~
1988-11-10 226 Art Tucker 13-0-1
Felt Forum, New York City, New York, United States L PTS 8 8
1988-05-18 225 Derek Williams 234 10-1-0
Guild Hall, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom L KO 4
1987-07-31 226 Ron Baskin 232 0-0-0
Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 6
~ time: 0:32 ~
Single left hook does the trick for Young.
1987-06-27 220 Matthew Joseph 225 0-1-0
Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, United States W KO 1 6
~ time: 1:47 ~
1987-05-16 219 Jose Ribalta 238 25-4-1
Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States L UD 10 10
~ 91-99 | 92-98 | 93-97 ~
1986-07-19 217 Gary Mason 11-0-0
Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London, United Kingdom L TKO 5
1986-06-17 214½ James Tillis 209½ 31-9-0
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States L KO 8 10
1986-03-19 211 Terry Anderson 212½ 9-0-0
Egypt Shrine Temple, Tampa, Florida, United States L KO 3
~ time: 1:49 | referee: Brian Garry ~
1985-12-27 206¾ Mike Tyson 219 14-0-0
Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States L TKO 1 10
~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
1985-10-30 203 Mike Cohen 17-7-0
Charleston, South Carolina, United States L KO 3
1985-08-29 210 Danny Sutton 24-9-0
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States NC NC 10
1985-06-21 Roscoe Patterson 0-0-0
North Carolina, United States W PTS 6 6
1985-06-08 209 Trent Surratt 2-5-0
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States W TKO 1
1985-05-22 230 Joey Parker 2-1-0
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States L TKO 2
1985-04-19 Herman Fletcher 0-0-0
Forest City, North Carolina, United States W KO 2
1985-02-15 Tiger Turner 0-0-0
North Carolina, United States W PTS 8 8
1984-11-17 Ray Graham 0-0-0
Laurens, South Carolina, United States W KO 2
1984-10-30 211¾ Bert Cooper 190 1-0-0
Tropicana Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L
TKO 2 4
~ time: 2:18 | referee: Frank Cappuccino ~
1984-08-24 212 Mike Acey 207 3-0-0
Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States L KO 3
1984-05-22 Bernard Benton 188 13-1-1
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States L TKO 2
1984-03-04 Maurice Moore 3-5-0
Hickory, North Carolina, United States W PTS 4 4
1983-11-22 John Halston 0-0-0
South Carolina, United States W PTS 4 4
1983-09-24 Leonard Byars 0-1-0
North Carolina, United States W KO 2
1983-06-12 Maurice Moore 2-4-0
Hickory, North Carolina, United States L PTS 6 6
verified unverified unsanctioned
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boxer: Jimmy Young
Global ID 276
sex male
birth date 1948-11-16
death date 2005-02-20
division heavyweight
nationality United States
residence Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
stance orthodox
height 6′ 2″
won 34 (KO 11) + lost 19 (KO 2) + drawn 2 = 56
rounds boxed 449 : KO% 19.64
biography
bouts
Lb St Kg date print
date Lb opponent Lb W - L - D last 6 location
1988-08-13 Frank Lux 16-27-0
Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States W TKO 10 10
1988-06-04 216½ Tim Anderson 199 21-9-0
Lee County Civic Center, Fort Myers, Florida, United States L SD 10
10
1988-04-09 Rick Kellar 15-21-2
Joplin, Missouri, United States W UD 10 10
1987-08-09 Mike Jameson 14-15-0
Ibirapuera Stadium, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil NC NC 2
Referee decreed both fighters "faking"
1987-01-07 214 Eddie Richardson 215 11-6-0
Community Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States L SD 10 10
~ judge: Robert Ferrara 95-96 | judge: Gerald Maltz 95-96 | judge:
Joe Garcia 97-94 ~
1986-10-15 Chuck Gardner 16-10-0
Hamel, Minnesota, United States L PTS 8 8
1986-03-12 216 Rocky Sekorski 214 16-4-0
Metropolitan Sports Center, Bloomington, Minnesota, United States W
MD 10 10
~ judge: Chuck Holes 97-95 | judge: George Reiter Jr. 97-94 | judge:
Denny Nelson 97-97 ~
1986-01-20 Rocky Sekorski 16-3-0
Marshall, Minnesota, United States W UD 10 10
1985-11-01 Tony Fulilangi 27-1-1
Phoenix, Arizona, United States L PTS 10 10
1984-09-22 223½ Tony Tucker 212 25-0-0
Gerald R Ford Fieldhouse, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States L UD
10 10
1983-04-10 Tony Tubbs 222 14-0-0
Hilton Hotel, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States L UD 10 10
1982-08-28 Philipp Brown 20-0-2
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States L PTS 10 10
1982-07-13 228 Pat Cuillo 190¼ 20-5-0
Tropicana Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L
PTS 10 10
1982-05-02 226½ Greg Page 229½ 18-0-0
Playboy Hotel & Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L UD
12 12
~ referee: Vincent Rainone 53-55 | judge: Charley Spina 53-56 |
judge: Frank Brunette 53-57 ~
~ USBA heavyweight title ~
1981-11-06 Tom Franco Thomas 24-2-0
Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States W UD 10 10
1981-09-26 218 Tom Fischer 214½ 30-6-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W PTS 10 10
1981-07-10 216½ Jeff Sims 206½ 12-1-0
Auditorium, West Palm Beach, Florida, United States W SD 10 10
~ referee: Eddie Eckert 97-95 | judge: Al Fox 96-98 | judge: Dave
Kyser 97-95 ~
1981-06-30 219 Marvin Stinson 208 12-1-3
Sands Casino Hotel, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States W UD 10
10
~ 8-2 | 7-1 | 7-2 ~
1981-04-10 Gordon Racette 25-0-0
Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada W TKO 10 10
1980-05-25 223 Gerry Cooney 224½ 22-0-0
Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States L TKO 4
10
~ referee: Tony Perez ~
A cut over Young's left eye, led to a stoppage at the end of the 4th
round.
1980-03-08 232½ Don Halpin 221 5-8-0
Great Gorge Resort, McAfee, New Jersey, United States W TKO 2
1979-12-04 John Louis Gardner 30-1-0
Empire Pool, Wembley, London, United Kingdom W PTS 10 10x3
1979-09-28 229 Michael Dokes 213 14-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L UD 10 10
1979-06-22 237 Wendell Bailey 13-1-0
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States W TKO 3
10
~ time: 2:37 | referee: ~
Bailey was down once in the 3rd round.
1979-01-27 Ossie Ocasio 12-0-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico L UD 10 10
~ referee: Waldemar Schmidt 95-97 | judge: Cesar Ramos 95-97 | judge:
Ismael Quinones Falu 95-97 ~
1978-06-09 220 Ossie Ocasio 205 11-0-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 10 10
~ judge: Dave Moretti 47-43 | judge: Bill Kipp 45-46 | judge: Ron
Tabot 44-46 ~
1977-11-05 213 Ken Norton 215½ 39-4-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States L SD 15 15
~ referee: Carlos Padilla | judge: Jimmy Rondeau 143-147 | judge: Art
Lurie 144-142 | judge: Raymond Baldeyrou 143-147 ~
Eliminator for WBC Heavyweight Title
Shortly after this fight, Norton was awarded the WBC title as Leon
Spinks chose to defend against Muhammad Ali instead of Norton, who was
their #1 contender
1977-09-14 213 Jody Ballard 206 25-9-0
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States W UD 10 10
~ judge: Art Lurie 47-41 | judge: Harold Buck 47-42 | judge: Dave
Moretti 47-42 ~
1977-03-17 213 George Foreman 229 45-1-0
Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico W UD 12 12
~ referee: Waldemar Schmidt | judge: Ismael W. Fernandez 115-114 |
judge: Cesar Ramos 116-112 | judge: Waldemar Schmidt 118-111 ~
1976-11-06 210½ Ron Lyle 215 32-4-1
1974-11-26 200½ Earnie Shavers 208 46-4-0
Capitol Center, Landover, Maryland, United States D PTS 10 10
1974-07-06 Jose Luis Garcia 28-5-1
Caracas, Venezuela W PTS 10 10
1974-04-22 199¾ Les Stevens 194 17-3-0
World Sporting Club, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom W PTS 10 10x3
1974-03-04 John Jordan 14-7-3
Capital Centre Arena, Landover, Maryland, United States W PTS 6 6
1974-02-18 199½ Richard Dunn 214 26-6-0
verified unverified unsanctioned
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On 9月30æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ6時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (æˆªæ‹³é “)
> comes from Taekwondo( è·†æ‹³é “) and Karate or karate-do (ç©ºæ‰‹é “):
>
> You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
> and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
> There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
> than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
> of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
> title
> in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
> World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
> weigh class.
>
> A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
> meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
> martial act they chose to practice.
>
> Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> Burce Lee
>
> In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 9月29æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ7時02分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Â I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason
> > and the need to restore justice in the 1990 incident.
> > It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family.
>
> To whom it many concern:
>
> Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents,
>
> > no one contracted mad cow disease and rabies as a
> > result of combating the predators.
>
> Both police reports and medical reports proved that most predators
> died because of bone fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung
>
> > did lie about their roles in the 1990 incident. Unfortunately,
> > fans of the martial act community also consist of mob and
> > violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past
> > could be the motivation of these criminals and cheaters.
> > The gang also misuse communication system and CCTV technology.
> > They boardcast private message to gang members so that
> > no one can track down the communication line; plus making
> > it more difficult to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key
> > person legally responsible. Â I believe that some of their fans
> > poisoned on me in the past and intentionally delay my trip to
> > N.America for the purpose of obstructing justice. Â
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> Role of Leung in the 1990 incident
>
> Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
> are evil.
>
> > However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
> > been offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
> > more than 50 years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as
> > political assets and use them as a leverage for her agenda.
>
> Â Correction or updates:
>
> Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
> military> exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and
> almost
> > killed by the ten Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990
> > incident. Another US marine with last name lee was wounded by either a
> > group of wolves or wild dogs from Africa, I recused him in the 1990
> > incident.]
>
> Â Fortunately, he used the best heavy armour available at the time and
> he passed out most likely because of stress. I did not recall whether
> his last name is Lee or not. I don't remember his relationship
>
> > with the Bruce Lee family. Â Law enforcement agency should refer to the
> > police reports and medical reports in the 1990 incident for more detail.
>
> Sincerely
>
> > Yu Fung Liu
>
> Â Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of
>
>
>
> > killing any
> > predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
> > and made a
> > movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
> > and fight
> > the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
> > achievement for
> > kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
> > Lee's
> > family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
> > an excuse
> > for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
> > that
> > Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
> > or
> > work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
> > Bruce Lee
> > fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
> > I
> > don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary reasons.
>
> > Â Sincerely
>
> > Â Yu Fung Liu
> > Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
>
> > Â There are not any confirm report of black tiger on earth and I doubt
> > its existence. I doubt either Bruce Lee or his children ever killed
> > any
> > tiger in the past. I doubt Lee ( aka Li ) is capable of killing even a
> > dog.
> > However, fan and family members of Li ( aka Lee) did express concern
> > about the
> > killing of tiger with barehanhed at TienChen Building around 1980 and
> > 1990.
>
> > Â If you have any question conerning the correlation among Bengal
> > tiger, Malayan tiger, Siberian tiger, and the Tigris river in Iraq,
> > you
> > should contact the board of trustee or the person entrusted to handle
> > the
> > matter. There are police reports, medical reports, and even DNA record
> > for all
> > the victims and participants including the predators.
>
> > Â Sincerely
>
> >  Yu Fung Liu  On 9月29æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ4時57分, mrliu918
> > <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
> > > list based on information from boxrec.
> > > Since boxrec did not include all bouts and fight record of the boxers,
> > > ratings of the boxing champions is an important reference only.
>
> > > Quotation:
>
> > > Names of western martial act:
>
> > > boxing 拳擊
> > > Fencing æ“ŠåŠ
> > > Gladiators  角斗士
> > > Wrestling  角力
>
> > > Names of Japanese and Korean martial act:
> > > JudoæŸ”é “
> > > Taekwondoè·†æ‹³é “
> > > kendo å‰£é “
> > > Karate or karate-do ç©ºæ‰‹é “
>
> > > Other martial act
> > > Jeet Kune Do Â æˆªæ‹³é “
>
> > > Names of Chinese martial act
>
> > > Tai chi chuan 太極拳
> > > Nanquan å —æ‹³
> > > 太極拳論
> > > æ¥Šæ° å¤ªæ¥µæ‹³
> > > ç†Šæ° å¤ªæ¥µæ‹³
> > > é™³æ° å¤ªæ¥µæ‹³
> > > é„å 太極拳
> > > è¶™å ¡å¤ªæ¥µæ‹³
> > > å ´æ° å¤ªæž æ‹³
> > > æ¦æ° 太極拳
> > > å™æ° å¤ªæž æ‹³
> > > å ³å®¶è¼ªæ¤…å¤ªæ¥µ
> > > å››å äºŒå¼ å¤ªæž æ‹³
> > > 內家拳
> > > ç¦ éŸ³å¤ªæ¥µ
> > > è‘£æ° å¿«æ‹³
> > > å¤ªæž å‰‘
> > > ä¸åœ‹æ¦è¡“
> > > ä¸åœ‹æ¦è¡“門派
> > > å —æ‹³
> > > 太極
> > > æ¦ç•¶æ´¾
> > > ã€ŠçŽ‹å¾ å —å¢“èªŒéŠ˜ã€‹
>
> > > "Upon the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as
> > > being Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public
> > > relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the
> > > character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A
> > > long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
> > > other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but
> > > this is simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but
> > > equally erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino
> > > of Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be
> > > Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and
> > > eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
> > > first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not
> > > released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
> > > opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
> > > also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as
> > > Singapore)."
>
> > > Quotation
>
> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight......)
>
> > > World all heavyweight ratings
> > > page: 1 Â | Â 2 Â | Â 3 Â | Â 4 Â | Â 5 Â | Â 6 Â | Â 7 Â | Â 8 Â |
> > > 9 Â | Â 10 Â | Â 11 Â Â Â >> Â Â Â [1004]
> > >  name W - L - D last 6 career stance  residence
> > > Â 1 Muhammad Ali 56 (37) - 5 (1) - 0
> > >  1960-1981 orthodox  Louisville, Kentucky, United States
> > > Â 2 Joe Louis 65 (51) - 3 (2) - 0
> > >  1934-1951 orthodox  Detroit, Michigan, United States
> > > Â 3 Jack Johnson 73 (40) - 13 (7) - 9
> > >  1897-1938 orthodox  Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
> > > Â 4 Floyd Patterson 55 (40) - 8 (5) - 1
> > >  1952-1972 orthodox  Brooklyn, New York, United States
> > > Â 5 Larry Holmes 69 (44) - 6 (1) - 0
> > >  1973-2002 orthodox  Easton, Pennsylvania, United States
> > > Â 6 Harry Wills 81 (51) - 10 (5) - 4
> > >  1911-1932 orthodox  New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
> > > Â 7 Joe Frazier 32 (27) - 4 (3) - 1
> > >  1965-1981 orthodox  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
> > > Â 8 Sam Langford 203 (130) - 47 (9) - 45
> > >  1902-1926 orthodox  Boston, Massachusetts, United States
> > > Â 9 Ezzard Charles 90 (51) - 25 (7) - 1
> > >  1940-1959 orthodox  Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
> > > Â 10 Rocky Marciano 49 (43) - 0 (0) - 0
> > >  1947-1955 orthodox  Brockton, Massachusetts, United States
> > > Â 11 Sonny Liston 50 (39) - 4 (3) - 0
> > >  1953-1970 orthodox  Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
> > > Â 12 George Foreman 76 (68) - 5 (1) - 0
> > >  1969-1997 orthodox  Houston, Texas, United States
> > > Â 13 Mike Tyson 50 (44) - 6 (5) - 0
> > >  1985-2005 orthodox  Phoenix, Arizona, United States
> > > Â 14 Lennox Lewis 41 (32) - 2 (2) - 1
> > >  1989-2003 orthodox  London, United Kingdom
> > > Â 15 Max Schmeling 56 (40) - 10 (5) - 4
> > >  1924-1948 orthodox  Brandenburg, Germany
> > > Â 16 Jimmy Bivins 86 (31) - 25 (5) - 1
> > >  1940-1955 orthodox  Cleveland, Ohio, United States
> > > Â 17 Jack Sharkey 38 (13) - 14 (4) - 3
> > >  1924-1936 orthodox  Boston, Massachusetts, United States
> > > Â 18 James J Jeffries 18 (15) - 1 (1) - 2
> > >  1896-1910 orthodox  San Francisco, California, United States
> > > Â 19 Sam McVea 65 (47) - 16 (5) - 10
> > >  1902-1921 orthodox  Oxnard, California, United States
> > > Â 20 Riddick Bowe 42 (33) - 1 (0) - 0
> > >  1989-2005 orthodox  Fort Washington, Maryland, United States
> > > page: 1 Â | Â 2 Â | Â 3 Â | Â 4 Â | Â 5 Â | Â 6 Â | Â 7 Â | Â 8 Â |
> > > 9 Â
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »- éš±è— è¢«å¼•ç”¨æ–‡å— -
>
> - é¡¯ç¤ºè¢«å¼•ç”¨æ–‡å— -
In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle
of European master and come to his aid. Many
people found it to be offensive and used it as
a propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare
the fighting styles to tactics in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
After all, it is the entertainment business.
Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire
life to cover up his past behavior or for whatever reson,
it is his personal preference and lifesyle.
Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape,
or other permanent identification with the persons he defeated
if the consequence and responsibilities is too much for him
to bear. He deserves equal protection under the American
constitution.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 9月30日, 下午6時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight......)
Olympic Games
Sports
Athletes
News
The Movement
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Olympic - Personal Trainer The Best Of US Françaiswww.olympic.org -
Site Officiel du Mouvement OlympiqueOLYMPIC MEDAL WINNERS
Fill in all fields to optimize your search.
OLYMPIC MEDAL WINNERSSEARCH RESULTS
Olympic Games Discipline Events Med. Nation Name / Team
Munich 1972 Boxing + 81kg (heavyweight) Men STEVENSON, Teofilo
Munich 1972 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men MARTINEZ ROMERO,
Orlando
Munich 1972 Boxing 63.5 - 67kg (welterweight) Men CORREA VAILLANT,
Emilio
Montreal 1976 Boxing + 81kg (heavyweight) Men STEVENSON, Teofilo
Montreal 1976 Boxing - 48kg (light-flyweight) Men HERNANDEZ
PADRON, Jorge
Montreal 1976 Boxing 54 - 57kg (featherweight) Men HERRERA VERA,
Angel
Moscow 1980 Boxing + 81kg (heavyweight) Men STEVENSON, Teofilo
Moscow 1980 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men HERNANDEZ, Juan
Moscow 1980 Boxing 57 - 60kg (lightweight) Men HERRERA VERA,
Angel
Moscow 1980 Boxing 63.5 - 67kg (welterweight) Men ALDAMA CABRERA,
Andres
Moscow 1980 Boxing 67 - 71kg (light-middleweight) Men MARTINEZ,
Armando
Moscow 1980 Boxing 71-75kg Men GOMEZ, Jose
Barcelona 1992 Boxing + 91kg (super heavyweight) Men BALADO
MENDEZ, Roberto
Barcelona 1992 Boxing - 48kg (light-flyweight) Men MARCELO GARCIA,
Rogelio
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men CASAMAYOR
JOHNSON, Joel
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 60 - 63.5kg (light-welterweigh Men VINENT,
Hector
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 67 - 71kg (light-middleweight) Men LEMUS
GARCIA, Juan Carlos
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 71-75kg Men HERNANDEZ ASCUY, Ariel
Barcelona 1992 Boxing 81 - 91kg (heavyweight) Men SAVON, Felix
Atlanta 1996 Boxing 48 - 51kg (flyweight) Men ROMERO, Maikro
Results 1 through 20 of 32 total.
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Atlanta 1996 Boxing 60 - 63.5kg (light-welterweigh Men VINENT,
Hector
Atlanta 1996 Boxing 71-75kg Men HERNANDEZ, Ariel
Atlanta 1996 Boxing 81 - 91kg (heavyweight) Men SAVON, Felix
Sydney 2000 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men RIGONDEAUX ORTIZ,
Guillermo
Sydney 2000 Boxing 57 - 60kg (lightweight) Men KINDELAN, Mario
Sydney 2000 Boxing 71-75kg Men GUTIERREZ, Jorge
Sydney 2000 Boxing 81 - 91kg (heavyweight) Men SAVON, Felix
Athens 2004 Boxing 48 - 51kg (flyweight) Men GAMBOA TOLEDANO,
Yuriorkis
Athens 2004 Boxing 48kg (light flywieght) Men BHARTELEMY VARELA,
Yan
Athens 2004 Boxing 51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men RIGONDEAUX ORTIZ,
Guillermo
Athens 2004 Boxing 57 - 60kg (lightweight) Men KINDELAN MESA,
Mario Cesar
Athens 2004 Boxing 81 - 91kg (heavyweight) Men SOLIS FONTE,
Odlanier
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On 9月30日, 下午6時19分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight......)
The goal of America is to destroy the White race. The
multi-culture and pluralism they push is only at the expense of
Whites. No one is trying to push multi-culture in China or Japan or
anyplace but on the Whites. And they promote racial intermarriage.
If things continue as they are the White race is doomed.
And who is doing all of this? It is the USA government and the
media, in other words the Jews.
Many Whites are traitors. They support the USA government and their
own destruction. We should look for allies. And anyone who wants to
remove the Jews from power is our ally. In the past the Japanese were
our allies. Today it is the Muslims.
Osama bin Laden
September 24th statement published in Pakistan
"I have already said that we are not hostile to the United States. We
are against the system, which makes other nations slaves of the United
States, or forces them to mortgage their political and economic
freedom. This system is totally in control of the American Jews, whose
first priority is Israel, not the United States. It is simply that the
American people are themselves the slaves of the Jews and are forced
to live according to the principles and laws laid by them. So, the
punishment should reach Israel. In fact, it
is Israel, which is giving a blood bath to innocent Muslims and the
U.S. is not uttering a single word."
http://www.ihr.org/ http://www.natvan.com
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
White children are cute and Leung know it. Leung has been trying to
use black against white, but she want to carry the white DNA. Many
Black still have slave mentality and inferior complex. Slave mentality
cannot lead the people and nation to the glory of victory. A slave
does not have anything to be proud of.
On 9月29日, 下午5時59分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Li ( aka Lee ) and Liang ( aka Leung ) are Taiwanese. Lee is a
> politician in Taiwan and Leung has friends in the film industry.
> 梁*是台灣人, 因無能為國家民族立功失寵, 几代人都屢戰屢敗, 幾乎從未戰勝,
> 想出演戲, 一女多嫁, 聯姻,和親等方法, 希望通過讓他人追求和爭奪他女儿,
> 或在電影里扮演知名人仕, 以此提高名氣, 招兵買馬, 擴張私人力量, 靠女人謀功績富貴.
> 他怎能與在戰場上出生入死的廖耀湘, 在革命年代和孫中山一起為民奮鬥的廖仲凱,
> 在最短時間內橫掃世界各國代表, 殺虎屠熊, 百戰百勝的廖宇相比.
> 你知道各國軍隊中有多少這種兵將.
> 色偶天成
>
> >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...)
> > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k - Cached
> > Masao Kato
> > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato-Cached
> > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html-75k - Cached
> > MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html-Cached
> > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > ... known by one or more common names in different places, and some
> > are ... Scientific Name ... More Accounts and Images: Deparia
> > petersonii (Kunze) M. Kato ...
> > plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DEPE3 - 73k - Cached
> > Raja Hasan - SaReGaMaPa " The Japanese Names Game
> > ... with a name which reminds me of what my wife often shouts at me -
> > Tarkaari Kato! ... but with such a wonderful Japanese name and an even
> > more wonderful ...www.rajahasan.com/2008/07/07/the-japanese-names-game-52k - Cached
> > 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?
> > In Japanese, myouji (苗字・名字), the family name, comes first, and namae (名
> > 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito,
> > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-Cached
> > bio
> > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
> > composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with
> > Nakamura Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html-Cached
> > NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products
> > Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and
> > products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097 ...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25-59k - Cached
> > < Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next >
>
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> > 61 - 70 of 1,710,000 for kato and japanese name (About) - 0.27 s |
> > SearchScanBETA On
>
> > WEB RESULTSChieko Kato - Japan
>
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestiss�:ea15875c-6066-42b7...@u26g2000hsd.googlegroups.com...
White children are cute and Leung know it. Leung has been trying to
use black against white, but she want to carry the white DNA. Many
Black still have slave mentality and inferior complex. Slave mentality
cannot lead the people and nation to the glory of victory. A slave
does not have anything to be proud of.
On 10��2��, ����6�r52��, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
> camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
> years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
> long time. Those working in gang territory should be extremely caution
> about identity theft.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 10��1��, ����3�r36��, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Answer to public concern regarding relationship
> > of Japanese Cato and Burce Lee
>
> > In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle
> > of European master and come to his aid. Many
> > people found it to be offensive and used it as
> > a propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare
> > the fighting styles to tactics in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
>
> > In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> > he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> > After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> > Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire
> > life to cover up his past behavior or for whatever reson,
> > it is his personal preference and lifesyle.
>
> > Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape,
> > or other permanent identification with the persons he defeated
> > if the consequence and responsibilities is too much for him
> > to bear. He deserves equal protection under the American
> > constitution.
>
> > Sincerely
>
> > Yu Fung Liu
>
> > On 9��30��, ����6�r19��, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (����)
> > > comes from Taekwondo( ��È��) and Karate or karate-do (���ֵ�):
>
> > > You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
> > > and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
> > > There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
> > > than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
> > > of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
> > > title
> > > in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
> > > World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
> > > weigh class.
>
> > > A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> > > no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
> > > meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
> > > martial act they chose to practice.
>
> > > Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> > > Burce Lee
>
> > > In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> > > he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> > > After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> > > Sincerely
>
> > > Yu Fung Liu
>
> > > > Yu Fung Liu On 9��29��, ����4�r57��, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com>
> > > > wrote:
>
> > > > > I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top
> > > > > 10
> > > > > list based on information from boxrec.
> > > > > Since boxrec did not include all bouts and fight record of the
> > > > > boxers,
> > > > > ratings of the boxing champions is an important reference only.
>
> > > > > Quotation:
>
> > > > > Names of western martial act:
>
> > > > > boxing ��
> > > > > Fencing ��
> > > > > Gladiators �Ƕ�ʿ
> > > > > Wrestling ��f
>
> > > > > Names of Japanese and Korean martial act:
> > > > > Judo���
> > > > > Taekwondo����
> > > > > kendo ����
> > > > > Karate or karate-do ���ֵ�
>
> > > > > Other martial act
> > > > > Jeet Kune Do ����
>
> > > > > Names of Chinese martial act
>
> > > > > Tai chi chuan ̫�OÈ
> > > > > Nanquan ��È
> > > > > ̫�OÈÕ“
> > > > > ����̫�OÈ
> > > > > ����̫�OÈ
> > > > > ���̫�OÈ
> > > > > ���̫�OÈ
> > > > > �w��̫�OÈ
> > > > > ����̫��È
> > > > > ����̫�OÈ
> > > > > ����̫��È
> > > > > �Ǽ�݆��̫�O
> > > > > ��ʮ��ʽ̫��È
> > > > > �ȼ�È
> > > > > ����̫�O
> > > > > ���Ͽ�È
> > > > > ̫����
> > > > > �Ї����g
> > > > > �Ї����g�T��
> > > > > ��È
> > > > > ̫�O
> > > > > �䮔��
> > > > > ��������Ĺ�I㑡�
> ��x��� >>- �[�ر��������� -
>
> - �@ʾ���������� -
perhaps you homosexual slant bugger off from scr
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestiss�:f2389ee8-096f-4224...@v28g2000hsv.googlegroups.com...
>I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
> list based on information from Wikipedia.
>
> Ratings of Generals in world history
>
> 朱德, å½å¾·æ‡·, 林彪身經百戰的元帥之路
>
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> The rank was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's
>> Liberation Army in 1955. However, along with all other military ranks
>> of the PLA, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. The
>> recipients of the rank are:
>>
>> Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo
>> Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen, Ye Jianying
>>
>> ä¸è ¯äººæ°‘å…±å’Œåœ‹å…ƒå¸¥ï¼ˆé€šç¨±é–‹åœ‹å…ƒå¸¥ï¼‰ä¾ åº ç‚ºæœ±å¾·ã€ å½å¾·æ‡·ã€ æž—å½ªã€ åŠ‰ä¼¯æ‰¿ã€ è³€é¾ ã€ é™³æ¯…ã€ ç¾…æ¦®æ¡“ã€ å¾ å ‘å‰ ã€ è ¶æ¦®è‡»å Šè‘‰åŠ è‹±å 人。
> 1933å¹´10月17日,ä¸è ¯æ°‘國國民政府动员近100万國军,开始攻打ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šæŽ§åˆ¶ä¸‹çš„å „ä¸ªå†œæ ‘ï¿½
> ï¿½æ ®åœ°ï¼Œå¹¶ä»¥50ä¸‡å…µåŠ›é‡ ç‚¹è¿›æ”»ä¸å¤®è‹ åŒºã€‚åœ å‰¿æ·æ™‚
> 363天,直到1934å¹´10月14æ—¥æ‰ çµ æ Ÿã€‚
>
>
> Braun advocated that First Front Army attack the far larger and
> better equipped KMT Army directly. The First Front Army's suffered
> great causalities, so that CPC forces fell from 86,000, to about
> 25,000, within a year.
>
> Otto Braun (Li De)
> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> Jump to: navigation, search
> This article is about the Communist writer. For the Prime Minister of
> Prussia, see Otto Braun.
> Otto Braun (born 28 September 1900 in Ismaning, died 15 August 1974 in
> Varna) was a German Comintern agent sent to China in 1934, to advise
> the Communist Party of China (CPC) on military strategy during the
> Chinese Civil War. Braun adopted a Chinese name, Li De(æ Žå¾·).
>
> In 1934, the CPC threatened the ruling KMT, so KMT forces launched a
> series of vigorous attacks on the CPC in urban areas. The CPC
> initiated the Long March to escape KMT's attacks. Late in 1934, Braun,
> Zhou Enlai and Bo Gu were installed as the comanders of the early
> First Front Army, with authority to make all military decisions. Braun
> advocated that First Front Army attack the far larger and better
> equipped KMT Army directly. The First Front Army's suffered great
> causalities, so that CPC forces fell from 86,000, to about 25,000,
> within a year.
>
> In 1935, the CPC met at the Zunyi Conference where Mao Zedong and Peng
> Dehuai expressed their opposition to De, Gu, and their tactics. Mao
> argued that the direct attacks were costing lives, and suggested that
> their smaller, poorer equipped forces should run and surround the KMT.
> Other military wing leaders agreed with Mao, so Braun and Bo Gu were
> removed as the military commanders. Mao assumed Braun's position.
> Braun stayed in China and participated in the Long March along with
> the CPC.
>
> After this conference, the Comintern was pushed aside, and "Native
> Communists" took control of the CPC.
>
> æ Žå¾·ï¼ˆOtto Braunï¼‰æ›¾ç» æŒ‡æŒ¥ç¬¬äº”æ¬¡å 围剿
>
> æ Žå¾·ï¼ˆOtto Braun)(1900å¹´9月28日—1974å¹´8月15æ—¥ï¼‰ï¼Œå ˆå å Žå¤«ï¼Œæ›¾ç”¨å æ Žç‰¹ç½—å¤«ã€‚å¾·å›½äººï¼Œå‡ºç”Ÿæ–¼æ…•å°¼é»‘ï¼Œæ–¼å¤å…’院長
> 大。1918å¹´ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡ä¸–ç•Œå¤§æˆ°æ™‚è¢«å¾µå ¬å…¥ä¼ ï¼Œä½†æœªå ƒï¿½
> 戰çˆã€‚1926å¹´å† è¢«æ •ï¼Œå…¥ç „å…©å¹´å¾Œç”±å…±ç”¢é»¨äººåŠ«ç „ï¼Œé€ƒå‡ºè‡³èŽ«æ–¯ç§‘ï¼Œé€²å…¥ä¼ é¾ èŠ è» äº‹å¸é™¢ã€‚1932
> å¹´ï¼Œå¯¦éš›éƒ¨éšŠç¶“é©—å ªç‚ºä¼ é•·çš„æ Žå¾·ä½œä¸ºå…±äº§å›½é™…æ´¾é £çš„ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šçš„å†›äº‹é¡¾é—®æ ¥åˆ°ä¸å›½ã€‚1934å¹´5æœˆæˆ ä¸ºä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šæœ€é«˜é¢†å¯¼å±‚ä¸‰äººå›¢çš„æˆ å‘˜ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼ˆå ¦ä¸¤ä½ æ˜¯
> å šå ¤å’Œå‘¨æ ©æ ¥ï¼‰ï¼Œæ›¾ç» æŒ‡æŒ¥ç¬¬äº”æ¬¡å å›´å‰¿ï¼ŒæœŸé—´åœ‹è» çš„ä¸ æ–·å° éŽ–ï¼Œå°Žè‡´ç´…è» è¢«è¿«èµ°ä¸Šé•·å¾ çš„é€ƒäº¡è·¯ã€‚1935å¹´1æœˆé µä¹‰ä¼šè®®ä¸æ Žå¾·è¢«å‰¥å¤ºé¢†å¯¼æ ƒã€‚ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šè®¤
> ä¸ºæ Žå¾·åœ¨æ‹…ä»»ä¸å…±ä¸å¤®çº¢å†›é¡¾é—®æœŸé—´ï¼Œç»™çº¢å†›å’Œä¸å›½å…±äº§é ©å‘½å¸¦æ ¥äº†æƒ¨é‡ æ Ÿå¤±ï¼Œè€Œä»–çš„é”™è¯¯ä¸»è¦ æ˜¯å šæŒ ï¿½
> �垒对� �垒的æ£è§„战,拼消耗,在战略上战术上都输给了蒋
> ä»‹çŸ³çš„å¾·å›½é¡¾é—®å›¢ã€‚æ Žå¾·çš„ä¸“æ–ä½œé£Žä¹Ÿå¼•èµ·äº†çº¢å†›å¾ˆå¤šé«˜çº§å°†é¢†çš„ä¸ æ»¡ã€‚å½“ç„¶æŠŠä¸€åˆ‡è¿‡é”™å½’ç½ªäºŽæ Žå¾·ä¸€äººä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸ å®¢è§‚çš„ã€‚
>
> First Encirclement Campaign
> Part of the Chinese Civil War
>
> Location of Jiangxi
> Date November 1930 January 3, 1931
> Location Jiangxi
> Result Red Army victory
>
> Belligerents
> National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
> Commanders
> Chiang Kai-shek
> Lu Diping
> Zhang Huizan Mao Zedong
> Zhu De
> Strength
> 100,000 40,000
> Casualties and losses
> 9,000 kill, 6,000 captured ?
> [hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
>
>
> Second Encirclement Campaign
> Part of the Chinese Civil War
> Date April 1 - May 31, 1931
> Location Jiangxi province
> Result Red Army victory
>
> Belligerents
> National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
> Commanders
> He Yingqin
> Chiang Kai-shek Zhu De
> Mao Zedong
> Strength
> 200,000 30,000+
> Casualties and losses
> 30,000 ?
> [hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
>
>
> Third Encirclement Campaign
> Part of the Chinese Civil War
> Date July 1 - September 15, 1931
> Location Jiangxi
> Result Red Army victory
>
> Belligerents
> National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
> Commanders
> Chiang Kai-shek
> He Yingqing
> Chen Mingqu (陈é“枢) Mao Zedong
> Zhu De
> Strength
> 300,000 30,000+
> Casualties and losses
> 30,000 ?
> [hide]v • d • eChinese Civil War
>
>
>
> Fifth Encirclement Campaign
> Part of the Chinese Civil War
>
> Location of Jiangxi
> Date September 25, 1933 - October 10, 1934
> Location Jiangxi province
> Result Nationalist Government victory; Red Army forced onto Long
> March
>
> Belligerents
> National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army
> Commanders
> Chiang Kai-shek
> Chen Jitang Wang Ming
> Zhou Enlai
> Bo Gu
> Li De
> Strength
> 500,000 under Chiang Kai-shek, 300,000 under Chen Jitang, 200,000 from
> other warlords of Manchuria, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian and Guangxi. 1
> million total mobilized 130,000
> Casualties and losses
> ? Over 40,000
> [show]v • d • eChinese Civil War
>
>
>
> ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”¢é»¨ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡å åœ å‰¿æˆ°çˆ
> 國共内戰的一部分
>
> 江西在ä¸åœ‹çš„ä½ ç½®åœ–
> 日期: 1930年11月 - 1931年1月
> 地点: 江西
> çµ æžœï¼š ç´…è» å‹ åˆ©
> 起� : {{{casus}}}
> � �土變更: {{{territory}}}
>
> å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
> åœ‹æ°‘é ©å‘½è» å·¥è¾²ç´…è»
> æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
> 蔣ä¸æ£
> é¯æ»Œå¹³
> å¼µè¼ ç“š æ¯›æ¾¤æ ±
> 朱德
> 兵力
> 100,000 40,000
> 傷亡
> 9,000 陣亡, 6,000 被俘 ?
> 國共內戰
>
>
>
> ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”¢é»¨ç¬¬äºŒæ¬¡å åœ å‰¿æˆ°çˆ
> 國共内戰的一部分
>
>
> 日期: 1931年4月1日 - 5月31日
> 地点: æ±Ÿè¥¿å —éƒ¨
> çµ æžœï¼š ç´…è» å‹ åˆ©
> 起� : {{{casus}}}
> � �土變更: {{{territory}}}
>
> å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
> åœ‹æ°‘é ©å‘½è» å·¥è¾²ç´…è»
> æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
> 何應欽 æ¯›æ¾¤æ ±
> 朱德
> 兵力
> 200,000 30,000+
> 傷亡
> 30,000 ?
> 國共內戰
>
>
> ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”¢é»¨ç¬¬ä¸‰æ¬¡å åœ å‰¿æˆ°çˆ
> 國共內戰的一部分
>
>
> 日期: 1931年7月 - 9月
> 地點: 江西
> çµ æžœï¼š ç´…è» å‹ åˆ©
> 起� : {{{casus}}}
> � �土變更: {{{territory}}}
>
> å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
> åœ‹æ°‘é ©å‘½è» å·¥è¾²ç´…è»
> æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
> 蔣ä¸æ£ æ¯›æ¾¤æ ±
> 朱德
> 兵力
> 300,000 30,000+
> 傷亡
> 30,000 ?
> 國共內戰
>
>
>
> ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šç¬¬äº”次å 围剿战争
> 國共內戰的一部分
>
> 江西在ä¸åœ‹çš„ä½ ç½®åœ–
> 日期: 1933年12月25日 - 1934年10月10日
> 地点: 江西
> çµ æžœï¼š ä¸è ¯æ°‘åœ‹å‹ åˆ©;å·¥è¾²ç´…è» é–‹å§‹é•·å¾
> 起� : {{{casus}}}
> � �土變更: {{{territory}}}
>
> å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
> åœ‹æ°‘é ©å‘½è» å·¥è¾²ç´…è»
> æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
> 蔣ä¸æ£
> 陳濟� æ Žå¾·
> å‘¨æ ©ä¾†
> å šå ¤
> 兵力
> 黃埔系500,000,陳濟�
> 300,000ï¼Œå…¶ä»–å¾žæ ±åŒ—ã€ å››å· ã€ ç¦ å»ºã€ å»£è¥¿çš„é žåœ‹æ°‘é»¨è» é–¥å…±200,000ã€‚å ˆå…±æœ‰ä¸€ç™¾è ¬è» éšŠä¾›èª¿å‹•ã€‚
> 130,000
> 傷亡
> ? è¶…é Ž40,000
> 國共內戰
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On 9月28æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ3時10分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Quotation from Wikipedia
>>
>> I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
>> based on information from Wikipedia.
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
>>
>> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
>> Jump to: navigation, search
>>
>> Yuan ShuaiYuan Shuai (元帥) was a Chinese military rank that
>> corresponds
>> to a marshal in other nations. It is given to distinguished generals
>> during China's dynastic and republican periods. A higher level rank of
>> Da Yuan Shuai (大元帥), which corresponds to a Generalissimo), also
>> existed.
>>
>> Contents [hide]
>> 1 Song Dynasty
>> 2 Republic of China
>> 3 People's Republic of China
>> 4 External links
>>
>> [edit] People's Republic of China
>> The rank was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's
>> Liberation Army in 1955. However, along with all other military ranks
>> of the PLA, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. The
>> recipients of the rank are:
>>
>> Zhu De
>> Peng Dehuai
>> Lin Biao
>> Liu Bocheng
>> He Long
>> Chen Yi
>> Luo Ronghuan
>> Xu Xiangqian
>> Nie Rongzhen
>> Ye Jianying
>>
>> ä¸è ¯äººæ°‘å…±å’Œåœ‹å…ƒå¸¥ï¼ˆé€šç¨±é–‹åœ‹å…ƒå¸¥ï¼‰ä¾ åº ç‚ºæœ±å¾·ã€ å½å¾·æ‡·ã€ æž—å½ªã€ åŠ‰ä¼¯æ‰¿ã€ è³€é¾ ã€ é™³æ¯…ã€ ç¾…æ¦®æ¡“ã€ å¾ å ‘å‰ ã€ è ¶æ¦®è‡»å Šè‘‰åŠ è‹±å 人。
>>
>> ä¸è ¯äººæ°‘共和國建立後於1955å¹´æŽˆäºˆå…ƒå¸¥è» éŠœçµ¦åœ¨åœŸåœ°é ©å‘½ã€ æŠ—æ—¥æˆ°çˆã€ 解放戰çˆä¸ä½œå‡ºå·¨å¤§è²¢ç »çš„å ä½ ä¸å…±è» 事�
>> �導人。
>>
>> æ¯ ä½ å…ƒå¸¥æŽˆå‹›å ‡ç‚ºä¸€ç´šå…«ä¸€å‹³ï¿½ ã€ ä¸€ç´šç ¨ç«‹è‡ªç”±å‹³ï¿½
>> 〠一級解放勳� 。
>>
>> åœ‹è» äº”å¤§ä¸»åŠ›
>> 編號 è» é•·
>> æ–°ä¸€è» å«ç«‹äººã€ 潘裕昆
>> æ–°å…è» å»–è€€æ¹˜
>> ç¬¬äº”è» æ œè ¿æ˜Žã€
>> 整編七å 四師 å¼µé ˆç”«
>> æ•´ç·¨å 一師 胡璉〠楊伯濤
>>
>> War Casualties
>>
>> Background
>>
>> Many men and women have died defending this nation on the field of
>> battle or "on duty" under the colors of our Flag. We have listed below
>> casualties of war through the years to illustrate the significance of
>> the sacrifice of many for our country. These statistics are humbling
>> in the face of the significance of their sacrifice.
>>
>> *United States War Casualties1,2
>>
>> WAR � � � � � � � � � � � NUMBER SERVING � � � � WOUNDED
>> BATTLE DEATHS
>>
>> Revolutionary War � � � 217,0003
>> 6,188 � � � � � � � � � � � 4,435
>> War of 1812 � � � � � � � 286,730
>> 4,505 � � � � � � � � � � � 2,260
>> Mexican War � � � � � � 78,718
>> 4,152 � � � � � � � � � � � 1,733
>> Civil War (Both Sides) 3,213,363
>> 354,805 � � � � � � � � � 191,963
>> Spanish American War 306,760
>> 1,662 � � � � � � � � � � � 385
>> World War I � � � � � � � � 4,734,991
>> 204,002 � � � � � � � � � 53,402
>> World War II � � � � � � � � 16,112,566
>> 671,846 � � � � � � � � � � 291,557
>> Korean Conflict � � � � � � � 5,720,000
>> 103,284 � � � � � � � � � � 33,741
>> Vietnam Conflict � � � � � � � � 8,744,000
>> 153,303 � � � � � � � � � � 47,424
>> Persian Gulf War � � � � � � � 2,225,000
>> 467 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 147
>>
>> *The above numbers have qualifying conditions associated with them.
>> See references 1 and 2 below for details if needed.
>>
>> Additional Web Sites
>>
>> http://www.remember.gov:Ensuring the Nation remembers our Fallen.
>>
>> Credits
>>
>> 1 Department of Defense, �
>> http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/WCPRINCIPAL.pdf
>> 2 LibrarySpot. StartSpot Mediaworks, Inc. Evanston,
>> ILhttp://www.libraryspot.com/listwars.htm
>> 3 Average of estimates provided in "1" above
>>
>> On 9月26æ—¥, ä¸‹å ˆ5時20分,mrliu918<mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> > Rating of Generals in world history
>>
>> > The Generals and battles that changed the course of history.
>>
>> > æœ é²œæˆ˜äº‰
>> > 冷戰的一部分
>>
>> > é¡ºæ—¶é’ˆæ–¹å ‘ä»Žä¸Šåˆ°ä¸‹ï¼šç¾Žå†›å ¡è½¦è¶Šè¿‡38线;执行任务的美军F-86æˆ˜æ–—æœºï¼›çˆ†å ‘ä» å· æˆ˜å½¹çš„ä» å· æ¸¯ï¼›æˆ˜å Žå›žå›½å —åˆ°æ°‘ä¼—æ¬¢è¿Žçš„ä¸å›½å¿—æ„¿å†›å£«å…µï¼›ç¾Žåœ‹æµ·è» é™¸
>> > 戰
>> > éšŠåœ¨ä» å· æ¸¯ç™»é™¸
>> > 日期: 1950å¹´ï¼ çŽ°åœ¨
>> > 地点: æœ é®®å Šå³¶
>> > çµ æžœï¼š å œç «å è®®ç¾ç½²ï¼Œå —åŒ—æœ é²œç¶æŒ 分裂状æ€
>> > 起� : åŒ—éŸ“å ‘å —éŸ“å ‘åŠ¨çª ç„¶é€²æ”»
>> > � �土變更: {{{territory}}}
>>
>> > å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
>> > è ¯å ˆåœ‹
>> > å —éŸ“
>> > 澳洲
>> > 比利時
>> > � 拿大
>> > 哥倫比亞
>> > 埃塞俄比亞
>> > 法國
>> > 希臘
>> > 盧森� �
>> > è ·è˜
>> > ç´ è¥¿è˜
>> > è ²å¾‹è³“
>> > å —é ž
>> > 泰國
>> > 土耳其
>> > 英國
>> > 美國
>> > é†«ç™‚äººå“¡æ ´åŠ©ï¼š
>> > 丹麥
>> > æ„ å¤§åˆ©
>> > 挪å¨
>> > ç‘žå…¸
>>
>> > è¶Šå —æˆ°çˆ
>> > 冷戰的一部分
>>
>> > è¢«æ”»æ“Šçš„å —è¶Šæ ‘èŽŠ
>> > 日期: 1959年 - 1975年
>> > 地点: æ ±å —äºžä¸å —å Šå³¶
>> > çµ æžœï¼š 北越胜利,� é¢†å —è¶Šã€‚
>> > 起� : åŒ—è¶Šå ‘å —é€²æ”»
>> > � �土變更: å —è¶Šæ»…äº¡ï¼ŒåŒ—è¶Šçµ±ä¸€è¶Šå —ã€‚
>>
>> > å ƒæˆ°æ–¹
>> > å 共主義:
>> > å —è¶Š
>> > 美國
>> > å —éŸ“
>> > 泰國
>> > 澳洲
>> > è ²å¾‹è³“
>> > ç´ è¥¿è˜ å…±ç”¢ä¸»ç¾©:
>> > 北越
>> > 越共
>> > ä¸å Žäººæ°‘共和国
>> > 红色高棉
>> > è˜‡è ¯
>> > 北韓
>> > è€ æŒ äººæ°‘å†›
>> > æŒ‡æ ®å®˜
>> > 阮文紹
>> > å ³å»·ç °
>> > ç¾…ä¼¯ç‰¹Â·éº¥å…‹ç´ é¦¬æ‹‰
>> > å¨ å»‰Â·å¨ æ–¯ç‰¹æ‘©è˜ èƒ¡å¿—æ˜Ž
>> > 黎ç
>> > æ¦å…ƒç”²
>> > 文進勇
>> > 兵力
>> > 約520,000(1968年) 約1,200,000(1968年)
>> > 傷亡
>> > å —è¶Š
>> > 陣亡: 230,000
>> > å —å‚·: 300,000
>> > 美國
>> > 陣亡: 58,209
>> > å —å‚·: 153,303
>> > å —éŸ“
>> > 陣亡: 5,000
>> > å —å‚·: 11,000
>> > 澳洲
>> > 陣亡: 512
>> > å —å‚·: 2,400*
>> > 新西è˜
>> > 陣亡: 37
>> > å —å‚·: 187
>> > 北越/越共
>> > 陣亡: 1,100,000
>> > å —å‚·: ä¸ è©³
>> > ä¸è ¯äººæ°‘共和國
>> > 陣亡: 1,100
>> > å —å‚·: 4,200
>>
>> > 平民æ»äº¡ (å…¨è¶Šå —): 900,000–4,000,000
>> > è¶Šå —æˆ°çˆ
>>
>> > Vietnam War
>>
>> > U.S. Huey UH-1D helicopters near Cu Chi, Vietnam, 1966
>> > Date 1959[1] – April 30, 1975
>> > Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
>> > Lam Quang Thi
>> > Nguyen Cao Ky
>> > Ngô Ä Ã¬nh Diệm
>> > Ngo Quang Truong
>> > Dwight D. Eisenhower
>> > John F. Kennedy
>> > Lyndon B. Johnson
>> > Robert McNamara
>> > William Westmoreland
>> > Richard Nixon
>> > Gerald Ford
>> > Creighton Abrams
>> > Frederick Weyand
>> > Elmo Zumwalt
>> > John Paul Vann
>> > Robin Olds
>> > Park Chung Hee
>> > Thanom Kittikachorn
>> > Harold Holt
>> > Keith Holyoake
>> > Ferdinand Marcos Hồ Chà Minh
>> > Lê Duẩn
>> > TrÆ°á» ng Chinh
>> > Nguyễn Chà Thanh
>> > Võ Nguyên Giáp
>> > Phạm Hùng
>> > Văn Tiến Dũng
>> > Trần Văn Tr�
>> > Lê à ức Thá»
>> > Ä á»“ng Sỹ Nguyên
>> > Lê Ä á»©c Anh
>> > [show]v • d • eIndochina Wars
>>
>> > 1st – Vietnam – Cambodian-Vietnamese - Sino-Vietnamese
>>
>> > [show]v • d • eVietnam War
>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ÂÂÂ-----
>>
>> > Naval Support and Military Servicing/Repairs:
>> > Japan
>>
>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ÂÂÂ-----
>> > Total: 941,356–1,139,518
>> > 260,000
>>
>> > 780,000
>> > 26,000
>>
>> > Total: 1,066,000
>>
>> > Note: All
>>
>> ...
>>
Some believe that Leung want to turn children of athletes and enemies
against
their own kind because of his incompetence and genetic inferiority.
> In fact, Leung and Lee rely on the black slaves so much that they
> forgot
> military tradition of their own people and know little about the
> Western.
> I doubt Leung and Lee are capble of defeating anyone without the
> support of
> the Black slaves. Leung offered concession and girls to others because
> they can't
> stand up to the test. This is the price of slavery.
> Role of Leung and racial antagonism in the 1990 incident
> Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
> are evil.
> However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
> been
> offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
> more than 50 years.
> It is clear that Leung treat these girls as political assets and use
> them as a leverage
> for her agenda.
> Correction or updates:
> Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
> military
> exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
> killed by the ten
> Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990 incident.
> Another US marine was wounded by either a group of wolves or wild dogs
> from
> Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident. Fortunately, he used the
> best heavy
> armour available at the time and he passed out most likely because of
> stress.
> I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or not.
> I don't remember his relationship with the Bruce Lee family.
> Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
> reports in the 1990 incident for more detail.
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
On 9月19日, 下午8時30分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> torresD 檢視個人資料http://es.youtube.com/watch?v=cEtl91408eM&NR=1
> 更多選項 8月21日, 下午3時24分
>
> 新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
> soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
> 寄件者: "torresD" <torres...@hotmail.com>
> 日期: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 02:24:40 -0500
> 當地時間: 2008年8月21日(星期四) 下午3時24分
> 主旨: White Negros
> 回覆 | 回覆作者 | 轉寄 | 列印 | 個別訊息 | 顯示原始檔 | 回報此訊息 | 尋找此作者的訊息http://es.youtube.com/watch?v=cEtl91408eM&NR=1
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> 討論主旨已變更為 "Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and
> Mike Tyson" 由mrliu918著作
>
> mrliu918 檢視個人資料
> 更多選項 8月21日, 下午3時31分
>
> 新聞群組: rec.sport.boxing, soc.culture.african.american,
> soc.culture.malaysia, soc.culture.korean, alt.desert-storm
> 寄件者:mrliu918<dragonst...@excite.com>
> 日期: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:31:00 -0700 (PDT)
> 主旨: Re: Opened letter to American people regarding Firestorm and Mike
> Tyson
> 回覆 | 回覆作者 | 轉寄 | 列印 | 個別訊息 | 顯示原始檔 | 回報此訊息 | 尋找此作者的訊息
> Correction:
>
> There are also reports that they steal the children of
> athletes and set them up for underground boxing match.
> In some cases the eyes of the children were mutilated to
> make sure that they lose in the underground match only
> to cover up identity theft and other crimes.
>
> Opened letter to DOD and the American people
>
> Taiwanese government also set up many false consulates for the
> purpose
> of deception and stealing in the name of fighting communist
> subversion. Many native Taiwanese and American fall victim to the
> scheme. As a result, the victims were exploited, and even in some
> cases poisoned and kidnapped. The truth is that they received
> communist education and propaganda from the Taiwanese government at
> their young age. The Taiwanese government turns their own people into
> prey and performs the ritual of human sacrifice because of their
> incompetence and failure on the war against communism. The Taiwanese
> government does not deserve victory. The gross violation of human
> right in Taiwan should be stopped.
>
> The Taiwanese is unable to defend themselves against communists and
> desperately seek foreign intervention. They use marriage with
> foreigners as leverage against communist military power. The
> Taiwanese
> government did express concerns about the use of Weapon of Mass
> destruction by the Communist power in future war.
>
> In 1992, an American boxer, young was suspected of being drug and
> abduct to Taiwan. His family members in USA preached for help and
> called it blackmail. Phone call from Taiwan insisted that Young had a
> new family and it is only a change of heart. The Taiwanese claim that
> young enjoy the lifestyles in Taiwan and have too many wives to
> handle. There are no conclusions in the matter.
>
> Although the political objective of the gang still cannot be
> determine,
> it is clear that an organized gang with government and media
> background
> has targeted some boxers for their troublesome personal lifestyles.
> The organized gang took full advantages of the physical and mental
> condition
> of the athletes.
>
> It is all about Cold War and racial domination. The military want to
> breed strong and intelligent soldiers. It is somewhat efficient, but
> very inhumane. The program draws serious criticism and challenge
> since
> the very beginning. No wonder they are stealing one another and did
> everything vicious to eliminate potential contenders. It is silly. It
> turns everyone into animals.
>
> Some of those failing to meet the minimum standard take to the
> extreme. There are many reports that they stole the children of
> athletes and set them up for underground boxing match. Many of these
> fans have no respect for the law and due process. Drug, gang warfare,
> harassment, and other illegal means of retaliation often lead them to
> vicious cycles mutual destruction, social unrest, economic disparity
> and political instabilities.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> http://www.spanamwar.com/warcosts.htmhttp://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam...
>
> On 8月19日, 下午4時03分,mrliu918<dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
>
> - 隱藏被引用文字 -
> - 顯示被引用文字 -
>
>
>
> > Quotation fromcostof Wars
> >http://cbs2.com/national/Vietnam.iraq.war.2.780417.htmlhttp://wiki.an...
> > Quotation:
> > Relative Monetary Costs of American Wars
> > By Patrick McSherry
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > General:
> > This article provides a basic monetarycostcomparison of American
> > wars from the Civil War to Vietnam.
> > The data:
> > One interesting comparison concerning the Spanish American War is the
> > relative financialcostof the war. This is one quantitative way of
> > studying the war, but, of course, it must be remembered that the
> > financialcostcan never address the death, pain and suffering on all
> > sides of this, or any other, war.
> > Still, the following figures are interesting. These costs, adjusted
> > for year 2000 dollars, are the costs for the major conflicts in which
> > the U.S. was involved since the mid-19th century through Vietnam. It
> > is not clear from the source if these costs reflect totalcostor just
> > U.S. costs, but it would appear that they are U.S. costs only.
> > Assuming, however, that they are all calculated the same, they do make
> > for an interesting comparison.
> > American Civil War $62 Billion
> > Spanish American War $5 Billion
> > World War One $290 Billion
> > World War Two $2,300 Billion
> > Korean Conflict $111 Billion
> > Vietnam $165 Billion
> > The Spanish American War had a very dramatic effect on American
> > history in that the U.S. became an accepted world power virtually
> > overnight, catapulting the nation onto the world stage. Though each of
> > the conflicts listed above had a strong effect on this country in many
> > ways, the Spanish American War's legacy remains with us...and set the
> > stage for the U.S.'s involvement in all of the later conflicts listed
> > above. From a nationalistic U.S standpoint it could be argued that
> > seldom has the country had such a large effect from such a small
> > financial investment.
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Bibliography:
> > World Features Syndicate, Durham, NH, as reported in the Lancaster, PA
> > Intelligencer Journal, on April 3, 2000.
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Support this Site by Visiting the Website Store! (help us defray
> > costs!)
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > We are providing the following service for our readers. If you are
> > interested in books, videos, CD's etc. related to the Spanish American
> > War, simply type in "Spanish American War" (or whatever you are
> > interested in) as the keyword and click on "go" to get a list of
> > titles available through Amazon.com.
> > Search: All ProductsBooks Popular MusicClassical MusicVideo Toys
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> > mail This PageCost Of Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
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> > | Print Jul 26, 2008 6:00 am US/PacificCostOf Iraq War Reaches Vietnam Levels
> > WASHINGTON (AP) -- The totalcostof the Iraq war is approaching the
> > Vietnam War's expense, a congressional report estimates, while
> > spending for military operations after 9/11 has exceeded it.
> > The new report by the Congressional Research Service estimates the
> > U.S. has spent $648 billion on Iraq war operations, putting it in
> > range with the $686 billion, in 2008 dollars, spent on the Vietnam
> > War, the second most expensive war behind World War II.
> > Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the U.S. has doled out
> > almost $860 billion for military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and
> > elsewhere around the world.
> > All estimates, adjusted for inflation, are based on the costs of
> > military operations and don't include expenses for veterans benefits,
> > interest on war-related debts or assistance to war allies, according
> > to the nonpartisan CRS.
> > The report underscores how
Some believe that Leung want to turn children of athletes and enemies
against their own people because of his incompetenceand genetic
inferiority
There are also reports that they steal the children of athletes and
set them
up for underground boxing match. In some cases the eyes of the
children were
mutilated to make sure that they lose in the underground match only to
cover up
identity theft and other crimes in the past.
Phone calls from Asia expressed concerns over political agenda behind
the transformation in the role of well known persons and celebrities
such as Muhammad Ali and Bruce Lee. Although Bruce Lee is by no mean
comparable to the Olympic champion and should stay with the
entertainment business, It is clear that the international gang with
government background did have a political objective.
Quotation
"Before boxer Muhammad Ali became one of the most famous people in the
world, he was Cassius Marcellus Clay, a brash and friendly 18-year-old
who travelled to the 1960 Rome Olympics to compete in the light
heavyweight division. He won all four of his fights easily. In the
final he defeated three-time European champion Zbigniew Pietrzykowski.
He converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali. After he
refused to be drafted into the United States Army during the Vietnam
War, he was stripped of his title and did not fight again for 3 ½
years. "
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: RE: Gang warfare and hitman
收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaCo...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.fe...@cnn.com,
media.op...@olympic.org, drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my,
moscow....@hn.vnn.vn, russian...@mindspring.com,
rusp...@mweb.co.za, rusem...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
副本(CC): jfli...@yahoo.com
日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 下午 6:45
To whom it may concern:
An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
long time.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Poisoning case and the entertainment industry
收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 上午 2:02
To whom it may concern:
I have the reason to believe that fan of lee (aka Li) and leung (aka
Liang) in
the entertainment business are involved in the long term poisoning
case in order
to covery up theft of the past.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the tigers and other predators
collection?
Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:04:51
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:Ask...@usdoj.gov <Ask...@usdoj.gov>,in...@wbcboxing.com
<in...@wbcboxing.com>
To whom it may concern:
I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
complete
collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform me
as soon
as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious damage
to my
brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
War.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Japanese Cato response to the whistle of European master
Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 7:42:59
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:tan...@tangben.com <tan...@tangben.com>
CC: <jfli...@yahoo.com>, <drago...@excite.com>
Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
Burce Lee
In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle of European
master
and come to his aid. Many people found it to be offensive and used it
as a
propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare the fighting styles to
tactics
in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and he has the right to
choose his
role in the movies. After all, it is the entertainment business.
Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire life to cover
up his
past behavior or for whatever reson, it is his personal preference and
lifesyle.
Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape, or
other
permanent identification with the persons he defeated if the
consequence and
responsibilities is too much for him to bear. He deserves equal
protection under
the American constitution.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Forward to the Editors and friends of Mr. Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason and the need to
restore
justice in the 1990 incident.
It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents, no one contracted
mad cow
disease and rabies as a result of combating the predators. Both police
reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly because of
bone
fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung did lie about their roles in the
1990
incident. Unfortunately, fans of the martial act community also
consist of mob
and violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past could
be the
motivation of these criminals and cheaters. The gang also misuse
communication
system and CCTV technology. They boardcast private message to gang
members so
that no one can track down the communication line; plus making it more
difficult
to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key person legally
responsible. I
believe that some of their fans poisoned on me in the past and
intentionally
delay my trip to N.America for the purpose
of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
Correction or updates:
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_wrestlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Wrestlinghttp://www.olympic.orghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet
) > > World all heavyweight ratings > page: 1 | 2 |
| 7 | 8 | > 9 | 10 | 11
» [1004] > > Yahoo!My Yahoo!MailWelcome, Guest [Sign In] Help
> WebImagesVideoLocalShoppingmoreAnswersAudioDirectoryJobsNewsAll Search >
ServicesOptionsAdvanced SearchPreferencesAdvertising ProgramsAbout >
This
PageCustomizeMy EnhancementsDefault EnhancementsMore...Browse >
GalleryManage
SettingsYahoo!Suggestions: > Start typing to see suggestions. >
Explore
concepts: > Search Assist Settings > Help > Search In: the Web
pages from Hong Kong > > Sorry, there was a problem retrieving search
results. Please try > again. > > 11 - 20 of 1,710,000 for kato and
japanese name (About) - 0.11 s | > SearchScanBETA On > > WEB
RESULTSNames for
Japanes > ... many Japanese prefer to write in the western style, the
personal > name first and ... Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato,
Takeda,
Saito, > Honda, Ii, Tanuma, ... > www2.kanawa.com/japan/names.html -
Cached > 20000-NAMES.COM: Male Names / K, Page 1 of 3. Etymologies of
names
... > List of male names beginning the with letter K ... KATO: African
>
Luganda name meaning "second born of twins." KATSU: Japanese name >
meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm- 92k -
Cached
> Masao Kato > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was
> 前), the ... Date, Maeda, Kuki, Asai, Shibata, Kato, Takeda, Saito, >
Honda, Ii, Tanuma, Ooka, ...www.sljfaq.org/afaq/japanesenames.html-
Cached >
bio > Kato Hideki (Kato:family name; Hideki: given) is a Japanese-born
>
composer ... He also recorded with another Japanese trio OMNI with >
Nakamura
Toshimaru and ...www.mindspring.com/~otak/bio.html- Cached >
NewhallStation.com - High Quality Japanese Model Trains and Products >
Newhall Station - N scale Kato, Tomix, and MicroAce model trains and >
products from Japan. ... Product Name+ Price. Buy Now. 1. TO-92097
...www.newhallstation.com/store/index.php/cPath/23_25- 59k - Cached >
<
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...www.shododesigns.com/karen.htm- Cached > < Prev 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
> > I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
based on information from Wikipedia. > >
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
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On 9月30日, 下午6時50分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Mike Tyson VS Mark Young and Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young based on
> information of boxrec
>
> Quotation from boxrec
>
> Mike Tyson VS Mark Young
> Muhammad Ali VS Jimmy Young
>
> 1985-12-27 219 Mark Young 206¾ 8-6-0
> Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, United States W TKO 1 10
> ~ time: 0:50 | referee: Sid Rubenstein ~
>
> 1976-04-30 230 Jimmy Young 209 17-4-2
> Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, United States W UD 15 15
> ~ referee: Tom Kelly | judge: Larry Barrett 70-68 | judge: Terry
> Moore 71-64 | judge: Tom Kelly 72-65 ~
> ~ WBC heavyweight title ~
> ~ WBA heavyweight title ~
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Correction or updates:
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
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On 9月29日, 下午6時18分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian ground and the need to
> restore justice in the 1990 incident. It does not suggest alliance and
> endorsement of the Lee's family.
>
> Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of killing any
> predators with barehanded, I am sure that he would have recorded it
> and made a
> movie out of it. Lee probably would have invited thousands of witness
> and fight
> the tiger in front of millions of audience. It is an important
> achievement for
> kung fu star and athlete, but not for engineer or politican. Liang and
> Lee's
> family most likely set up someone else to do the job so that they have
> an excuse
> for more children and wife. When it does not work out, it is possible
> that
> Lee's fan did everything vicious including using poison to steal merit
> or
> work of others. Personally, I did not recall any documentary about
> Bruce Lee
> fighting a tiger. I don't care whether Lee killed a tiger in the past.
> I
> don't believe anyone should to be put at risk for unnecssary reasons.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> Role of Leung in the 1990 incident
>
> Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
> are evil.
> However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
> been
> offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
> more than 50 years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as
> political assets
> and use them as a leverage for her agenda.
>
> Correction or updates:
>
> Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
> military
> exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
> killed by the ten
> Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990 incident.
>
> Another US marine with last name Lee was wounded by either a group of
> wolves or wild dogs from
> Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident. Fortunately, he used the
> best heavy
> armour available at the time and he passed out most likely because of
> stress.
> I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or not. I don't remember
> his relationship with the Bruce Lee family.
>
> I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian ground and the need to
> restore justice in the 1990 incident. It does not suggest alliance and
> endorsement of the Lee's family.
>
> Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
> reports in the 1990 incident for more detail.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 9月29日, 下午5時59分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Li ( aka Lee ) and Liang ( aka Leung ) are Taiwanese. Lee is a
> > politician in Taiwan and Leung has friends in the film industry.
> > 梁*是台灣人, 因無能為國家民族立功失寵, 几代人都屢戰屢敗, 幾乎從未戰勝,
> > 想出演戲, 一女多嫁, 聯姻,和親等方法, 希望通過讓他人追求和爭奪他女儿,
> > 或在電影里扮演知名人仕, 以此提高名氣, 招兵買馬, 擴張私人力量, 靠女人謀功績富貴.
> > 他怎能與在戰場上出生入死的廖耀湘, 在革命年代和孫中山一起為民奮鬥的廖仲凱,
> > 在最短時間內橫掃世界各國代表, 殺虎屠熊, 百戰百勝的廖宇相比.
> > 你知道各國軍隊中有多少這種兵將.
> > 色偶天成
>
> > >http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...)
> > > meaning "victory. ...www.20000-names.com/male_k_names.htm-92k- Cached
> > > Masao Kato
> > > ... Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 'Katō Kensei'), was a famous Japanese ... Kato
> > > Masao. Kato's Attack and Kill. Japanese. kato. Kiseido Publishing
> > > Company. Japanese name ...www.spock.com/Masao-Kato-Cached
> > > Japanese man publicly fights grope charge | csmonitor.com
> > > After women started speaking out, some men now fear false ... Mr.
> > > Kato, in fact, is the first man convicted of indecent assault to
> > > reveal his name and face. ...www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p08s01-woap.html-75k- Cached
> > > MH Essay—Kidong Kang
> > > Both names are his, and his history is apparent. bîru kumu waga hon-
> > > myô wo tsugu bekika ... Chokpal is a derogatory name used by Koreans
> > > for Japanese. ...www.modernhaiku.org/essays/KoreanJapaneseHaiku.html-Cached
> > > PLANTS Profile for Deparia petersonii (Japanese false spleenwort ...
> > > ... known by one or more
>
Every parent should do a DNA test for their children if neccessary?
Some believe that Leung want to turn children of athletes and enemies
against their
own people because of his incompetenceand genetic inferiority
There are also reports that the international steal the children of
athletes and set them
up for underground boxing match. In some cases the eyes of the
children were
mutilated to make sure that they lose in the underground match only to
cover up
Quotation
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
After the short liberation war of NanJing, the communists ended the
three years long civil war within months and declared final victory in
Mainland China Li's movies after 1990 are mostly lie and propaganda.
Misusing alliance compassion is their way of eliminating contenders or
anyone better than them. Li's family do not concern about national
interest and the victory of people. They are interested in
dictatorship more than the glory of national victory. Li's family are
incompetent generals and they have been
losing most of the battles in modern history. Li's family lost two
most famous battles in the first sino-Japanese war and the communist
liberation war of NanJing. The countries they fought for was
eventually invaded and collapsed. Liang's family never participated in
any successful and major military campaign in modern history. The most
famous person in Liang family fled to Japan after a failed political
coup during the Qing dynasty.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
camouflage
and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty years. It is
possible that
they have been looking for scapegoat for a long time.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the tigers and other predators collection?
To whom it may concern:
I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
complete
collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform me
as soon
as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious damage
to my
brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
War.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Japanese Cato response to the whistle of European master
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to meet the
minimum
standard will perform poorly no matter which martial act they chose to
practice.
Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
Burce Lee
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and he has the right to
choose his
role in the movies. After all, it is the entertainment business.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason and the need to
restore
justice in the 1990 incident.
It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents, no one contracted
mad cow
disease and rabies as a result of combating the predators. Both police
reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly because of
bone
fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung did lie about their roles in the
1990
incident. Unfortunately, fans of the martial act community also
consist of mob
and violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past could
be the
motivation of these criminals and cheaters. The gang also misuse
communication
system and CCTV technology. They boardcast private message to gang
members so
that no one can track down the communication line; plus making it more
difficult
to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key person legally
responsible. I
believe that some of their fans poisoned on me in the past and
intentionally
delay my trip to N.America for the purpose
of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
more than 50
years. It is clear that Leung treat these girls as political assets
and use them
as a leverage for her agenda.
Correction or updates:
Lee was a top trianer of the US marine and participated in the
military
exercise. However, Lee was wounded by Iraqi out of chaos and almost
killed by
the ten Iraqi Republican Guards with bayonets in the 1990 incident.
Another US marine with last name lee was wounded by either a group of
wolves
or wild dogs from Africa, I recused him in the 1990 incident.
Fortunately, he
used the best heavy armour available at the time and he passed out
most likely
because of stress. I did not recall whether his last name is Lee or
not. I
don't remember his relationship with the Bruce Lee family.
Law enforcement agency should refer to the police reports and medical
reports
in the 1990 incident for more detail.
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
Burce Lee is a famous kung fu actor. If Lee is capable of killing any
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
) > > World all heavyweight ratings > page: 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | > 9
1
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
> > > On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918
< mrliu...@gmail.com > wrote:> Quotation from Wikipedia > >
> > I did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list
based on information from Wikipedia. > >
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
> > > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Bibliography:
> > > World Features Syndicate, Durham, NH, as reported in the Lancaster, PA
> > > Intelligencer Journal, on April 3, 2000.
> > > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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> 閱讀更多 »- 隱藏被引用文字 -
>
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> - 顯示被引用文字 -
Li's family do not concern about national interest and the victory of
people. They are interested in dictatorship more than the glory of
national victory. Li's family are incompetent generals and they have
been losing most of the battles in modern history. Li's family lost
two most famous battles in the first sino-Japanese war and the
communist liberation war of NanJing. The countries they fought for was
eventually invaded and collapsed. Liang's family never participated in
any successful and major military campaign in modern history. The most
famous person in Liang family fled to Japan after a failed political
coup during the Qing dynasty.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
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American History American Wars War Statistics
(2nd Persian Gulf War) The Persian Gulf War (Gulf War I)
1991
Last updated August, 2005.
Pre-war 1988-1989-1990 - The War 1991
Post War-1992-1993-1994-1995-1996-1997-1998-1999
Dates may be off by one day depending upon whether Eastern Standard
Time or Saudi time.
Gulf War Statistics - Military Poetry
1988
1988 May Dismayed by the increased use of chemical warfare between
Iraq and Iran, U.N. Resolution 612 was passed on May 9th, condemning
both Iraq and Iran for the continued use of chemical weapons in the
conflict between the two countries.
1988 Mar. Iraqi government forces use a Weapon of Mass Destruction on
the Iraqi Kurdish town of Halabja on March 16th. The poison gas
attack caused a casualty count that may be as high as 7,000. Chemical
agents used include mustard gas and the nerve agents Sarin, Tabun, and
VX. The chemical attack is the largest against a civilian population
in modern times.
1988 Aug. U.N. Resolution 619, August 9th, establishes the United
Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group.
1988 Aug. U.N. Resolution 620, August 26th, condemns the use of
chemical warfare by both countries of the Iran-Iraq conflict.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1989
1989 Feb. U.N. Resolution 631, February 8, extends the mandate of the
United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group for nearly 8 months.
1989 Oct. National Security Directive 26 (NSD-26) the U.S. Policy
Toward the Persian Gulf was signed by President George H. W. Bush on
October 3rd. The directive states, "The United States should propose
economic and political incentives for Iraq to moderate its behavior
and to increase our influence."
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1990
1990 Mar. British journalist, Farzad Bazoft is hung in Iraq. He was
accused of spying.
1990 Mar. U.N. Resolution 651, March 29, 1990, extends the mission of
the United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group for six months.
1990 Apr. In April Saddam Hussein states in an announcement Iraq
would, "make the fire eat up half of Israel."
1990 Jul. Saddam Hussein accuses Kuwait of theft of oil from the
Rumailia Oil Field and of overproduction of oil, on July 17th.
1990 Jul. On July 24th, Secretary of the Navy Lawrence Garrett tells a
congressional committee, "our ships in the Persian Gulf were at a
'heightened state of vigilance,' " Later his spokesman claims Garrett
made a mistake.
1990 Jul. State Department spokeswoman Margaret Tutweiler states on
July 24th, "we do not have any defense treaties with Kuwait, and there
are no special defense or security commitments to Kuwait."
1990 Jul. "We have no opinion on the Arab-Arab conflicts, like your
border disagreement with Kuwait." U.S. Ambassador April Glaspie
speaking in a meeting with Saddam Hussein on July 25th. Some people
have believed this statement was a "green light" to Saddam with plans
to invade Kuwait the next week.
1990 Jul. The U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee is told by
Assistant Secretary of State John Kelly, on July 30, that the U. S.
has no obligation to aid Kuwait, should an invasion by Iraqi forces
occur.
1990 Jul. A meeting in the "tank" (Joint Chief of Staff's secure
conference room) on July 31st was chaired by General Colin Powell to
discuss the situation. The Defense Intelligence Agency insisted an
Iraqi attack was imminent. Lt. Gen. Thomas Kelly (director of
operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff) states, "They're not going
to invade. This is a shakedown." General Norman Schwarzkopf had been
told by a senior Kuwaiti military official that Kuwait was not going
on alert to not, "play Saddam's game and give him an excuse to
attack." The consensus among the key leaders was that Saddam was only
bluffing.
1990 Jul. During the night of July 31st Iraqi tankers fueled,
preparing for the push into Kuwait. When dawn breaks they begin
rolling towards Kuwait.
1990 Aug. By August the U.S. Air Force will have purchased 59 F-117
stealth aircraft.
1990 Aug. Col. John Mooneyham (chief of the U.S. military liaison
office in Kuwait) receives a phone call at 11 p.m. on August 1st.
Westinghouse Company civilian contractors observe, on radar, a massive
armor formation heading towards the Kuwaiti border.
1990 Aug. Iraqi forces under orders of Saddam Hussein invade Kuwait on
August 2nd, just after midnight.
1990 Aug. In the early hours of August 2nd, the Tawakalna mechanized
and Hammurabi armored divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard attacked
along Highway 6 that leads from Safwan. The Medina armored division
heads west through the Rumaylah oil fields.
1990 Aug. Another early August 2nd morning attack was executed by
Iraqi warships firing upon Kuwait City. Helicopters and small craft
are used by Iraqi special forces commandos to assault the city,
attacking government buildings and the emir's Dasman and Bayan
palaces.
1990 Aug. Daybreak of August 2nd allows the Iraqi MiG-23 Flogger and
Su-25 Frogfoot jets their attack on the two Kuwaiti airfields. In the
space of five hours after the border crossing the Iraqi forces had
secured Kuwait City.
1990 Aug. About the mid-day of August 2nd elements of the Kuwait 35th
brigade is pushed into the neutral zone of Saudi Arabia by the Iraqi
forces. It is later revealed that many feared the Iraqi invasion of
Saudi Arabia.
1990 Aug. The U.N. Security Council adopts Resolution 660 on August
2nd, 1990, condemning Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and demands the
withdrawal of Iraqi troops. It was passed by the U.N. Security Council
with a vote of 14 to 0.
1990 Aug. Iraqi military leaders failed to consider the one-hour time
difference between Kuwait City and Baghdad which contributed to the
botching of the plans to capture the Kuwait royal family. The senior
royal family members had escaped to Saudi Arabia.
1990 Aug. On August 3rd Kuwait Air Force (KAF) A-4Q Skyhawk and French
Mirage F1 pilots had been flying sorties against the Iraqi units.
After their bases had been over ran they retreat to Saudi Arabia and
Bahraiin.
1990 Aug. U.N. Security Council Resolution 661, August 7th, Responds
to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, ordering a world wide trade embargo
against Iraq. Iraq is barred from selling oil on the international
market.
1990 Aug. Secretary of Defense Cheney visits Saudi Arabia on August
7th.
1990 Aug. The 82nd Airborne and several fighter squadrons are
dispatched to the gulf on August 7th.
1990 Aug. Having not mentioned the use of force the Soviet Union
claimed the U.N. Charter and Resolution 661 lacked authority to do
more than compel voluntary compliance.
1990 Aug. On August 8th Iraq annexes Kuwait.
1990 Aug. U.N. Resolution 662, August 9, 1990, "Demanding once again
that Iraq withdraw immediately and unconditionally all its forces to
the positions in which they were located on 1 August 1990." It also
declares the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq invalid.
1990 Aug. On August 11th the first seven B-52G bombers from Loring Air
Force Base in Maine, sent by the Strategic Air Command, arrived at
Diego Garcia airbase in the Indian Ocean with full conventional
weapons loads. By August 16th the Strategic Air Command will have
dispatched 20 B-52G bombers to the war theater.
1990 Aug. General Colin Powell issues the first order to "quarantine"
on August 11th. Hours later the orders are changed to "interception."
General Schwarzkopf orders Operation Stigma, a maritime interception
operation.
1990 Aug. An interdiction of Iraqi shipping program is announced by
the U.S. on August 12th.
1990 Aug. Operation Stigma commences on August 17th.
1990 Aug. The USS England intercepts two cargo ships, the Al Abid and
the Al Bayaa, in the Persian Gulf on August 17th. General Schwarzkopf
allows two "empty" cargo ships to continue to Iraq. Schwarzkopf is
called by General Colin Powell and is reprimanded for disobeying
orders. Schwarzkopf replies with, "Now that you've made it clear what
you want, the next tanker that comes through, we'll blow it away."
1990 Aug. On August 18th the first shots of Operation Desert Shield
are fired.
1990 Aug. U.N. Resolution 664, August 18th, 1990, requires Iraq allow
"third-State nationals access to their consulates and that Iraq take
no action against such persons.
1990 Aug. Among interceptions of Iraqi ships on late August 18th the
frigate USS Reid intercepts an Iraqi tanker, the Khaniqin, while in
Iranian waters. With confirmation to disable the civilian ship Vice
Adm. Henry H. Mauz tells Schwarzkopf he will wait until morning to
avoid a night engagement. President Bush decides to allow the
Khaniqin to continue and then the .
1990 Aug. Interception operations are suspended on August 19th with
frantic diplomatic activity following.
1990 Aug. The first squadron of stealth bombers, numbering 18 F-117s,
are deployed to King Khalid Air Base at Khamis Mushait on August
21st.
1990 Aug. The Armed Services Surgeons General agrees with intelligence
assessments that U.S. forces should be vaccinated against the
biological weapons Iraq had engineered which, it was believed,
included anthrax.
1990 Aug. The Call up of the Reserves is authorized by President Bush
on August 22nd.
1990 Aug. Beginning August 23rd Navy SEALs conduct nightly patrols
along the Kuwaiti shores. SEAL platoons and Saudi naval commandos will
have maintained a continual presence north of Al-Khafji, near the
Kuwaiti border, by October.
1990 Aug. U.N. Resolution 665 is approved on August 25th authorizing
the enforcement of the sanction of Resolution 661 using, "...such
measures commensurate to the specific circumstances as may be
necessary under the authority of the Security Council to halt all
inward and outward maritime shipping...."
1990 Aug. Gen. Schwarzkopf issued an order on August 30 that places
restrictions on the troops to accommodate Islamic Law and Arabic
customs. Instructions were given to remove any religious insignia in
the presence of Saudi personnel. Worship services were held in secret
behind closed doors away form Saudi citizens.
1990 Sep. On September 5th Salman Pak was identified in the New York
Times as Iraq's biological weapons facility. It would later be
speculated that Salman Pak would be a target for an air attack by
allied forces.
1990 Sep. The last special operations AC-130 gunship, with 962 fixed-
wing aircraft and over 1000 helicopters, arrives on September 12th at
King Fahd airport in Saudi Arabia.
1990 Sep. U.N. Resolution 666, September 13, 1990, addresses
humanitarian concerns expecting "... Iraq to comply with its
obligations under resolution 664..."
1990 Sep. Several diplomatic missions in Kuwait City are stormed on
September 14th, by Iraqi forces.
1990 Sep. CIA Director William Webster publicly acknowledged in
September, Iraq had a "sizable stockpile" of biological weapons.
1990 Sep. U.N. Resolution 667, September 16, 1990, invokes the Vienna
Convention on Diplomatic Relations (April 18, 1963) in condemning Iraq
for the closures of the diplomatic and consular missions in Kuwait and
withdrawing the privileges and immunities of the missions and their
personnel.
1990 Sep. The ground war offensive planning began on September 18th
under the cloak of secrecy.
1990 Sep. U.N. Resolution 669, September 24, 1990, pertains to a
request by the Jordanian Government for relief from effects of the
implementation of resolution 661.
1990 Sep. U.N. Resolution 670, September 25, 1990 pertains to flights
and shipping and rights of nations to inspect those in route to Iraq
or Kuwait passing through their territorial waters or airspace.
1990 Sep. U.N. Resolution 671, September 27, 1990, extends the mission
of the U.N. Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group for two months.
1990 Oct. Secretary Cheney (later becomes Vice President Cheney)
abandons efforts, on October 2nd, to gain permission to base B-52s in
the Gulf. Many Gulf countries did not want any symbol of America's
nuclear arsenal in their country. Saudi Arabia eventually allows the
B-52 bombers to be based at Jeddah but that the deployment be kept
secret and the aircraft not be delivered until the air attack begins.
1990 Oct. Unverified reports say that Saddam Hussein visited Kuwait
City on October 3rd and orders the execution of renegade soldiers who
pillaged and plundered without authorization.
1990 Oct. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf at his Central Command headquarters
in Riyadh on October 6th receives a phone call from General Colin
Powell informing of the need for a briefing on the state of offensive
planning for Iraq.
1990 Oct. At the White House on October 11th, President Bush is
briefed on the ground and air efforts, by Marine Corps Maj. Gen.
Robert Johnston, Schwarzkopf's chief of staff, and Brig. Gen. Buster
Glosson, head of the Black Hole. This meeting generated the "left
hook" ground offensive and the deploying of the VII Corps of the U.S.
Army from Europe.
1990 Oct. Secretary Cheney orders development of options for an attack
in western Iraq. These plans emphasized the concentration on fixed and
mobile Scud missile launches.
1990 Oct. U.N. Resolution 674, October 29, 1990, again reiterates the
condemnation of the invasion of Kuwait and Demands Iraqi forces stop
taking third-State nationals hostage and "the mistreating and
oppressing Kuwaiti and third-State nationals..."
1990 Oct. Tom Foley, House Speaker presents President Bush a letter on
October 31st, signed by 81 democrats. Raising concerns of an imminent
offensive they write, "We believe the consequences would be
catastrophic, resulting in the massive loss of lives, including
10,000-50,000 Americans." They also stated they were, "emphatically
opposed to any offensive military action."
1990 Oct. At a White House meeting on October 31st President Bush
approves a deployment of the Army's VII Corp from Europe. He decides
to wait until after the congressional elections to make it public.
1990 Nov. The deploying of the VII Corps of the U.S. Army from Europe
is announced on November 8th, to give an "offensive option" to U.S.
forces.
1990 Nov. Public Opinion had been divided over the war; after
President Bush's announcement to double the forces in in the Gulf, his
approval rating dropped to its lowest point. Those closer to the
conflict were much more supportive of action against Iraq than the
public who were not privy to all that led up to and continued the
conflict.
1990 Nov. The Kuwaiti resistance, by November, was finding itself
contained by the Iraqi occupying forces. This limited Special
Operations Forces forces attempts to organize the resistance movement
inside Kuwait.
1990 Nov. The U.N. Security Council Resolution 678 is passed on
November 11th, ordering Saddam to withdraw Iraqi forces from Kuwait
and free all hostages by January 15th, 1991. The order authorized
military intervention if Iraq did not comply.
1990 Nov. During a CNN interview, on November 16th President Bush
says, "I am going to preserve all options."
1990 Nov. In Washington D.C. 45 Democrats file a law suit, on November
20th, to require the President to seek Congressional approval prior to
ordering military operations; the suit is eventually thrown out of
court.
1990 Nov. On Thanksgiving President Bush visited the Troops in Saudi
Arabia and states, "Those who would measure the timetable for Saddam
Hussein's atomic weapons program in years may be underestimating the
reality of the situation and the gravity of the threat," continuing
his address to the soldiers, "Every day that passes brings Saddam one
step closer to realizing his goal of a nuclear weapons arsenal, and
that's why more and more, your mission is marked by a real sense of
urgency."
1990 Nov. U.N. Resolution 676, November 28, 1990, extends the mission
of the United Nations Iran-iraq Military Observer Group for two
months.
1990 Nov. U.N. Resolution 677, November 28, 1990. condemns Iraq for
attempts "to alter the demographic composition of Kuwait and to
destroy the civil records maintained by the legitimate Government of
Kuwait."
1990 Nov. Final authorization is given by the UN Security Council in
Resolution 678 on November 29th, to use force should Iraq fail to
withdraw from Kuwait by midnight EST January 15 (8 a.m. Saudi time).
1990 Nov. President Bush on November 30th, invites Tariq Aziz to
Washington D.C. offering to send Secretary of State James Baker to
Baghdad.
1990 Dec. A Scud missile is test launched on December 2nd, the first
since the Iraqi invasion. Three missiles were launched from Al Amarah
New Airfield, south of Baghdad half way to Basra.
1990 Dec. The Iraqi Air Force fly 209 sorties with one being a
reconnaissance mission looking for the possibility of Israeli and
coalition activity as a result of the Iraqi test launches of Scud
missiles.
1990 Dec. A second squadron of stealth aircraft, numbering 20 F-117s,
is deployed to Saudi Arabia on December 3rd.
1990 Dec. President Bush's concentration on the potential threat of
Saddam's nuclear weapons eased some public concerns as reflected in a
USA Today poll released on December 3rd showing Bush's approval rating
had climbed 6 points from the previous week.
1990 Dec. The last of 59 stealth (F-117) aircraft is delivered in
early December.
1990 Dec. Iraq's highest level of sorties since the invasion has
Saddam's air warriors flying 213 sorties
1990 Dec. Sometime in December President Bush had privately decided
not to retaliate with nuclear weapons even if Saddam used chemical
munitions. Secretary of State James Baker later says, "There was
obviously no reason to inform the Iraqis of this."
1990 Dec. The bio-defense vaccine plan is approved on December 19th by
Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney. Special Operations Forces are the
first to receive the inoculations as they were administered on a
priority basis beginning on January 17, 1991.
1990 Dec. The final war council of Desert Shield is held on December
20th when Saudi Arabia military commanders sit down with Secretary of
Defense Dick Cheney, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Colin
Powell, and Under Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz.
1990 Dec. Plans for a second front, the preliminary operations order
for Combined Joint Task Force Proven Force, is completed on December
21st.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1991 The War
1991 Jan. Baker and Aziz meet for 6 hours in Geneva with no results.
1991 Jan. A resolution is passed by the U.S. Congress on January 12th
that authorizes President Bush to use military force to repel Iraq
from Kuwait.
1991 Jan. President Bush gathers a coalition of nations to help in the
enforcement of the U.N. Resolution 678. Saudi Arabia allows a U.S.
led Coalition Base to be set up within its borders.
1991 Jan. The United Nations deadline for the Iraqi withdrawal from
Kuwait expired on January 15th, with its being ignored by Saddam
Hussein. President Bush begins preparing for the start of Operation
Desert Storm.
1991 Jan. Seven B-52 bombers take off from Barksdale Air Force Base in
Louisiana on January 16th, for a 35-hour, 14,000-mile flight (the
longest in Air Force history) to Iraq.
1991 Day 1 The U.S. Government makes the first statement of Operation
Desert Storm.
1991 Jan. 17 Operation Desert Storm air attacks begin at 3am in Iraq
on January 17. Massive air and missile sorties target Iraq and
Kuwait. President George Bush declares, "We will not fail."
1991 Jan. 17 "The liberation of Kuwait has begun..." states Marlin
Fitzwater,
1991 Jan. 17 Special Operations Forces are the first to receive the
the bio-defense vaccinations on January 17, 1991 Eventually 150,000
soldiers will receive the inoculations.
1991 Jan. 17 Looking back on January 17th Lt. Gen. Charles Horner
later says, "We flew in one day as many sorties as [Saddam] faced in
eight years of war with Iran,"
1991 Jan. 17 Gen. Schwarzkopf on January 17 defines the first military
objective to "attack Iraqi political/military leadership and command
and control." The only time in Operation Desert Storm the objective
stated to "attack" rather than "destroy."
1991 Jan. 17 During the night of the first air attacks 36 stealth
f-117s would have crisscrossed Kuwait and Iraq, dropping bombs on a
variety of targets.
1991 Jan. 17 The Stealth bombers attacked 30% of the strategic targets
and were responsible for 47% of targets destroyed.
1991 Jan. 17 Attempting to provoke Israel, Iraq launches the first
Scud missile at Israel, on January 17th.
1991 Jan. 17 The worse incident of collateral damage was when an air-
launched cruise missile missed its target by 300 feet hitting an 8
story apartment building killing 11 civilians and injuring 49.
1991 Jan. 17 On January 17th, when Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff Gen. Colin Powell and Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney arrived
at the Capitol to review the day's events, the members of Congress
rose and cheered.
1991 Day 2 The Pentagon announces on January 18th that 2000 sorties
would be flown daily during the initial phase to maintain 24 hour
pressure on the Iraqi government and forces.
1991 Jan. 18 Iraqi President Hussein declareson January 18th, "The
great showdown has begun! The mother of all battles is under way."
1991 Jan. 18 The first anti-missile of the war, a U.S. Patriot missile
intercepts and downs a scud missile launched at Saudi Arabia on
January 18th.
1991 Day 3
Jan. 19 Speculation of retaliation by Israel for the Scud attack is
suppressed on January 19th, when President Bush announces Israel's
promise to not retaliate.
1991 Day 4 America begins to defend Israel, using Patriot missiles,
after the second attack of 3 Scud missile kills 17 in Tel Aviv, Israel
on January 20th. Iraq will have launched several with only 8 Scud
missiles making it into Israel during the war.
1991 Jan. 20 The first Iraqi prisoners of war are captured in a raid
on Kuwait oil platforms by U.S. troops on January 20th.
1991 Day 5 Captured Allied Airmen are interviewed on Iraqi TV on
January 21sth.
1991 Jan. 21 10 Scud missiles are fired at Saudi Arabia on January
21st; none reach their target with nine destroyed by Patriot Missiles
and one falling off-shore.
1991 Day 6 With 8000 sorties in five days U.S. officials reveal on
January 22nd the elusiveness of the Scud missile launchers that still
remain a threat.
1991 Jan. 22 On January 22nd Iraq claim to be using Allied prisoners
of war as human shields in attempts to deflect Allied air attacks.
1991 Day 7 Iraq fires 6 Scud missiles into Saudi Arabia on January
23rd. A Patriot missile intercepts, destroying one Scud while the
other 5 fall in areas of no consequence.
1991 Jan. 23 Iraqi troops set oil tanks and oil wells on fire on
January 23rd.
1991 Jan. 23 A Scud missile kills three people in Tel Aviv, Saudi
Arabia on January 23rd, when U.S. Patriot missiles fail to take it
down.
1991 Day 8 Saddam Hussein claims the Allied planes bombed a baby-
formula plant on January 24th. The U.S. officials say it was a
chemical factory.
1991 Jan. 24 Scuds are fired at Israel and Saudi Arabia on January
24th resulting with no casualties.
1991 Jan. 24 The U.S. President, George H. W. Bush on January 24th
makes a statement suggesting Saddam Hussein should be brought to
"justice" and that the removal of Saddam as Iraqi president be goal.
1991 Day 9 Allied air sorties surpass 15,000 on January 25th.
1991 Jan. 25 Two oil slicks moving south of Kuwait was reported on
January 25th by Saudi officials. Iraq lays blame on the bombing while
the Allies say the oil was released by Iraqi troops.
1991 Day 10 Japan announces on January 26th it will send military
aircraft for assistance in a non-combat capacity.
1991 Jan. 26 On January 26th Iraqi warplanes land in Iran and are
seized by the Iranian military.
1991 Jan. 26 Two people are killed by Scud missiles that are fired on
January 26th at Israel and Saudi Arabia.
1991 Day 11 An unpredicted ten days of low cloud cover with 3 times
the normal precipitation caused more then a third of planned F-117
strikes to be diverted or cancelled during the first ten days. By the
end of the war half of all planned strikes would be affected by the
weather.
1991 Jan. 27 U.S. F-15s down three Iraqi MiG-23s on January 27th in
the first major dog fight of the war.
1991 Jan. 27 It is confirmed by the Pentagon on January 27th, the the
USS Louisville is the first submarine to launch a cruise missile in
combat.
1991 Jan. 27 Iraq fires more Scud missiles into Israel and Saudi
Arabia with no casualties resulting.
1991 Jan. 27 On January 27th in Washington D.C. it is reported that
more than 75,000 protestors march.
1991 Jan. 27 In an interviewed with Peter Arnett on January 27th,
Saddam Hussein appeared on CNN and promises, "blood ... lots of
blood ... let not the fickle politicians deceive you ... by dividing
the battle into air and land parts - war is war."
1991 Jan. 27 Saudi Arabia's industrial and desalination plants and the
coast environment is threatened by the growing massive oil spill.
1991 Jan. 27 Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Colin
Powell personally orders General Schwarzkopf to direct British and
American Special Operations forces into full-scale Scud missile hunt.
1991 Day 12 To stop Iraq from continued dumping of oil into the gulf
the Allies bomb the occupied oil facilities in Kuwait on January
28th.
1991 Jan. 28 Among many concerns about terrorism, the Super Bowl XXV
has no incidences.
1991 Day 13
Jan. 29 Allied pilots injured in the bombing raids are claimed by Iraq
on January 29th to have been captured.
1991 Day 14 Iraqi troops advance into Saudi Arabia taking Khafji, on
January 30th.
1991 Jan. 30 A battalion force of U.S. Marines fire artillery,
mortars, TOW missiles at Iraqi bunkers a half-mile away in Kuwait in
the larges ground battle yet on January 30th. There were no U.S.
casualties.
1991 Jan. 30 The U.S. and Soviet Union present an offer of a cease-
fire in exchange for an unequivocal commitment to withdraw. Saddam
Hussein refuses the offer.
1991 Jan. 30 As of January 30th U.S. forces exceed 500,000 in the
Gulf.
1991 Day 15 The advancement of Iraqi tanks and thousands of troops
into Saudi Arabia is suppressed by U.S., Saudi, and Qatari troops on
January 31st. Eleven Marines are killed.
1991 Jan. 31 U.N. Resolution 685, January 31st pertains to Iraq and
Islamic Republic of Iran and extends the mission of the U.N. Iran-Iraq
Military Observer Group.
1991 Jan. 31 The Scud threat is being reduced by the Allied air
supremacy says General Norman Schwarzkopf, on January 31st.
1991 Day 16 Khafji, Saudi Arabia is retaken by Saudi and Qatari
troops backed by U.S. artillery on February 1st.
1991 Feb. 1 Sheik Abdul-Aziz Bin Baz, the Saudi leading interpreter of
Islamic law calls Saddam Hussein an "enemy of God."
1991 Day 17
Feb. 2 A 10-mile long Iraqi armored column headed into Saudi Arabia is
bombed on February 2nd by the Allied Air Forces.
1991 Day 18
Feb. 3 Iraq launches 2 Scuds into Israel with no casualties. A Patriot
missile downs a Scud over Saudi Arabia that injures two people.
1991 Day 19 The 40,000 sortie mark is reach on February 3rd, in the
Allied air campaign. (Only 30,000 missions were flown against Japan in
the last 14 months of World War II.)
1991 Feb. 4 A Nasiriyah marketplace is hit by a misguided bomb on
February 4th.
1991 Day 20 Official relations between the United States and Iraq is
restored on February 5th, after Iran offers to mediate peace talks
with Iraq.
1991 Feb. 5 The Battleship Missouri fires into Kuwait at Iraqi
positions on February 5th. It is the first time a ship has fired in
combat since the Korean War.
1991 Day 21 The Air Force begins to target tanks on February 6th,
without spotters on the ground. The camouflaged tanks would collect
heat during the day and stand out at dusk with use of the infrared
sensors on the aircrafts.
1991 Feb. 6 On February 6th, an Iraqi probe at the Saudi-Kuwait border
is repelled by the first combat action, of the war, by Syrian
forces.
1991 Feb. 6 Jordan's King Hussein on February 6th, condemns the
American bombardments expressing his support for Iraq.
1991 Feb. 6 Heating and transportation problems are made worse on
February 6th, when Iraq suspends fuel sales to civilians.
1991 Day 22 The first U.S. ground Scud mission involved 16 Delta
commandos on February 7th.
1991 Feb. 7 120 Iraqi aircraft had already flown to Iran. Four Iraqi
jets try to join them and are shot down by U.S. F-15 fighter planeson
February 7th.
1991 Day 23 Defense Secretary Dick Cheney and Joint Chiefs Chairman
Colin Powell on February 8th, leave for the gulf theater to assess the
war. Cheney and Powell are the President's top war advisors.
1991 Feb. 8 The Battleship USS Wisconsin fires its 16-inch guns at
targets in Kuwait, joining the USS Missouri on February 8th. It is
the first firing of the guns in combat for the Wisconsin since the
Korean War.
1991 Day 24
Feb. 9 While in route to Saudi Arabia on February 9th, Defense
Secretary Dick Cheney gives the strongest indication to date the
ground war is coming closer to a close.
1991 Day 25 Defense Secretary Dick Cheney, Joint Chiefs Chairman Colin
Powell, Desert Storm commander General Norman Schwarzkopf and other
military leaders meet for more than eight hours on February 10th.
1991 Feb.10 Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev sends an envoy to
Baghdad for talks with Saddam Hussein and warns military operations
against Iraq may exceed the U.N. mandate.
1991 Day 26 The second time since the war began, Saddam Hussein
addresses his nation, pledging victory and praising the people of Iraq
for their "steadfastness, faith and light in the chests of Iraqis."
1991 Feb.11 The mainstream media had been relaying Saddam's
propaganda. White House spokesman Marlin Fitzwater said in a February
11th briefing that Saddam "has a very extensive PR effort and it's
disturbing to find ... that somebody is buying it,".
1991 Day 27 President Bush says the alliance is in no hurry to begin
the ground war after a meeting with two top military advisors on
February 12th.
1991 Feb.12 Egyptian News reports of February 12th state, the Iraq
government estimates more than 15,000 Iraqi troops killed.
1991 Day 28 The largest action of warfare in the war so far is on
February 13th when Allied forces begin a combined barrage from land,
sea and air against the occupying forces in Kuwait.
1991 Feb.13 Officials estimate a cost of 1 billion dollars over 6-
months to fight the damage by the oil slick that has come ashore along
the Saudi coast.
1991 Day 29 A Baghdad underground bunker, the Amiriyah shelter,
identified by U.S. military intelligence as a military facility, is
destroyed by two bombs, one a laser-guided "smart bomb" dropped by two
U.S. Stealth fighters, on February 14th. Hundreds are killed and Iraqi
officials claim the bunker was a bomb shelter. Confirmation of it
being a command post came in 1994 or '95 when the head of Iraqi
military intelligence defects to the west.
1991 Feb.14 During the first weeks of February American public opinion
had rose to 45%, approving of the use of nuclear weapons to avoid the
massive U.S. deaths of a ground campaign.
1991 Day 30 The Pentagon releases figures on February 15th that more
than 1,300 of Iraq's 4,280 tanks have been destroyed, as well as 800
of 2,870 armored vehicles and 1,100 of 3,110 artillery components.
1991 Feb.15 The United Nations Security Council discusses the war in a
closed session on February 15th.
1991 Day 31 The suburbs of Baghdad are bombed by American and British
war planes on February 16th. 3 civilians were killed and at least 11
others injured.
1991 Feb.16 Iraq says on February 16th it will withdraw form Kuwait if
certain conditions are met, among them include the Israeli withdrawal
from the Arab occupied territories, forgiveness of Iraqi debts and
Allied payment of costs of rebuilding Iraq. President George Bush
dismisses the offer as a "cruel hoax."
1991 Feb.16 Allied forces continue moving supplies to the front
preparing for a ground war.
1991 Day 32 The first nighttime raids by U.S. attack helicopters on
Iraqi positions are on February 17th.
1991 Feb.17 130 civilians are killed by British Tornado jet strikes,
claim Iraqi authorities.
1991 Feb.17 The southern part of Israel is the first target by Iraqi
Scud missiles when two are launched but cause no casualties.
1991 Feb.17 Tariq Aziz, Iraq's foreign minister, travels to Moscow to
discuss a possible negotiated end to the war.
1991 Feb.17 Abdul Amir al-Anbari, Iraq's ambassador to the U.N.,
claims Iraq will use its Weapons of Mass Destruction if the U.S.
continues the bombing.
1991 Feb.17 U.S. officials claim that Iraq purposely staged damage of
civilian areas to use in its propaganda.
1991 Day 33 Iraq's occupation of Kuwait will end "very, very soon,"
says President Bush on February 18th.
1991 Feb.18 20 Iraqis surrender to an Apache helicopter crew in one of
seven clashes between U.S. and Iraqi troops along the Saudi Arabia and
Kuwait border.
1991 Feb.18 Tariq Aziz, Iraq's foreign minister, says it's up to the
Allies to act on Iraq's peace proposal. His comment was made while in
route for talks in Moscow with Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev on
February 18th.
1991 Feb.18 The percentage of Iraq's forces in Kuwait that have been
killed or wounded is estimated at 15 percent, on February 18th by
officials of U.S. military intelligence.
1991 Day 34 The warships USS Tripoli and USS Princeton are damaged by
mines in the Persian Gulf on February 19th but remain operational.
1991 Feb.19 A US. Air Force helicopter search team on February 19th
rescues a U.S. pilot from Iraq, 40 miles north of the Saudi border. He
had parachuted to safety when his plane was disabled.
1991 Day 35 Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz's return from Moscow
with a Soviet peace proposal is reported by Baghdad Radio on February
20th.
1991 Feb.20 The Soviet Proposal falls short of what Iraq needs to
concede to end the war, President Bush says, "well short."
1991 Feb.20 On February 20th Iranian news reports 20,000 Iraqis dead
and 60,000 wounded per an Iraqi official.
1991 Feb.20 Targets inside Kuwait have been bombarded with heavy
artillery fire by U.S. Marines for two days straight.
1991 Feb.20 Officials of the Saudi government report the gulf oil
slick is smaller than feared being only 60 million gallons and not 400
million.
1991 Day 36 In fighting along the Saudi border one American is killed
and seven wounded on February 21th.
1991 Feb.21 60 miles into Kuwait on February 21st, U.S. planes attack
300 Iraqi vehicles destroying 28 tanks.
1991 Feb.21 Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz will "soon" travel to
Moscow with Saddam Hussein's reply to the Soviet's peace proposal.
1991 Feb.21 Iraq's military is on "verge of collapse," says Allied
commander Norman Schwarzkopf on February 21st.
1991 Feb.21 An Iraq announcement of a specific timetable for
withdrawal from Kuwait is one required condition for peace, per U.S.
officials.
1991 Day 37 Soviet spokesman Vitaly Ignatenko announces, on February
22nd, the Soviet's proposed cease fire agreement that would lead to a
withdrawal is accepted by Iraq. The U.S. rejects the agreement but
says it will not attack Iraqi forces that leave Kuwait within 24
hours.
1991 Feb.22 Saddam Hussein declares that Iraq still remains ready to
fight a ground war.
1991 Feb.22 Dick Cheney, Defense Secretary says, on February 22nd, the
Allies are prepping for "one of the largest land assaults of modern
times."
1991 Feb.22 The worse not-combat accident so far occurs on February
22nd when 7 U.S. soldiers are killed in a helicopter crash.
1991 Day 38 President Bush condemns the "scorched-earth" destroying of
Kuwait oil wells, on February 23rd, demanding Iraqs withdrawal by noon
February 24th to avoid a ground war.
1991 Feb.23 President Bush rejects the Soviet peace plan on February
23rd.
1991 Feb.23 Coalition ground troops cross the Saudi Arabia border
entering Kuwait on February 23rd, the trek to the war's ground-phase.
1991 Feb.23 Iraqi information officials call the U.S. demands to
withdrawal a "shameful ultimatum."
1991 Feb.23 The Soviet Union announces an 8-day withdrawal plan.
1991 Feb.23 Iraqi troops torch 1/6th of Kuwait's oil wells on February
23nd, leaving 200 wells in flames.
1991 Day 39 U.S. Army, U.S. Marines, and the other Allied coalition
forces, on February 24th at 4 a.m., begin the ground-phase attacks.
1991 Feb.24 After the start of the ground phase, Defense Secretary
Dick Cheney cancels the news briefings concerning the war.
1991 Feb.24 President Bush announces at (10:02 p.m. on February 23rd
EST) 2:02 p.m. on February 24th, "The liberation of Kuwait has entered
the final phase."
1991 Feb.24 Commander Norman Schwarzkopf is authorized by President
Bush to, in the President's words, "use all forces available,
including ground forces, to expel the Iraqi army from Kuwait."
1991 Feb.24 U.S. officials state on February 24th, Iraqi troops are
rounding up Kuwaitis to torture and execute.
1991 Day 40 February 24th, the first day of the allied ground
offensive is hailed as a "dramatic success," by General Norman
Schwarzkopf on the 25th. The Allied casualties are very light with
more than 5,500 Iraqis captured.
1991 Feb.25 Kill "with all your might," is urged by Saddam Hussein in
a radio speech on February 25th.
1991 Feb.25 The Allied ground assault is the largest in military
history as more than 300 attack and supply helicopters strike into
Iraq, deeper than 50 miles.
1991 Feb.25 On February 25th an Iraqi Scud missile hits a U.S.
military barrack killing 28 U.S. soldiers and wounding 90, in Al
Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
1991 Feb.25 In the first wartime broadcast of her 39-year reign, Queen
Elizabeth II, says she has prayed for victory.
1991 Feb.25 Baghdad Radio reports on February 25th that Saddam
Hussein, in compliance with the Soviet peace proposal, ordered the
Iraqi troops to withdraw from Kuwait. White House spokesman Marlin
Fitzwater says "The war goes on."
1991 Feb.25 Allied forces are reported on outside of Kuwait City,
poised to liberate the capital. Still surfacing are more reports of
Iraqis killing civilians and torching buildings.
1991 Feb.25 No injuries are reported after Iraq launches two more Scud
missiles into Israel.
1991 Day 41 Officials report on February 26th that in the first two
days of the ground assault 4 U.S. soldiers are killed and 21 wounded.
Almost 20,000 Iraqis were taken prisoner and 270 tanks were
destroyed.
1991 Feb.26 Allied warships down an Iraqi launched Silkworm anti-ship
missile on February 26th.
1991 Day 42 Iraqi forces are in "full retreat" with allied forces
pursuing, states Brig. Gen. Richard Neal in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on
February 27th.
1991 Feb.27 The U.S. Marines and the Kuwaiti resistence leaders each
report on February 27th the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait City is again under
their control.
1991 Feb.27 Kuwait City residents celebrate the end of the occupation.
To control the city, resistance groups set up headquarters.
1991 Feb.27 On February 27th the Iraqi POWs taken number 30,000+, that
number will later climb to 63,000 and then to 90,000 by war's end;
eventually the official tally reaches 106,000.
1991 Feb.27 Iraq excepts the terms of President Bush's proposed cease
fire after 100 hours of ground fighting on February 27th. President
Bush orders the cease fire to be effective at midnight Kuwait time.
The cease fire agreement also called for disarmament.
1991 Feb.27 Over Baghdad radio on February 28th, Saddam Hussein
announces the total withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait.
1991 Feb.27 Iraqi troops set fire to Kuwait oil wells along their
retreat route.
1991 Final
Day 43 At 5 a.m. Iraq time on February 28th President Bush declares
"Kuwait is liberated" and "Iraq's Army is defeated."
1991 Feb.28 The Kuwait emirate's flag is raised by Kuwaiti troops in
Kuwait City on February 28th.
1991 Feb.28 The war ends with 90,000 Iraqi soldiers having been taken
prisoner.
1991 Feb.28 President George H. W. Bush suspends the combat offensive
after Saddam Hussein complies with his conditions for a cease fire to
end the conflict.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1991 Gulf War Statistics
1991 Mar. In southern Iraq the Shiite Muslims begin, on March 2nd, to
rebel against Saddam's rule. The northern Kurds also rebel. The Iraqi
army successfully crushes both revolts. The Kurds however with the
protection of the Allied forces took control of a large strip of
northern Iraq.
1991 Mar. U.N. Resolution 686 is approved on March 2nd Placing
requirements upon Iraq and the liability resulting from the invasion.
1991 Mar. U.N. Resolution 686 is approved addressing the confirming of
Iraq's agreement to comply fully with all previous resolutions.
1991 Mar. The cease fire terms are formally accepted by Iraqi leaders
on March 3rd.
1991 Mar. Iraq releases 35 Prisoners of War on March 5th.
1991 Mar. March 10th begins Operation Phase Echo with the redeployment
of 540,000 American troops from the Persian Gulf.
1991 Mar. During March and April Iraqi forces suppress rebellions in
the southern and northern sections of Iraq. The inhumane treatment of
Iraqi civilians in the areas crate a humanitarian disaster on the
Turkey and Iranian borders.
1991 Apr. The U.N. Security Council passes Resolution 687, the Cease
Fire Agreement, on April 3rd. The agreement calls for destruction or
removal of all Iraqi chemical and biological weapons; all stockpiled
agents and components; all research, development, support,
manufacturing and production facilities of ballistic missiles with
ranges greater than 150km; and for Iraq to end its support of
terrorism. The resolution passed 12 to one (Cuba) with Ecuador and
Yemen abstaining.
1991 Apr. U.N. Resolution 688, April 5th. "Condemns the repression of
the Iraqi civilian population in many parts of Iraq, including most
recently in Kurdish-populated areas, the consequences of which
threaten international peace and security in the region."
1991 Apr. Iraq excepts the terms of U.N. Resolution 687 on April 6th.
1991 Apr. U.N. Resolution 689, April 9th, is concerned with the United
Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission.
1991 Apr. On April 18th as required by Resolution 687, Iraq declares
some of its chemical weapons and materials to the U.N. while claiming
it does not have a biological weapons program.
1991 Apr. Iraq's refusal to comply with the U.N. resolutions in April,
was behind the continuation of the American presence in the Gulf.
North and South no-fly zones and a no-drive zone in the south became a
low-level war against Iraq's air defenses and 4 bombing campaigns over
the next nine years.
1991 May U.N. Resolution 692, May 20th, requires Iraq to foot the bill
for the environment impact of its actions in Kuwait.
1991 Jun. U.N. Resolution 699, June 17th, "Confirms that the Special
commission and the International Atomic Energy Agency have the
authority to conduct activities under section C of resolution 687
(1991) for the purpose of the destruction, removal or rendering
harmless of the items specified . . . "
1991 Jun. In violation of Resolution 687 some time between June 23rd
and 28th, Iraqi soldiers fire warning shots in the air to prevent U.N.
inspection teams from intercepting their Iraqi vehicles that carried
Nuclear related equipment.
1991 Jun. U.N. Resolution 700, June 17th, is in response to the
inhibiting if the inspections of the Nuclear related equiptment.
1991 Aug. U.N. Resolution 705, August 15th addresses compensation to
be paid by Iraq.
1991 Aug. U.N. Resolution 706 approved on , August 15th, addresses
humanitarian concerns with an offer to allow Iraq to sell limited
quantities of oil to use the money to provide for the needs of the
Iraqi people, Iraq declines the offer. The resolution also addresses
the return of "all Kuwaitis and third-State nationals or their remains
present in Iraq on or after 2 August 1990 ..."
1991 Aug. U.N. Resolution 707 approved August 15th requires a meeting
with the government of Iraq to gain "written assurance that Iraq will
fully and immediately cooperate in the inspection of the locations
identified by the Special Commission and present for immediate
inspection any of those items that may have been transported from
those locations."
1991 Sep. U.N. Resolution 712 is approved on September 19th,
containing another offer to allow Iraq to sell limited quantities of
oil to use the money to provide for the needs of the Iraqi people.
Iraq declines this second offer as well.
1991 Sep. Inspections during September from the 21st to the 30th find
files on Iraq's hidden nuclear weapons program. Iraqi officials
confiscate those and demand other documents refusing to allow the U.N.
weapons inspectors to leave the facility. The four-day standoff ends
with the U.N. team leaving with the documents after the U.N. Security
Council threatens military enforcement. The inspection team say that
Iraq was close to building a bomb.
1991 Oct. Resolution 715 is passed by the U.N. Security Council on
October 11th demanding Iraq "accept unconditionally the inspectors and
all other personnel designated by the Special Commission". The
resolution is rejected by Iraq, calling it "unlawful".
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1992
1992 Feb. Iraq's refusal to abide by the U.N. Security Council
Disarmament Resolutions is detailed on February 18th by the Executive
Chairman of UNSCOM
1992 Jul. The U.N. inspection team is denied access to the Iraqi
Ministry of Agriculture on July 6th. UNSCOM claims possession of
reliable information proving the site contained documents showing
illegal weapons activities.
1992 Jul. a 17-day "sit-in" by U.N. Inspectors is staged just outside
the building sometime between July 6th and July 29th; the inspectors
leave after they are threatened by Iraqi soldiers.
1992 Aug. A "No fly zone" is imposed over the southern Iraq to stop
Iraq's air attacks on Shiite Muslim rebels. The U.S. and the allies
begin air patrols to enforce the zone.
1992 Aug. U.N. Resolution 773, August 3rd, established the first
precise coordinates between Iraq and Kuwait as agreed upon by both
nations October 4th 1963.
1992 Oct. The U.N. Security Council passes Resolution 778 on October
2nd, to condemn "Iraq's coninued failure to comply with its
obligations under relevant resolutions." The resolution also addresses
the handling of funds from the export of petroleum products.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1993
1993 Jan. UNSCOM inspectors are refused by Iraq to use its own
aircraft to fly into the country on January 19th.
1993 Jan. Iraq begins military operations in the demilitarized zone
between Iraq and Kuwait, and the northern No-Fly Zone on January
19th.
1993 Jan. After US forces fire nearly 40 Tomahawk cruise missiles at
Baghdad factories that were linked to Iraq's illegal nuclear weapons
program, Iraq informs UNSCOM that it will be able to resume using its
own planes.
1993 Feb. U.N. Resolution 806, February 5th, addresses concerns of
Iraq's violations of resolutions.
1993 Apr. George H.W. Bush visits Kuwait on April 13th, afterwards the
Kuwaiti government reveals it had uncovered an Iraqi plot to
assassinate the former American president. The day before President
Bush's visit 14 arrests are made for plotting the assassination. Two
Iraqis confess to driving a car-bomb for the Iraq Secret Service, into
Kuwait. Washington claims the plot was organized by Iraqi
Intelligence.
1993 May U.N. Resolution 833, May 27th, establishes the
demilitarization zone between Iraq and Kuwait.
1993 Jun. UNSCOM weapons inspectors are refused by Iraq on June 18th,
to install remote-controlled monitoring cameras at two missile engine
test stands.
1993 Jun. Eight people die in a retaliatory strike by U.S. warships
firing 24 Tomahawk cruise missiles at the intelligence headquarters in
the Al-Mansur district of Baghdad on June 27th. The attack was
ordered by President Clinton in retaliation for the assassination plot
to kill former President Bush.
1993 Jul. The Inspection teams leave Iraq on July 5th. Iraq later
agrees to the UNSCOM demands leading to the return of the inspection
teams.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1994
1994 Mar. U.N. Resolution 899, March 4th, addresses compensation to
private Iraqi citizens whose properties were found to be on the Kuwait
side of the established demarcation between Iraq and Kuwait.
1994 Jun. It is learned by UN weapons inspectors Ritter and Smidovitch
that Israeli intelligence had reported that Qusay Hussein, Saddam's
son, is the head of the Iraqi government's efforts to hide Iraq's
alleged illegal weapons.
1994 Oct. As Iraq threatens on October 7th, to again stop the
cooperation with the U.N. inspectors and again begins to deploy troops
toward Kuwait.
1994 Oct. U.N. Resolution 949, October 15th, demands that Iraq
withdrawal all military units recently deployed to southern Iraq to
their original positions.
1994 Oct. President of the UN Security Council states Iraq must
immediately begin cooperate with weapons inspectors and withdraw the
troops from the Kuwait border.
1994 Oct. President Clinton dispatches a carrier group with warplanes
and 54,000 troops to the Gulf.
1994 Oct. Under the threats by the U.N. Security Council and the
U.S., The Iraqis pull back their forces.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1995
1994
1995 Jan. Late 1994 or early 1995 the head of Iraqi military
intelligence defects to the west. During the debriefing he states the
bunker that was bombed on February 14th, 1991, in Nasiriyah, where 400
civilians were killed, was one of his command facilities.
1995 Apr. The U.N. Security Council Resolution 986 establishes the Oil-
for-Food Program on April 14th as a "temporary measure to provide for
the humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people, until the fulfillment by
Iraq of the relevant Security Council resolutions, including notably
resolution 687 of 3 April 1991". Due to non-compliance of Irag the
program is not implemented until December 1996 after the signing of
the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the U.N. and Iraq on
May 20, 1996.
1995 Jun. As France and Russia become more interested with making
financial deals with Iraq rather than disarm Saddam Hussein.
According to UNSCOM the unity of the Security Council becomes weak
because of the economic interests.
1995 Jul. Iraq threatens to end all cooperation with UNSCOM and IAEA
unless sanctions against Iraq are lifted before August 31st.
1995 Jul. After the revealing of UNSCOM's evidence, for the first time
Iraq admits the existence of an offensive biological weapons program
but denies production of such weapons.
1995 Aug. On August 8th Hussein Kamel al-Majid, the head of Iraq's
secret program to build Weapons of Mass Destruction, with his brother
and their wifes defect to Jordan. The wifes are daughters of
Saddam.
1995 Aug. Saddam reveals more details of the extent of Iraq's
biological and nuclear weapons programs.
1995 Aug. The previous Iraqi declaration of prohibited biological
weapons to the U.N. is withdrawn and Iraq turns over volumes of new
documents on the WMD programs.
1995 Nov. Israel and Jordan help U.N. inspector Ritter on November
10th to intercept 240 Russian gyroscopes and accelerometers being
shipped to Iraq from Russia.
1995 Nov. The Barcelona Conference opens on November 27th with
reported goals to battle religious fundamentalism worldwide; creat a
free trade zone in the Mediterranean by 2010; and reducing America's
presence in the Mediterranean.
1995 Nov. 27 attending nations sign the Barcelona Treaty on November
28th. The U.S. does not vote having been granted "observer status
only."
1995 Dec. The Tigris River near Baghdad is dredged under supervision
of UNSCOM. Over 200 prohibited Russian made missile components and
instruments are found.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1996 - Oil for Food on hold.
1996 Jan. Economic austerity measures are set in motion on January
6th, by Saddam Hussein to deal with sky-rocketing inflation and nation
wide shortages caused by the U.N. sanctions.
1996 Feb. Recently defected Iraqi weapons program leader Hussein
Kamel, Saddam's son-in-law, is welcomed back by Saddam and returns to
Iraq on February 20th. During the defection period Kamel had provided
the U.N. and the U.S. with information about Iraq's arsenal, the means
of Saddam avoiding the Security Council resolutions and the
organizational operations of Saddam's government.
1996 Feb. A few days after Hussein Kamel returns to Iraq, Saddam has
him along with his brother, father, sister and her children killed.
Kamel and his brother were Saddam's son-in-laws.
1996 Mar. UNSCOM inspection teams are refused access to five sites
designated for inspection by Iraqi forces. Access is eventually
gained after delays of up to 17 hours.
1996 Mar. U.N. Resolution 1051, March 27th, addresses the
International Atomic Energy Agency and the developing a mechanism to
monitor sales or supplies by other countries to Iraq.
1996 May The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the U.N. and
Iraq is signed on May 20, 1996. The agreement leads to the
implementation of the Oil-for-Food program in December.
1996 May A deal is reached, between Iraq and the U.N. on May 22nd, to
sell $2 billion in oil for 180 days to buy food and medicine.
1996 May From May into June the destruction of Iraq's main production
facility of biological warfare agents, Al-Hakam, is supervised by
UNSCOM inspectors.
1996 Jun. During June the U.S. fails to build support for military
action against Iraq in the U.N. Security Council as Iraq continues to
refuse access to numerous inspection sites.
1996 Jun. U.N. Resolution 949, June 12th, deplores Iraq's refusal to
allow access to designated inspection sites and demands full
cooperation.
1996 Jun. Iraq agrees to a deal to allow humanitarian aid to the
Kurdish communities in the north in exchange for being allowed to sell
Oil on the international market and use some of the money to buy food
and medicine. This plans becomes known as the "oil for food deal."
1996 Jun. A bombing in Saudi Arabia on June 25th kills 19 U.S.
airmen. In the hearings that follow Defense Secretary William Perry
says "America has, I believe, the strongest military in the world,"
addressing the House National Security Committee, potential
adversaries "are not able to counter them effectively with direct
military attack, and so terrorism becomes the weapon of choice.
Therefore, we can expect more terrorism, in quantity and in quality in
the nature of the terrorism. We have not seen the last and the worst
examples of terrorism."
1996 Jul. U.N. Inspector Ritter is blocked by Iraqi officials in July,
when he attempts to conduct a surprise inspection on the Republican
Guard facility at the airport.
1996 Aug. U.N. Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was on the
verge of giving the final go-ahead for Iraq to resume oil sales under
an agreement Baghdad accepted last June after rejecting it for
years.
1996 Aug. With U.S. warnings looming Saddam sends tanks, helicopters
and troops into northern Iraq and captures Irbil, a key city within
the Kurdish area protected by U.S. led forces.
1996 Aug. Saddam's troop occupation of Irbil, causes the U.N.
Secretary-General to hold off allowing Iraq to resume international
oil sales.
1996 Aug. The sending of 46 U.N. personnel to Iraq, as monitors of the
sales of Iraqi oil and the distribution of food and medicine purchased
with the profits, was delayed for their safety, as announced by
Boutros-Ghali.
1996 Aug. The United States responds to Saddam's troop deployment by
firing cruise missiles at Iraqi military targets.
1996 Aug. "Everywhere they[, the people,] are glad; they are shouting
for America, for President Clinton," tells Jala Talabani, leader of
the rival group, the Patriotic Union of the Kurdistan faction, to the
BBC.
1996 Aug. President Clinton served notice that the "oil-for-food" deal
is on hold. "Until we are sure these humanitarian supplies can
actually get to those who need them, the plan cannot go forward, and
the Iraqi government will be denied the new resources it has been
expecting," stated President Clinton.
1996 Sep. U.S. officials say attempts will continue in seeking a
settlement with the Kurdish factions. The administration has asked the
Kurds to refrain from seeking help from Iran or Iraq. "Do not accept
the offers of either the Iranian leadership or of Saddam Hussein for
friendship, because neither of them can be trusted, and neither of
them is going to act in the interest of the Kurdish people," says
State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns.
1996 Sep. U.S. ships and airplanes fire upon military targets with
dozens of cruise missiles on September 2nd. in a move to punish the
Iraqi troops and discourage them from following Saddam.
1996 Sep. Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein is warned on September 10th that
if he continues building anti-aircraft batteries in southern Iraq he
will face renewed military action.
1996 Sep. Defense Secretary William Perry promises, on September. 11,
a "disproportionate" response should Iraqi attack U.S. planes though
many of the allies disapprove.
1996 Sep. The Senate Intelligence Committee is informed on September
18th by CIA Director John Deutch that, "Saddam Hussein's position has
been strengthened in the region,"
1996 Sep. A force of 219 soldiers leave Fort Hood in Texas for Kuwait
on September 18th in a chartered commercial jet, in a new U.S. effort
to pressure Iraq.
1996 Sep. Having been in the Adriatic with its planes patrolling the
no-fly zones of former Yugoslavia, the USS Enterprise arrives in the
gulf on September 19th.
1996 Sep. U.S. warplanes roar off the deck of the aircraft carrier USS
Enterprise on September 21st to patrol the skies over Iraq armed and
ready to retaliate if fired upon.
1996 Dec. An assassination attempt fails but seriously injures
Saddam's son, Uday Hussein, on December 12th.
1996 Dec. The Oil-for-Food program begins in December allowing Saddam
to resume oil sales in the international market. From December 1996 to
March 20th, 2003, 3.4 billion barrels of oil valued at $65 billion
were exported by Iraq.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1997
1997 Mar. Under the Oil-for-Food program the first shipments of food
arrive in Iraq in March.
1997 Apr. A plan to blow-up an Israeli El-Al airliner above Tel Aviv,
by terrorist Imad Mughniyeh, was foiled on April 12th, just two hours
before the execution of the plan, when the bomb intented to be used
goes off in a hotel room. Andrew Jonathan Neumann was seriously
wounded but reveals his operation was supposed to be a special "gift"
to Israel from Imad Mughniyeh.
1997 Jun. U.N. Resolution 1111, June 21st, addresses the "... new Plan
submitted by the Government of Iraq, guaranteeing equitable
distribution and including a description of the goods to be purchased
with the revenues of the sale of petroleum and petroleum products
authorized by the present resolution."
1997 Jun. U.N. Resolution 1115, June 21st, condemns the repeated
refusal to allow access to designated sites, demanding full
cooperation with the Special Comission.
1997 Jun. In June, Iraqi military escorts threaten the safety of the
crew when they physically prevent the pilot of a UNSCOM helicopter
from navigating to the planned destination.
1997 Sep. U.N. Resolution 1129, September 12th, addresses the
administering of monies from the Oil-for-Food program for the
humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people.
1997 Sep. While in flight on a UNSCOM helicopter a weapons inspector
attempts to photograph unauthorized movement of vehicles inside a
designated inspection site on September 13th and is attacked by an
Iraqi military officer.
1997 Sep. During the delaying of access to an inspection site on
September 17th the inspectors witness and videotape Iraqi guards
moving and burning documents and dumping waste cans into a river.
1997 Sep. Iraqis are caught smuggling log books of prohibited bacteria
and chemical development out a back door by U.N. Inspector Dr. Diane
Seaman on September 25th.
1997 Oct. U.N. Resolution 1134, October 23th, again demands that Iraq
cooperate unconditionally with the weapons inspectors.
1997 Oct. Iraq says on October 29th it will begin shooting down the
U-2 plains used for surveillance by the UNSCOM inspectors.
1997 Nov. "We must recognize that there is no indication that Saddam
Hussein has any intention of relenting. So we have an obligation of
enormous consequence, an obligation to guarantee that Saddam Hussein
cannot ignore the United Nations. He cannot be permitted to go
unobserved and unimpeded toward his horrific objective of amassing a
stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. This is not a matter about
which there should be any debate whatsoever in the Security Council,
or, certainly, in this Nation. If he remains obdurate, I believe that
the United Nations must take, and should authorize immediately,
whatever steps are necessary to force him to relent--and that the
United States should support and participate in those steps." - Speech
on the Senate floor on November 9th by John Kerry.
1997 Nov. U.N. Resolution 1137, November 12th, states the
unacceptability of Iraq's decision to implement conditions on its
cooperation with the Special Commission.
1997 Dec. U.N. Resolution 1143, December 4th, addresses the
humanitarian concerns and the adequacies of the distributions. The
resolution establishes a "... thorough review of all aspects of the
implementation..."
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1998
1998 Feb. Resolution 71 is passed by the U.S. Senate in February to
urge President Bill Clinton to "take all necessary and appropriate
actions to respond to the threat posed by Iraq's refusal to end it's
weapons of mass destruction programs."
1998 Feb. President Clinton on February 19th gives his take on the
terrorists, "They actually take advantage of the freer movement of
people, information and ideas, and they will be all the more lethal if
we allow them to build arsenals of nuclear, chemical, and biological
weapons and the missiles to deliver them. We simply cannot allow this
to happen. There is no more clear example of this threat than Saddam
Hussein's Iraq. His regime threatens the safety of his people, the
stability of the region, and the security of all the rest of us."
1998 Feb. U.N. Resolution 1153, February 20th, addresses the
nutritional needs of the Iraqi people.
1998 Feb. Saddam Hussein negotiates with U.N. Secretary General Kofi
Annan on February 20th for a deal that allow the weapons inspectors to
return while preventing military action by the U.S. and Britain.
1998 Mar. U.N. Resolution 1154, March 2nd, "... to accord immediate,
unconditional and unrestricted access to the Special Commission and
the IAEA in conformity with the relevant resolutions..."
1998 Mar. U.N. Resolution 1158, March 25th, expresses concern over the
"resulting humanitarian consequences for the Iraqi people of the
shortfall in the revenue from the sale of petroleum and petroleum
products during the first 90-day period of implementation..."
1998 Apr. The U.N. Security Council is informed by UNSCOM on April 8th
that the declaration of Iraq's biological weapons program is
incomplete as well as inadequate.
1998 May The inspection team learns on May 15th that an Iraqi
delegation has traveled to Bucharest meeting with scientist that may
be able to provide missile guidance systems.
1998 Jun. U.N. Resolution 1175, June 19th, pertains to humanitarian
distributions and contract funding.
1998 Aug. All cooperation with the UNSCOM teams is officially
suspended by Iraq on August 5th.
1998 Aug. The U.S. strikes the al-Shifa plant in Afghanistan on August
20th, later revealing the Iraqi link to the plant as well as other
Iraqi connections.
1998 Aug. Scott Ritter says "Iraq is not disarming," "Iraq retains the
capability to launch a chemical strike." Ritter resigns from UNSCOM
on August 26th, criticizing the U.N. Security Council and the Clinton
administration for failing to insist that Iraq destroy its Weapons of
Mass Destruction.
1998 Sep. U.N. Resolution 1194, September 9th, addresses "... the
refusal by Iraq to cooperate in any activity involving investigation
of its clandestine nuclear programme and other restrictions of access
placed by Iraq on the ongoing monitoring and verification programme of
the IAEA."
1998 Sep. The U.S. Congress on September 29th passes the Iraq
Liberation Act that set the U.S. policy to remove Saddam Hussein from
power and replace him with a democratic government.
1998 Oct. Iraq, again on October 31st says it will not longer
cooperate with the U.N. weapons inspectors.
1998 Nov. U.N. Resolution 1205, November 5th, addresses Iraq's
decision "... to cease cooperation with the United Nations Special
Commission, and its continued restrictions on the work of the
International Atomic Energy Agency."
1998 Nov. Air strikes against Iraq are ordered by President Clinton on
November 13th and called off at the last minute on November 14th when
Iraq again promises to unconditionally cooperate with the inspection
teams.
1998 Nov. UNSCOM inspectors return to Iraq on November 18th.
1998 Nov. U.N. Resolution 1210, November 24th, addresses the need "...
to provide for the humanitarian needs..." "... for equitable
distribution of humanitarian supplies..." and "... to ensure respect
for the security and safety of all persons directly involved in the
implementation..."
1998 Nov. Iraq again ends cooperation with U.N. inspectors according
to UNSCOM on November 26th after alternately intimidating and
withholding information from the inspectors.
1998 Dec. Iraq announces on December 11th it will no longer allow
inspection on Fridays, the Muslim day of rest. Test data from missile
and engine production is refused to the inspectors by Iraq.
1998 Dec. U.S. President Clinton on December 16th orders airstrikes by
the USAF and the British RAF as UNSCOM withdraws all weapons
inspectors from Iraq.
1998 Dec. Taha Yassin Ramadan, Iraqi vice-president, announced on
December 19th that Iraq will no longer cooperate, declaring that
UNSCOM's "mission is over."
1998 Dec. U.N. Security Council members France, Germany, and Russia
call on December 21st for the sanctions against Iraq to end. The same
members also call for UNSCOM to be disbanded or its mission redefined.
The U.S. promises to veto any such proposal.
1998 Dec. Iraq announces on December 26th that it will fire upon USAF
and British RAF warplanes that pass into the no-fly zones of northern
and southern Iraq.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
1999
1999 Jan. An ABC newscast on January 14th, reports on the embassy
bombings and ties bin Laden to Iraq in secret meetings with President
Saddam Hussein's top men.
1999 Jan. In late January, Saddam Hussein offers asylum to Osama bin
Laden. Bin Laden openly supports Iraq against the Western nations.
1999 Feb. By February Saddam Hussein had already opened talks with
Osama bin Laden on February 6th, concerning further terror attacks.
U.S. Intelligence and Iraqi opposition fear a greater threat of
terrorist attacks using chemical, biological or nuclear weapons.
1999 May U.N. Resolution 1242, May 21st, addresses the administration
"... to provide for the humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people..." and
the "... equitable distribution of humanitarian supplies..." while
ensuring "... respect for the security and safety of all persons
directly involved in the implementation..."
1999 Oct. U.N. Resolution 1266, October 4th, Determines, "to improve
the humanitarian situation in Iraq." and to reaffirm, "the commitment
of all Member States to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of
Iraq."
1999 Nov. U.N. Resolution 1275, November 19th, extends provisions
within Resolution 1242.
1999 Dec. U.N. Resolution 1280, December 3rd, extends provisions
within Resolution 1242 & 1266.
1999 Dec. U.N. Resolution 1281, December 10th, addresses "... whether
Iraq has
ensured the equitable distribution of medicine, health supplies,
foodstuffs, and
materials and supplies for essential civilian needs..."
1999 Dec. U.N. Resolution 1284, December 17th, addresses "... the goal
of establishing in the Middle East a zone free from weapons of mass
destruction and all missiles for their delivery and the objective of a
global ban on chemical weapons..."
1999 Dec. Replacing UNSCOM, the United Nations Monitoring,
Verification and Inspection Commission (Unmovic) is created on
December 17th by Resolution 1284. The U.N. once again orders Iraq to
immediately allow inspection teams unconditional access to any weapons
facilities. Iraq again refuses, rejecting the resolution.
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com
2000 Continuing refusal by Saddam Hussein to comply with U.N.
resolutions continue.
See the TimeLine of Liberty on the Iraq War for more events that
relate to post Persian Gulf War.
Those same events also lead up to the 2003 Iraq war.
Gulf War Statistics - Military Poetry
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/596/43/IMG/NR059643.pdf?OpenElement
- http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/unsc_resolutions.html -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_660 -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_687 -
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/596/22/IMG/NR059622.pdf?OpenElement
- http://www.un.org/Docs/scres/1991/scres91.htm -
(c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com Index
Sources
One Votes Counts U.S. TimeLine TimeLine Index State TimeLines Flag
TimeLine
Presidency TimeLine American Wars The Early Presidents
All rights reserved. (c) Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock
Copyright 1999-2000-2001-2002-2003-2004-2005-2006-2007
PoetPatriot, ImagineAUBURN, FoolBay (.com defunct), fool4JESUS,
the Teleman, are
all inclusive of the identity crises of . . .
Roger W Hancock, Auburn, WA - U.S.A. All rights
reserved. - Contact -
> he was stripped of his title and did not fight again for 3 1/2 years. "
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> After the short liberation war of NanJing, the communists ended the
> three years long civil war within months and declared final victory in
> Mainland China Li's movies after 1990 are mostly lie and propaganda.
> Misusing alliance compassion is their way of eliminating contenders or
> anyone better than them. Li's family do not concern about national
> interest and the victory of people. They are interested in
> dictatorship more than the glory of national victory. Li's family are
> incompetent generals and they have been
> losing most of the battles in modern history. Li's family lost two
> most famous battles in the first sino-Japanese war and the communist
> liberation war of NanJing. The countries they fought for was
> eventually invaded and collapsed. Liang's family never participated in
> any successful and major military campaign in modern history. The most
> famous person in Liang family fled to Japan after a failed political
> coup during the Qing dynasty.
>
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> --- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
Quotation from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_inequality_in_the_United_States
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_intelligence
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_health
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human
人
維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
本文需要您的關注。
請在進一步修改後,從需要關注的頁面的列表中刪去相關提示,並刪除這個模板。
本文講述的是現代人類。關於「人」的其他意思,詳見「人 (消歧義)」。
? 人
人類男性與女性裸貌
(出處:先驅者鍍金鋁板)
保護現狀
無危
科學分類
域: 真核域 Eukarya
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
亞門: 脊椎動物亞門 Vertebrata
綱: 哺乳綱 Mammalia
目: 靈長目 Primates
科: 人科 Hominidae
屬: 人屬 Homo
種: 智人 H. sapiens
二名法
Homo sapiens
(Linnaeus, 1758)
亞種
長者智人(Homo sapiens idaltu)(滅絕)
人(Homo sapiens sapiens)
目錄 [隱藏]
1 釋義
2 名詞解釋
3 生命週期
4 生理特徵
4.1 遺傳
4.2 智能
4.3 情感
4.4 性活動
4.5 身體
4.6 飲食
5 棲息處
6 語言
7 物種數量
8 起源
9 延伸閱讀
10 文化
11 參考文獻
[編輯] 釋義
人,或人類,這個名詞可以從生物、精神與文化各個層面來定義,或者是這些層面定義的結合。生物學上,人被分類為哺乳綱靈長目人科人屬智人種(學名為
Homo sapiens 或 Homo sapiens sapiens 但後者多數不為學界一致認可)。
智人意指擁有高度發展的頭腦。
精神層面上,人被描述為能夠使用各種靈魂的概念,在宗教中這些靈魂被認為與神聖的力量或存在有關;而在神話學中,人的靈魂也會被拿來與其他的人型動物作
對照。如人工智慧或天使是獨立於活的肉體的靈體,但只能以一些指令運作,獸人或亞人則只有慾望和膚淺的情緒。
文化人類學上,人被定義為能夠使用語言、具有複雜的社會組織與科技發展,尤其是他們能夠建立團體與機構來達到互相支持與協助的目的。
生物學上人的學名為「智人」(拉丁文homo爲「人」,sapiens即「聰明的」),與黑猩猩、大猩猩、猩猩、長臂猿、合趾猿同屬人科的靈長目動物
[1]。人類與其它靈長目動物的不同在於人類直立的身體、高度發展的大腦,以及由高度發展的大腦而來的推理與語言能力。由於人和猿血緣相近,動物學家
D.莫利斯戲稱人類為裸猿 ,並著述從各個角度論述人類種種行為的起源。[1]。
行為學上來看人類的特徵有:懂得使用語言,具有多種複雜的互助性社會組織,喜歡發展複雜的科技。這些行為學上的差異也衍生出各文化不同的信仰、傳說、儀
式、價值觀、社會規範。
[編輯] 名詞解釋
[編輯] 延伸閱讀
現代人種概論
黃種人
白種人
黑人
棕色人種
[編輯] 文化
[編輯] 參考文獻
^ 裸猿
^ 中國人口與發展研究中心 于學軍 中國人口老齡化與全面建設小康社會
Human
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about modern humans. For other human species, see Homo
(genus). For other uses, see Human (disambiguation).
Human[1]
Fossil range: .2–0 Ma PreЄЄOSDCPTJKPgN↓Pleistocene - Recent
Humans depicted on the Pioneer plaque
Conservation status
Not rated
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: H. sapiens
Subspecies: H. s. sapiens
Trinomial name
Homo sapiens sapiens
Linnaeus, 1758
Human beings, humans or man (Origin: 1590–1600; < L homō man; OL hemō
the earthly one (see humus)[2], also Homo sapiens — Latin: "wise
human" or "knowing human"),[3] are bipedal primates in the family
Hominidae.[4][5] DNA evidence indicates that modern humans originated
in Africa about 200,000 years ago. Humans have a highly developed
brain, capable of abstract reasoning, language, introspection, problem
solving and emotion. This mental capability, combined with an erect
body carriage that frees the forelimbs (arms) for manipulating
objects, has allowed humans to make far greater use of tools than any
other species. Humans are distributed worldwide, large populations
inhabiting every continent on Earth except Antarctica. The human
population on Earth is greater than 6.7 billion, as of July, 2008.[6]
There is only one extant subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens.
Like most higher primates, humans are social by nature. Humans are
particularly adept at utilizing systems of communication for self-
expression, exchanging of ideas, and organization. Humans create
complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing
groups, from families to nations. Social interactions between humans
have established an extremely wide variety of traditions, rituals,
ethics, values, social norms, and laws, which together form the basis
of human society. Humans have a marked appreciation for beauty and
aesthetics, which, combined with the desire for self-expression, has
led to cultural innovations such as art, writing, literature and
music.
Humans are notable for their desire to understand and influence the
world around them, seeking to explain and manipulate natural phenomena
through philosophy, art, science, mythology and religion. This natural
curiosity has led to the development of advanced tools and skills;
humans are the only species known to build fires, cook their food,
clothe themselves; they also manipulate and develop numerous other
technologies. Humans pass down their skills and knowledge to the next
generations through education.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Origin
1.2 Transition to civilization
2 Habitat and population
3 Biology
3.1 Physiology and genetics
3.2 Life cycle
3.3 Diet
4 Psychology
4.1 Consciousness and thought
4.2 Motivation and emotion
4.3 Sexuality and love
5 Culture
5.1 Language
5.2 Spirituality and religion
5.3 Philosophy and self-reflection
5.4 Art, music, and literature
5.5 Tool use and technology
5.6 Race and ethnicity
5.7 Society, government, and politics
5.8 War
5.9 Trade and economics
6 References
7 External links
History
Race and health
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not
represent a worldwide view of the subject.
Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page.
A series of articles on
Race Main topics
Race
Race and genetics
Human genetic variation
Historical definitions
Race and health
Race and intelligence
Social
Social interpretations of race
Racism
Racial segregation
Anti-miscegenation laws
Racialism
Racial profiling
Race in the United States
Race in Brazil
Related
Ethnic group
Human evolution
Genetics
Racism topics
Category: Race
This box: view • talk • edit
Race and health research is mostly from the United States. It has
found both current and historical racial differences in the frequency,
treatments, and availability of treatments for several diseases. This
can add up to significant group differences in variables such as life
expectancy. Many explanations for such differences have been argued,
including socioeconomic factors (e.g., education, employment, and
income), lifestyle behaviors (e.g., physical activity and alcohol
intake), social environment (e.g., educational and economic
opportunities, racial/ethnic discrimination, and neighborhood and work
conditions), and access to preventive health-care services (e.g.,
cancer screening and vaccination)[1] as well as to treatment (through
lack of insurance, lack of hospitals in certain areas, etc.), among
other environmental differences. Some diseases may also be influenced
by genes which differ in frequency between groups, such as sickle-cell
anemia, which occurs overwhelmingly among some black populations,
although the significance in clinical medicine of race categories as a
proxy for exact genotypes of individuals has been questioned. [2] [3]
Contents [hide]
1 Background
1.1 Race and racism
1.2 Health
1.3 Health disparities
2 In the United States
2.1 History
2.2 Racism
2.2.1 Inequalities in health care
2.2.2 Cardiovascular disease
2.2.3 Fear of racism
2.2.4 Segregation
2.3 Socioeconomic factors
2.4 Trends
3 Environmental racism
4 Race and genetic biomedical research
4.1 Genetic differences among races
4.2 Disease association studies
4.3 The effects of racial and ethnic identities on health
4.4 Human Genome Diversity Project
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
[edit] Background
Race and health
Race and intelligence
Race and intelligence
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A series of articles on
Race Main topics
Race
Race and genetics
Human genetic variation
Historical definitions
Race and health
Race and intelligence
Social
Social interpretations of race
Racism
Racial segregation
Anti-miscegenation laws
Racialism
Racial profiling
Race in the United States
Race in Brazil
Related
Ethnic group
Human evolution
Genetics
Racism topics
Category: Race
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details. (May 2008)
This article also discusses issues regarding ethnicity and
intelligence.
The study of race and intelligence is a controversial[1][2][3] field
which seeks to determine whether or not human intellectual abilities
vary between races.
The modern controversy surrounding intelligence and race focuses
primarily on the results of intelligence testing studies conducted
since the second half of the 20th century in the United States,
Western Europe, and other industrialized nations.[4] There are also
controversies over the nature of race, the meaning and importance of
intelligence, and whether the intelligence quotient (IQ) is a
satisfactory measure thereof.
While the existence of average intelligence test score differences has
been shown in many large studies[5] and is therefore not much in
dispute, there is a great deal of controversy surrounding causal
explanations of the disparities.
Theories about a relationship between race and intelligence have been
the subject of speculation and debate since the 16th century.[6][7]
The contemporary debate focuses on the nature, causes, and importance,
or lack of importance, of ethnic differences in intelligence test
scores and other measures of cognitive ability, and whether race is a
meaningful biological construct. The question of the relative roles of
nature and nurture in causing individual and group differences in
cognitive ability is seen as fundamental to understanding the debate.
[8]
Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Contemporary issues
2.1 The 1970s debates
2.2 The 1990s debates
2.3 Policy debates
3 Test score difference
3.1 United States
3.2 Worldwide
4 Genetic and Environmental Factors
4.1 What is heritability?
4.2 Genetic hypothesis
4.3 Environmental effects
4.3.1 The Flynn effect
4.3.2 Health
4.3.3 Stereotype threat
4.3.4 Quality of education
4.3.5 Racial discrimination in education
4.3.6 Caste-like minorities
4.4 Viewpoints of notable scientists and researchers
5 Criticisms
5.1 Outdated methodology
5.2 Utility of research
5.3 Test construction
5.4 Source of funding
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
9.1 Collective statements
9.2 Review papers
9.3 Others
[edit] History
Make a donation to Wikipedia and give the gift of knowledge!
Race and inequality in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
In the United States there is inequality between different groups of
people. The idea that there is a significant correlation between race
and inequality is not a new concept. Some dispute that race is
overemphasized, but historical evidence suggests that the unequal
treatment of racial minorities in the United States dates as far back
to the start of colonization. [1] In the early days of settlement,
Anglo-Saxons encountered a group of people who appeared radically
different from them. American Indians were discriminated against
because their beliefs and practices seemed “savage.”
“Rather than color or racial distinction, religious and ethnocentric
criteria were used initially to separate groups into superior and
inferior categories.”[1]
This pattern of discrimination continued with Black-White Relations
when early Americans implemented the institution of slavery. Although
there were plenty of resources in early America, settlers needed labor
power to fully utilize the land. Forced labor was common during this
time period, but the prolonged use of Native Americans or indentured
White servants seemed impractical. Importing non-White slave labor
from Africa became their most viable and attractive option. Slaves
were imported and traded for over two centuries in the United States.
Other minority groups have also been discriminated against in the
United States. Hispanics, Asian Americans, and people of Middle
Eastern descent have also been subject to racial discrimination,
stereotype, and unequal treatment. Asian Americans are unlike other
minorities in that they are considered to be a model minority because
they have succeeded in education, upward mobility, income, and in
avoiding the criminal justice system despite being discriminated
against. [2] In any case, patterns of discrimination against minority
groups have resulted in a society with significant racial inequality.
These disparities exist in many forms and institutions, including:
Income and wealth
Education
Health
The criminal justice system
Contents [hide]
1 Income and wealth
2 Education
3 Health
4 The Criminal Justice System
5 Stereotypes and Discrimination
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
[edit] Income and wealth
1968 Olympics Black Power salute
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Tommie Smith (center) and John Carlos (right) showing the raised fist
in the 1968 Summer Olympics, while Silver medallist Peter Norman from
Australia (left) wears an Olympic Project for Human Rights badge to
show his support for the two Americans.The 1968 Olympics Black Power
salute was a noted black civil rights protest and one of the most
overtly political statements[1] in the 110 year history of the modern
Olympic Games. African American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos
performed the Power to the People salute at the 1968 Summer Olympics
in Mexico City.
Contents [hide]
1 The protest
2 International Olympic Committee response
3 Aftermath
4 References
5 External links
[edit] The protest
On 10月8日, 下午2時34分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from
>
日本人听到歐洲主人的哨子聲后會立刻跳出來大打出手, 中國人的角色又該是什麼?
對沾滿中國人民鮮血的日本武士刀, 能否和中華武術相提並論, 中國武術界人士該怎樣處理?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8
G8
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Group of Eight" redirects here. For the Australian league of
universities, see Group of Eight (Australian universities). For other
uses, see G8 (disambiguation).
Group of Eight
Groupe des Huit
Gruppe der Acht
Gruppo degli Otto
主要国首脳会議
Большая восьмёрка
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Canada
Prime Minister Stephen Harper
France
President Nicolas Sarkozy
Germany
Chancellor Angela Merkel
Italy
Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi
Japan
Prime Minister Taro Aso
President of the G8 for 2008
Russia
President Dmitry Medvedev
United Kingdom
Prime Minister Gordon Brown
United States
President George W. Bush
Also represented
European Union[1]
President José Manuel Barroso
President Nicolas Sarkozy
The Group of Eight (G8, and formerly the (G6) or Group of Six) is an
international forum for the governments of Canada, France, Germany,
Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, the United States and the
European Union (the EU is represented within the G8, but cannot host
or chair).[1] The G8 can refer to the member states or to the annual
summit meeting of the G8 heads of government. The former term G6 is
now frequently applied to the six most populous countries within the
European Union (see G6 (EU)). G8 ministers also meet throughout the
year, such as the G7/8 finance ministers (who meet four times a year),
G8 foreign ministers or G8 environment ministers.
Each calendar year, the responsibility of hosting the G8 rotates
through the member states in the following order: France, United
States, United Kingdom, Russia, Germany, Japan, Italy and Canada. The
holder of the presidency sets the agenda, hosts the summit for that
year and determines which ministerial meetings will take place.
Lately, both France and the United Kingdom have expressed a desire to
expand the group and include five developing countries, referred to as
the Outreach Five (O5) or the Plus Five: Brazil, China, India, Mexico
and South Africa. These countries have participated as guests in
previous meetings, which are sometimes called G8+5.
Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Structure and activities
2.1 Global warming and energy
3 Annual summit
4 Cumulative influence of member nations
5 Criticism and demonstrations
6 See also
7 Notes, links, and references
7.1 External links
7.2 Official G8 sites of member states (not summit specific)
7.3 References
7.4 Footnotes
[edit] History
八大工業國組織
维基百科,自由的百科全书
跳转到: 导航, 搜索
汉漢▼▲为了阅读方便,本文使用標題手工轉換。
转换标题为:原文:八大工業國組織;简体:八国集团;繁體:八大工業國組織;
实际标题為:八大工業國組織;當前顯示為:八大工業國組織
为了阅读方便,本文使用全文手工轉換。转换内容:
原文:八大工業國組織;简体:八国集团;繁體:八大工業國組織; 当前用字模式下显示为→八大工業國組織
原文:七大工業國組織;简体:七国集团;繁體:七大工業國組織; 当前用字模式下显示为→七大工業國組織
原文:六大工業國組織;简体:六国集团;繁體:六大工業國組織; 当前用字模式下显示为→六大工業國組織
顯示↓關閉↑附加说明(對转换结果有疑问時)
字詞轉換是中文维基的一項自動轉換,目的是通過计算机程序自動消除繁简、地区词等不同用字模式的差異,以達到閱讀方便。
字詞轉換包括全局轉換和手動轉換,本說明所使用的标题转换和全文转换技術,都屬於手動轉換。
由于技術所限,字詞轉換有时会不稳定,在刚增加标题转换时,由于缓存原因標題不一定马上显示转换后的正确结果。你可以尝试单击这里进行强制刷新。
八國集團成員國地图八大工業國組織(英語:Group of Eight;日语:主要国首脳会議;德语:Gruppe der Acht;法语:
Groupe des Huit;意大利语:Gruppo degli otto;俄语:Большая восьмёрка,中国大陆稱作八国集团,
台湾、港澳稱作八大工业国组织),簡稱G8,是指現今世界八大工業領袖國的聯盟。
八大工業國組織始創於1975年的六大工業國組織(簡稱「G6」;中国大陆稱作六国集团,台湾、港澳稱作六大工业国组织),始創國有6個,包括法國、美
國、英國、西德、日本、義大利。其後,加拿大於1976年加入,成為七大工業國組織(簡稱「G7」;中国大陆稱作七国集团,台湾、港澳稱作七大工业国组
织)。第八個成員國是俄羅斯,該國於1991年起參與G7峰會的部份會議,至1997年,被接納成為成員國,正式成為G8。
目录 [隐藏]
1 成員
2 意義及內容
3 G6/G7/G8峰會
4 將會舉行的G8峰會
5 参见
[编辑] 成員
On 10月1日, 下午3時36分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Answer to public concern regarding relationship
> of Japanese Cato and Burce Lee
>
> In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle
> of European master and come to his aid. Many
> people found it to be offensive and used it as
> a propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare
> the fighting styles to tactics in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
>
> In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire
> life to cover up his past behavior or for whatever reson,
> it is his personal preference and lifesyle.
>
> Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape,
> or other permanent identification with the persons he defeated
> if the consequence and responsibilities is too much for him
> to bear. He deserves equal protection under the American
> constitution.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 9月30日, 下午6時19分,mrliu918<mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (截拳道)
> > comes from Taekwondo( 跆拳道) and Karate or karate-do (空手道):
>
> > You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
> > and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
> > There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
> > than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
> > of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
> > title
> > in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
> > World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
> > weigh class.
>
> > A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> > no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
> > meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
> > martial act they chose to practice.
>
> > Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> > Burce Lee
>
> > In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> > he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> > After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> > Sincerely
>
> > Yu Fung Liu
>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[edit] History
[编辑] 成員
On 10月1日, 下午3時36分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Answer to public concern regarding relationship
> of Japanese Cato and Burce Lee
>
> In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle
> of European master and come to his aid. Many
> people found it to be offensive and used it as
> a propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare
> the fighting styles to tactics in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
>
> In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire
> life to cover up his past behavior or for whatever reson,
> it is his personal preference and lifesyle.
>
> Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape,
> or other permanent identification with the persons he defeated
> if the consequence and responsibilities is too much for him
> to bear. He deserves equal protection under the American
> constitution.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 9月30日, 下午6時19分,mrliu918<mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (截拳道)
> > comes from Taekwondo( 跆拳道) and Karate or karate-do (空手道):
>
> > You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
> > and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
> > There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
> > than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
> > of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
> > title
> > in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
> > World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
> > weigh class.
>
> > A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> > no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
> > meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
> > martial act they chose to practice.
>
> > Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> > Burce Lee
>
> > In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> > he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> > After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> > Sincerely
>
> > Yu Fung Liu
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 >>- 隱藏被引用文字 -
>
> - 顯示被引用文字 -
On 10月1日, 下午3時36分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Answer to public concern regarding relationship
> of Japanese Cato and Burce Lee
>
> In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle
> of European master and come to his aid. Many
> people found it to be offensive and used it as
> a propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare
> the fighting styles to tactics in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
>
> In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire
> life to cover up his past behavior or for whatever reson,
> it is his personal preference and lifesyle.
>
> Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape,
> or other permanent identification with the persons he defeated
> if the consequence and responsibilities is too much for him
> to bear. He deserves equal protection under the American
> constitution.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> On 9月30日, 下午6時19分,mrliu918<mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (截拳道)
> > comes from Taekwondo( 跆拳道) and Karate or karate-do (空手道):
>
> > You should contact professionals and experts in Jeet Kune Do
> > and Taekwondo. There are many similarities in these sports.
> > There are no conclusive evidences proving any of them is superior
> > than others. So far, noone claimed a Olympic gold medal in the name
> > of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone claiming a world class
> > title
> > in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of Olympic committee,
> > World Boxing Council or any international organizations in the same
> > weigh class.
>
> > A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> > no matter what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to
> > meet the minimum standard will perform poorly no matter which
> > martial act they chose to practice.
>
> > Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> > Burce Lee
>
> > In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and
> > he has the right to choose his role in the movies.
> > After all, it is the entertainment business.
>
> > Sincerely
>
> > Yu Fung Liu
>
"mrliu918" <drago...@excite.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:ac4e6a38-8b15-461f...@1g2000prd.googlegroups.com...
>More than seventy percent of American population are white.
>
Thirty years ago it was 90%. They are saying in another 30 years it
will be 50%
"There's this hilarious disconnect in the sheeple brain, where they
have been progressively brainwashed over a forty year period into
believing that once they have committed suicide themselves, an
identical civilization will be left behind except with a different
demographic makeup. They will yank the white tablecloth out from under
the dinnerware and the society will remain standing, only
melanin-enriched but otherwise the same.
It's like white people all over the planet were each taking turns
shooting themselves in the head with the same gun, convinced when they
have all killed themselves they will leave the perfect society behind.
I've got bad news for you. What you think of as civilization is joined
at the hip with the Indo-European gene pool. It's not even like oil
and water because it's all an unbroken continuum.
Culture is gene expression. If enough Mexicans inhabit any area on the
planet, that area will look exactly like Mexico in short order.
There's no piece of land on Earth that has a special gas exuded by the
local soil that makes flush toilets, clean running water, air
conditioning and the rule of law. There's no geographic location that
has these properties inherently. Irregardless of whether they are
bright enough to see it and understand why, whites tend to terraform
their surroundings to reflect what is inside them. Everything they
take for granted as the human standard, is in fact a projection of
their own qualities out onto a world that by and large is completely
indifferent to them.
America has already slipped past the demographic failsafe point. There
ain't no going back. Just like the nation formerly known as Rhodesia,
you will hear all sorts of yammering and analysis and whining but
nothing can stop Rhodesia from becoming Zimbabwe once all the
Rhodesians leave. It's a done deal.
There's no legislation. There's no emergency action committee. There's
no orchestrated government reform program. There's no mission
statement. There's no declaration of goals or judicial decision. Once
you change the genetic composition of a country, that country will
come to reflect it's demographics, not the other way around.
I went to high school in Chicago. Trust me, thirty years ago it didn't
look like the background of that news report. That was back when
Chicago schools were the best in the country and had some of the
highest scholastic scores in the nation. Back then, next to nobody
dropped out, ever.
You can't keep the street lights working with only half a nation of
high school graduates. You can't find the manpower to keep the ATM
machines running, to keep the power plant maintained at the dam, to
keep the nuclear reactor running. You can't have good medical care
with no good doctors. You can't have bridges that don't collapse with
no engineers.
America is just like Rhodesia during desegregation. All those
Rhodesians who talked about the coming era of rainbow folk dancing and
singing hand-in-hand with their African friends playing little
ukeleles, where are they now? The wind howls. Tumbleweeds blow past.
Two rabid wild dogs fight over a human ribcage in the streets where
the electricity went off a decade ago and has never come back on.
Where are all those Rhodesians looking forward to an era of peace and
harmony now? Where are they? Answer me. Raped and left for dead.
They're all wormfood now. Their farms burned to the ground, their
children strangled, their wives gangraped and forced to run naked
screaming with burning tire necklaces.
Fools. Dust in the wind. Shot in the back of the head and left for the
buzzards in some ditch on the veldt long ago.
It doesn't matter if I'm the only human being out of six billion on
the planet who knows this. Irregardless of the forcible consensus,
this is the way it will come to pass. I will be demonstrated right and
they will turn out to have been catastrophically wrong. Wishing
otherwise never makes anything so.
In another ten years, Amerikwa will be utterly unrecognizable. I
predict that the first thing that will hit you no matter where you get
off a plane in that country will be the smell. Watch and see."
DonnaGiorno
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:ea07ab54-b5f6-42d1...@i20g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
>
Family members and fans of Bruce Lee did repeatly express their
concern over the role of gladiators and the killing the tigers, bear
and other predators in the 1990 incident. I donot understand their
cause of obsession. In fact, they miss the point about the military
exercise in the 1990 incident partly because of their obsession in
martial act. Predators and animal evolve to be stronger, faster and
more deadly than human being. Their inteligence are even comparable to
a ten years old human being. Knowledge of Lee's martial act is useless
in combating the predators.
Sincerely
Evidences suggest that the international gang is also behind the
retaliation effort against those individual contributing to the
release of foreign hostages during Gulf War. Everyone on the list of
advisory committee for peace and financial contributors of the hostage
negotiating team during Gulf War could be the next victim of the gang.
The gang does not have any respect for Geneva convention or the
conduct of war. Gang members have infiltrated government department
and entertainment business. The gang often spy on the victims for a
long time, then trap and drug them. It is clear that someone is
unhappy and jealous about the successfull negotiation on the release
of foreign hostages during Gulf War. They will retailate against the
peace makers even if the cause can not be justified.
--- 2008年10月7日 星期二,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: foreign hostages during Gulf War
收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaCo...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.fe...@cnn.com,
media.op...@olympic.org, drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my,
moscow....@hn.vnn.vn, russian...@mindspring.com,
rusp...@mweb.co.za, rusem...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
副本(CC): 日期: 2008 10 7 星期二 下午 5:02
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月6日 星期一,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Illegal interception of information concerning National security
of US government
收件人: vice_pr...@whitehouse.gov, comm...@whitehouse.gov
副本(CC): jfli...@yahoo.com, drago...@excite.com
日期: 2008 10 6 星期一 下午 7:02
To whom it may concern:
Because of corruption and negligence, safety of American citizens
oversea and national security are under new challenge. A wide range of
felonies and crimes threaten safety of American citizens and national
security of US government and it deserve your attention.
In the past ten years, an international gand is involving in many
criminal cases such as misinformation about US consulates and other
foreign consulates, kidnapping, assasination, Identity theft, illegal
interception of communication, theft of intellectual properties,
racketeering, mutilation of Children, poisoning and drug illegal
boardcasting, illegal cernsorship and stalking, obstruction of
justice, falsification of news report and TV porgram, illegal break
in, espionage and spying. They have caused serious harm to the
National interest of US government.
Taiwanese government also set up many false consulates for the purpose
of
deception and stealing in the name of fighting communist subversion.
Many native Taiwanese and American fall victim to the scheme. As a
result, the victims were exploited, and even in some cases poisoned
and
kidnapped. The truth is that they received communist education and
propaganda from the Taiwanese government at their young age. The
Taiwanese government turn their own people into prey and perform the
ritual of human sacrifice because of their incompetence and failure on
the war against communism. The Taiwanese government do not deserve
victory. The gross violation of human right in Taiwan should be
stopped.
In 1992, an American boxer, young were suspected of being drug and
abduct to Taiwan. His family members in USA preached for help and
called it a blackmail. Phone call from Taiwan insisted that Young had
a new family and it is only a change of heart. The Taiwanese claim
that young enjoy the lifestyles in Taiwan and have too many wifes
to handle. There are no conclusion in the matter. Although the
political objective of the gang still cannot be determined , it is
clear that an organized gang with government and media background has
target some boxers for their troublesome personal lifestyles. The
organized gang took full advantages of the physical and mental
condition of the athletes.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Address:51, Nassim Road, Singapore
258439 Phone:+65 6235-1832, 6235-1834 Telex:(87) 23404 SUPOSOL RS Fax:
+65
6733-4780 E-mail:rosp...@pacific.net.sg
Address:263 Jalan
Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur Phone:+603 4256-0009, 4256-7252 Telex:(84)
26073
USSRKL MA Fax:+603 4257-6091 E-mail:rue...@tm.net.my,
rusembm...@yandex.ru
Address:78 Sap Road, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand
Phone:+66 2 234-9824, 268-1169 Telex:(86) 21947 RUSSEMB TH Fax:+66 2
237-8488
E-mail:rusemb...@rambler.ru
Address:191, La Thanh street,
Hanoi, Vietnam Phone:+84 4 833-6991, 833-6992 Telex: Fax:+84 4
833-6995
E-mail:moscow-...@yandex.ru moscow....@hn.vnn.vn
Address:40, Ba Huyen Thanh Quan street, Hochiminh city, Vietnam Phone:
+84 8 930-39-36 Telex:(805) 811238
GCONSU HCM Fax:+84 8 930-39-37 E-mail:cgru...@fmail.vnn.vn
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation, Diplomatic Enclave,
Ramna-4, Islamabad, Pakistan
Phone:(+9251) 260-08-11, 260-08-12 Telex:(82) 54241 USSRE PK
Fax:(+9251) 260-08-14 E-mail:rus...@isb.comsats.net.pk
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation
in the Philippines, 1245 Acacia Road, Dasmarinas Village, Makati,
Metro Manila,
Philippines Phone:+632 893-0190, 817-5406 (ambassador) Telex:(75)
63709 SOVPSL
PN Fax:+632 810-9614 E-mail:Rus...@i-manila.com.ph
Address:34-16 Chong-dong, Chung-gu, Seoul, 100-120, Republic of Korea
Phone:+82
2 318-2116, 318-2117, 318-2118 Telex: Fax:+82 2 754-0417 E-
mail:rus...@uriel.net
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation in Japan, 1-1, Azabudai; 2-
chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan,
106-0041 Phone:+81 3 3583-4224, 3583-5982, 3583-4297 Telex:(72) 24231
SOVPOSOL
J Fax:+81 3 3505-0593 E-mail:rosc...@ma.kcom.ne.jp
Address:Iraq, Baghdad,
Al-Moutanabbi, 605/5/4 Phone:+964 1 543-44-62 Telex:(491) 212409 LYRA
IK
Fax:+964 1 543-44-62 E-mail:rus...@mail.ru
Address:100600, Beijing,
Dongzhimennei Beizhong str., 4 Phone:+8610 6532-2051, 6532-1381 Telex:
(85)
22247 SOVEN CN Fax:+8610 6532-4851 E-mail:emb...@russia.org.cn
Address:26A Fachjang Junsing building, No. 3 Linjiang Road, Zhujiang
New City, Guangzhou 510623, China (People's Republic of). Phone:
(+8620) 8518-5001, 8518-5002,
8518-5003 Telex: Fax:(+8620) 8518-5099 , (+8620) 8518-5088 E-
mail:gzco...@hotmail.com,
rus...@gzruscons.org
Address:2106, 21/Fl, Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Road,
Wanchai, Hong Kong Phone:+852 2877-7188, 2877-5024 Telex: Fax:+852
2877-7166
E-mail:rus...@hknet.com
Address:200080, Shanghai, Huangpu Road,
20 Phone:(+8621) 6324-8383, 6324-2682 Telex:(85) 337020 Fax:(+8621)
6306-9982
E-mail:con...@online.sh.cn
Address:Consular Division, Embassy of the Russian Federation, 2641,
TUNLAW RD.,
N.W., WASHINGTOND.C.,
20007, USA Phone:+1 202 939-8907, 939-8913, 939-8918 Telex:(232)
248708 COEM UR Fax:+1 202
939-8919 E-mail:waco...@prodigy.net
Address:Consulate General of the Russian
Federation 2790 Green Street, San Francisco, CA 94123 Phone:+1 415
928-6878 Telex:336184945 Fax:+1 415 929-0306
E-mail:cons...@ix.netcom.com
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation, 2650 Wisconsin Ave., NW,
Washington DC, 20007, USA Phone:+1 202
298-5700, 298-5701, 298-5704 Telex:(234) 248400 WSHP UR Fax:+1 212
298-5735 E-mail:russian...@mindspring.com
Address:Consulate General of the Russian
Federation in New York, 9 East 91 Street, New York, NY, 10128, USA
Phone:+1 212
348-0926, 939-8913, 348-0955 Telex:2326734839 Fax:+1 212 831-9162
E-mail:ma...@ruscon.org
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation, 285 Charlotte
Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 8
L 5, Canada Phone:+1 613 235-4341, 236-1413 Telex:(26) 0533332/0533514
Fax:+1
613 236-6342 E-mail:rus...@rogers.com
Address:Consulate General of the Russian
Federation in Toronto, 175 Bloor Street East, South Tower, Suite
801,Toronto,Ontario, M4W 3R8 Phone:+1 416 962-9911 Telex: Fax:+1 416
962-6611
E-mail:rusc...@bellnet.ca
Address:Embajada
de la Federacion de Rusia, 5-a Avenida, N 6402, entre 62 y 66,
Miramar, La
Habana, Cuba Phone:(+537) 204-10-85, 204-26-86, 204-26-28, 204-10-80
Telex:(28)
511281 EMURSS CU Fax:(+537) 204-10-38 E-mail:embr...@newmail.ru
Address:Jose Vasconcelos 204, Colonia
Hipodromo Condesa, Delegacion
Cuauhtemoc, Mexico,
D.F., C.P. 06140 Phone:(+5255) 5273-1305, 5516-0870, 516-7633
(ambassador)
Telex:(22) 1776574 URSS ME Fax:(+5255) 5273-1545 E-
mail:embr...@hotmail.com
Address:6/7 Kensington Palace Gardens, London, W 8 4QP, UK
Phone:+44 207 229-36-28, 229-64-12, 243-14-10, 792-31-42 Telex:(51)
261420
SOCNCL G Fax:+44 207 727-86-25 E-mail:off...@rusemblon.org
Address:Iraq, Baghdad,
Al-Moutanabbi, 605/5/4 Phone:+964 1 543-44-62 Telex:(491) 212409 LYRA
IK
Fax:+964 1 543-44-62 E-mail:rus...@mail.ru
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation
in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Neauphle-le-Chateau street 39,
Tehran, Iran
Phone:+98 21 6670-1161, 6670-1173 Telex:(882) 13457 GKES IR Fax:+98 21
6670-1652 E-mail:rusem...@parsonline.net
Address:40-50, Boulevard Lannes, 75116 Paris Phone:+33 1
4504-0550, 4504-4030 Telex:(42) 611761 AMCONGE F Fax:+33 1 4504-1765
E-mail:amb...@wanadoo.fr
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation,
316 Brooks Street Butano Building, Menlo Park 0081, Pretoria, P.O. Box
6743,
Pretoria 0001, Republic of South Africa Phone:+27 12 362-1337,
362-1338
Telex:(95) 320088 RUSEM SA Fax:+27 12 362-0116 E-
mail:rusp...@mweb.co.za
Address:Consulate General of the Russian
Federation, 2-nd Floor, Southern Life Centre, 8 Riebeek Street, Cape
Town,
Republic of South Africa Phone:+27 21 418-3656, 418-3657 Telex:
95521518 Fax:+27
21 419-2651 E-mail:ru...@southernlifecentre.co.za
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
US army bullet proof vest was used when I killed the tiger with
barehanded in the 1990 incident.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
RE: The 1990 incidents and Taiwan/Guangzhou assassination
attempts
Only the winners and their people deserve the glory of victory
The myth of undefeated black champions and black domination in boxing
was over at LA around 1990 To whom it may concerns:
I should be an observer, not a participant in the Guangzhou
exercise. I never participated in any exercise or movie. They
identified and mobilized thousands to kidnap the wrong person. They
lie to me in order to cover up the crime.
Part of the purpose of the military exercise around 1990 was
intended to evaluate the combat skill of infantry and special force
in
trench warfare and urban warfare. Trench warfare and urban warfare
still claimed massive casualties in the Iraq-Iran War. Iraq chose to
use chemical weapon and Iran sent child soldiers to the front line.
The video recording of the 1990 incident was never intended for
propaganda during war at the beginning. However, new strategy and
tactics for urban warfare were developed after serious research on
the
military exercise and the 1990 incident.
Around 1990, many Olympic champions and the ten republican
guards
visited Los Angeles on diplomatic mission for military exercise. They
wounded a US marine, Lee in a conflict out of misunderstanding and
chaos. In order to stop them from causing more harm with bayonets, I
engaged them unarmed and knocked out all of them. The 1990
incidents injured many famous athletes including Japanese Sumo
Champions, Mike Tyson, the ten Republican Guards and USSR Olympic
Boxing Champions. The tiger, bear and other predators were killed
with
barehanded because of special circumstance in the 1990 incident. Both
young (aka yang) and Lee ( aka Li ) never shown up in the 1990
incident. Neither Li (Lee) nor Young (Yang) defeated the ten
Republican Guards and USSR champions. I should be the only one
engaging the USSR champions around 1990. The allegation of animal
abuse is not substantial.
Since "the lion" arranged the meeting with the USSR champions and
took care of the legal issues of the 1990 incident, "the lion" did
have legal authority to access and to use the video recording of the
1990 incident. "The lion" and President Bush decided to use the video
recording for propaganda in the Gulf War.
Operation Desert Storm (aka Firestorm) was a turning point in
American history and the history war. It is the first American
victory
since the disastrous defeat in Vietnam and Korea. The once proud
Republican Guards of Islamic Army and the self-proclaimed children of
Muhammad Ali surrendered in mass without putting up a fair fight. The
courage for repelling Christian crusaders in thousands of years and
the fanaticism for suicide attacks were obliterated in Operation
Desert Storm (aka Firestorm). It also has the lowest casualties of
war
since Korea War and Vietnam War.
Frankly, I could have terminated their life in the name of self-
defense; however, I knocked out the ten samurai and others without
causing permanent injure to them in the most humane way. Fortunately,
all the children and participants were safe at the end. The
misunderstanding should have been settled and resolved in 1990. Many
world boxing champions and Mike Tyson were poured with liquor after
they were knocked out in a fair game; therefore, the car accidents in
North America were not coincidence; they were assassination
attempts.
In addition, many people used a modified version of the boxing
recording for personal gain without the authorization of boxers and
to
steal from the WBC. They could be suspects of the assassination
attempts. The boxing recordings were used as propaganda to achieve
political agenda and military objectives during wartime. The boxers
and any participants became targets of hatred and political
assassination.
I never tried to burn down my house in California, but they poisoned
me many times in the past. The car accidents and poisoning cases are
well planed assassination
attempts.
Around 2000, a boxing fan illegally breaks in my house and tried to
injure my right arm when I was sleeping. The boxing fans of Mike
Tyson
also tried to injure my right arm and remove hair from my leg after
they poisoned me to unconsciousness. I won't be able to provide too
much detail concerning the conflict and misunderstanding in the
Guangzhou exercise after the car accident caused concussion.
Although Young and Li were not rated top 50 in boxing and never
defeated Mike Tyson in the ring, no one should put any life at risk
only for a WBC belt. I reserve the right to adopt legal action
against
any illegal broadcasting concerning my past activities. Mike Tyson's
fans should learn about Tyson's defeat in the 90.
The Taiwanese government proved their incompetence in the Chinese
Civil War and offered bad advice to the American military resulted in
massive casualties in Korean War and Vietnam War. To blame their own
failure and incompetence on fighting communism, the Taiwanese
government desperately hunts for communist subversion and manipulated
public opinion of the West. The Taiwanese government misuses American
compassion and the anti-war movement to their advantage only to steal
from the veterans of war. I doubt the Taiwanese government has
anything to contribute to the victory of Gulf War other than
corruption, women, prostitutes and spy. The Gulf War was a turning
point in American history after many years of miserable memory of the
disastrous defeat in Vietnam and Korea. Everyone in Taiwan should
use the same kind of ID revealing the nationality and residence of
the
person. Illegal use of drug caused too much damage and it is the
wrong
way to fight communism.
I regret what have happened to all the victims in the exercise;
however I did my best to rescue all the children and participants at
the moment of crisis. I insisted the president and the American
congress should know the truth of everything happened around
1990.
I will be available for testimony and challenge in congress if
necessary. Sincerely Yu Fung Liu RE: Information concerning
causes
of conflicts and suspects of crimes: Medal of freedom and
knocking
out the USSR boxing champions
Fw: I saved all the American hostages during the Gulf War and risk my
life for your children in front of thousands of
witness
Spy network, LA riots and identity theft of medal of freedom
recipients for Gulf War and Cold War
Identity theft of Olympic champions and WBC champions
Other evidences of crimes concerning Mike Tyson at LA around
1990
Only the winners and their nations deserve the glory of victory:I
defeated the Japanese sumo champions around 1990.
The myth of undefeated black champions and black domination in
boxing
was over at LA around 1990 During the Gulf War, many American
hostages were charged with spying by the Iraqi government and they
could be sentenced to death! They were most likely to become the
human
shield of military target. Unfortunately, none of them have
diplomatic
immunity. I was a consultant of the negotiation team and I did
contribute to the release of American hostages in Gulf War. Since the
Iraqi government did not know that I knocked out the top trainers of
the Republican guards and respected my role in the anti-war movement,
I was able to help American citizens in the moment of crisis in the
past. My finger print was everywhere during the Gulf War. The tactics
they employed against me now is simple blackmail. They spy on me for
long term and poisoned me many times in the past so that I forgot my
contribution to the American people.
The 1990 incident shared some similarities of the Taiwan/Guangzhou
assassination attempts. During the engagement, hundreds of death
squad
and paramilitary, samurais and kendo experts, karate black belt and
martial arts professionals from more than 15 nations are participated
in the attack. "The lions" and board of trustee may use the video
recording of Taiwan/Guangzhou assassinations attempts for any legal
purposes including education, training, criminal investigation,
broadcasting, entertainment and so on. In order to solve this case as
soon as possible. This is another confirmation to authorize "the
lion"
and board of trustee to legally access and use all the video
recording
and evidences in the Taiwan/Guangzhou assassinations attempts. By the
way, I risk my life to save your children in front of more than ten
thousand witness. My hands were almost cutaway by samurai swords. I
was very disappointed how this case was handled. I am sure no one
will
risk their life anymore if this case does not handle properly.
Around 1990, the sumo champions visited Los Angels on diplomatic
mission and a dispute broke out. Both sides agreed to enter sumo
wrestling and weigh lifting competition to settle the disagreement. I
weight about 165lbs and the Japanese sumo champions weight from
250-300lbs. Their weight lifting record often broke world record,
however I defeated the Japanese sumo champions and all the disputes
hence resolved.
Neither Lee ( aka Li ) or Young ( aka Yang ) shown up at LA
around
1990. Sumo is a Japanese national sport. Challenge and participation
of Sumo by foreign nationals and other races are strictly forbidden.
The Sumo champions claimed that no one defeated Japanese Sumo
champions in the past.
1. The Republican Guards knocked out Lee, a top trainer of US marine
within five minutes.
2. They lied. They claimed they never step out of Taiwan and Asia
for
their entire life. How can they meet the USSR boxing champions and
Mike Tyson at LA around 1990? They had some friends in the
entertainment business and specialized in fabrication. 3. Many world
boxing champions and Mike Tyson were poured with liquor after they
were knocked out in a fair game that intended to settle disputes.
4. The 1990 gentlemen agreement guarantee whatever happened to Mike
Tyson after the arm wrestling unavailable to public for a reasonable
period of time or until Mike Tyson won his third heavy weight boxing
championship title.
5. All contenders of the 1990 incident completed blood test by
doctor
of the Olympic Game to prevent illegal use of drug, poisoning and
identity theft before they enter the competition. Passport
information
and finger print were also collected during the process to prevent
identity theft. There are hundreds of contenders from all over the
world in the 1990 incident and many Olympic champions were knocked
out
in the fair game. All the identity thieves posing as Olympic
champions
were also knocked out in a fair game and get caught at the scene at
the same time. Many identity thieves were transferred to the police
department or FBI at LA on the same day. I am the only one person
meeting the USSR boxing champions, Mike Tyson, and Japanese sumo
champions at LA around 1990.
I recommend the law enforcement agency to review following
evidences
carefully since identity theft has been a serious problem for more
than 40 years. Many identity thieves posed as Olympic champions and
WBC champions to steal from the Olympic committee and WBC. Foreign
power and spy network are involved with the case to achieve their
political agenda. 1. 911 recording with Mike Tyson (His phone call
was
forwarded to 911 by concern party at LA around 1990) 2. Finger prints
of all the victims and suspects. 3. Evidences from CCTV. 4. Driver
license information of all the victims and suspects. 5. The phone
conversion forwarded to 911 and 911 conversation from Malaysia and
the
rest of the world after year 2000 are results of long term poisoning
and well planed retaliation effort against the 1990 incident by
international spy network and foreign governments.
Mike Tyson was sent to the floor three times in a single game by me
at La Verne around 1990. The body guards with Mike Tyson were knocked
out altogether by me alone in their attempt to take advantage of the
contender with superiority in number. Many of the video broadcasting
on youtube concerning the defeat of Mike Tyson are likely originated
from the same source. The black boxing champion was defeated by Non-
African descent and the myth of undefeated black champions in boxing
was over around 1990. I understand that many of you have been trying
to undermine the white race by supporting black domination in boxing.
However, cheats and denial is the wrong way to fight racism.
The international organized gang was also responsible for planting a
bomb at my house and kidnapping many donkeys in Los Angeles around
1990. Li was accused of raping a donkey in Guangzhou. It is clear
that
both kidnapping and raping the donkeys are wrong. A lot of movies
such
as the Wong fei hong series by Jet Li after 1990 are theft of
intellectual
properties.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年6月18日 星期三,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Identity theft of freedom of freedom for Gulf War and Cold War
收件人: InfraGard....@fbi.gov
日期: 2008 6 18 星期三 下午 6:13
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
To whom it may conerns:
Some believe that Leung want to turn children of athletes and enemies
against their own people because of his incompetenceand genetic
inferiority
There are also reports that they steal the children of athletes and
set them
up for underground boxing match. In some cases the eyes of the
children were
mutilated to make sure that they lose in the underground match only
to
cover up
identity theft and other crimes in the past.
Phone calls from Asia expressed concerns over political agenda behind
the transformation in the role of well known persons and celebrities
such as Muhammad Ali and Bruce Lee. Although Bruce Lee is by no mean
comparable to the Olympic champion and should stay with the
entertainment business, It is clear that the international gang with
government background did have a political objective.
Quotation
"Before boxer Muhammad Ali became one of the most famous people in
the
world, he was Cassius Marcellus Clay, a brash and friendly 18-year-
old
who travelled to the 1960 Rome Olympics to compete in the light
heavyweight division. He won all four of his fights easily. In the
final he defeated three-time European champion Zbigniew
Pietrzykowski.
He converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali. After he
refused to be drafted into the United States Army during the Vietnam
War, he was stripped of his title and did not fight again for 3 ½
years. "
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: RE: Gang warfare and hitman
收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaComm...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb...@cnn.com,
media.operati...@olympic.org, dragonst...@excite.com,
b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my,
moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn, russianemba...@mindspring.com,
ruspo...@mweb.co.za, rusembi...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
副本(CC): jfliu...@yahoo.com
日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 下午 6:45
To whom it may concern:
An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
long time.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Poisoning case and the entertainment industry
收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 上午 2:02
To whom it may concern:
I have the reason to believe that fan of lee (aka Li) and leung (aka
Liang) in
the entertainment business are involved in the long term poisoning
case in order
to covery up theft of the past.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
----- Original Message -----
Subject:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the tigers and other predators
collection?
Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:04:51
From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:Ask...@usdoj.gov <Ask...@usdoj.gov>,i...@wbcboxing.com
<i...@wbcboxing.com>
To whom it may concern:
I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
complete
collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform
me
as soon
as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious
damage
to my
brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
War.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:Japanese Cato response to the whistle of European master
Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 7:42:59
From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
To:tang...@tangben.com <tang...@tangben.com>
CC: <jfliu...@yahoo.com>, <dragonst...@excite.com>
Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
Burce Lee
In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle of
European
master
and come to his aid. Many people found it to be offensive and used it
as a
propaganda against Lee's family. Some compare the fighting styles to
tactics
in the attack of Pearl Harbour .
In my opinion, Burce Lee is a famous actor and he has the right to
choose his
role in the movies. After all, it is the entertainment business.
Even if Lee choose to hide under a mask for his entire life to cover
up his
past behavior or for whatever reson, it is his personal preference
and
lifesyle.
Lee certainly does not have to leave finger print, video tape, or
other
permanent identification with the persons he defeated if the
consequence and
responsibilities is too much for him to bear. He deserves equal
protection under
the American constitution.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Forward to the Editors and friends of Mr. Liu
Answer to public concern whether Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) comes from
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
I saved Lee (aka Li) out of humanitarian reason and the need to
restore
justice in the 1990 incident.
It does not suggest alliance and endorsement of the Lee's family
To whom it many concern:
Based on the medical reports in the 1990 incidents, no one
contracted
mad cow
disease and rabies as a result of combating the predators. Both
police
reports
and medical reports proved that the predators died mostly because of
bone
fracture. Many fans of Lee and Leung did lie about their roles in the
1990
incident. Unfortunately, fans of the martial act community also
consist of mob
and violent gangsters. Covering up theft and crimes of the past could
be the
motivation of these criminals and cheaters. The gang also misuse
communication
system and CCTV technology. They boardcast private message to gang
members so
that no one can track down the communication line; plus making it
more
difficult
to wipe out the entire gang and to held the key person legally
responsible. I
believe that some of their fans poisoned on me in the past and
intentionally
delay my trip to N.America for the purpose
of obstructing justice.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
are evil.
However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
been
Correction or updates:
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
On 9月29日, 下午4時57分, mrliu918 < mrliu...@gmail.com > wrote:
> I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 >
list based on information from boxrec. > Since boxrec did not include
all
bouts and fight record of
...
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討論主旨已變更為 "Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe
region world" 由 mrliu918 著作
mrliu918 檢視個人資料
更多選項 10月6日, 下午1時16分
新聞群組: talk.politics.mideast, soc.culture.african.american,
soc.culture.russian, soc.culture.hongkong, soc.culture.asian.american
寄件者: mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com>
日期: Sun, 5 Oct 2008 22:16:15 -0700 (PDT)
當地時間: 2008年10月6日(星期一) 下午1時16分
主旨: Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe region
world
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Never lie to your own people when they travel to unsafe region in the
world.
http://search.cnn.com/search.jsp?query=Gulf%20War%20Hostages&type=web...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran-Contra_affair
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw
Quotation from wikipedia and other sources:
[編輯] 背景
鐘,所有的人質被釋放並交給美方。至此他們已被扣444天。
人質們立即飛往位於西德法蘭克福的美國空軍基地。前總統卡特以現總統雷根特使的身分在那裡接待了他們。在進行了身體健康檢查和事件彙報後,他們飛回華
盛
頓並受到英雄般的歡迎。對於某些人而言,這個僅僅是為這個國家對雷根就職典禮的慶祝增添了一絲喜慶氣氛。
Iran-Contra affair
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal which was revealed in
November 1986 as a result of earlier events during the Reagan
administration. It began as an operation to increase U.S.-Iranian
relations, wherein Israel would ship weapons to a moderate,
politically influential group of Iranians opposed to the Ayatollah
Khomeini; the U.S. would reimburse Israel for those weapons and
receive payment from Israel. The moderate Iranians agreed to do
everything in their power to achieve the release of six U.S.
hostages,
who were being held by Hezbollah. The plan eventually deteriorated
into an arms-for-hostages scheme, in which members of the executive
branch sold weapons to Iran in exchange for the release of the
American hostages, without the direct authorization of President
Ronald Reagan.[1][2] Large modifications to the plan were conjured by
Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North of the National Security Council in
late 1985. In North's plan, a portion of the proceeds from the weapon
sales was diverted to fund anti-Sandinista and anti-communist rebels,
or Contras, in Nicaragua.[3] While President Ronald Reagan was a
supporter of the Contra cause,[4] there has not been any evidence
uncovered showing that he authorized this plan.[1][2][5]
伊朗門事件
維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
伊朗門事件(Iran-Contra Affair,又譯伊朗門,Irangate)是發生在美國80年代中期的政治醜聞。是指美國雷根政府向伊朗秘
密
出售武器一事被揭露後而造成嚴重政治危機的事件。因國際新聞界普遍將其與尼克森水門事件相比,故因此得名。
Operation Eagle Claw
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
為了不斷提升Yahoo! Mail,雅虎香港誠邀你參與意見調查
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
為了不斷提升Yahoo! Mail,雅虎香港誠邀你參與意見調查
On 10月10日, 下午9時01分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Quotation from Wikipeida
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution
>
> United States Constitution
> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> Jump to: navigation, search
> United States Constitution
>
> Page one of the original copy of the Constitution
> Created September 17, 1787
> Ratified June 21, 1788
> Location National Archives
> Authors Delegates of the Philadelphia Convention
> Signers 39 of the 55 Philadelphia Convention delegates
> Purpose National constitution to replace the Articles of
> Confederation
> United States of America
>
> This article is part of the series:
> United States Constitution
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Original text of the Constitution
> Preamble
>
> Articles of the Constitution
> I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V ∙ VI ∙ VII
>
> Amendments to the Constitution
> Bill of Rights
> I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V
> VI ∙ VII ∙ VIII ∙ IX ∙ X
>
> Subsequent Amendments
> XI ∙ XII ∙ XIII ∙ XIV ∙ XV
> XVI ∙ XVII ∙ XVIII ∙ XIX ∙ XX
> XXI ∙ XXII ∙ XXIII ∙ XXIV ∙ XXV
> XXVI ∙ XXVII
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 美國聯邦政府
> 聯邦憲法(聯邦憲法全文)
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 總統(一覽)
> 副總統
> 美國內閣
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 美國國會
> 美國參議院
> 參議院臨時議長
> 參議院各黨領袖
> 美國眾議院
> 眾議院議長
> 眾議院各黨領袖
> 美國眾議院選區
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 美國聯邦法院
> 美國最高法院
> 美國首席大法官
> 其他最高法院法官
>
> 美國境內選舉
> 美國總統選舉
> 中期選舉
> 美國政黨
> 民主黨
> 共和黨
> 美國第三黨派
> 州及本地政府
> 州長
> 州議會
> 州法院
> 美國行政區劃
> 美國外交關係
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a result of the military exercise in the 1990 incident, an
independent party has done comprehensive evaluation on weaponary of
USSR and the West. The study proved that western equipment should be
blamed for communist victory in China, Korea, Vietnam, cuba and other
region of the world.
Lee's over obsession in martial act and a track record of poor
performance in moderm military history is dangerous. After a short
liberation war of NanJing,
the communist ended the three years long civil war within months and
declared
final vicotry in Mainland China.
Fans of Mike Tyson and Lee harassed me many times in the past, but I
have not
received any confirmed invitation of challenge or explanation in
writing from
Mike Tyson or Lee to settle our difference in the ring in the last
five years.
There are simply too many criminals and thieves among Tyson and Lee's
fans.
A olympic champion in similar sport and discipline should do well no
matter
what kind of martial act they choose to practice. Those failing to
meet the
minimum standard will perform poorly no matter what kind of weapon or
martial act they chose to learn. If Tyson and Lee's family members
cannot
defend themselves in the ring, they still should not rely on fans and
criminals
to harass others.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
RE: Taiwanese role in the 1990 incidents
Around 1990, phone calls and documents from Taiwan started a debate
on the causes of communist victory in Mainland China. American
weaponry, incompetent generals and leadership, government corruption,
betrayal of alliance, training doctrine and physical fitness of
soldiers, or any other factors contributing to the defeat of KMT
government in Mainland China became an important leverage for
political rivals to undermine one another. It is clear that Taiwan
want American to defeat the communists for them. There is no way for
Taiwan to reclaim Mainland China by herself. In fact, Taiwan cannot
sustain political stability and status quote without western support.
Taiwan want American to attack the Communist from the Pacific and
tried everything possible to changed Washinton policy.
Lee's movies are mostly lie and propaganda. Misusing alliance
compassion is their way of eliminating contenders or anyone better
than them. Lee's family do not concern about national interest and
the victory of people. They are interested in dictatorship more than
the glory of national victory. Lee's family are incompetent
generals and they have been losing most of the battles in modern
history. Lee's family lost two most famous battles in the first
sino-Japanese war and the communist liberation war of NanJing. As a
result, the countries they fought for was eventually invaded and
collapsed.
Liang's family never participated in any successful and major
military
campaign in modern history. The most famous person in Liang
family fled to Japan after a failed political coup during the Qing
dynasty.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月12日 星期日,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
主題: Hostages recuse mission during Gulf War
收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
副本(CC): "drago...@excite.com" <drago...@excite.com>,
"jfli...@yahoo.com" <jfli...@yahoo.com>
日期: 2008 10 12 星期日 上午 1:53
To whom it may concern:
Since I was on the list of advisory committee for hostage recuse
mission and my
combat video tape with the ten Republican guards was broadcasted as
propaganda
during Gulf War, I am most likely to be the first few victims of
retailation by
fanatics and extremists. In fact, they poisoned me and tried to
assassinate me
several times many years ago.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message -----
Subject:foreign hostages during Gulf War
Date:Sat, 11 Oct 2008 9:04:49
From:LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
To: <Ask...@usdoj.gov>, <ZaCo...@Anc.Org>,a...@ago.state.ma.us
<a...@ago.state.ma.us>, <cnn.fe...@cnn.com>,
<media.op...@olympic.org>, <drago...@excite.com>,
<b.l...@sify.com>, <b...@bic.boxing.com>,
<AmCitB...@state.gov>, <in...@wbcboxing.com>,
<zho...@state.gov>, <she...@state.gov>, <ca...@state.gov>,
<wan...@state.gov>, <rue...@tm.net.my>,
<moscow....@hn.vnn.vn>, <russian...@mindspring.com>,
<rusp...@mweb.co.za>, <rusem...@parsonline.net>,
<rus...@rogers.com>
CC: <jfli...@yahoo.com>
To the President of USA, the lion, members of DOJ, and the American
people
Family members and fans of Bruce Lee did repeatly express their
concern over
the role of gladiators and the killing the tigers, bear and other
predators in
the 1990 incident. I donot understand their cause of obsession. In
fact, they
miss the point about the military exercise in the 1990 incident partly
because
of their obsession in martial act. Predators and animal evolve to be
stronger,
faster and more deadly than human being. Their inteligence are even
comparable
to a ten years old human being. Lee's knowledge in martial act is
useless
in combating the predators.
Sincerely
Evidences suggest that the international gang is also behind the
retaliation
effort against those individual contributing to the release of foreign
hostages
during Gulf War. Everyone on the list of advisory committee for peace
and
financial contributors of the hostage negotiating team during Gulf War
could be
the next victim of the gang. The gang does not have any respect for
Geneva
convention or the conduct of war. Gang members have infiltrated
government
department and entertainment business. The gang often spy on the
victims for a
long time, then trap and drug them. It is clear that someone is
unhappy and
jealous about the successfull negotiation on the release of foreign
hostages during Gulf War. They will retailate against the peace makers
even if
the cause can not be justified.
--- 2008年10月7日 星期二,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: foreign hostages
during Gulf War 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaCo...@Anc.Org,
"a...@ago.state.ma.us" <a...@ago.state.ma.us>,
cnn.fe...@cnn.com, media.op...@olympic.org,
drago...@excite.com,
b.l...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitB...@state.gov,
in...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
ca...@state.gov,
wan...@state.gov, rue...@tm.net.my, moscow....@hn.vnn.vn,
russian...@mindspring.com, rusp...@mweb.co.za,
rusem...@parsonline.net,
rus...@rogers.com 副本(CC): 日期: 2008 10 7 星期二 下午 5:02
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu --- 2008年10月6日 星期一,LIU MR
<mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Illegal interception
of information concerning National security of US government 收件人:
vice_pr...@whitehouse.gov, comm...@whitehouse.gov 副本(CC):
jfli...@yahoo.com, drago...@excite.com 日期: 2008 10 6 星期一 下午
7:02
To whom it may concern:
Because of corruption and negligence, safety of American citizens
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation in Japan, 1-1, Azabudai; 2-
chome,
Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 106-0041 Phone:+81 3 3583-4224, 3583-5982,
3583-4297
Telex:(72) 24231 SOVPOSOL J Fax:+81 3 3505-0593 E-
mail:rosc...@ma.kcom.ne.jp
Address:Iraq, Baghdad, Al-Moutanabbi, 605/5/4 Phone:+964 1 543-44-62
Telex:(491) 212409 LYRA IK Fax:+964 1 543-44-62 E-
mail:rus...@mail.ru
Address:100600, Beijing, Dongzhimennei Beizhong str., 4 Phone:+8610
6532-2051,
6532-1381 Telex:(85) 22247 SOVEN CN Fax:+8610 6532-4851
E-mail:emb...@russia.org.cn
Address:26A Fachjang Junsing building, No. 3 Linjiang Road, Zhujiang
New City,
Guangzhou 510623, China (People's Republic of). Phone:(+8620)
8518-5001,
8518-5002, 8518-5003 Telex: Fax:(+8620) 8518-5099 , (+8620) 8518-5088
E-mail:gzco...@hotmail.com, rus...@gzruscons.org
Address:6/7 Kensington Palace Gardens, London, W 8 4QP, UK Phone:+44
207
229-36-28, 229-64-12, 243-14-10, 792-31-42 Telex:(51) 261420 SOCNCL G
Fax:+44
207 727-86-25 E-mail:off...@rusemblon.org
Address:Iraq, Baghdad, Al-Moutanabbi, 605/5/4 Phone:+964 1 543-44-62
Telex:(491) 212409 LYRA IK Fax:+964 1 543-44-62 E-
mail:rus...@mail.ru
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Islamic Republic of
Iran,
Neauphle-le-Chateau street 39, Tehran, Iran Phone:+98 21 6670-1161,
6670-1173
Telex:(882) 13457 GKES IR Fax:+98 21 6670-1652 E-
mail:rusem...@parsonline.net
Address:40-50, Boulevard Lannes, 75116 Paris Phone:+33 1 4504-0550,
4504-4030
Telex:(42) 611761 AMCONGE F Fax:+33 1 4504-1765 E-
mail:amb...@wanadoo.fr
Address:Embassy of the Russian Federation, 316 Brooks Street Butano
Building,
Menlo Park 0081, Pretoria, P.O. Box 6743, Pretoria 0001, Republic of
South
Africa Phone:+27 12 362-1337, 362-1338 Telex:(95) 320088 RUSEM SA Fax:
+27 12
362-0116 E-mail:rusp...@mweb.co.za
Address:Consulate General of the Russian Federation, 2-nd Floor,
Southern Life
Centre, 8 Riebeek Street, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa Phone:
+27 21
418-3656, 418-3657 Telex:95521518 Fax:+27 21 419-2651
E-mail:ru...@southernlifecentre.co.za
Correction and updates of the 1990 incident:
US army bullet proof vest was used when I killed the tiger with
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年6月18日 星期三,LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Identity theft of
freedom of freedom for Gulf War and Cold War 收件人:
InfraGard....@fbi.gov 日期: 2008 6 18 星期三 下午 6:13
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
To whom it may conerns:
year-old who
travelled to the 1960 Rome Olympics to compete in the light
heavyweight
division. He won all four of his fights easily. In the final he
defeated
three-time European champion Zbigniew Pietrzykowski. He converted to
Islam and
changed his name to Muhammad Ali. After he refused to be drafted into
the United
States Army during the Vietnam War, he was stripped of his title and
did not
fight again for 3 ½ years. " Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk> 主題: RE: Gang warfare and
hitman 收件人: Ask ... @usdoj.gov, ZaComm ... @Anc.Org, "a ...
@ago.state.ma.us" <a ... @ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb ... @cnn.com,
media.operati ... @olympic.org, dragonst ... @excite.com, b.li ...
@sify.com, b
... @bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij ... @state.gov, i ... @wbcboxing.com,
zho ...
@state.gov, she ... @state.gov, ca ... @state.gov, wan ... @state.gov,
ruem ...
@tm.net.my, moscow.viet ... @hn.vnn.vn, russianemba ...
@mindspring.com, ruspo
... @mweb.co.za, rusembi ... @parsonline.net, rus ... @rogers.com 副本
(CC):
jfliu ... @yahoo.com 日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 下午 6:45
To whom it may concern:
An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
camouflage
and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty years. It is
possible
that they have been looking for scapegoat for a long time.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
--- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk>
寫道﹕
寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu ... @yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Poisoning case and
the entertainment industry 收件人: "Ask ... @usdoj.gov" <Ask ...
@usdoj.gov> 日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 上午 2:02
To whom it may concern:
I have the reason to believe that fan of lee (aka Li) and leung (aka
Liang) in
the entertainment business are involved in the long term poisoning
case in order
to covery up theft of the past.
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
- 隱藏被引用文字 -
- 顯示被引用文字 -
----- Original Message ----- Subject:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the
tigers and
other predators
collection? Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:04:51 From:LIU MR <mrliu ...
@yahoo.com.hk> To:Ask ... @usdoj.gov <Ask ... @usdoj.gov>,i ...
@wbcboxing.com <i ... @wbcboxing.com>
To whom it may concern:
I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
complete
collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform me
as soon
as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious damage
to my
brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
War.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
----- Original Message ----- Subject:Japanese Cato response to the
whistle of
European master Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 7:42:59 From:LIU MR <mrliu ...
@yahoo.com.hk> To:tang ... @tangben.com <tang ... @tangben.com> CC:
<jfliu ... @yahoo.com>, <dragonst ... @excite.com>
all bouts and fight record of ...
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mrliu918
檢視個人資料
更多選項 10月6日, 下午1時16分
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為了不斷提升Yahoo! Mail,雅虎香港誠邀你參與 意見調查
> --- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: RE: Gang warfare and hitman
> 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaComm...@Anc.Org, "a...@ago.state.ma.us"
> <a...@ago.state.ma.us>, cnn.feedb...@cnn.com,
> media.operati...@olympic.org, dragonst...@excite.com,
> b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
> i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
> ca...@state.gov, wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my,
> moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn, russianemba...@mindspring.com,
> ruspo...@mweb.co.za, rusembi...@parsonline.net, rus...@rogers.com
> 副本(CC): jfliu...@yahoo.com
> 日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 下午 6:45
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
> camouflage and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty
> years. It is possible that they have been looking for scapegoat for a
> long time.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> --- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: Poisoning case and the entertainment industry
> 收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
> 日期: 2008 10 2 星期四 上午 2:02
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> I have the reason to believe that fan of lee (aka Li) and leung (aka
> Liang) in
> the entertainment business are involved in the long term poisoning
> case in order
> to covery up theft of the past.
>
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> Subject:RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the tigers and other predators
>
> collection?
> Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:04:51
> From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> To:Ask...@usdoj.gov <Ask...@usdoj.gov>,i...@wbcboxing.com
> <i...@wbcboxing.com>
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
> complete
> collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform me
> as soon
> as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious damage
> to my
> brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted during Gulf
> War.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> Subject:Japanese Cato response to the whistle of European master
> Date:Wed, 1 Oct 2008 7:42:59
> From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> To:tang...@tangben.com <tang...@tangben.com>
> CC: <jfliu...@yahoo.com>, <dragonst...@excite.com>
>
To whom it may concern:
____________________
Health authorities in Hong Kong. You might try penis enlargement as well. It
might be profitable on the path to oriental serenity.
There are simply too many criminals and thieves among Tyson
and Lee's fans. A olympic champion in similar sport and discipline
should do well no matter what kind of martial act they choose to
practice. Those failing to meet the minimum standard will perform
poorly no matter what kind of weapon or martial act they praticed.
If Tyson and Lee's family members cannot defend themselves
in the ring, they still should not rely on fans and criminals to
harass others.
They certainly can take advantage of the gentics superiority of other
athletes by marrying them and breeding their children as long as
it is within the legal context. I donot see any reason to intervene
their personal affair. Over obsession in gentics superiority and
eugenics is destructive and inhumane.
Some believe that Tyson and Lee should try to combat the predators
to prove their bravery and credential in martial art. I found it to
be
unnecessary. Tyson has a track record of success in the ring and
Lee will be remembered for his achievement in movie. After all, actor
and athlete are two careers that require intensive training and
knowledge
in different disciplines.
The role of gladiator is extremely dangerous and the predators could
cost the life of participants. Predators donot do show business or
take bribe when they are povoked and in rage. Noone has to
put his own life at risk for a cause that they do not believe in even
if the label of cowardice were unfairly imposed upon him. I tend to
be
believe that most heavyweight Olympic boxing champions have the
potential to become a gladiator. Both Gladiator and Olympic are
western tradition dated back to two thousand years ago. Participation
should be voluntary at any circumstance.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
To whom it may concern:
I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
complete collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators,
inform me as soon as possible. The car accident and long term poison
done serious damage to my brain. Part of the collection was
broadcasted in Middle East and USA.
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
On 10月12日, 下午5時03分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> To whom it may concern:
>
> As a result of the military exercise in the 1990 incident, an
> independent party has done comprehensive evaluation on weaponary of
> USSR and the West. The study proved that western equipment should be
> blamed for communist victory in China, Korea, Vietnam, cuba and other
> region of the world.
>
> Lee's over obsession in martial act and a track record of poor
> performance in moderm military history is dangerous. In the
> First Sino Japanese war, the Japanese navy and marine defeated Li.
> China lost Taiwan, Korea, entire China sea, and many strategic
> interest in Northern China to Japan. After a short liberation war of NanJing,
> --- 2008年10月12日 星期日,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: Hostages recuse mission during Gulf War
> 收件人: "Ask...@usdoj.gov" <Ask...@usdoj.gov>
> 副本(CC): "dragonst...@excite.com" <dragonst...@excite.com>,
> "jfliu...@yahoo.com" <jfliu...@yahoo.com>
> 日期: 2008 10 12 星期日 上午 1:53
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> Since I was on the list of advisory committee for hostage recuse
> mission and my
> combat video tape with the ten Republican guards was broadcasted as
> propaganda
> during Gulf War, I am most likely to be the first few victims of
> retailation by
> fanatics and extremists. In fact, they poisoned me and tried to
> assassinate me
> several times many years ago.
>
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> Subject:foreign hostages during Gulf War
> Date:Sat, 11 Oct 2008 9:04:49
> From:LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> To: <Ask...@usdoj.gov>, <ZaComm...@Anc.Org>,a...@ago.state.ma.us
>
> <a...@ago.state.ma.us>, <cnn.feedb...@cnn.com>,
> <media.operati...@olympic.org>, <dragonst...@excite.com>,
> <b.li...@sify.com>, <b...@bic.boxing.com>,
> <AmCitBeij...@state.gov>, <i...@wbcboxing.com>,
> <zho...@state.gov>, <she...@state.gov>, <ca...@state.gov>,
> <wan...@state.gov>, <ruem...@tm.net.my>,
> <moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn>, <russianemba...@mindspring.com>,
> <ruspo...@mweb.co.za>, <rusembi...@parsonline.net>,
> <rus...@rogers.com>
> CC: <jfliu...@yahoo.com>
> --- 2008年10月7日 星期二,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 寫道﹕
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: foreign hostages
> during Gulf War 收件人: Ask...@usdoj.gov, ZaComm...@Anc.Org,
> "a...@ago.state.ma.us" <a...@ago.state.ma.us>,
> cnn.feedb...@cnn.com, media.operati...@olympic.org,
> dragonst...@excite.com,
> b.li...@sify.com, b...@bic.boxing.com, AmCitBeij...@state.gov,
> i...@wbcboxing.com, zho...@state.gov, she...@state.gov,
> ca...@state.gov,
> wan...@state.gov, ruem...@tm.net.my, moscow.viet...@hn.vnn.vn,
> russianemba...@mindspring.com, ruspo...@mweb.co.za,
> rusembi...@parsonline.net,
> <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 主題: Illegal interception
> of information concerning National security of US government 收件人:
> vice_presid...@whitehouse.gov, comme...@whitehouse.gov 副本(CC):
> jfliu...@yahoo.com, dragonst...@excite.com 日期: 2008 10 6 星期一 下午
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »- 隱藏被引用文字 -
>
> - 顯示被引用文字 -
To whom it may concern:
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Sincerely
Yu Fung Liu
Correction or updates:
Sincerely Yu Fung Liu
bouts and fight record of the boxers, > ratings of the boxing
champions is an important reference only. > > Quotation: > > Names of
western martial act: > > boxing 拳擊 > Fencing 擊劍 > Gladiators 角斗士 >
Wrestling 角力 > > Names of Japanese and Korean martial act: > Judo柔道 >
Taekwondo跆拳道 > kendo 剣道 > Karate or karate-do 空手道 > > Other martial
act > Jeet Kune Do 截拳道 > > Names of Chinese martial
act > > Tai chi chuan 太極拳 > Nanquan 南拳 > 太極拳論 > 楊氏太極拳 > 熊氏太極拳 > 陳氏太極拳
> 鄭子太極拳 > 趙堡太極拳 > 吴氏太极拳 > 武氏太極拳 > 孙氏太极拳 > 吳家輪椅太極 > 四十二式太极拳 > 內家拳 > 福音太
極 > 董氏快拳 > 太极剑 > 中國武術 > 中國武術門派 > 南拳 > 太極 > 武當派 > 《王征南墓誌銘》 > > "Upon
the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as > being
Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public >
relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the >
character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A >
long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
> other occurred
immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but > this is
simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but > equally
erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino > of
Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be >
Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and >
eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
> first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not >
released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
> opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
> also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as >
Singapore)." > > Quotation > >
http://www.boxrec.com/ratings.php?country=&sex=m&division=Heavyweight...http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taekwondohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanquanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiatorhttp:
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_wrestlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Wrestlinghttp://www.olympic.orghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet
) > > World all heavyweight ratings > page: 1 | 2 | 3 |
4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | > 9 | 10 | 11
» [1004] > name W - L - D last 6 career stance residence > 1
Muhammad Ali 56 (37) - 5 (1) - 0 > 1960-1981 orthodox Louisville,
Kentucky, United States > 2 Joe Louis 65 (51) - 3 (2) - 0 >
1934-1951 orthodox Detroit, Michigan, United States > 3 Jack
Johnson 73 (40) - 13 (7) - 9 > 1897-1938 orthodox Raleigh, North
Carolina, United States > 4 Floyd Patterson 55 (40) - 8 (5) - 1 >
1952-1972 orthodox Brooklyn, New York, United States > 5 Larry
Holmes 69 (44) - 6 (1) - 0 > 1973-2002 orthodox Easton,
Pennsylvania, United States > 6 Harry Wills 81 (51) - 10 (5) - 4 >
1911-1932 orthodox New Orleans, Louisiana, United States > 7 Joe
Frazier 32 (27) - 4 (3) - 1 > 1965-1981
orthodox Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States > 8 Sam Langford
203 (130) - 47 (9) - 45 > 1902-1926 orthodox Boston, Massachusetts,
United States > 9 Ezzard Charles 90 (51) - 25 (7) - 1 > 1940-1959
orthodox Cincinnati, Ohio, United States > 10 Rocky Marciano 49
(43) - 0 (0) - 0 > 1947-1955 orthodox Brockton, Massachusetts,
United States > 11 Sonny Liston 50 (39) - 4 (3) - 0 > 1953-1970
orthodox Saint Louis, Missouri, United States > 12 George Foreman
76 (68) - 5 (1) - 0 > 1969-1997 orthodox Houston, Texas, United
States > 13 Mike Tyson 50 (44) - 6 (5) - 0 > 1985-2005 orthodox
Phoenix, Arizona, United States > 14 Lennox Lewis 41 (32) - 2 (2) - 1
> 1989-2003 orthodox London, United
Kingdom > 15 Max Schmeling 56 (40) - 10 (5) - 4 > 1924-1948
orthodox Brandenburg, Germany > 16 Jimmy Bivins 86 (31) - 25 (5) -
1 > 1940-1955 orthodox Cleveland, Ohio, United States > 17 Jack
Sharkey 38 (13) - 14 (4) - 3 > 1924-1936 orthodox Boston,
Massachusetts, United States > 18 James J Jeffries 18 (15) - 1 (1) -
2 > 1896-1910 orthodox San Francisco, California, United States >
19 Sam McVea 65 (47) - 16 (5) - 10 > 1902-1921 orthodox Oxnard,
California, United States > 20 Riddick Bowe 42 (33) - 1 (0) - 0 >
1989-2005 orthodox Fort Washington, Maryland, United States > page:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
| 7 | 8 | > 9 | 10 | 11 » [1004] > > Yahoo!
...www.users.qwest.net/~rjbphx/JYNBioSK.html- Cached > Tokyo
Vegetarian Guide: Shopping Guide > A guide including vegetarian
Karen ...www.shododesigns.com/karen.htm- Cached > < Prev 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 Next > > >
> > On 9月28日, 下午3時10分, mrliu918
< mrliu...@gmail.com > wrote:> Quotation from Wikipedia > > > > I did
not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10 list based on
information from Wikipedia. > >
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shuaihttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83...http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%94...http://www.americanfamilytraditions.com/war_casualties.htm
為了不斷提升Yahoo! Mail,雅虎香港誠邀你參與 意見調查
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rose
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) series
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burning
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Arc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_X
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
Tokyo Rose
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article or section includes a list of references or external
links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline
citations.
You can improve this article by introducing more precise citations
where appropriate. (February 2008)
For other uses, see Tokyo Rose (disambiguation).
Iva Toguri mug shot, Sugamo Prison--March 7, 1946.Tokyo Rose
(alternate spelling Tokio Rose) was a generic name given by Allied
forces in the South Pacific during World War II to any of
approximately a dozen English-speaking female broadcasters of Japanese
propaganda. Their intent was to disrupt the morale of Allied forces
listening to the broadcast near the Japanese mainland.[1] The name is
most strongly associated with Iva Toguri D'Aquino, who broadcast under
the pseudonym "Orphan Ann" during the 15-20 minute D.J. segment of the
75-minute "The Zero Hour" program on Radio Tokyo (NHK). Other women
who, separately or together, may have warranted the title include
American Ruth Hayakawa (who substituted for Iva on weekends) and
Canadian June Suyama ("The Nightingale of Nanking"), who also
broadcast on Radio Tokyo, and Myrtle Lipton ("Little Margie"), who
broadcast from Japan-controlled Radio Manila.
Contents [hide]
1 Tokyo Rose
2 Depiction in film and media
3 Footnotes
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
[edit] Tokyo Rose
戶栗郁子
維基百科,自由的百科全書
(重定向自東京玫瑰)
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
戶栗郁子(Iva Ikuko Toguri D'Aquino,1916年7月4日-2006年9月26日)是被暱稱為東京玫瑰(Tokyo
Rose)幾位女播音員之一。
[編輯] 生平
戶栗郁子出生於美國加州洛杉磯,為日裔美國人,畢業於加州大學洛杉磯分校。在第二次世界大戰時曾擔任東京廣播電台的播音員,被暱稱為「東京玫瑰」。
攝於1944年12月東京廣播電台她在珍珠港事變之前,回日本探望親戚,並由於戰事被困日本。為了維持生活,她四處尋找工作,另尋找機會離開日本。她最
後找到了一份在東京廣播電台作打字員的工作。後來,因為她說得一口流利地道的英語,而被派去做編輯工作。她被日軍指派擔任播音員專責對美軍做心戰喊話,
企圖勾起美軍的鄉愁和引起他們對上司的怨恨。
Karate Kid
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Karate Kid may refer to:
The Karate Kid, a 1984 American movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat
Morita, or its sequels:
The Karate Kid, Part II (1986)
The Karate Kid, Part III (1989)
The Next Karate Kid (1994)
The Karate Kid (TV series), a twelve-episode 1989 animated television
series based on the Karate Kid film franchise.
Karate Kid (comics), a fictional comic superhero who is a member of
the Legion of Super-Heroes.
The Karate Kid (video game), a game published by LJN for the NES.
The Karate Kid
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Karate Kid
The Karate Kid movie poster
Directed by John G. Avildsen
Produced by Jerry Weintraub
R. J. Louis (executive producer)
Bud S. Smith (associate producer)
Written by Robert Mark Kamen
Starring Ralph Macchio
Noriyuki "Pat" Morita
Elisabeth Shue
Martin Kove
William Zabka
Randee Heller
Music by Bill Conti
Cinematography James Crabe
Editing by John G. Avildsen
Walt Mulconery
Bud S. Smith
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date(s) June 22, 1984
Running time 127 min.
Country USA
Language English
Gross revenue $90,815,558 [1]
Followed by The Karate Kid, Part II
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
The Karate Kid is a 1984 film directed by Phillip Ali, and starring
Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita and Elisabeth Shue. It is a martial arts
film and an "underdog" story much in the mold of a previous Avildsen
success, the 1976 boxing film Rocky. It was a great commercial success
upon first release, and has retained its popular following. It also
received a favorable critical attention, earning Pat Morita an Academy
Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Reception
3.1 Sequels
3.2 Awards
3.3 References in popular culture
4 Music
4.1 Track listing for 1984 soundtrack
4.2 Track listing for 2007 Varèse Sarabande score
5 Trivia
6 References
7 External links
[edit] Plot
The Next Karate Kid
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Next Karate Kid
The Next Karate Kid movie poster
Directed by Christopher Cain
Produced by Jerry Weintraub
Susan Ekins (associate producer)
R.J. Louis (executive producer)
Written by Mark Lee (using the "Mr. Miyagi" character created by
Robert Mark Kamen)
Starring Hilary Swank
Pat Morita
Michael Ironside
Constance Towers
Chris Conrad
Music by Bill Conti
Cinematography László Kovács
Editing by Ronald Roose
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date(s) August 12, 1994
Running time 107 min.
Country United States
Language English
Budget $12,000,000
Preceded by The Karate Kid, Part III
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
The Next Karate Kid is a 1994 film starring Hilary Swank and Pat
Morita. It is the fourth and final movie in The Karate Kid series. It
was directed by Christopher Cain, written by Mark Lee with music by
Bill Conti. The film's tagline is: "An ancient tradition is about to
collide with a new generation...and get a kick in the pants."
Contents [hide]
1 Plot synopsis
2 Cast
3 Production notes
4 Reception
5 Music
5.1 Track listing for 2007 Varèse Sarabande score
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
The Last Samurai
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the film; for Helen DeWitt's novel, see The Last
Samurai (novel)
The Last Samurai
Promotional Poster
Directed by Edward Zwick
Produced by Tom Cruise
Tom Engelman
Marshall Herskovitz
Scott Kroopf
Paula Wagner
Edward Zwick
Starring Tom Cruise
Timothy Spall
Ken Watanabe
Billy Connolly
Tony Goldwyn
Hiroyuki Sanada
Koyuki Kato
Shin Koyamada
Music by Hans Zimmer
Cinematography John Toll
Editing by Victor Du Bois
Steven Rosenblum
Distributed by Warner Bros.
Release date(s) December 5, 2003
Running time 154 minutes
Country USA / New Zealand
Language English
Japanese
French
Budget 140 million USD
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
The Last Samurai is a 2003 drama film/war film directed and co-
produced by Edward Zwick, who also co-wrote the screenplay based on a
story by John Logan.
This film was inspired by a project developed by writer and director
Vincent Ward. Ward became executive producer on the film - working in
development on it for nearly four years and after approaching several
directors (Coppola, Weir), he interested Edward Zwick. The film went
ahead with Zwick and was shot in Ward’s native New Zealand.
The film stars Tom Cruise (who also co-produced) in the role of
American soldier Nathan Algren whose personal and emotional conflicts
bring him into contact with samurai in the wake of the Meiji
Restoration in the Empire of Japan in 1876 and 1877. Other actors
include Ken Watanabe, Timothy Spall, Billy Connolly and Tony Goldwyn.
The film's plot is based on the 1877 Satsuma Rebellion led by Saigō
Takamori, and also on the story of Jules Brunet, a French army captain
who fought alongside Enomoto Takeaki in the Boshin War. The historical
roles in Japanese westernization by the United Kingdom, the
Netherlands and France are largely attributed to the United States in
the film, and characters in the film and the real story are simplified
for plot purposes; the film does not seek to duplicate history.
The Last Samurai was well received upon release, with a worldwide box
office of $456 million. In addition it was nominated for several
awards, including the Academy Awards, the Golden Globes and the
National Board of Review.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Reception
5 Soundtrack
5.1 Track listing
6 Historical background
6.1 Military modernization and Western involvement
6.2 Meiji restoration
6.3 The Satsuma rebellion
6.4 Further foreign assistance
6.5 Westerners fighting alongside Japanese
7 Notes
8 See also
9 External links
[edit] Plot
最后的武士
维基百科,自由的百科全书
跳转到: 导航, 搜索
汉漢▼▲为了阅读方便,本文使用標題手工轉換。
转换标题为:简体:最后的武士;繁體:末代武士;台灣:末代武士;香港:最後武士;
实际标题為:最後武士;當前顯示為:最后的武士
为了阅读方便,本文使用全文手工轉換。转换内容:
简体:最后的武士;繁體:末代武士;台灣:末代武士;香港:最後武士; 当前用字模式下显示为→最后的武士
顯示↓關閉↑附加说明(對转换结果有疑问時)
字詞轉換是中文维基的一項自動轉換,目的是通過计算机程序自動消除繁简、地区词等不同用字模式的差異,以達到閱讀方便。
字詞轉換包括全局轉換和手動轉換,本說明所使用的标题转换和全文转换技術,都屬於手動轉換。
由于技術所限,字詞轉換有时会不稳定,在刚增加标题转换时,由于缓存原因標題不一定马上显示转换后的正确结果。你可以尝试单击这里进行强制刷新。最後武
士
電影海報
基本資料
導演 愛德華·茲維克
監製 汤姆·克鲁斯
湯姆·艾其曼
馬修爾·哈斯高維斯
史葛·高柏夫
保羅·文加
艾德華·茲維克
編劇 故事:
約翰·羅根
劇本:
約翰·羅根
愛德華·茲維克
馬修爾·哈斯高維斯
主演 汤姆·克鲁斯
渡邊謙
小山田真
音樂 漢斯·季默
攝影 約翰·杜爾
剪接 域陀·杜比奧斯
史提芬·羅斯布姆
發行商 华纳兄弟
上映日期 2003年12月5日
片長 154分鐘
語言 英語
日語
法語
製片預算 一億美元
各地片名翻譯
中國大陸 最后的武士
港澳 最後武士
台灣 末代武士
IMDb 信息(英語)
《最後武士》(英文:The Last Samurai)是一部於2003年播映的電影,主要描述了日本傳統的武士道精神,以1876年—1877年中
的西南戰爭和明治維新作為背景,故事描述一個前美國軍人,到日本進行明治新政,戰爭途中被俘,慢慢被日本傳統的文化所吸引。片中起用了很多日本演員,而
工作人員大多是美國人(在主要製作群中,只有一個是日本人),而外景大多數在新西蘭所拍攝,所以這電影算是由美國、日本和新西蘭合作的電影。香港的譯名
為《最後武士》、台灣的譯名為《末代武士》、而中國大陸的譯名為《最后的武士》。
目录 [隐藏]
1 劇情
2 主要演員
3 幕后花絮
4 另見
5 外部連結
[编辑] 劇情
[edit] Plot synopsis
Rocky IV
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification.
Please help improve this article by adding reliable references.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2007)
Rocky IV
Theatrical Release Poster
Directed by Sylvester Stallone
Produced by Robert Chartoff
Irwin Winkler
Written by Sylvester Stallone
Starring Sylvester Stallone
Talia Shire
Burt Young
Carl Weathers
Tony Burton
Brigitte Nielsen
Dolph Lundgren
Music by Vince DiCola
Cinematography Bill Butler
Editing by John W. Wheeler
Don Zimmerman
Distributed by MGM/UA Entertainment Co.
United International Pictures (rest of world)
Release date(s) November 27, 1985
Running time 91 min
Country United States
Language English
Russian
Budget $31,000,500
Preceded by Rocky III
Followed by Rocky V
IMDb profile
For the soundtrack to the movie, see Rocky IV (album).
Rocky IV is a 1985 boxing film, the fourth and most financially
successful movie of the Rocky franchise.[1] Rocky Balboa (played again
by Sylvester Stallone), plans to retire from boxing after regaining
his title from Clubber Lang in Rocky III. An unknown amateur boxer
from the Soviet Union, Ivan Drago (played by Dolph Lundgren), however,
makes a bid to enter the US boxing ranks. After an exhibition match
with Apollo Creed goes horribly and tragically wrong, Rocky must step
in and challenge the Russian boxer himself to avenge the death of his
friend.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
2.1 Casting
2.2 Music
3 Reception
3.1 Critical response
3.2 U.S. Box Office
3.3 Worldwide box office performance
4 References
5 External links
[edit] Plot
Rambo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality
standards.
Please improve this article if you can. (July 2008)
This article is about the Sylvester Stallone character and films. For
other uses, see Rambo (disambiguation).
Overview of the violence in Rambo movies[1]Rambo is a fictional former
Green Beret created by David Morrell in his novel First Blood.
Morrell's character and ideas were used in the 1980s and 2000s as the
basis for a series of popular action films starring Sylvester
Stallone.
The films featuring the character are: First Blood (1982), Rambo:
First Blood Part II (1985), Rambo III (1988), and Rambo (2008). The
films focus on a troubled Vietnam War veteran and Green Beret, John
James Rambo, who is skilled in many aspects of survival, weaponry,
hand-to-hand combat and guerrilla warfare.
Morrell says that in choosing the name Rambo he was inspired by "the
sound of force" in the name of rambo apples which he encountered in
Pennsylvania, and he felt that its pronunciation was similar to the
surname of Arthur Rimbaud, the title of whose most famous work A
Season in Hell, seemed to him "an apt metaphor for the prisoner-of-war
experiences that I imagined Rambo suffering." [2]
In popular culture, the name has become an eponym for a tactic of
military aggression or, alternatively, a person demonstrating great
heroism through extreme violence and skill, especially when
outnumbered. However, the term can also be used somewhat derogatorily
to describe someone who thoughtlessly charges into a fight with no
regard for personal safety or careful planning. This term is referred
to as "Going Rambo" or "doing it Rambo style."[citation needed] The
name is also used in a more figurative sense to describe any action or
approach which is deemed to be aggressive.
Contents [hide]
1 Character (John James Rambo)
1.1 Fictional biography
1.1.1 Awards
2 Feature films
2.1 First Blood
2.2 Rambo: First Blood Part II
2.3 Rambo III
2.4 Rambo
2.5 Rambo V
2.6 Rambo VI
3 Series rights
4 Animated series
5 Video games
6 Music
7 References
8 See also
9 External links
9.1 Media
[edit] Character (John James Rambo)
The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc
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The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc
U.S. Promotional Poster
This image is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after
seven days from the date of nomination.
Directed by Luc Besson
Produced by Patrice Ledoux
Written by Luc Besson
Andrew Birkin
Starring Milla Jovovich
Dustin Hoffman
Faye Dunaway
John Malkovich
Music by Éric Serra
Distributed by Non-France theatrical and worldwide DVD/video
Columbia Pictures
France theatrical
Gaumont/Buena Vista International
Release date(s) October 18, 1999
Running time 160 min.
Country France
Language English
Budget FRF 390,000,000 (estimated)
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc is a 1999 historical drama
film directed by Luc Besson. The screenplay was written by Luc Besson
and Andrew Birkin. The original music score was composed by Éric
Serra.
The Messenger portrays the story of St. Joan of Arc, the famous French
war heroine of the 15th century and religious martyr, played by
Ukrainian-born Milla Jovovich. The story begins with young Joan
witnessing the atrocities of the English against her family, following
her through her visions, to her leadership in battle, through doubt
(with Dustin Hoffman playing a character credited as "the
Conscience"), and finally to her trial and execution.
Coincidentally, another film based upon the life of Joan of Arc,
starring Leelee Sobieski, was made for television at the same time as
Besson's film.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Reception
3 Cast
4 References
5 External links
[edit] Plot summary
Mississippi Burning
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Mississipi Burning)
Jump to: navigation, search
Mississippi Burning
original US film poster
Directed by Alan Parker
Produced by Robert F. Colesberry and
Written by Chris Gerolmo
Music by Trevor Jones
Distributed by Orion Pictures
Release date(s) December 9, 1988
Running time 128 min.
Country United States
Language English
IMDb profile
Mississippi Burning is a 1988 crime drama film based on the FBI
investigation into the real-life murders of three civil rights workers
in the U.S. state of Mississippi in 1964. The movie focuses on two
fictional FBI agents (portrayed by Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe) who
investigate the murders. Hackman's character is loosely based on FBI
agent John Proctor, and Dafoe's character is very loosely based on
agent Joseph Sullivan.
The film also stars Frances McDormand, Brad Dourif, R. Lee Ermey and
Gailard Sartain, and was written by Chris Gerolmo and directed by Alan
Parker. It won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, and was
nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Hackman), Best Actress in
a Supporting Role (McDormand), Best Director, Best Film Editing (Gerry
Hambling), Best Picture and Best Sound.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Critics
3 Context
4 Opening scenes
5 On the set
6 References
7 External links
[edit] Plot
The story is loosely based on the real-life murders of three civil
rights workers in Mississippi in 1964. After the three are reported
missing, two FBI agents are sent to investigate the incident in rural
Jessup County, Mississippi (modeled after Neshoba County where the
real murders took place). Agent Alan Ward (Dafoe) is a northerner who
takes a direct approach to the investigation. Agent Rupert Anderson
(Hackman), a southerner who understands the intricacies of race
relations in the south, takes a more subtle tack. The two clash but
eventually find a way to work together to take on the Klan.
[edit] Critics
Malcolm X
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Malcom X)
Jump to: navigation, search
For the biographical movie, see Malcolm X (film).
"Malik Shabazz" redirects here. For other persons of that name, see
Malik Shabazz (disambiguation).
Malcolm X
Malcolm X, March 1964
Alternate name(s): El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz
Date of birth: May 19, 1925(1925-05-19)
Place of birth: Omaha, Neb., U.S.
Date of death: February 21, 1965 (aged 39)
Place of death: New York, N.Y., U.S.
Movement: Black nationalism, Pan-Africanism
Major organizations: Nation of Islam, Muslim Mosque, Inc.,
Organization of Afro-American Unity
Religion: Islam
Influences Elijah Muhammad, Marcus Garvey
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965),
also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz,[1] was an African American
Muslim minister, public speaker, and human rights activist. To his
admirers, he was a courageous advocate for the rights of African
Americans, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for
its crimes against black Americans.[2] His detractors accused him of
preaching racism and violence.[3][4][5] He has been described as one
of the most influential African Americans of the 20th century.[6][7]
Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska. By the time he was 13, his
father had died and his mother had been committed to a mental
hospital. After living in a series of foster homes, Malcolm X became
involved in the criminal underworld in Boston and New York. In 1945,
Malcolm X was sentenced to eight to ten years in prison.
While in prison, Malcolm X became a member of the Nation of Islam.
After his parole in 1952, he became one of the Nation's leaders and
chief spokesmen. For nearly a dozen years, he was the public face of
the Nation of Islam. Tension between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad,
head of the Nation of Islam, led to his departure from the
organization in March 1964.
After leaving the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X made the pilgrimage, the
Hajj, to Mecca and became a Sunni Muslim. He traveled extensively
throughout Africa and the Middle East. He founded Muslim Mosque, Inc.,
a religious organization, and the secular, black nationalist
Organization of Afro-American Unity. Less than a year after he left
the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X was assassinated while giving a speech
in New York.
Contents [hide]
1 Biography
1.1 Early years
1.2 Young adult years
1.3 Nation of Islam
1.4 Marriage and family
1.5 Meeting Castro and other world leaders
1.6 Leaving the Nation of Islam
1.7 Pilgrimage to Mecca
1.8 International travel
1.8.1 Africa
1.8.2 France and the United Kingdom
1.9 In the United States
1.10 Death
1.10.1 Assassination
1.10.2 Funeral
1.10.3 Responses to Malcolm X's death
1.10.4 Allegations of conspiracy
2 Philosophy
2.1 Beliefs of the Nation of Islam
2.2 Independent views
3 Legacy
3.1 Malcolm X House Site
3.2 Portrayals of Malcolm X in film and on stage
3.3 Schools and streets named after Malcolm X
3.4 Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center
4 See also
5 Works
6 Notes
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
9.1 Interviews
9.2 Other links
Biography
麥爾坎X
維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
麥爾坎X麥爾坎X (Malcolm X),原名麥爾坎·利特爾 (Malcolm Little,1925年5月19日-1965年2月21日)是美
國非裔伊斯蘭教教士,曾經是伊斯蘭國度的發言人,是美國民權運動中的重要人物。伊斯蘭國度為美國黑人民權運動的激進路線組織。1964年到麥加朝覲後改
奉遜尼派,他拋棄激烈的分離主張,嘗試與更多不同的宗教、組織合作,一起為黑人奮鬥。 1965年於一場演說前被激進的黑人殺手刺殺身亡。
其自傳在1992年被史派克·李拍成電影《黑潮》(Malcolm X)。
On 10月9日, 下午6時57分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> If anyone know the role of Mr Leung or Ms Leung in the Gulf War,
> contact me at mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk or dragonst...@excite.com.
> Leung has been offering girls to customers around the world for more
> than fifty years. I did not find any Leung ( aka Liang ) within the
> top ten
> list of generals in world history and there are no record of his
> participation
> in any successful military campaign that changed the course of
> history.
> Leung is neither within the top ten list of world boxing champions.
> What
> exactly is his or her role in the 1990 incident?
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> Quotation from Wikipedia
>
> ...
>
> 閱讀更多 »
Racism, class warfare, and fear of uprising in Hollywood propaganda
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_(film)
planet of the Apes
人猿星球
維基百科,自由的百科全書
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Planet of the Apes
(Monkey Planet)
1970s film tie-in edition
Author Pierre Boulle
Original title La Planète des singes
Translator Xan Fielding
Country France
Language French
Genre(s) Science fiction novel
Publisher Livre de Poche
Publication date 1963
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
This article is about the book. For the 1968 film, see Planet of the
Apes (1968 film). For the 2001 remake, see Planet of the Apes (2001
film).
Planet of the Apes is a novel by Pierre Boulle, originally published
in 1963 in French as La Planète des singes. As singe means both "ape"
and "monkey," Xan Fielding called his translation Monkey Planet. It is
an example of social commentary through dystopia.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Other media
2.1 Films
2.2 Television series
2.3 Comics
2.4 Novels
2.4.1 Original novel
2.4.2 Original film adaptations
2.4.3 Film adaptations and prequels to the 2001 version
2.4.4 Graphic novel
2.4.5 Television series adaptations
2.4.6 Animated series adaptations
2.5 Children's filmstrips
2.6 Video game
2.7 Articles
2.8 Other references
3 See also
4 External links
[edit] Plot summary
The main events of the book are placed in a frame story, in which Jinn
and Phyllis, a couple out on a pleasure cruise in a spaceship, find a
message in a bottle floating in space. The message inside the bottle
is the testimony of a man, Ulysse Mérou, who has written down his
story in the hope that someone else, somewhere, will find it.
Ulysse begins by explaining that he was a friend of Professor Antelle,
a genius scientist on Earth, who invented a spaceship that could
travel at nearly the speed of light. Ulysse, the professor, and a
physicist named Levain fly off in this ship to explore outer space.
They travel to the nearest star system that the professor theorized
might be capable of life, the red sun Betelgeuse, which would take
them about 350 years to reach. Due to time dilation, however, the trip
only seems two years long to the travelers.
They arrive at the distant solar system and find that it contains an
Earth-like planet, which they name Soror (Latin for sister), "because
of its resemblance to our Earth." They land on the planet and discover
that they can breathe the air, drink the water, and eat the local
vegetation. They soon encounter other human beings on the planet,
although these others act as primitively as chimpanzees and destroy
the clothing of the three astronauts. They are captured by the
primitive humans and stay with them for a few hours.
At the end of this time, they are startled to see a hunting party in
the forest, consisting of gorillas, orangutans, and chimpanzees using
guns and machines. The apes wear human clothing identical to that of
20th-century Earth, with the exception that they wear gloves instead
of shoes on their prehensile feet. The hunting party shoots several of
the humans for sport, including Levain, and capture others, including
Ulysse.
Ulysse is taken off to the apes' city, which looks exactly the same as
a human city from 20th-century Earth, with the exception that some
smaller furniture exists for the use of the chimpanzees. While most of
the humans captured by the hunting party are sold for manual labor,
the protagonist is sent to a research facility. There, the apes
perform experiments on the humans similar to Pavlov's conditioning
experiments on dogs, and Ulysse proves his intelligence by failing to
be conditioned, and by speaking and drawing geometrical figures.
Ulysse is adopted by one of the researchers, Zira, a female
chimpanzee, who begins to teach him the apes' language. He learns from
her all about the ape planet. Eventually, he is freed from his cage,
and meets Zira's fiancé, Cornélius, a respected young scientist. With
Cornélius' help, he makes a speech in front of the ape President and
numerous representatives, and is given specially tailored clothing. He
tours the city and learns about the apes' civilization and history.
The apes have a very ancient society, but their origins are lost in
time. Their technology and culture have progressed slowly through the
centuries because each generation, for the most part, with what is
recognized as characteristically ape-like behaviour, imitates those of
the past. The society is divided between the violent gorillas, the
pedantic and conservative orangutans, and the intellectual
chimpanzees.
Although Ulysse's chimpanzee patrons Zira and Cornélius are convinced
of his sentience, the society's leading orangutan scientists believe
that he is faking his understanding of language, because their
philosophy will not allow the possibility of sentient human beings.
Ulysse falls in love with a primitive human female, Nova, whom he had
met in the forest at the beginning of his visit to the planet. He
impregnates her and this proves that he is the same species as the
primitive humans, which lowers his standing in the eyes of many of the
apes. However, their derision turns to fear with a discovery in a
distant archaeological dig and an analysis of memory in some human
brains. Evidence is uncovered that fills in the missing history of the
apes. In the distant past, the planet was ruled by human beings who
built a technological society and enslaved apes to perform their
manual labor. Over time the humans became more and more dependent upon
the apes, until eventually they became so lazy and degenerate that
they were overthrown by their ape servants and fell into the primitive
state in which our protagonist found them.
While some of the apes reject this evidence, others - in particular,
an old orangutan scientist, Dr. Zaius - take it as a sign that the
humans are a threat and must be exterminated. Ulysse learns of this,
and escapes from the planet with his wife and new-born son, returning
to Earth in the professor's spaceship.
Again, the trip takes several centuries, but only a relative time of a
few years to the protagonist. Ulysse lands on Earth, over 700 years
after he had originally left it, and lands outside the city of Paris.
However, once outside the ship, he discovers that Earth is now ruled
by sentient apes just like the planet from which he has fled (this is
where his story on paper ends). He immediately leaves Earth in his
ship, writes his story, places it in a bottle, and launches it into
space for someone to find. It is at this point in the story that we
discover that Jinn and Phyllis, the couple who found the bottle, are
chimpanzees. Jinn and Phyllis dismiss Ulysse's story, saying that a
human would not have the intelligence.
[edit] Other media
Planet of the Apes (2001 film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Planet of the Apes
Directed by Tim Burton
Produced by Richard D. Zanuck
Ralph Winter
Iain Smith
Written by Screenplay:
William Broyles Jr.
Lawrence Konner
Mark Rosenthal
Novel:
Pierre Boulle
Starring Mark Wahlberg
Tim Roth
Helena Bonham Carter
Michael Clarke Duncan
Paul Giamatti
Estella Warren
Music by Danny Elfman
Cinematography Philippe Rousselot
Editing by Chris Lebenzon
Joel Negron
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
Release date(s) July 27, 2001
Running time 119 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $100 million[1]
Gross revenue $362.21 million
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
Planet of the Apes is a 2001 science fiction film and remake of the
1968 film of the same name. Tim Burton directed the film, which stars
Mark Wahlberg, as well as Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael
Clarke Duncan, Paul Giamatti and Estella Warren. Planet of the Apes
tells the story of astronaut Leo Davidson landing on a planet
inhabited by intelligent humanoid apes. The apes treat the humans as
slaves, but with the help of a female ape named Ari, Leo starts a
rebellion.
Development for a remake of Planet of the Apes started as far back as
1988 with Adam Rifkin. Rifkin's project almost commenced pre-
production before it was canceled. Terry Hayes' script titled Return
of the Apes had Oliver Stone, Don Murphy and Jane Hamsher attached as
producers and Phillip Noyce as director with Arnold Schwarzenegger set
to star. Creative differences ensued between Hayes and financier/
distributor 20th Century Fox. Chris Columbus, Sam Hamm, James Cameron
and the Hughes Brothers later became involved.
With William Broyles Jr.'s script, Tim Burton was hired as director,
and the film was put into active development. Lawrence Konner and Mark
Rosenthal rewrote the script, and filming took place from November 6,
2000 to April 2001. Planet of the Apes was released to mixed-negative
reviews but was a financial success. Much criticism focused on the
confusing ending, although Rick Baker's prosthetic makeup designs were
praised. Despite its financial success, Fox chose not to produce a
sequel.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Development
3.1 Adam Rifkin
3.2 Oliver Stone
3.3 Columbus and Cameron
3.4 Pre-production
3.5 Filming
4 Reaction
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical analysis
4.3 Legacy
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
[edit] Plot
Aboard the United States Air Force space station Oberon, Leo Davidson
works closely with primates who are trained for space missions. His
favorite simian co-worker is a chimpanzee named Pericles. With a fatal
electromagnetic storm approaching the station, a small space pod
piloted by Pericles is used to probe the storm. Pericles' pod heads
into the storm and disappears. Against his orders, Leo takes a second
pod and goes in pursuit of Pericles. Entering the storm, Leo loses
contact with the Oberon and crashes in a world in the year 3002. He
comes across a world where humanoid apes who speak human tongue
control human beings as slaves.
Leo comes across a female chimpanzee named Ari, who protests the awful
treatment humans receive. Ari decides to buy him and a female slave
named Daena to have them work as servants in the house of her father,
Senator Sandar. Leo escapes his cage and frees other humans. Ari sees
them, but Leo manages to convince Ari to join their cause. Leo forms a
human rebellion against the apes and develops a love triangle with Ari
and Daena. General Thade and Colonel Attar march ape warriors in
pursuit of the humans. Leo discovers Calima (the temple of "Semos"), a
forbidden but holy site for the apes. Calima turns out to be the
remains of the Oberon, his former space station, which has crashed on
the planet's surface and looks ancient (the name Calima coming from
the sign "CAution LIve aniMAls", the letters Calima being those not
covered in dust). According to the computer logs, the station has been
there for thousands of years. Leo deduces that when he entered the
vortex he was pushed forward in time, while the Oberon, searching
after him, was not, crashing on the planet long before he did.
The Oberon's log reveals that the apes on board, led by Semos,
organized a mutiny and took control of the vessel after it crashed.
The human and ape survivors of the struggle left the ship and their
descendants are the people Leo has encountered since landing. A battle
ensues between the humans and the apes. A familiar vehicle descends
from the sky and is identified immediately by Leo. It is the pod
piloted by Pericles, the chimp astronaut. Pericles was pushed forward
in time as Leo was, and had just now found his way to the planet. When
Pericles lands, the apes interpret his landing as the return arrival
of Semos, the first ape, who is their god. They bow, and hostilities
between humans and apes disappear.
General Thade chases Leo into the Oberon, where he attacks Pericles
and breaks his leg. Thade becomes trapped in the pilot's deck and last
seen huddled under a control panel, still alive. Leo decides it is
time for him to leave the Planet of the Apes, after he says goodbye to
Daena, who loves him and kisses Ari. Leo climbs aboard Pericles' pod,
which is undamaged, and uses it to travel back in time through the
same electromagnetic storm. Leo crashes on what appears to be
Washington, D.C. on Earth in 2029. He looks up to see the Lincoln
Memorial is now a monument in honor of General Thade. A swarm of ape
police officers descend on Leo.
[edit] Cast
決戰猩球
維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
決戰猩球
Image:Planet of the Apes (2001) poster.jpg
Film poster for Planet of the Apes (2001)
導演 提姆·波頓
監製 Richard D. Zanuck
編劇 Pierre Boulle (novel)
William Broyles Jr.
Lawrence Konner
Mark Rosenthal
主演 馬克·華伯格
提姆·羅素
海倫娜·博納姆·卡特
Michael Clarke Duncan
Paul Giamatti
Estella Warren
Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa
David Warner
Kris Kristofferson
and Charlton Heston
音樂 Danny Elfman
發行商 二十世紀福斯影業
上映日期 7月27日 2001年 (美國)
片長 119分鐘
語言 英語
製片預算 $100,000,000美金
票房 $359,100,000美金
All Movie Guide 資訊(英語)
IMDb 資訊(英語)
決戰猩球 Planet of the Apes 是一部2001年美國好萊塢拍攝科幻片,導演是鬼才名導提姆·波頓;原著小說由William
Broyles Jr.、Lawrence Konner以及 Mark Rosenthal共同改編自Pierre Boulle著作法語小說《浩劫
餘生》(Planet of the Apes)部份靈感也得自1968年時第一次拍成電影,因為劇情怪異當時名噪一時:描述男主角以太空人身份太空船
迫降於一不知名及方位星球,發現這個也是住人類星球竟是由猩猩猿猴掌控武器進行軍事統治,並開始一連串逃避猿猴追捕他的行動;參與演出演員有馬克·華伯
格, 提姆·羅素, 海倫娜·博納姆·卡特(漂亮女演員,導演卻叫她演猩猩),值得一提的是片中許多演員都扮像成猴子猩猩,此片於2001年7月27日
獻映,卻爾登希斯頓是1968年版本電影男主角,也以貴賓身份出現於首映戲院,也是以男主角Linda Harrison太空人造型出現;這部電影票房
極佳,淨利賺2億5千900萬美金。
[編輯] 注釋
Congo (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The neutrality of this article is disputed.
Please see the discussion on the talk page. (December 2007)
Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved.
Congo
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Frank Marshall
Produced by Frank Marshall,
Frank Yablans,
Kathleen Kennedy,
Sam Mercer
Written by Michael Crichton (novel)
John Patrick Shanley
Starring Laura Linney,
Dylan Walsh,
Ernie Hudson,
Tim Curry,
Bruce Campbell
Music by Jerry Goldsmith
Cinematography Allen Daviau
Editing by Anne V. Coates
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date(s) June 9, 1995
Running time 109 min
Country USA
Language English
American Sign language
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile
For other films with similar names, see Congo.
Congo is a 1995 movie, based on Michael Crichton's 1980 novel Congo.
It was directed by Frank Marshall and stars Dylan Walsh, Laura Linney,
Tim Curry, Ernie Hudson, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Grant Heslov and
Joe Don Baker. The screenplay for the movie was written by John
Patrick Shanley. The music was composed by Jerry Goldsmith.[citation
needed]
Contents [hide]
1 Characters
2 Differences from the Book
3 Box Office & Critical Reaction
4 Awards
4.1 Won (2)
4.2 Nominated (11)
5 External links
[edit] Characters
On 10月13日, 下午7時02分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> Propaganda by different political fractions and international
> influence in Hollywood.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Archttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
> >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw...
Japanese role has been transformed from a valet, unnamed, masked
driver and sidekick
of European master to the teacher and saviors of the West in Karate
kid by Hollywood.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)
The Karate Kid, a 1984 American movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat
Morita, or its sequels:
The Karate Kid, Part II (1986)
The Karate Kid, Part III (1989)
The Next Karate Kid (1994)
The Karate Kid (TV series), a twelve-episode 1989 animated television
Kato (The Green Hornet)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Kato
Kato played by Bruce Lee.
Publication information
First appearance American old-time radio, 1930s
Created by Fran Striker
In-story information
Partnerships The Green Hornet
Abilities Genius-level intelligence
Martial arts master
Automotive engineering expert
Kato is a fictional character from The Green Hornet series. This
character has also appeared with the Green Hornet in film, television,
book and comic book versions. Kato was the Hornet's sidekick and has
been played by a number of actors. On radio, Kato was initially played
by Raymond Hayashi, then Roland Parker who had the role for most of
the run, and in the later years Mickey Tolan.[1] Keye Luke took the
role in the movie serials, and in the television series it was handled
by Bruce Lee.
Contents [hide]
1 Character History
2 Miscellanea
3 References
4 External links
[edit] Character History
Kato was Britt Reid's valet, who doubled as The Green Hornet's
unnamed, masked driver and sidekick to help him in his vigilante
adventures, disguised as the activities of a racketeer and his
chauffeur/bodyguard/enforcer. According to the storyline, years before
the events depicted in the series, Britt Reid had saved Kato's life
while travelling in the Far East. Depending on the version of the
story, this prompted Kato to become Reid's assistant or friend.
Upon the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as
being Japanese. The actions of Tojo, et al., soon made this bad public
relations, and there was no specification of ethnicity for the
character for several years, with Filipino eventually being used. A
long-standing urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the
other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but
this is simply not so. In recent years, there has been a growing but
equally erroneous belief that Kato was initially said to be a Filipino
of Japanese ancestry. The fact is that he was first said to be
Japanese, then by 1940 nothing more specific than "Oriental," and
eventually Filipino. A side note to this subject is the fact that the
first of Universal's two movie serials, produced in 1939 but not
released to theaters until early 1940, had a passing reference in the
opening chapter that Kato was "a Korean" (the same dialogue exchange
also specified the location of Reid's saving the other's life as
Singapore).
Kato was a skilled driver, mechanic and fighter in all versions of the
story, with the creations of both the special automobile, the Black
Beauty, and the Hornet's trademark sleeping gas and the gun that
delivered it attributed to him. In the television series he also
became an expert in martial arts. It was due in part to Bruce Lee's
portrayal of this character that martial arts became popular in the
United States in the 1960s. In addition, this version also had him
using green sleeve darts to give him a ranged attack he can use to
counter enemies with guns long enough to close in to fight hand to
hand. In a cross over episode of Batman from the same time and
companies, Kato had a battle with Robin that ended in a draw (the same
thing happened simultaneously with their senior partners). The
impression Lee made at the time is demonstrated by the second of two
TV series tie-in coloring books produced by "Watkins & Strathmore."
While the first is called Crimebusting With the Green Hornet, the
other is titled, Kato's Revenge Featuring the Green Hornet.[2] The
Green Hornet's success in Hong Kong, where it was popularly known as
The Kato Show, led to Lee starring in the feature films that would
make him a pop culture icon.
On 10月13日, 下午7時02分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> Propaganda by different political fractions and international
> influence in Hollywood.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Archttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
> >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw...
Japanese propaganda has done its job in Hollywood.
Japanese role has been transformed from a valet, unnamed, masked
driver and sidekick
of European master to the teacher and saviors of the West in Karate
kid by Hollywood.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)
The Karate Kid, a 1984 American movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat
Morita, or its sequels:
The Karate Kid, Part II (1986)
The Karate Kid, Part III (1989)
The Next Karate Kid (1994)
The Karate Kid (TV series), a twelve-episode 1989 animated television
Kato (The Green Hornet)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Kato
> Propaganda by different political fractions and international
> influence in Hollywood.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Archttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
> >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw...
On 10月13日, 下午7時02分, mrliu918 <dragonst...@excite.com> wrote:
> Propaganda by different political fractions and international
> influence in Hollywood.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickening_(Highlander) serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Next_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Karate_Kidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Archttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_IV
> >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw...
"mrliu918" <mrli...@gmail.com> kirjoitti
viestissä:55c9aba6-2db8-478e...@c22g2000prc.googlegroups.com...
What should be the role of Chinese people?
日本人听到歐洲主人的哨子聲后會立刻跳出來大打出手, 中國人的角色又該是什麼?
對沾滿中國人民鮮血的日本武士刀, 能否和中華武術相提並論, 中國武術界人士該怎樣處理?
Quotation:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_war
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_casualties
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate_over_the_atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
Declaration of war
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the single by English band Hadouken!, see Declaration of War
(single).
United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs a declaration of
war against Germany on December 11, 1941.A declaration of war is a
formal performative speech act or signing of a document by an
authorised party of a government in order to initate a state of war
between two or more nations. The legality of who can declare war
varies between nations and forms of government. In many nations power
is given to the head of state or sovereign. In other cases something
short of a full declaration of war such as a letter of marque or a
covert action may be executed by privateers or mercenaries.
In the United States Declarations of War are made by Congress which
makes the rules for the military. These Declarations have the force of
law and are intended to be executed by a Commander in Chief when
called into actual service. Even in the United States Declarations of
War made by Congress are rare and often confused with declarations of
war made by a President as campaign slogans. Presidential wars such as
the War on Poverty, the War on Drugs and the War on Terror may involve
a number of illegal or covert military actions outside the formal
authority of the executive branch of the government.
It has been noted that "developments in international law since 1945,
notably the United Nations (UN) Charter, including its prohibition on
the threat or use of force in international relations, may well have
made the declaration of war redundant as a formal international legal
instrument."[1] In addition to this, non-state or terrorist
organisations may claim to or be described as "declaring war" when
engaging in violent acts.[2][3] These declarations may have no legal
standing in themselves, but may still act as a call to arms for
supporters of these organisations.
In recent times, political strategies with the name War on..., such as
the War on Drugs may also be said to start with a declaration of war.
Contents [hide]
1 Definitions
1.1 Theoretical Perspectives
1.2 The Types of Declarations
2 History
2.1 The UN and war
3 Denigration of Formal Declarations of War
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
[edit] Definitions
宣戰
維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳轉到: 導航, 搜尋
此條目需要補充一些參考或來源。(2007年9月26日)
請協助添加來自可靠來源的引用以改善這篇條目。無法查證的內容會被提出異議而移除。
美國總統富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福於1941年12月8日的珍珠港事變後簽署對日宣戰聲明宣戰是指一個國家宣告該國於其他(可多於一個)國家處於戰爭狀
態。
目錄 [隱藏]
1 背景
2 聯合國與戰爭
3 不宣而戰
4 獲授權使用軍隊
5 二戰期間的宣戰
5.1 1937年
5.2 1939年
5.3 1940年
5.4 1941年
5.5 1942年
5.6 1943年
5.7 1945年
6 仍生效的宣戰
7 參考
8 外部連結
[編輯] 背景
文藝復興時,已有國家作出正式的宣戰聲明,自此,西方國家已接受宣戰作為一個外交手段。
在國際法中,宣戰聲明代表該等國家互相承認處於敵對狀態,並規範各自的軍隊的行為。海牙公約是影響這些聲明的主要多邊條約。
第一次世界大戰後,1919年成立的國際聯盟,和1928年在巴黎簽訂的非戰公約,皆顯示世界各國都致力避免大戰造成的浩劫。然而,第二次世界大戰仍然
爆發了,於是各國於戰後成立了聯合國機構以防止國家透過宣戰來發動侵略。
[編輯] 聯合國與戰爭
Civilian casualties
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Civilian casualties is a military term describing civilian or non-
combatant persons killed or injured by military action. The
description of civilian casualties includes any form of military
action regardless of whether civilians were targeted directly. This
differs from the description of collateral damage that only applies to
unintentional effects of military action including unintended
casualties.
Civilian casualties therefore include victims of atrocities such as
the Nanking Massacre committed on a civilian population where hundreds
of thousands of men were slaughtered, while girls and women ages
ranging from 10 to 70 were systematically raped or killed by Japanese
soldiers in 1937. Another example is the My Lai Massacre (Vietnamese:
thảm sát Mỹ Lai) that was committed by U.S. soldiers during the
Vietnam War on hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians. Such military
action, which has the sole purpose of inflicting civilian casualties
is illegal under modern rules of war, and may be considered a war
crime or crime against humanity.
Other kinds of civilian casualties may involve the targeting of
civilian populations for military purposes, such as the atomic
bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which killed over 100,000
civilians. The legality of such action was at the time governed by
international law found in the Hague Regulations on Land Warfare of
1907, which state "the attack or bombardment, by whatever means, of
towns, villages, dwellings, or buildings which are undefended is
prohibited".[1] Also relevant, were the Hague Draft Rules of Air
Warfare of 1922–1923, which state "air bombardment is legitimate only
when is directed against a military objective". [2][3] The Rome
Statute defines "intentionally directing attacks against the civilian
population" to be illegal, but only came into effect on July 1, 2002
and has not been ratified by every country.[4]
Contents [hide]
1 The ethics of civilian casualties
2 See also
3 References
4 Further reading
[edit] The ethics of civilian casualties
Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over
Nagasaki rises 18 km (11 mi, 60,000 ft) into the air from the
hypocenter.The debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki is a subject of contention concerning the atomic bombings of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which took place on 6 August and 9, 1945 and
marked the end of World War II. The debate amongst scholars, popular
media, and cultures tends to focus on the ethics and necessity of the
bombings. The role of the bombings in Japan's surrender and the United
States' justification for them has been the subject of scholarly and
popular debate for decades. J. Samuel Walker writes in an April 2005
overview of recent historiography on the issue, "the controversy over
the use of the bomb seems certain to continue." Walker notes that "The
fundamental issue that has divided scholars over a period of nearly
four decades is whether the use of the bomb was necessary to achieve
victory in the war in the Pacific on terms satisfactory to the United
States."[1]
Contents [hide]
1 Support
1.1 Preferable to invasion
1.2 Speedy end of war saved lives
1.3 Part of "total war"
1.4 Japan's leaders refused to surrender
2 Opposition
2.1 Fundamentally immoral
2.2 The bombings as war crimes
2.3 State terrorism
2.4 Militarily unnecessary
2.5 Nagasaki bombing unnecessary
2.6 Racism and dehumanization
3 Footnotes
4 Further reading
4.1 Debates over the bombings
4.2 External links
[edit] Support
> > Running
Everyone must understand the risk involved with
the sport or activities.
You don't have to do it if you were not confident.
All the gladiators should be volunteers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison
> 寄件人: LIU MR <mrli...@yahoo.com.hk>
> 主題: You don't have to do it if you were not confident.
> 副本(CC): drago...@excite.com, jfli...@yahoo.com
> 日期: 2008 10 15 星期三 下午 4:06
>
> All the Gladiators must understand the risk involved with
> the sport or activities.
> You don't have to do it if you were not confident.
>
>
> Quotation:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Bear#Dietary_habits
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear#Attacks_on_humans
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Gladiators
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Coliseum
>
> Dietary habits
>
> Brown bear feeding on salmon. They are omnivores and feed on
> a variety of plant products, including berries, roots, and
> sprouts, fungi as well as meat products such as fish,
> insects, and small mammals. Despite their reputation, most
> brown bears are not particularly carnivorous as they derive
> up to 90% of their dietary food energy from vegetable
> matter.[10] Their jaw structure has evolved to fit their
> dietary habits. Their diet varies enormously throughout
> their differing ranges. For example, bears in Yellowstone
> eat an enormous number of moths during the summer, sometimes
> as many as 40,000 in a day, and may derive up to half of
> their annual food energy from these insects.[11] Locally, in
> areas of Russia and Alaska, brown bears feed mostly on
> spawning salmon, and the nutrition and abundance of this
> food accounts for the enormous size of the bears from these
> areas. Brown bears also occasionally prey on deer, elk,
> moose, caribou, and bison. When brown bears
> attack these animals, they tend to choose the young ones
> since they are much easier to catch. When hunting, the brown
> bear uses its sharp canine teeth for neck-biting its prey.
> On rare occasions, bears kill by hitting their prey with
> their powerful forearms which can break the necks and backs
> of large prey. They also feed on carrion and will use their
> size to intimidate other predators such as wolves, cougars,
> black bears and tigers from their kills.
> [edit] Relationships with humans
> [edit] Livestock and crop damage
> Livestock depredations by Black Bears occur mostly in
> spring. A limitation of food sources in early spring and
> wild berry and nut crop failures during summer months are
> probably major contributing factors. Black Bears can do
> extensive damage in some areas of the northwestern states by
> stripping the bark from trees and feeding on the
> cambium.[16]
> Though Black Bears will attack adult cattle and horses,
> they seem to prefer sheep, goats, calves, and pigs. They
> normally kill by biting the neck and shoulders, though they
> may break the neck or back of prey with blows from the paws.
> Evidence of a bear attack includes claw marks are being
> frequently found on the neck, back, and shoulders of these
> larger animals. Surplus killing of sheep and goats are
> relatively common. Bears have been known to frighten
> livestock herds over cliffs, causing injuries and death to
> many animals; whether or not this is intentional is not
> known.[16]
>
> [edit] Attacks on humans
> 棕熊
> 外貌
> 棕熊有毛茸茸的毛皮,呈白色、棕色、黑色或杂色;虽然叫棕熊,但是它们的毛色通常偏灰。在棕熊的背部有一块鼓起来的肌肉,当它们挖洞时,那块肌肉便给予棕熊前肢的力量。它们有一双有力的大手,有1.5米长,一掌拍下去足以杀死一头和自身一样大的马鹿。
不像有些大型动物,例如狮子或老虎,它们的爪子(指甲)不能伸缩,由于爪子不能伸缩,它们的爪子不是很灵活。尽管它们的爪子不灵活,那巨大的力量还是致
命的。头大而圆。尽管它们看起来很笨重,当他们跑快时时速可达56公里/时(35英里/时)。棕熊不仅快,而且很有耐力。可以以最快的速度跑几十分钟。
当然棕熊也有弱点:尽管棕熊已经够快了,但是它们的主要食物之一:鹿,可以以每小时67公里/时的速度跑几十分钟。阿拉斯加棕熊是体型最大的熊,有不
少 雄性阿拉斯加棕熊体长可达3米,体重可达680公斤,世界上最高的熊高达4米(是体长不是肩高)。一头柏林动物园的熊重达1134公斤。
>
>
> 黑熊
> 身體結構
> 黑熊大概有六呎高,四肢粗短。雌性大約40到180公斤,雄性重量大約68到180公斤。剛出生的黑熊大約200到450克。成年的黑熊有細小的眼睛,圓耳朵、長鼻子,軀幹大和短尾巴。牠們嗅覺靈敏,即使多數黑熊有很長的黑毛,但牠們的毛色會因不同的亞種而有不同的毛色,由密西西比河西部常見的白色到巧克力棕色、肉桂棕色、金黃色、再到東部的黑色。另外偶然也有些黑熊有突變的白紋在胸部。黑熊能只用後肢站立和行走,但牠們一般都回用所有四肢站立和行走。由基於腳底扁平,黑熊行走緩慢,後肢也較前肢稍長。牠們的掌有五隻強壯的爪,用來時撕裂,挖洞和攀爬。牠們的前掌更足以殺死一隻成年的美洲赤鹿。
>
> Subspecies
>
> Bengal tigerThere are nine recent subspecies of tiger,
> three of which are extinct. Their historical range (severely
> diminished today) ran through Bangladesh, Siberia, Iran,
> Afghanistan, India, China, and southeast Asia, including
> some Indonesian islands. The surviving subspecies, in
> descending order of wild population, are:
> The Bengal tiger or the Royal Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris
> tigris) is found in parts of India, Bangladesh, Nepal,
> Bhutan, and Burma. It lives in varied habitats: grasslands,
> subtropical and tropical rainforests, scrub forests, wet and
> dry deciduous forests, and mangroves. Males in the wild
> usually weigh 205 to 227 kg (450-500 lb), while the
> average female will weigh about 141 kg.[17] However, the
> northern Indian and the Nepalese Bengal tigers are somewhat
> bulkier than those found in the south of the Indian
> Subcontinent, with males averaging around 236 kg (520
> lb).[18] While conservationists already believed the
> population to be below 2,000,[19] the most recent audit by
> the Indian Government's National Tiger Conservation
> Authority has estimated the number at just 1,411 wild tigers
> (1165-1657 allowing for statistical error), a drop of 60% in
> the past decade.[20] Since 1972, there has been a massive
> wildlife conservation project, known as Project Tiger,
> to protect the Bengal tiger. The project is considered as
> one of the most successful wildlife conservation
> programs[citation needed], though at least one Tiger Reserve
> (Sariska Tiger Reserve) has lost its entire tiger population
> to poaching.[21]
>
> Indochinese tigerThe Indochinese tiger (Panthera tigris
> corbetti), also called Corbett's tiger, is found in
> Cambodia, China, Laos, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam. These
> tigers are smaller and darker than Bengal tigers: Males
> weigh from 150-190 kg (330-420 lb) while females are
> smaller at 110-140 kg (242-308 lb). Their preferred
> habitat is forests in mountainous or hilly regions.
> Estimates of the Indochinese tiger population vary between
> 1,200 to 1,800, with only several hundred left in the wild.
> The largest current population is in Malaysia, where illegal
> poaching is strictly controlled, but all existing
> populations are at extreme risk from habitat fragmentation
> and inbreeding. In Vietnam, almost three-quarters of the
> tigers killed provide stock for Chinese pharmacies.
>
> Malayan tigerThe Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris
> malayensis), exclusively found in the southern part of the
> Malay Peninsula, was not considered a subspecies in its own
> right until 2004. The new classification came about after a
> study by Luo et al. from the Laboratory of Genomic Diversity
> Study,[22] part of the National Cancer Institute of the
> United States. Recent counts showed there are 600-800
> tigers in the wild, making it the third largest tiger
> population, behind the Bengal tiger and the Indochinese
> tiger. The Malayan tiger is the smallest of the mainland
> tiger subspecies, and the second smallest living subspecies,
> with males averaging about 120 kg and females about 100 kg
> in weight. The Malayan tiger is a national icon in Malaysia,
> appearing on its coat of arms and in logos of Malaysian
> institutions, such as Maybank.
>
> Sumatran tigerThe Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
> is found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, and is
> critically endangered.[23] It is the smallest of all living
> tiger subspecies, with adult males weighing between
> 100-140 kg (220-308 lb) and females 75-110 kg
> (154-242 lb).[24] Their small size is an adaptation to the
> thick, dense forests of the island of Sumatra where they
> reside, as well as the smaller-sized prey. The wild
> population is estimated at between 400 and 500, seen chiefly
> in the island's national parks. Recent genetic testing
> has revealed the presence of unique genetic markers,
> indicating that it may develop into a separate
> species,[specify] if it does not go extinct.[25] This has
> led to suggestions that Sumatran tigers should have greater
> priority for conservation than any other subspecies. While
> habitat destruction is the main threat to existing tiger
> population (logging continues even in the supposedly
> protected national parks), 66 tigers were recorded as being shot and
> killed between 1998 and 2000, or nearly 20% of the total
> population.
>
> Siberian TigerThe Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica),
> also known as the Amur, Manchurian, Altaic, Korean or North
> China tiger, is confined to the Amur-Ussuri region of
> Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai in far eastern Siberia,
> where it is now protected. Considered the largest
> subspecies, with a head and body length of 190-220 cm (the
> tail of a tiger is 60-110 cm long) and an average weight
> of around 227 kg (500 lb) for males,[26] the Amur tiger is
> also noted for its thick coat, distinguished by a paler
> golden hue and fewer stripes. The heaviest wild Siberian
> tiger on record weighed in at 384 kg,[27] but according to
> Mazak these giants are not confirmed via reliable
> references.[14] Even so, a six-month old Siberian tiger can
> be as big as a fully grown leopard. The last two censuses
> (1996 and 2005) found 450-500 Amur tigers within their
> single, and more or less continuous, range making it one of
> the largest undivided tiger populations in the
> world.
>
> South China tigerThe South China tiger (Panthera tigris
> amoyensis), also known as the Amoy or Xiamen tiger, is the
> most critically endangered subspecies of tiger and is listed
> as one of the 10 most endangered species in the
> world.[28][clarify] It will almost certainly become
> extinct.[citation needed] One of the smaller tiger
> subspecies, the length of the South China tiger ranges from
> 2.2-2.6 m (87-104 in) for both males and females. Males
> weigh between 127 and 177 kg (280-390 lb) while females
> weigh between 100 and 118 kg (220-260 lb). From 1983 to
> 2007, no South China tigers were sighted.[29] In 2007 a
> farmer spotted a tiger and handed in photographs to the
> authorities as proof.[30][29] In 1977, the Chinese
> government passed a law banning the killing of wild tigers,
> but this may have been too late to save the subspecies.
> There are currently 59 known captive South China tigers, all
> within China, but these are known to be descended from only
> six animals. Thus, the genetic diversity required to maintain
> the subspecies may no longer exist. Currently, there are
> breeding efforts to reintroduce these tigers to the wild by
> 2008.
>
> 习性
> 虎是一种孤独的森林食肉动物,一般每隻老虎有自己的领地,除了交配时期,从不和其他虎交往,雌虎独自生产和喂养幼虎,平均每胎产子2.46个,在野外,出生幼子的死亡率为30--40%。当幼虎成年后,雌虎将领地遗留给它,独自去寻找新领地。每个虎占领一块领地后,就会将本地所有大型食肉动物如狼、豹等赶走,所谓"占山为王"。老虎以鹿、獐、羊等食草动物为食,必须有足够的猎食领地以维持生命。虎一般采取潜伏袭击的猎食方式,从猎物后方攻击,在食物严重短缺时,也会攻击人。印度农民用头后戴假面具的方式避免遭受老虎攻击,因为虎以为假面具是人以正面对它,它决不会从正面攻击猎物。
>
> 4 习性
> 5 分类
> 5.1 东北虎(Panthera tigris altaica)
> 5.2 华南虎(Panthera tigris amoyensis)
> 5.3 巴厘虎(Panthera tigris balica)
> 5.4 印度支那虎(Panthera tigris corbetti)
> 5.5 马来亚虎(Panthera tigris malayensis)
> 5.6 爪哇虎(Panthera tigris sondaica)
> 5.7 苏门答腊虎(Panthera tigris sumatrae)
> 5.8 孟加拉虎(Panthera tigris tigris)
> 5.9 里海虎(Panthera tigris virgata)
>
[編輯] 特徵
雄印度支那虎身長2.55--2.85米,體重150--195千克;雌虎身長2.30--2.55米,體重100--130千克。
與孟加拉虎相比,印度支那虎的體形較小,而毛色更深,身上的條紋更短、更窄;而腹部、咽喉和兩頰有較大的白色斑痕。
[編輯] 外形
華南虎的個體較小,是虎類中個體最小的幾個亞種之一,雄虎身長約2.5米(加頭),重約150公斤。雌虎身長約2.3米,體重約110公斤。尾長
80-100厘米。毛皮上有既短又窄的條紋,條紋的間距較孟加拉虎、西伯利亞虎的大。
[編輯] 分佈
[編輯] 習性
印度支那虎主要活動於山區的樹林深處,捕獵鹿、野豬、猴子、野牛等為食。偶爾捕獵豹子和熊。當食物短缺時,它也吃魚和烏龜。
獵物
與其他的虎的亞種相似,華南虎主要是獵食有蹄類動物,最喜歡的體形約為30-400磅。雄性華南虎則會攻擊較大形的獵物,如黑熊及馬來熊等。
[編輯] 特徵
雄孟加拉虎體長2.7--3.1米,重200--295千克;而雌虎體型較小,體長2.4--2.65米,重100--181千克。成年孟加拉虎的皮毛以棕黃及
白色為底,加上黑色的條紋。另外也有少量白底黑紋的孟加拉白虎。
[編輯] 習性
孟加拉虎主要生活在印度和孟加拉。在尼泊爾、不丹和中國也有少量的孟加拉虎。它的棲息地較廣,主要活動於印度孫德爾本斯三角洲的紅樹林,不過在其它地區
的雨林和草原里也有它的蹤跡。
野生的孟加拉虎主食為白斑鹿、印度黑羚和印度野牛,有時也能爬樹捕食靈長目的獵物。其它的捕食者,如豹、狼和鬟狗也可能成為孟加拉虎的獵物。在比較罕見
的情況下,孟加拉虎也攻擊小象和犀牛。
孟加拉虎喜歡在夜間捕食。它瞄準獵物的咽喉,用它強大的咬勁直接咬斷較小獵物的頸椎或讓大型獵物窒息。它可在一餐內吃掉近20千克的肉,並在接下來幾天
內不進食。
[編輯] 生理特徵
馬來亞虎與蘇門答臘虎一樣,是體型最小的老虎亞種,它身上的條紋樣式類似印度支那虎,但體型則與蘇門答臘虎相近。雄虎和雌虎的平均體重各為120公斤與
100公斤[1],從頭到尾的體長則各測得約273厘米與200厘米。
[編輯] 生物食性
馬來亞虎獵食水鹿、麂、野豬和家畜。在馬來西亞國家公園(Taman Negara)里的老虎也會捕食馬來熊。其主食是否也包括印度野牛與馬來貘則是未
知。老虎在雨林里的分佈密度不高,每100平方公里才有1.1到1.98隻,這是獵物分佈稀少所致。因此,要維持一個至少擁有六頭能生育的雌虎的種群,
需要面積大於1000平方公里的棲息地。關於馬來亞虎的生物與生態研究尚在起步階段,比方其食性、形態、數量統計、群體結構、交流方式、活動範圍和繁衍
能力等資料皆不足。[2]
[編輯] 人工飼養
[編輯] 外觀特徵
東北虎眼睛特寫毛色淺黃,毛厚,不畏寒冷。
額頭上有「王」字黑紋,尾巴上有8個明顯的黑環,也是一個特點。
體格大而勇猛,是體形最大的虎,體長達3米,重300公斤,也有學者認為東北虎可以重達350公斤。其中朝鮮虎體長150─180厘米,體高(肩高)約
100厘米,重140至200公斤。
花紋美麗。毛色為鮮明的黃栗色,背上有24個黑條紋。
[編輯] 生活習慣
主要在晚間活動,白天在岩洞或草叢中休息。東北虎是獨居動物。除了交配、育子的虎,每隻虎都有自己的很大一片單獨活動的區域,這也是為什麼東北虎的密度
非常低。
東北虎捕食野狼、鹿、兔子、野豬、青鼬、狐狸等動物。也捕食蛇類和魚類,還吃松子、胡桃、榛子、馬林果等野果。
[編輯] 活動能力
東北虎冬天活動範圍可達300至400公里。
可以跳5至7米遠,或很輕易地跳過2至3米高的障礙物。
[編輯] 保護
Description
The American and European bison are the largest terrestrial mammals in
North America and Europe. Bison are nomadic grazers[citation needed]
and travel in herds, except for the non-dominant bulls, which travel
alone or in small groups during most of the year. American bison are
known for living in the Great Plains. Both species were hunted close
to extinction during the 19th and 20th centuries but have since
rebounded, although the European bison is still endangered.
Unlike the Asian water buffalo, bison have never been domesticated,
although the American bison is kept on some farms.
Bison are born without their trademark hump and horns and live for
approximately twenty years. They grow to maturity at two to three
years, although males continue to grow until about their seventh year.
Adult bulls express a high degree of dominance competitiveness during
mating season. Male bison fight for females and these fights often
result in injury or death. After the bison mate, the herd splits up
into smaller herds. Calves are born nine months after mating. The
mothers take care of and nurse their young for a year.
Male bison grow to as much as to 11.5 feet (3.5m) long, and 6.5 feet
(2m) tall at the shoulder and can weigh up to 2200lbs (998 kg).
[edit] Behaviour
[編輯] 生理
美洲野牛冬天的毛長且深啡色;夏季則較輕薄和淺色。野牛高2米,長3米,重450至900公斤。而據紀錄最大的物種重約1140kg。其頭部和前半部巨
大,雌雄野牛均有短而彎的角,可作為戰鬥和防禦之用。
On 10月6日, 下午1時48分, mrliu918 <mrliu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Don't let the gangsters steal your children.
>
> Every parent should do a DNA test for their children if neccessary?
>
> Some believe that Leung want to turn children of athletes and enemies
> against their
> own people because of his incompetenceand genetic inferiority
>
> There are also reports that the international steal the children of
> athletes and set them
> up for underground boxing match. In some cases the eyes of the
> children were
> mutilated to make sure that they lose in the underground match only to
> cover up
> identity theft and other crimes in the past.
>
> Phone calls from Asia expressed concerns over political agenda behind
> the transformation
> in the role of well known persons and celebrities such as Muhammad Ali
> and Bruce Lee.
>
> Although Bruce Lee is by no mean comparable to the Olympic champion
> and should stay
> with the entertainment business, It is clear that the international
> gang with government
> background did have a political objective.
>
> Quotation
>
> "Before boxer Muhammad Ali became one of the most famous people in the
> world,
> he was Cassius Marcellus Clay, a brash and friendly 18-year-old who
> travelled to
> the 1960 Rome Olympics to compete in the light heavyweight division.
> He won all
> four of his fights easily. In the final he defeated three-time
> European champion Zbigniew
> Pietrzykowski. He converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad
> Ali.
> After he refused to be drafted into the United States Army during theVietnamWar,
> he was stripped of his title and did not fight again for 3 1/2 years. "
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> After the short liberationwarof NanJing, the communists ended the
> three years long civilwarwithin months and declared final victory in
> Mainland China Li's movies after 1990 are mostly lie and propaganda.
> Misusing alliance compassion is their way of eliminating contenders or
> anyone better than them. Li's family do not concern about national
> interest and the victory of people. They are interested in
> dictatorship more than the glory of national victory. Li's family are
> incompetent generals and they have been
> losing most of the battles in modern history. Li's family lost two
> most famous battles in the first sino-Japanesewarand the communist
> liberationwarof NanJing. The countries they fought for was
> eventually invaded and collapsed. Liang's family never participated in
> any successful and major military campaign in modern history. The most
> famous person in Liang family fled to Japan after a failed political
> coup during the Qing dynasty.
>
> Sincerely
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> --- 2008年10月2日 星期四,LIU MR <mrliu...@yahoo.com.hk> 寫道﹕
>
> An international gang and spy network have been using hit man with
> camouflage
> and mask to achieve their objective for more than fifty years. It is
> possible that
> they have been looking for scapegoat for a long time.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> :RE: Who has yu fung Liu VS the tigers and other predators collection?
>
> To whom it may concern:
>
> I have not seen some of the video tape myself. If you have the
> complete
> collection on yu fung liu VS the tigers and other predators, inform me
> as soon
> as possible. The car accident and long term poison done serious damage
> to my
> brain. I believe part of the collection was broadcasted duringGulfWar.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> Japanese Cato response to the whistle of European master
>
> Answer to public concern regarding relationship of Japanese Cato and
> Burce Lee
>
> In the movie, Japanese Cato often response to the whistle of European
> master
> gold medal in the name of Jeet Kune Do. I did not recall anyone
> claiming a world
> class title in the name of Jeet Kune Do with the recognition of
> Olympic
> committee, World Boxing Council or any international organizations in
> the same
> weigh class.
>
> A Olympic champion in similar sports and disciplines should do well
> no matter
> what kind of martial act they practice. Those failing to meet the
> minimum
> standard will perform poorly no matter which martial act they chose to
> believe that some of their fans poisoned on me in the past and
> intentionally
> delay my trip to N.America for the purpose
> of obstructing justice.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> Leung insist that no one defeated blackman in the ring and whiteman
> are evil.
> However, Leung want to marry a whiteman herself. In fact, Leung has
> been
> offering girls to many customers in different part of the world for
> and even DNA record for all the victims and participants including the
> predators.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Yu Fung Liu
>
> I still did not find Lee (aka Li) or Leung (Liang) within the top 10
> list based on information from boxrec.
>
> > Since boxrec did not include all
>
> bouts and fight record of the boxers,
>
> > ratings of the boxing champions is an important reference only.
>
> > > Quotation:
>
>
>
> > > Names of western martial act:
> > > boxing 拳擊
> > Fencing 擊劍
> > Gladiators 角斗士
> > Wrestling 角力
> > > Names of Japanese and Korean martial act:
> > Judo柔道
> > Taekwondo跆拳道
> > kendo 剣道
> > Karate or karate-do 空手道
> > > Other martial act
> > Jeet Kune Do 截拳道
> > > Names of Chinese martial act
> > > Tai chi chuan 太極拳
> > Nanquan 南拳
> > 太極拳論
> > 楊氏太極拳 > 熊氏太極拳 >
>
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