I combined our thread from my previous post entitled:
Genius Design, God of Gaps, Authority and Burden of Proof
No one else had a single valid argument and most directly validated the entire point of the post.
Your 4 valid points are listed below.
Also, (on another thread) you talked about your experience and understanding of cells. Good information about your background, very much as I expected. Those points are also basically contained in these 4 points so I did not list them separately.
Copied text follows:
1. Natural laws explain an enormous number of phenomena that we see in the world, electromagnetism, fluid dynamics, planetary orbital mechanics, enzyme mechanism, DNA replication, protein translation, intermediary metabolism, acid-base chemistry, and on and on. In none of those cases is it necessary to invoke the intervention of a genius designer to explain what's happening. It seems unlikely to me that there is a special set of phenomena in the world (e.g. cells or consciousness) that, unlike all the others, DO require invoking a genius designer to explain them.
2. The evidence that evolution, descent with modification, speciation, and genetics explain the current distribution of life on earth, the relationships between living species, and the change of species over geologic time is so strong and internally coherent that it would be silly to deny it. When you trace that tree of life back to its root, you certainly come to a point where you currently have insufficient evidence to know how the whole thing got started, but that's not a good reason for invoking a genius designer. That would be "God of the Gaps" which you explicitly say is NOT the argument you want to make.
3. The complexity of cells, in itself, is not good enough evidence of a genius designer to cause me to change my mind. Many things in biology are complex, the mammalian eye, the symbiosis between figs and wasps, the inner ear, and yet we have very good evidence for their evolution by mutation and natural selection. The complexity of the mitochondrion or the protein translation apparatus, therefore, doesn't make me leap to a new class of explanation, the genius designer, which is not required anywhere else in science. Coming at it from another angle, there are many simple systems of interacting rules which can lead to great complexity (Google Conway's Game of Life as an example). So the evidence that cells are complex (duh) is not, to me, a good reason to invoke a genius designer.
4. The analogy to machines is not evidence of a genius designer. There are indeed good points of resemblance between cells an man-made machines. And since we make machines we are quick to notice those similarities. But the analogy is simply not strong enough to make your argument logically compelling. Here is your argument, presented fairly, I think:
[snip]
Also, from another response to this thread:
Quoted text follows:
You are kind to provide the link. I'm happy to discuss your own arguments, but less interested in discussion by proxy.
End of quoted text.
I am not interested in discussing his arguments since I am not qualified to do so. I am interested in whether or not you view them as valid science.
Addressing original point #1 and new points #1-4:
As to who the designer is and how the design was implemented and deviation from physical law let me be clear. The entire argument for design is based upon a very low statistical probability of an occurrence based upon physical law. For example, if we looked at Jupiter and all of its light colored and dark colored swirling clouds suddenly formed letters that spelled out "Helo, my name is Jupiter" in perfect Arial Font I think everyone would conclude that intelligence was involved. According to basic physics, there is nothing preventing the light colored gasses and dark colored gasses from happening to arrange themselves in such a pattern yet the probability of it occurring is so low that we would conclude that intelligence was involved.
The continued arguments by you and others wanting to "know" about the designer would amount to the following in our analogy:
We should not conclude intelligence because:
1. They missed spelled "hello". Anyone smart enough to write such a thing should be smart enough to spell.
2. We do not know how they did it.
3. We do not know their intent.
4. Just because it is a highly improbable event doesn't mean it has intelligent origin.
Clearly, no one would be asking these questions because they are not relevant. What is relevant is the clear text.
Same for cells, what matters is the intricacy and function of the structure similar to machinery of known origin combined with the very low statistical probability of occurrence naturally.
Responding to your original points 2 and 3 (original point 4 was more of a conclusion rather than an independent point):
You like to mention the validity of evolution and tracing it back to its point of origin into "unknown territory" due to our lack of knowledge of early Earth. Yet you fail to mention the substantive structural differences between living species evolving higher order features and simple molecules "evolving" into more complex ones.
In the case of evolution we have a stable system with generation spawning generation. Within the iterations of this reproductive cycle contain the needed "chances" for a mutation to yield survival value.
The "evolution" of a cell is fundamentally different. Until we reach the point of a cell capable of cell division (at which point we can call it a cell), we have no mechanism for all the "trial and error". Therefore, each "Step" in cellular evolution would have to be the result of a stable chemical reaction based upon only the local environment conditions: chemical composition, temperature, pressure, etc.
Furthermore, each step would need to reach chemical equilibrium to ensure an abundant supply of raw materials for the next step. For example, whatever conditions on Earth that produced basic amino acids would have to continuously form an abundant supply of such amino acids to ensure that there were enough of them to form complex proteins.
A theory of how this occurred is given here:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2253472/
Note two things:
1) We need an equilibrium at each step
2) individual chemical reactions take very little time
The entire argument for cellular evolution is based upon a step by step increase of complexity. Yet the actual time it takes for the reaction to occur between steps is very small. Therefore the very long amount of time needed for a complete cell to "evolve" is not due to the time between steps but rather the changes in environment needed to create the proper conditions to move to the next step.
Since you explicitly are arguing that a "miracle" event is not required to move between steps, then (as most suggest) some type of "emergent phenomenon" is needed to produce the equilibrium that will provide the raw materials for each successive step. For example, in the case of snowflakes, proper conditions will always result in the formation of snowflakes. The argument for the possibility of life on other planets is similar: Find the right conditions and life will form.
So, putting this all together, while the early Earth had to wait around for the right conditions to find the "emergent phenomenon" that would produce simple amino acids, modern science can cherry pick whatever environment it wants to. Some would argue that the Miller-Urey experiment did exactly that. Ok, let's ignore any objections and say it did. That should be step 1. Non-living to amino acids. Check. Now we should be able to take those amino acids (or make a computer model to do the same), put them in our "new Earth conditions" and watch them form into the next step. And so on. We can choose any environmental conditions we like (as long as they only include simple elements that would have been present on early Earth). Since we have very smart people working on this to make educated guesses at the conditions needed for each step, we should expect continued progress toward a cell, just like evolution only except without having to wait for the environment to change since we specify what it is.
Now the Miller-Urey experiment was over 60 years ago. So should we not have many steps in the drive toward a cell by now? I mean, if it is really an "emergent phenomenon" then there should be entire solution spaces that generate each step in the process just like the large number of conditions needed to generate snowflakes.
Now you say "it's a hard problem". Really? So then how long do we have to wait? another 60 years? 2014 years? And are any individual step that hard to recreate? And if so, is it not even POSSIBLE that you people are trying to reproduce something that required as statistical "miracle".
As for your point #5, much research opportunity is contained Dr. Rana's arguments....the ones you refused to address.