On 10/2/2016 8:26 PM, David Iain Greig wrote:
> On 2016-10-03, Jonathan <
writeI...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 10/2/2016 8:14 PM, David Iain Greig wrote:
>>> On 2016-10-03, Jonathan <
writeI...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Jillery...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> "T.O. is not about evolving systems in general,"
>>>
>>> This is correct. **
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Funny the faq doesn't say that.
>
> Again, it's not the talk.origins FAQ.
>
>>
http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-qa.html
>>
>
> That site is not affiliated with the newsgroup.
>
Since you didn't provide a link to the FAQ or
cite the posting policy, I'll cite the charter
for this ng which states...correct me if I'm
wrong...
"The newsgroup talk.origins is meant as a venue for
discussion of the scientific, religious, and political
issues pertaining to various theories of the origins
and development of life and the universe.
Within such basic guidelines, wide-ranging discussions
over a large number of topics are covered, all relating
back to the main purpose of the group.
Given the sometimes contentious nature of such
discussions, a moderation policy has been selected to
permit unrestricted discussions,..."
http://www.ediacara.org/~to/charter.html
I submit war, which I have clearly shown to be
defined as a 'complex adaptive system' most
certainly qualifies as on-topic. See the
cited evidence below, which btw is by
no means an exhaustive list, but what a quick
five minute search returns...
>>>
>>>> Is life a system? Does it evolve?
>>>
>>> The truth or falsehood of the above statement does not
>>> affect the prior (correct) statement.
>>
>> Can't you even answer a shit simple question?
>
> I don't have to answer it! I get to make wonderful blanket
> ex cathedra, a priori statements that are by definition correct!
>
> I hope the above fact does not bother you unduly.
>
A debate should be about the central point, not
merely an exercise in semantics.
I'll repeat the evidence for the central point
of this debate concerning whether the politics
of war, or war itself, is on-topic.
Do you have an opinion, or not, on the subject
at hand? Perhaps I should ask if anyone in this
scientifically backwards ng even knows what a
'complex adaptive system' is?
I eagerly await anyone that can argue the science
but sadly I'm always disappointed in this ng.
excerpts~
Theories of Military Science
Lecture Series No. 2
An Organic Approach to Waging War:
Evolutionary Lesson Learned
As the title of this paper suggests the author approaches
and analyses war from an evolutionary, hence biological
perspective.
Biological evolution and war certainly share similarities,
but to approach the latter in an evolutionary framework
requires a shift from mechanics to biology that
emphasizes dynamics over statics, time-prone over time-free
reality, probabilities and chance over determinism, and
variation and diversity over uniformity. Although the two
phenomena cannot be equated with each other, in an
evolutionary framework war can be seen as a complex
optimization problem.
http://uni-nke.hu/downloads/konyvtar/kovasz/jobbagy_angol.pdf
Complex Adaptive Systems-based
Toolkit for Dynamic Plan
Assessment
Stephen Ho, Marc Richards, and Paul Gonsalves
Charles River Analytics
Cambridge, Massachusetts
The military battlespace can be seen as an amalgamation of a
large number of simpler entities or military units organized
in a specific hierarchy, each with its own understanding
of the overall mission, knowledge of operational doctrine,
and local perception of the threat environment. Though orders
and guidance emanate down through the chain of command, it
is the actions at the lower levels (i.e. the individual agents)
where we see the combat occurring. It is through the chaotic
and adaptive behavior of the individual agents or players
that the emergence of global behavior is induced.
The Complex Adaptive Systems-based Toolkit (CAST) for Dynamic
Plan Assessment will support Air Force air campaign operations
through the integration of combat agent behavior models,
effects-based operations environment models, and a
complex adaptive systems simulation engine.
http://necsi.edu/events/iccs6/viewpaper.php?id=113
Using Complexity Science to Search for Unity
in the Natural Sciences
Eric J. Chaisson
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA
http://www.dodccrp.org/files/IC2J_v4n2_03_Phister.pdf
SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIR AND SPACE STUDIES
Complex Adaptive Systems and the
Development of Force Structures for the
United States Air Force
Abstract
This analysis presents a theory of complex adaptive systems
and demonstrates that force structures are examples
of such systems.
This discussion advances the proposition that force structures
and the strategic environments they create are complex
adaptive systems. That is, force structures are comprised
of diverse, interdependent, adaptive elements
interacting nonlinearly and exhibiting systemic behaviors
including emergence, coevolution, and path dependence
across multiple scales.
http://www.au.af.mil/au/aupress/digital/pdf/paper/dp_0018_murphy_complex_adaptive_systems.pdf
Colonel Murphy’s Complex Adaptive Systems and the
Development of Force Structures for the United States
Air Force received the 2012 USAF Historical Foundation
award for the best School of Advanced Air and
Space Studies
If You Can’t Beat Them, Kill Them:
Complex Adaptive Systems Theory and the Rise in
Targeted Killing
excerpts
Examining the connection between the government’s detention
and targeted killing policies, this Article argues that
attempts to remove the “stain” of Guantánamo Bay
have created what might be an even greater crisis.
Specifically, while civil libertarians have claimed success
in executive and judicial efforts to grant detainees
greater protections, this success has produced
an unintended incentive for the government to kill
rather than capture individuals involved in the
war on terror. This perverse outcome has occurred
not as a result of a foreseeable linear process
whereby one phenomenon caused the other, but rather
as an unanticipated reaction to changes thrust
into the nonlinear dynamic systems of warfare
and national security law.
http://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1466&context=shlr
CAS in War, Bureaucratic
Machine in Peace:
From the reconnaissance, air supremacy, and strategic
bombardment lessons of the First and Second World Wars
to recent experiences in the Gulf War and Operation
Allied Force with stand-off precision engagement and
parallel system-wide attacks on enemy leverage points,
the US Air Force has learned to minimize force-on-force
encounters by first removing an enemy’s ability to resist.
In essence, the enemy and the Air Force are thought of as
“complex adaptive systems.” Complex adaptive systems
(CAS) are defined here as nonlinear systems made up of
multiple interacting agents that are sufficiently different
from each other that their behavior will not be exactly the same
in all conditions (Brown &
Eisenhardt, 1998: 18)
....
Many of the characteristics of CAS can be found in military
writings from over 2,500 years ago by the famous Chinese
General Sun-tzu (1963). According to Sun-tzu, “to win
one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not
the acme of skill. To subdue the enemy without fighting
is the acme of skill” (Sun-tzu, 1963: 77). He described
warfare as a process of “ceaseless change” and warned
that his principles should be used fluidly in response
to actual confrontation with the enemy.
http://faculty.uncfsu.edu/edent/holt.pdf
s
> --D.
>