I want to thank SocGenMed member James Yeowell for sharing his Edward III line(s) of descent with me. It's given me the opportunity to take a break from the ancestry of the Trappes-Lomax spouses, with all of their multiple lines, and focus on a type of descent I don't come across very often, buried as I currently am in the peerages: an Edward III descendant with a single line back to the monarch (in James's case, it's actually two lines back, due to a marriage of first cousins - see below). This line is a fascinating story of how you can start with a 14th-century medieval monarch, and arrive at a late 19th-century London baker's wife.
Mary Edwards was born 9 December 1854 at Southwark, Surrey, and was christened as an adult 11 June 1873 at St Anne Church, South Lambeth, Surrey. She married William Hold (born 4 October 1857 at St Giles in the Fields, London; died 8 April 1937 at St Giles Hospital, Camberwell, Surrey). The son of a baker, William was also a baker for most of his life, listed as a baker journeyman in 1894, and a master baker/confectioner in 1916. By 1887, Mary and her husband had moved to 41a Westmacott Street in Camberwell, Surrey (by then a suburb of greater London), where they lived for forty years, until William's death in 1937. Mary continued living there his widow: she is listed at that address in the London Electoral Registers for 1937 & 1939. James is in the process of trying to determine a date of death for Mary. She does not appear to be indexed as 'Mary Hold' in the England Death Registers - she must've been indexed under an incorrect spelling, or else her death wasn't registered, for whatever reason (outbreak of WWII?). James thinks William and Mary Hold were likely buried at Nunhead Cemetery in Camberwell (where their son Arthur Ernest Hold, James's great-grandfather, is buried). Hopefully they are and the cemetery will have burial dates for the couple.
The twenty-generation line of descent is as follows, with a link to the most recent individual in Leo's database.
Edward III had a son
A1) Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence (1338-1368) m. 1) Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster (1332-1363, descended from Edward I), and had
A2) Philippa of Clarence, 5th Countess of Ulster (1355-1377) m. Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March (1352-1381), and had
A3) Lady Elizabeth Mortimer (1371-1417) m. 1) Sir Henry 'Hotspur' Percy (1364-1403), and had
A4) Lady Elizabeth Percy (c.1395-1437) m. 1) John, 7th Lord Clifford (1388-1422, descended from Edward I), and had
A5) Thomas, 8th Lord Clifford (1414-1455) m. Joan Dacre (c.1417-c.1452, descended from Edward I), and had
A6) Maud Clifford (b. c.1436) m. 2) Sir Edmund Sutton, Heir of Dudley (c.1430-1482), and had
A7) Dorothy Dudley (c.1465-1517) m. Richard Wrottesley of Wrottesley Hall (1457-1521), and had
A8) Walter Wrottesley of Wrottesley Hall (d. 1563) m. Isabel Harcourt, and had
A9) Eleanor Wrottesley (d. 1596) m. Richard Lee of Langley (d. 1591, descended from Edward I),* and had
http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00473424&tree=LEO
A10) Katherine Lee (c.1560-1579) m. John Hereford of Sufton Court (1558-1619),** and had
A11) Richard Hereford of Sufton Court (1579-1636) m. 2) Margaret Pershall, and had
A12) Roger Hereford of Sufton Court (c.1612-c.1659) m. Frances Rodd (1611-1689), and had a son A13 & a dau B13 (see below)
A13) James Hereford of Sufton Court (1634-1693) m. 1) Hester Holmes (1637-1676), and had
A14) Anne Hereford (b. 1670) m. her first cousin Rev. Francis Broade of Hereford (see B14 below), and had
A15) Rev. Thomas Broade of Benefield (1692-1753) m. Anne Lodington (1685-1767), and had
A16) Anne Broade (1724-1808) m. her first cousin Thomas Lodington of Westminster (1723-1766), and had
A17) Thomas Lodington of Islington (1761-1848) m. Ann Day (1770-1836), and had
A18) Thomas Edward Lodington (1797-1845) = Mary Ellen --- (d. 1862),*** and had
A19) Beverley Purton Edwards Lodington [later Edwards], illegit. (c.1825-1902) = Buley Gerrard (b. 1824)****, and had
A20) Mary Edwards, illegit. (1854-c.1939) m. William Hold of Camberwell, Surrey, baker, great-great grandparents of James Yeowell
B13) Margery Hereford (b. 1636/7) m. Rev. Thomas Broade of Hereford (d. 1709),***** and had
B14) Rev. Francis Broade of Hereford (1666-1728) m. his first cousin Anne Hereford (see A14 above)
*Douglas Richardson, in Plantagenet Ancestry, both the 2004 edition (p. 484), and the 2011 edition (p. 488), includes Eleanor Wrottesley and Richard Lee of Langley:
http://books.google.ca/books?id=kjme027UeagC&pg=RA1-PA488&lpg=RA1-PA488&dq=eleanor+wrottesley+lee+of+langley&source=bl&ots=quLmHD6bmd&sig=cSp1E5ofJ5Z8ujLjh8VDuOIqLuM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yTceU9GaMcG8oQTXk4L4Bw&sqi=2&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=eleanor%20wrottesley%20lee%20of%20langley&f=false
He doesn't include dates of death for them in either edition. Richard Lee died 27 May, and was buried 2 June 1591 at St Mary Church, Acton Burnell, Shropshire. His widow Eleanor was buried there 15 December 1596:
https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I107945&tree=Welsh
**Plantagenet Ancestry has this daughter as "Katherine (wife of John Heyward)", no doubt with the Lee pedigree from the 1623 Visitation of Shropshire as the source, which has "Katherina", daughter of Richard Lee of Langley & Eleanor Wrottesley, as "vxor Joh'is Heyward":
http://archive.org/stream/visitationshrop01britgoog#page/n43/mode/2up
I've found many errors in the 1623 Shropshire Visitation pedigrees, and this appears to be another one. "John Heyward" should instead be "John Hereford". According to the pedigree of Hereford of Sufton Court in Burke's Commoners, John Hereford of Sufton Court (b. 8 September 1558; died 20 October 1619), married 1st, 1578, "Catherine, dau. of Richard Lee, of Langley", by whom he had one child, his son & heir, Richard Hereford of Sufton Court (b. 12 May 1579; d. about 1636):
https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalhera03burk#page/344/mode/2up
The chronology matches well for a younger daughter of Richard Lee of Langley & Eleanor Wrottesley to have married in 1578, considering the marriage of their eldest daughter Dorothy was arranged in 1566. The fact that John Hereford's son by Katherine was given the first name 'Richard', a name not previously used in the Hereford family, also adds weight to the fact that Richard Hereford was a grandson of Richard Lee of Langley.
***It is with Thomas Edward Lodington that the line of descent takes a big slide down the social scale. This unfortunate fellow, the eldest son of a London solicitor, became an ensign in the 53rd Regiment of Foot in 1815, serving in India from 1817 to 1820. Wounded, or perhaps debilitated by cholera, two outbreaks of hitting his regiment during that period, Thomas Edward was removed from active service and placed on half-pay, then taken to court as a debtor in November 1821, where it was "directed that he should pay 25 pounds per annum to his creditors". Thomas Edward had married 16 July 1817 at St George Hanover Square, Westminster, Ann Burrell (born about 1798; died 4 October 1865, London), but the couple seems to have quickly become estranged. By 1819, Thomas Edward had taken up with a woman named Mary Ellen, who was presenting herself as his wife in documents (though any marriage is bigamous, for there is no record of a divorce between Thomas Edward and Ann Burrell). He must have met her outside of England, while serving with his regiment. Their first child was born in June 1820 in Paris, and Thomas and Mary Ellen Lodington, with two infant children, appear on the passenger list of the ship London, which docked in New York in 1823 (a third child was born at sea on the ship). In October 1830 even his half pay was cancelled, and in July 1834, Thomas Edward Lodington was described as "very ill indeed" and "quite a cripple" by two witnesses at his trial, for stealing utensils worth 21 shillings. He'd become a petty thief no doubt because, as the police-constable described, "I went to his house in Bermuda-street, Commercial-road - his wife and family were in great distress". His common law wife was Mary Ellen, and their family was five children, ranging in age from 14 to an infant daughter just a couple months old (who would die the following year). James is attempting to further identify Thomas Edward's common law wife. She was most probably the Ellen Lodington whose death was registered the second quarter of 1862 at St Saviour Southwark.
****Beverley Purton Edwards Lodington, the fourth, and youngest surviving, child of Thomas Edward Lodington, followed in his father's footsteps when it came to marriage. Beverley married 26 September 1848 at Trinity Church, Lambeth, Surrey, Eleanor Sarah Fortye Millis (b. 1832), with whom he had one son who died at birth. Following this, Beverley and his wife Eleanor became estranged and separated. Beverley took up with Buley Gerrard by 1852, with the first of their eight children born 18 August 1853 in London. Beverley dropped his surname Lodington, and assumed the surname of Edwards by 1854. He became a furniture salesman, and rising up from his father's dire circumstances, established himself, his common law wife and their children securely in the London suburb of Camberwell, Surrey, where he died in 1902.
*****Margery Hereford's husband Rev. Thomas Broade was the one who matriculated Brasenose College, Oxford in 1656, was rector of Bromyard, Herefordshire (2nd portion) 1689-1709, and custos of Hereford Cathedral College. Per his M.I. in Hereford Cathedral (the inscription has been worn away, with only a few words decipherable), Rev. Broade and his wife were both buried there. The burials for Hereford Cathedral in this time period have not been published, or indexed in online databases. Luckliy, the Cathedral itself has a database of burials 1685-1813 available reconstructed from burial payments, and James will hopefully have an opportunity to visit Hereford Cathedral this summer and obtain the Broade burial dates:
http://www.herefordcathedral.org/education-research/library-and-archives/a-summary-of-archive-sources
Rev. Thomas Broade's parentage has not yet been established. James has the very persuasive idea that Thomas came from the Broade family of Dunclench, Worcestershire. Unfortunately, The Visitation of Worcestershire 1634 (Harleain Society Vol. 90) was published in 1938, and not available for view online. Neither James nor myself have ready access to this work - if anyone does, and can report on the Broad of Dunclench pedigree, I know James would very much appreciate it.
And there we have it. The line from a 14th-century monarch, to 15th-century baronial families, to a leading county gentry family in the late 15th/early 16th-century (the Wrottesleys), to minor gentry families (the Lees of Langley and the Herefords of Sufton Court), in the late 16th-century, to gentlemen clergymen in the 17th century, to a solid merchant/solicitor class in London in the 18th-century, with a drastic turn down the social scale due to the devastating circumstances of one generation in the 19th-century, to a climb up to the working middle class by the early 20th-century, with a furniture salesman and a baker.
Thomas Lodington of Islington the solicitor and his wife Ann Day (Generation A17 above) had a younger son, William Stewart Lodington of Islington (1802-1888), a clerk in the dividend office of the Bank of England. He married his first cousin Sarah Day (1800-1886), daughter of William Day, governor of Sierra Leone 1803 & 1805. Their third child, John Day Lodington, born 21 February 1825 at Loughton, Essex, emigrated to Australia in the early 1850s, and died 3 March 1882 at Melbourne, buried 6 March 1882 Melbourne General Cemetery. It is estimated that he has over 200 living descendants in Australia today, bringing this particular descent from Edward III to folks throughout the land Down Under. James has information on other emigrant descendants from this line, which I know he'd be happy to share.
Thank you again, James, for bringing to light your very interesting descent.
Cheers, -------Brad