Sean Dillon wrote:
> On Sunday, April 30, 2017 at 12:49:53 AM UTC-5, Ray Martinez wrote:
>> On Saturday, April 29, 2017 at 8:49:53 PM UTC-7, Sean Dillon wrote:
>>> On Saturday, April 29, 2017 at 9:19:54 PM UTC-5, Ray Martinez wrote:
>>>> On Saturday, April 29, 2017 at 4:49:54 PM UTC-7, Sean Dillon wrote:
>>>>> On Saturday, April 29, 2017 at 6:09:53 PM UTC-5, Ray Martinez wrote:
>>>>>> Sean's reply denies two BASIC facts: the pro-Atheism meaning of Naturalism (anti-supernatural) and the fact that evolutionary causation is described accordingly by science as unguided, undirected, and unintelligent. Even Plantinga acknowledged that he rejected these adjectival descriptions found abundantly in scientific literature.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. You ignored the fact that I pointed out that the only naturalism that is pro-Atheism is metaphysical/ontological naturalism. It isn't about negation... the word naturalism, on its own, out of context, doesn't HAVE that meaning. Since you seem to be having some trouble with this concept, let me further explain it to you:
>>>>>
>>>>> "Naturalism," the word itself, has a NUMBER of different meanings, depending on what kind of naturalism you are talking about. Depending on the context, the kind of meaning may be called out explicitly, or may merely be implied. But the OVERALL meaning of "naturalism" is merely "regarding the natural world."
>>>>>
>>>>> Metaphysical and ontological are descriptors of a branch of philosophy that regards WHAT EXISTS. Therefore, metaphysical ontological naturalism is the position that the natural is all that exists.
>>>>>
>>>>> Methodological naturalism, by contrast, is NOT about what EXISTS, it is a METHOD... methodological naturalism, as the name suggests, means that science will only STUDY the natural. In fact, it CAN only study the natural, because of the Scientific Method's requirement for falsifiability. Since science cannot STUDY the supernatural, it isn't capable of drawing informed conclusions ABOUT the supernatural, including whether it exists.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2. You keep claiming that it is all over the scientific literature, after having me call bullshit on that one three times already, and you have yet to produce a shred of evidence. Unless you can produce evidence of your claims from the scientific literature (that is, peer reviewed scientific work), your argument here is busted. If you can produce such evidence, I will be happy to discuss it.
>>>>>
>>>>> In the meantime, there is NOTHING in the Theory of Evolution that precludes the possibility of a God (in one way or another) being an invisible hand, guiding the overall direction(s) of evolution. There is also nothing in the Theory of Evolution that precluded the possibility that God created the initial conditions of the universe, such that He knew how life would arise and change, and that this was the method by which He enacted His Creation. As nothing in the Theory of Evolution precludes these things (and nor, I am prepared to say, does any conclusion in evolutionary biology since), the Theory of Evolution is perfectly compatible with the possibility of theism. Plantinga recognizes this, most of the Christians on THIS site recognize this (as do most of the atheists), prominent Theist and Christian evolutionary biologists recognise this. Only YOU seem to be in the dark on this, and you've constructed quite an elaborate conspiracy theory, when the parsimonous explanation is that you are just wrong.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sean resorts to maintaining that prefix words placed in front of Naturalism negate its pro-Atheism meaning when in fact they do not and cannot do any such thing because that would create an oxymoronic contradiction.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As far as the adjectival descriptions these, like I said, are found in scientific literature including many statements made by doctor of evolutionary biology John Harshman here at Talk.Origins.
>>>>>
>>>>> Statements on this site, by John or anyone else, are not a part of the scientific literature, you ass.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> When John Harshman makes a statement about evolutionary theory here at Talk.Origins, in the context of its facticity, the statement can be used as a legitimate scientific reference.
>>>
>>> Nope, sorry, try again... good luck submitting that on an undergrad science paper, let alone as a "legitimate scientific reference" in a peer reviewed study. And that isn't a knock on Mr. Harshman, who may be whip-smart... I haven't met the guy. It does not matter HOW qualified he is, this isn't a peer reviewed outlet, so his opinions as stated here do not constitute reliable evidence of the position of "science" on an issue. Peer review is a central element of the scientific method. The same is true of anything you read on PZ Myers' or Jerry Coyne's blogs. They are highly competent and qualified scientists, and their OPINIONS have value. But when it comes to ACTUAL SCIENCE, only that which is published in peer reviewed publications is part of the "scientific literature."
>>>
>>
>> These comments suggest that ONLY peer reviewed scientific papers contain the objective views and claims of science, which is patently ridiculous. The suggestion excludes all books written by scientists including Darwin's Origin of Species.
>
> In the present day, that is absolutely true. I will grant that the standards of peer review have changed since Darwin's time, but in his time, publishing his book for critique WAS his way of submitting for peer review.
Some conceptual and historical confusion here that distracts a bit from
the entirely reasonable point you want to make. Peer review, in the
English speaking world, predates Darwin by quite a bit and was well
established by the time he wrote.
To blow (again) the Edinburgh trumpet, in 1731, the preface to the first
volume of "Medical Essays and Observations", published by the Royal
Society of Edinburgh, announced that “memoirs sent by correspondence are
distributed according to the subject matter to those members who are
most versed in these matters”.
And in 1752, the Royal Society set up a committee whose job it was to
ask “any other members of the Society who are knowing and well skilled
in that particular branch of Science that shall happen to be the subject
matter” of an article submitted to the Transactions.
It was however largely restricted to the English speaking world, and
driven by "copyright" (or intellectual precedence) concerns at least as
much as it was by quality assurance. Another major reason was the
structure of the learned societies - the right to publish came with your
membership fee, reviewed were mainly contributions by non-members, a
structure that you still find today, though it is on the decrease. So
with some highly respected journals, not all papers are reviewed equally.
also for these reasons, in continental Europe, the "editor reviewed"
model held sway for much longer, and some of the most prestigious
journals still follow it today. It was only from the 1960s onwards with
the "Anglicization" of the research world that pre-publication peer
review became universally seen as a hallmark of scientific publishing.
Pre- and post publication peer review. That is the really important
issue. Often people (mis)identify peer review with "pre-publication peer
review". But that is only one, and many would argue less important, part
of peer review - and the one with the biggest methodological problems.
Nontransparent, often without right to rebuttal, no agreed standards
(single blind, double blind, open, 2-6 reviewers etc)and these days
simply too many publications submitted to allow a detailed analysis in
most cases.
Much more rigorous in many ways is post-publication peer review - does
the paper withstand public scrutiny. Much more transparent, reason-based
and representative. Which is why increasingly, some very good journals
move away from pre-publication peer review entirely, or do a "light
touch review" and rely instead on post publication platforms such as
PubPeer or PubMedCommons. Others give up th idea altogether, see the
increasing success of platforms such as ArXiv.
So the emphasis on pre-publication peer review might be on its
descendency - and a good thing too, as I argued in a peer reviewed (old
style) paper ;o) (Schafer, B., 2014. Information Quality and Evidence
Law: A New Role for Social Media, Digital Publishing and Copyright Law?.
In The Philosophy of Information Quality (pp. 217-238). Springer
International Publishing.)
> In modern science though, if it isn't published in a peer reviewed source, it isn't actually science, it is just writing ABOUT science. Writing in non-peer-reviewed sources may be riddled with a scientist's personal (sometimes non-scientific) views.
Partly for the reasons above, this is an overreach. There always have
been highly recognized and high quality science journals that did not
follow the peer-review model. And you also exclude this way textbooks
and scholarly monographs that are not peer reviewed in the way papers
are (there is some pre-publication peer review, but it mainly asks about
things like: would you use a book like this in your courses). By that
standard, you'd exclude works like Fisher's "The Genetical Theory of
Natural Selection." or "The Insect Societies" by Edward O. Wilson from
the canon. They are of course extremely important scientific
publications, and indeed, a standard textbook would be the best place
for Ray to source a quote from - they are much more likely to present
the "view of the community" rather than that of the individual author,
the "settled science" - papers almost by definition should be highly
novel and therefore also much more likely turn out wrong.
>
> Even if we stretch the defition of "scientific literature" to include scholarly popular publications (which we shouldn't), posts on an internet forum or blog DEFINITELY do not qualify.
Well, as I said, this might be changing, and for good reasons. The issue
is not so much where the statement comes from, but what the author
thought s/he was doing. It is perfectly possible to use one's blog for
serious scientific discussions and take it as serious as a journal
publication, but I'm pretty certain that none of the participants here,
including John, sees what we do on TO this way.